Arizona Geological Society Newsletter
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Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests DRAFT Wilderness Evaluation Report August 2018
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests DRAFT Wilderness Evaluation Report August 2018 Designated in the original Wilderness Act of 1964, the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness covers more than 183,000 acres spanning the Gunnison and White River National Forests. In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. -
Contributions to the Geography of the United States, 1922
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE UNITED STATES, 1922. PENEPLAINS OF4 THE FRONT RANGE AND ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK, COLORADO. By Wnxis T. LEE. PURPOSE OF THE PAPER. The purpose of this paper is to call attention to some of the major surface features in the Rocky Mountain National Park and to point out their probable correlation with similar features in neigh boring regions. The observations on which the paper is based were made in the summer of 1916, during an investigation in which other work demanded first consideration. This paper may therefore be considered a by-product. For the same reason many of the observa tions were not followed to conclusions, yet the data obtained seem to be sufficient to establish a certain order of events, the recognition of which may be of assistance in working out in detail the geologic and geographic history of the Rocky Mountain region. TWO CYCLES OF EROSION PREVIOUSLY RECOGNIZED. In an account of the general geology of the Georgetown quad rangle, Colo.j Ball x describes three distinct types of land forms " an old, mature mountainous upland; younger V-shaped valleys in cised in this upland; and glacial cirques developed at the heads of some of the streams, passing downward into U-shaped valleys." Ball describes the mountainous upland as consisting of highlands of rounded or gently sloping tops which are remnants of an ancient peneplain or old surface of erosion. Most of these remnants in the Georgetown quadrangle lie above an altitude of 11,500 feet. On thig old peneplain there were many monadnocks, some of which are now recognizable as the summits of the highest mountains. -
Scenic Features, 1914
ORIGIN OF THE SCENIC FEATURES ' OF THE GLACIER NATIONAL PARK DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY ) 9)4 For sale by Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington. D. C. Price ) 5 cents ~J ORIGIN OF THE SCENIC FEATURES OF THE GLACIER NATIONAL PARK. By MARlUil R. CAMPBELL, Geologist. United Stale8 Geological S11rvey. INTRODUCTION. The Glacier National Park comprises an area of about 1,400 square miles in the northern Rocky Mountains, extending from the Great Northern Railway on the south to the Canadian line on the north and from the Great Plains on the east to Flathead River 1 on the west. Formerly this was a region visited by few except hunters in search of big game, and by prospectors eager to secure the stores of copper that were supposed to be contained in its mounta;n fastnesses. The ADDITIONAL COPIES dreams of mineral wealth, however, proved to be fallacious, and by OF THIS PUBLICATION :MAY BE PROCURED FROM TH.E SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUlfENTS act of Congress, May 11, 1910, it was created a national park in order GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 'VASHlNGTON, D. C. to preserve for all time and for all generations its mountain beauties . AT In general, the national parks so far created h ave been set aside and 15 CENTS PER COPY dedicated as playgrounds for the people, because they contain striking examples of nature'$ handiwork, such as the geysers and hot springs of the Yellowstone, the wonderful valleys, great granite walls, and cascades of the Yosemite, and the results of volcanic activity as exhibited in Crater Lake and the beautiful cone of Mount Rainier. -
Nomination Form
VLR Listed: 12/4/1996 NRHP Listed: 4/28/1997 NFS Form 10-900 ! MAR * * I99T 0MB( No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) .^^oTT^Q CES United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Skyline Drive Historic District other name/site number: N/A 2. Location street & number: Shenandoah National Park (SHEN) not for publication: __ city/town: Luray vicinity: x state: VA county: Albemarle code: VA003 zip code: 22835 Augusta VA015 Greene VA079 Madison VA113 Page VA139 Rappahannock VA157 Rockingham VA165 Warren VA187 3. Classification Ownership of Property: public-Federal Category of Property: district Number of Resources within Property: Contributing Noncontributing 9 8 buildings 8 3 sites 136 67 structures 22 1 objects 175 79 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register: none Name of related multiple property listing: Historic Park Landscapes in National and State Parks 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this _x _ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _x _ meets __^ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant x nationally __ statewide __ locally. ( __ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) _____________ Signature of certifying of ficial Date _____ ly/,a,-K OAJ. -
Texas Creek, (2,600 Acres)
GRAND MESA, UNCOMPAHGRE, AND GUNNISON NATIONAL FOREST Agate Creek, (11,800 acres)............................................................................................................ 3 American Flag Mountain, (11,900 acres) ....................................................................................... 4 Baldy, (2,300 acres) ........................................................................................................................ 5 Battlements, (24,400 acres)............................................................................................................. 6 Beaver (3,700 acres) ....................................................................................................................... 7 Beckwiths, (18,400 acres) ............................................................................................................... 8 Calamity Basin, (12,500 acres) ....................................................................................................... 9 Cannibal Plateau, (14,500 acres) .................................................................................................. 10 Canyon Creek (10,900 acres); Canyon Creek/Antero, (1,700 acres) ........................................... 11 Carson, (6,000 acres) .................................................................................................................... 13 Castle, (9,400 acres) ...................................................................................................................... 14 Cataract, -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determination for individual properties and districts. See instruction in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking ``x'' in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter ``N/A'' for ``not applicable.'' For functions, architectural classification, materials and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name North Inlet Trail other names/site number Nokoni-Nanita Spur; Grand Lake Trail; Flattop Trail; 5GA.3714; 5LR.11929 2. Location street & number Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO) [N/A] not for publication city or town Grand Lake [X] vicinity state Colorado code CO county Grand; Larimer code 049; 069 zip code 80447 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this [X] nomination [ ] request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property [ ] meets [ ] does not meet the National Register criteria. -
Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 60225
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTFPinp UNITED STATES GEOLOGicSl OPEN FILE REPORT1967 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Special Projects Branch PRELIMINARY GEOLOGIC SECTION FROM PAHUTE MESA, NEVADA TEST SITE, TO ENTERPRISE, UTAH By P. J. Barosh 1967 Ibis report is preliminary and has not been dited or reviewed for conformity with U. :i. Geological Survey standards and nomenclature. Prepared by the Geological Survey for the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 60225 PRELIMINARY GEOLOGIC SECTION FROM PAHUTB MESA, NEVADA TEST SITE, TO ENTERPRISE, UTAH By P. J. Barosh ABSTRACT The 154-mile long geologic cross section trends nearly perpendicular to the structural grain of the Basin-Range province in Nevada, and in Utah extends eastward into the transition zone between the Basin-Range and Colorado Plateau provinces. The structure is characterized by complex thrust faults, involving uppermost Precambrian to lower Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, and normal faults which cut the thick sequence of Tertiary volcanic rocks as well as older rocks. Some of the normal faults are the result of caldera collapse. The principal normal faults trend northerly west of Delamar, Nev., and form north-trending basins and ranges. Farther east the principal faults trend northwesterly, and form a moderately rugged highland rather than distinct basins and ranges* The uppermost Precambrian-Paleozoic strata thin markedly eastward across the region. The pre-Pennsylvanian sedimentary rocks vary from 32,500 feet in thickness at the Nevada Test Site (Harley Barnes, E. N. Rinrichs, F. A. McKeown and P. P. Orkild, written commun., 1963) to 4,500 feet in the Beaver Dam Mountains in western Utah (Cook, 1960). -
PAAC Hermit Park Report
An Archaeological Survey of a Portion of the Hermit Park Locality, Larimer County, Colorado By Kevin D. Black Principal Investigator Colorado Historical Society Sponsored by Colorado Historical Society Office of the State Archaeologist of Colorado Program for Avocational Archaeological Certification Denver, Colorado Colorado State Permit #2007–21 August 2008 Abstract In July 2007 the seventh in a series of PAAC Summer Training Surveys was initiated in southern Larimer County at Hermit Park, a recent acquisition for county open space lands. The survey covered about 360 acres of the park, with the help of 18 PAAC volunteers. Surprisingly, prehistoric sites were not encountered, just two isolated finds (IFs) of debitage. But eight sites and seven IFs dating to the Historic period were recorded. The documented sites are primarily ranching-related features and artifact scatters dating to the late 19th and early-mid 20th centuries. Minor evidence for exploration of minerals is present as well. Modern land use impacts, including diverse recreational activities, are widespread in Hermit Park and may in some way contribute to the paucity of archaeological remains found. ii Table of Contents Page # Abstract.................................................................................................................................ii Management Information Form .......................................................................................v List of Figures ....................................................................................................................vii -
Archaeological Investigations of Three Game Drive Sites Near
THESIS COMMUNAL HUNTING IN THE COLORADO HIGH COUNTRY: ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THREE GAME DRIVE SITES NEAR ROLLINS PASS, GRAND COUNTY, COLORADO Submitted by Aaron M. Whittenburg Department of Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2017 Masters Committee Advisor: Jason M. LaBelle Mary Van Buren Randall Boone Copyright by Aaron M. Whittenburg 2017 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT COMMUNAL HUNTING IN THE COLORADO HIGH COUNTRY: ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THREE GAME DRIVE SITES NEAR ROLLINS PASS, GRAND COUNTY, COLORADO The pioneering efforts of James Benedict and Byron Olson demonstrated the importance of alpine communal game drives in the lives of prehistoric Native American populations living in northern Colorado. Their research resulted in numerous books and journal publications on alpine and sub-alpine sites from Rocky Mountain National Park southward to the Indian Peaks Wilderness. Unfortunately, their meticulous work on the spectacular sites at Rollins Pass remained unpublished. This thesis presents their data and additional data collected by the author, Jason LaBelle, and the Center for Mountain and Plains Archaeology at Colorado State University. This thesis is an archaeological investigation of three alpine game drive sites (5GA35, 5GA36, and 5GA37) and a nearby lithic scatter (5GA4268). As of September 2015, 80 hunting blinds, 1,935 meters of walls, and 15 cairns and two additional cairn lines have been recorded between the three game drives. Diagnostic projectile points demonstrate Late Archaic through Late Prehistoric use. The chipped stone debitage assemblage is representative of late-stage production or maintenance of stone tools and only a limited amount of initial reduction occurred on-site. -
An Environmental History of the Kawuneeche Valley and the Headwaters of the Colorado River, Rocky Mountain National Park
An Environmental History of the Kawuneeche Valley and the Headwaters of the Colorado River, Rocky Mountain National Park Thomas G. Andrews Associate Professor of History University of Colorado at Boulder October 3, 2011 Task Agreeement: ROMO-09017 RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement Number: H12000040001 Table of Contents Acknowledgements i Abbreviations Used in the Notes iv Introduction 1 Chapter One: 20 Native Peoples and the Kawuneeche Environment Chapter Two: 91 Mining and the Kawuneeche Environment Chapter Three: 150 Settling and Conserving the Kawuneeche, 1880s-1930s Chapter Four: 252 Consolidating the Kawuneeche Chapter Five: 367 Beaver, Elk, Moose, and Willow Conclusion 435 Bibliography 441 Appendix 1: On “Numic Spread” 477 Appendix 2: Homesteading Data 483 Transcript of Interview with David Cooper 486 Transcript of Interview with Chris Kennedy 505 Transcript of Interview with Jason Sibold 519 i Acknowledgements This report has benefited from the help of many, many people and institutions. My first word of thanks goes to my two research assistants, Daniel Knowles and Brandon Luedtke. Both Dan and Brandon proved indefatigable, poring through archival materials, clippings files, government reports, and other sources. I very much appreciate their resourcefulness, skill, and generosity. I literally could not have completed this report without their hard work. Mark Fiege of Colorado State University roped me into taking on this project, and he has remained a fount of energy, information, and enthusiasm throughout. Maren Bzdek of the Center for Public Lands History handled various administrative details efficiently and with good humor. At the National Park Service, Cheri Yost got me started and never failed to respond to my requests for help. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This Form Is for Use in Nominating Or Requesting Determination for Individual Properties and Districts
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determination for individual properties and districts. See instruction in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter * N/A for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategones from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property__________________________________________ historic name Fiattop Mountain Trail__________________________________ other names/site number Grand Trail: Big Trail: 5LR11791______________________ 2. Location_______________________________________________ street & number Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO)___________ [N/A] not for publication city or town Estes Park________________________________ pq vicinity state Colorado___ code CO county Larimer code 069 zip code 80510 3. State/Federal Agency Certification __ As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this [X] nomination [ ] request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property [ ] meets [ ] does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant [ ] nationally [ ] statewide [X] locally. -
Geochemical Constraints on Mantle-Melt Sources for Oligocene to Pleistocene Mafic Rocks in the Four Corners Region, USA GEOSPHERE; V
Research Paper GEOSPHERE Geochemical constraints on mantle-melt sources for Oligocene to Pleistocene mafic rocks in the Four Corners region, USA GEOSPHERE; v. 13, no. 1 David A. Gonzales1 and Ethan T. Lake2 1Department of Geosciences, Fort Lewis College, 1000 Rim Drive, Durango, Colorado 81301, USA doi:10.1130/GES01314.1 2Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA 12 figures; 4 tables ABSTRACT record of episodic mantle magmatism is concentrated in zones of incipient CORRESPONDENCE: gonzales_d@ fortlewis .edu crustal extension (Gonzales et al., 2010; Gonzales, 2015) defined by north Small masses of intraplate mafic plutonic and volcanic rocks are exposed easttrending faults and dikes that span the northern margins of the San Juan CITATION: Gonzales, D.A., and Lake, E.T., 2017, in the Navajo volcanic field (26–24 Ma), Dulce dike swarm (25–20 Ma), and Basin (SJB on Fig. 1). Mantle magmatism in the Four Corners region is broadly Geochemical constraints on mantle-melt sources for Oligocene to Pleistocene mafic rocks in the western San Juan Mountains (7–0.6 Ma) along the eastern boundary of the linked to regional, latest Paleogene to Neogene extension that created the Rio Four Corners region, USA: Geosphere, v. 13, no. 1, Colorado Plateau. Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic data for these rocks were Grande rift (Fig. 1) (e.g., Smith, 2004). p. 201–226, doi:10.1130/GES01314.1. employed to assess the time-space variations in melt compositions and to The three fields of mafic rocks in the Four Corners area were placed in the investigate the contributions from different mantle and crustal sources during upper crust in relative close proximity from 26 to 20 Ma and 7 to 0.6 Ma (Figs.