DOCSLIB.ORG

Third-Wave Feminists

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Third-Wave Feminists THE UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE LAW FORUM A PUBLICATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE SCHOOL OF LAW FEMINIST LEGAL THEORY & FEMINISMS CONFERENCE MARCH 2008 Foreword Traversing 2ND and 3RD Waves: Feminist Legal Theory Moving Forward Barbara Ann White i Keynote Address Gloria Steinem Keynote Address Gloria Steinem xxi ARTICLES Welfare, Privacy, and Feminism Michele Estrin Gilman 1 Is What We Want What We Need, and Can We Get It in Writing? The Third-Wave of Feminism Hits the Beach of Modern Parentage Presumptions Justice Carol A. Beier & Larkin E. Walsh 26 Here Comes the Judge! Gender Distortion on TV Reality Court Shows Taunya Lovell Banks 38 Lifting the Floor: Sex, Class, and Education Naomi Cahn and June Carbone 57 Copyright Law and Pornography: Reconsidering Incentives to Create and Distribute Pornography Ann Bartow 75 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Christian v. State Jason Heller 87 Clancy v. King Joseph Maher 90 Comptroller of the Treasury v. SAIC Elizabeth Cowan 93 Hand v. Mfrs. & Traders Trust Co. David Coppersmith 96 Janice M. v. Margaret K. Angela Ablorh-Odjidja 99 John Deere v. Reliable Tractor Michael Beste 103 Maldonado v. Am. Airlines Stephen Cornelius 107 Price v. State Alison Karch 111 State v. Baby Katlyn Hood 114 State v. Coates Neal Desai 117 United States v. Chacon Chris Tully 120 VOLUME THIRTY-NINE Fall 2008 NUMBER ONE UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE LAW FORUM VOLUME 39.1 Fall 2008 NUMBER ONE EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief George A. Perry Managing Editor Dorothy Hae Eun Min Articles Editor R.D. Editor Lydia Hu Teresa Marino Assistant Articles Editor Assistant R.D. Editor Shantay Clarke Craig Bannon Production Editor Business Editor Manuscripts Editor Robert Braun Kathy McGinley Matthew Hartman ASSOCIATE EDITORS Patricia Calomeris Michael Gillman Sarah Hale Sarah Jacobs David Jimenez Oyinade Koya Paul Lamari Alison Luzuriaga Mark Talty STAFF Angela Ablorh-Odjidja Megan Ellenson N. Tucker Meneely Katrine Bakhtiary Adrianne Glasgow Robert Miller Michael Beste Melissa Goldmeier George Mowell Christie Church Joseph Heckwolf Stephen Mutschall David Coppersmith Jason Heller Elizabeth Pepinsky Stephen Cornelius Andrew Hepworth Christopher Saabye Elizabeth Cowan Katlyn Hood Eric Scherr Erin Day Alison Karch Chad Shue Terry Decker Christian Kintigh Cailin Talbert Neal Desai Andrew Linberg Jamaal Thomas Melinda Dunmire Joseph Maher John Tramazzo Joshua Fisher Christopher Martini Chris Tully ______________ FACULTY ADVISOR Barbara Ann White Professor of Law University of Baltimore School of Law, 1415 Maryland Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. (410) 837-4493. Opinions published herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the University of Baltimore Law Forum, its editors or staff, or the University of Baltimore School of Law. © 2008, University of Baltimore. Cite this issue as 39 U. Balt. L.F. _ (2008). LETTER FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF To the Law Forum Legal Community: The University of Baltimore Law Forum’s Volume 39 editorial board presents our first issue of the 2008-2009 academic year. The Law Forum aims to serve two purposes: 1) to provide thought provoking articles that spark dialog within the legal community; and 2) to provide recent development pieces that explore relevant, and timely, legal issues. With this in mind, the current volume is a reflection of the Law Forum staff’s hard work and interest in providing a meaningful contribution to the legal community. The current issue is part one of our two-part Feminist Legal Theory & Feminisms volume. The articles grew out of the School of Law’s March 2008 Conference on Feminist Legal Theory & Feminisms. The Conference consisted of four panel discussions, where leading minds in feminist legal theory presented their articles and research. The day culminated with Gloria Steinem’s keynote address. The Law Forum agreed to publish ten articles, which cover a range of issues affecting second and third-wave feminists. This issue presents five of those ten articles. The recent development pieces examine eleven of this past year’s most interesting and controversial cases decided by the Court of Appeals of Maryland and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. These pieces cover the legal gamut, including cases that address de facto parentage, redefining common-law rape, permissible self-dealing in a limited partnership, and the effect of subsequent legislation on open-ended contracts. Finally, I would like to thank the Law Forum’s 2008-2009 editorial board and staff for their time and dedication. Additionally, I wish to thank Shannon Beamer, Levi Zaslow, and the rest of the 2007- 2008 editorial board for offering to publish the Conference’s articles and providing the current staff with a smooth transition. Finally, the Law Forum thanks its subscribers for their continued support and suggestions. Sincerely, George A. Perry Editor-in-Chief Member, National Conference of Law Reviews UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE LAW FORUM VOLUME 39.1 Fall 2008 NUMBER ONE Foreword Traversing 2ND and 3RD Waves: Feminist Legal Theory Moving Forward Barbara Ann White i Keynote Address Gloria Steinem Keynote Address Gloria Steinem xxi ARTICLES Welfare, Privacy, and Feminism Michele Estrin Gilman 1 Is What We Want What We Need, and Can We Get It in Writing? The Third-Wave of Feminism Hits the Beach of Modern Parentage Presumptions Justice Carol A. Beier & Larkin E. Walsh 26 Here Comes the Judge! Gender Distortion on TV Reality Court Shows Taunya Lovell Banks 38 Lifting the Floor: Sex, Class, and Education Naomi Cahn and June Carbone 57 Copyright Law and Pornography: Reconsidering Incentives to Create and Distribute Pornography Ann Bartow 75 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Christian v. State Jason Heller 87 Clancy v. King Joseph Maher 90 Comptroller of the Treasury v. SAIC Elizabeth Cowan 93 Hand v. Mfrs. & Traders Trust Co. David Coppersmith 96 Janice M. v. Margaret K. Angela Ablorh-Odjidja 99 John Deere v. Reliable Tractor Michael Beste 103 Maldonado v. Am. Airlines Stephen Cornelius 107 Price v. State Alison Karch 111 State v. Baby Katlyn Hood 114 State v. Coates Neal Desai 117 United States v. Chacon Chris Tully 120 FOREWORD TRAVERSING 2ND AND 3RD WAVES: FEMINIST LEGAL THEORY MOVING FORWARD Barbara Ann White* The difference between 2nd and 3rd wave is experiential — not chronological – Gloria Steinem1 As a 3rd wave feminist asking you, a 2nd wave feminist . where should we go from here? . what do you want us to accomplish? Query to Steinem by young woman during Q & A. I just want you to go . It’s up to you [what you want to accomplish . .] – Ms. Steinem’s response.2 hen I was first asked by my colleagues to join the organizing Wcommittee for the Conference on Feminist Legal Theory & Feminisms here at the University of Baltimore School of Law, I did so reluctantly. As a law & economics scholar, I had published a couple of articles on the potential synergy between my field and feminist analysis for setting general social policy. “Once ‘feminist’ appears in an article, I am forever branded a feminist scholar” I thought — with some resentment towards the sexist opportunism to dismiss my work that implied. My pieces weren’t even addressing “women’s issues,” I railed silently. Adapting feminism’s analytic techniques to resolve law & economics’ failed efforts at ethical decision-making did not a feminist make! Fifteen years of scholarship in law & economics, antitrust, and international economic globalization were swept away with the flick of one word. Little did I know then, that I was cresting on feminism’s 3rd wave. Furthermore, I thought feminism, as a field, was finished. Though I was singularly impressed with the power of the analytic techniques * Professor of Law, University of Baltimore School of Law. The author thanks Leigh Goodmark and Margaret Johnson for organizing this inspiring conference, Shannon Beamer and Levi Zaslow, former Editor-in-Chief and Managing Editor of the Law Forum, and especially George Perry and Hae Min, their successors, for working tirelessly to publish ten outstanding papers from this conference. Thanks go to Gloria Steinem, who, after forty years of advancing the feminist movement with grace and style, still commands a standing ovation from a diverse audience in excess of 700. Finally, thanks go to Robert Baum and as always, Irene Rosenberg, for their constant encouragement. 1 Gloria Steinem, Keynote Address, CONFERENCE ON FEMINIST LEGAL THEORY & FEMINISMS, March 7, 2008, http://law.ubalt.edu/template.cfm?page=928. 2 Id. i ii University of Baltimore Law Forum [Vol. 39.1 feminist theorists developed to expose the peculiar brand of discrimination that women faced, I felt by the mid-90s the job was largely done. There were still practical cases of glass ceilings to break, parity of treatment in multiple spheres of life yet to address, to be sure, but as a theoretical framework, the work reached its completion. And it was impressive! Feminist legal theory found its way into many fields — often without its name even being used. However, many feminist theorists themselves seemed no longer to emphasize that aspect of their scholarship. “Feminism Is Dead . Long Live Feminism!” a title of an essay I once had in the back of my mind to write some day, with the opening sentence being “I write to praise Feminism . not to bury it” with the intent to point out how its principles had been now incorporated into so many areas of law that as a field itself — it had all but disappeared. Boy! (or rather . Grrrl!) . was I wrong. I hadn’t been paying attention! And it took being involved in the organizing of this conference, following the lead of my (junior) colleagues, having the good fortune to serve as liaison between this journal, the Law Forum, and the presenters causing me to be in direct and regular contact with the authors before the event and then finally, sitting through a truly up- lifting conference, capped by a presentation by Gloria Steinem herself, to realize how truly wrong I was.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Wenn Ki, Dann Feministisch Impulse Aus Wissenschaft Und Aktivismus
    WENN KI, DANN FEMINISTISCH IMPULSE AUS WISSENSCHAFT UND AKTIVISMUS Hrsg. von netzforma* e.V. Berlin 2020 • Wenn KI, dann feministisch — Impulse aus Wissenschaft und Aktivismus Hrsg. von netzforma* e.V. — Berlin 2020 • DIE GESCHICHTE MEINER SCHRIFT Zu Beginn des Jahres entdeckte meine Mutter eine neue Leiden- schaft: Sticken. Sie hatte schon vorher Freude an kreativen Praktiken gehabt (wie Weben und Stricken). In ihrer neuen Aktivität fand sie etwas befriedigendes, was sie sehr er- füllt. Ihre ersten Stickereien waren Buchstaben, vor allem aus dem Sajou-Alphabet. Als ich die sah, kam mir eine Idee. Gemeinsam dachten wir über eine fruchtbare Zusammen- arbeit nach, die unsere beiden jeweiligen Hobbys vereinen könnte. Was wäre, wenn sie meine eigenen Schriften stickte? Um diese Idee umzusetzen, entwickelte ich für meine Schrift Arthemys Display Light eine neue Version, die es meiner Mutter ermöglichte, die Formen auf ein spezielles Gewebe (namens Aïda) zu übertragen. Dieser Prozess erfordert eine binäre Sprache, genau wie Pixel auf einem Computer. Die Buchstaben werden also Punkt für Punkt gedacht und akribisch zusammengesetzt. Das geht weg von dem Ge- danken einer vektorisierten Form, die nur durch ihre Umrisse definiert wird. Vielmehr muss die Form in ihrer gesamten Fläche aufgebaut werden, wie mit Legosteinen! Auf dieser Grundlage konnte meine Mutter die verschiedenen Buch- staben bauen, indem sie einfach dem Raster des Gewebes folgte. Sicherlich war dieser Prozess ziemlich aufwendig und verlangte eine Menge Geduld ab, aber meine Mutter
    [Show full text]
  • View Recent MA Theses, Exams, and Projects
    Department of Women’s Studies Masters Thesis Topics Thesis: Politicizing the Woman’s Body: Incentivizing Childbirth to Rebuild Hungarian Kelsey Rosendale Nationalism (Spring 2021) Exam: Feminist Political and Epistemic Engagements with Menstruation and Meat- Rashanna Lee Eating (Spring 2021) Thesis: Patch Privilege: A Queer Feminist Autoethnography of Lifeguarding (Spring Asako Yonan 2021) Thesis: A Feminist Epistemological Evaluation of Comparative Cognition Research Barbara Perez (Spring 2021) Thesis: Redefining Burden: A Mother and Daughter’s Navigation of Alzheimer’s Anna Buckley Dementia (Spring 2021) Project: Feminist Dramaturgy and Analysis of San Diego State’s Fall 2020 Production of Emily Sapp Two Lakes, Two Rivers (Spring 2021) Thesis: Living as Resistance: The Limits of Huanization and (Re)Imagining Life-Making Amanda Brown as Rebellion for Black Trans Women in Pose (Fall 2020) Thesis: More than and Image: A Feminist Analysis of Childhood, Values, and Norms in Ariana Aritelli Children’s Clothing Advertisements at H&M (Spring 2020) Alexandra-Grissell H. Thesis: A Queer of Color Materialista Praxis (Spring 2020) Gomez Thesis: Centers of Inclusion? Trans* and Non-Binary Inclusivity in California State Lori Loftin University Women’s Centers (Spring 2020) Rogelia Y. Mata- Thesis: First-Generation College Latinas’ Self-Reported Reasons for Joining a Latina- Villegas Focused Sorority (Spring 2020) Thesis: The Rise of Genetic Genealogy: A Queer and Feminist Analysis of Finding Your Kerry Scroggie Roots Spring 2020) Yazan Zahzah Thesis:
    [Show full text]
  • Stockholm Cinema Studies 11
    ACTA UNIVERSITATIS STOCKHOLMIENSIS Stockholm Cinema Studies 11 Imagining Safe Space The Politics of Queer, Feminist and Lesbian Pornography Ingrid Ryberg This is a print on demand publication distributed by Stockholm University Library www.sub.su.se First issue printed by US-AB 2012 ©Ingrid Ryberg and Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis 2012 ISSN 1653-4859 ISBN 978-91-86071-83-7 Publisher: Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis, Stockholm Distributor: Stockholm University Library, Sweden Printed 2012 by US-AB Cover image: Still from Phone Fuck (Ingrid Ryberg, 2009) Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................... 13 Research aims and questions .................................................................................... 13 Queer, feminist and lesbian porn film culture: central debates.................................... 19 Feminism and/vs. pornography ............................................................................. 20 What is queer, feminist and lesbian pornography?................................................ 25 The sexualized public sphere................................................................................ 27 Interpretive community as a key concept and theoretical framework.......................... 30 Spectatorial practices and historical context.......................................................... 33 Porn studies .......................................................................................................... 35 Embodied
    [Show full text]
  • Into the Labyrinth of Knowledge and Power
    Into the Labyrinth of Knowledge and Power The library as a gendered space in the western imaginary Sanne Koevoets PhD Dissertation Utrecht University Sanne Koevoets, 2013. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License ISBN: 978-90-393-5988-4 Into the Labyrinth of Knowledge and Power The library as a gendered space in the western imaginary In het Labyrint van Kennis en Macht De bibliotheek als gegenderde ruimte in het westerse imaginaire (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 14 juni 2013 des middags te 14.30 uur door Susanna Koevoets geboren op 12 september 1980 te Apeldoorn Promotoren: Prof. Dr. R.L. Buikema Prof. Dr. S. Slapšak Financial support for this research was partially provided by the European Union, Marie Curie Fellowship for Early Stage Training (EU Sixth Framework Programme) Librarians wield unfathomable power. With a flip of the wrist they can hide your dissertation behind piles of old Field and Stream magazines. […] Librarians rule. - The Librarian Avengers Table of contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 INTRODUCTION 5 SETTING THE SCENE FOR LIBRARY RESEARCH: RESONANCES OF LIBRARY LOSS 5 SETTING THE SCENE FOR LIBRARY RESEARCH: THE “IMAGE PROBLEM” OF THE FEMALE LIBRARIAN 11 SETTING THE SCENE FOR LIBRARY RESEARCH: INTO THE LABYRINTH 18 1. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CULTURAL LIBRARY RESEARCH 22 ARCHIVE THEORY 22 ARCHIVAL EXCLUSION AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC ERASURE 30 EPISTEMOLOGIES OF THE LIBRARY 34 A FEMINIST HETEROTOPOLOGY OF THE LIBRARY 38 METHODOLOGY: TOWARDS A POETICS OF THE LIBRARY 43 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Germaine Greer on Shakespeare's Wife >>P 2
    FREE MARCH 2008 Readings Monthly 9/52).$%0%.$%.4"//+ -53)#!.$$6$.%73,%44%2s%6%.43s.%72%,%!3%3s2%6)%73 IMAGE FROM GERMAINE GREER’S SEE EVENT P2 SHAKESPEARE’S WIFE (BLOOMSBURY) Germaine Greer on Shakespeare’s Wife >>p 2 March book, CD & DVD new releases. More inside >> POP CD CLASSICAL Nick Cave and Vivaldi Concerti and Cantate the Bad Seeds. Polverelli/L’Astree Normally $29.95 Normally $34.95. FICTION NON-FICTION NON-FICTION DVD Our price $24.95 Our price $12.95 Normally $29.95 Normally $49.95 Normally $89.95 Control >>p28 >>p30 Our price $24.95 Our price $39.95 Our price $69.95 $29.95 >>p8 >>p8 >>p18 >>p25 March event highlights. More Readings events inside >> TONI JORDAN MARK SEYMOUR THE VERY HUNGRY AT READINGS AT READINGS CATERPILLAR HAWTHORN CARLTON AT READINGS PORT MELBOURNE !,,3(/03/0%.$!93sCARLTON 309 LYGON 34sHAWTHORN 701 GLENFERRIE RD 9819 1917 s MALVERN 185 GLENFERRIE RD 9509 1952 s PORT MELBOURNE 253 BAY ST 9681 9255 s ST KILDA 112 ACLAND ST 9525 3852 s WWW.READINGS.COM.AU s EMAIL [email protected] Readings Events in March All our events are free, unless otherwise stated. For more information, please call the shop where the event is to be held, or the booking number provided. 5 MYER BLOOM 6 SIRI HUSTVEDT Shakespeare’s Wife (Bloomsbury, cation. The Incoming Tide (John Le- LAUNCH & PAUL AUSTER PB, $35), we are honoured to have onard, PB, $24.95) was shortlisted Germaine with us in our celebra- for the 2007 Queensland Premier’s Myer Bloom has interviewed many IN CONVERSATION WITH tion of International Women’s Literary Awards.
    [Show full text]
  • Greer's 'Bad Sex' and the Future of Consent
    Sexuality & Culture https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09671-x ORIGINAL PAPER Greer’s ‘Bad Sex’ and the Future of Consent Victoria Brooks1 © The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Germaine Greer’s polemic ‘On Rape’ has proved controversial and has served to further divide feminist opinion on the way to move forward from #MeToo in consent reform. Greer’s work, along with other second wave feminists, has been rejected by third wave feminist scholarship for simultaneously minimising the harm caused to victims of sexual violence and claiming that rape is not ‘catastrophic’, with Naomi Wolf being Greer’s most vocal and powerful opponent. Yet, I claim that in maintain- ing this position in opposition to Greer we are missing the real transformative power of Greer’s revival of second-wave arguments in relation to reforming our laws on consent post #MeToo. The consent framework and the defnition of consent under the Sexual Ofences Act 2003 has been readily criticised for its vague defnition of ‘freedom’ and ‘capacity’ in that such a defnition misses the subtler, yet powerful, ways in which victims are coerced and abused—those which are most insidious, since they are embedded within the fabric of our society, and within the ‘tissue’ of heterosex. Greer’s position that rape is ‘bad sex’ may well hold some truth— since bad sex for women has long been accepted as part of life albeit reduced to suferance and duty. Inevitably, this leads us to the conclusion that there are many more instances of rape than we thought, and many more women sufering, than we thought.
    [Show full text]
  • Safer Spaces DELLER, Ruth A
    Safer spaces DELLER, Ruth A. <http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-980X> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/24485/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version DELLER, Ruth A. (2019). Safer spaces. In: KINNA, Ruth and GORDON, Uri, (eds.) Routledge handbook of radical politics. New York, Routledge. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk 2.6 SAFER SPACES Ruth A. Deller Introduction In this chapter, I explore the notions of ‘safer spaces’ – places where people from different marginalised groups can gather, speak and be resourced in safety. Safer spaces can be physical, but they are also cultural – framed by a series of boundaries, principles and practices designed to support members of the group(s) needing the safer space. I explore here some of the moti- vations and underlying principles of safer spaces, and the roles they can play in radical politics. This chapter focuses predominantly on examples relating to gender, sex, ethnicity, health and dis/ability although the cultivation of safer spaces can also include practices such as creating equality and diversity policies; providing appropriate dietary options for vegetarians, vegans, members of different faith groups and those with food allergies or other medical conditions; health and safety policies that ensure the physical safety of events and organisations, and ethics policies that ensure appropriate research and professional conduct in a variety of con- texts.
    [Show full text]
  • Art Monthly 1 L S TR II, I I
    --L/ f -~ ..... .I \ I ( I !' I ' \ I .I Denis Freney Memorial Scholarships Up to $10,000 AUSTRALIAN Applicatio ns are in vited from people currentl y engaged BOOK REVIEW in (or about to commence) a research, writing or cultural project whi ch is judged to make a contributio n to the labour and progressive moveme nts in Australi a. MAY: The SEARC H Foundation wi ll award scho larships to assist wi th the costs o f such a project. Priority will be An essay by Terry Collits g iven to pro jects which have good prospects of pu blicati on or othe r public use of th e results, but A double review of Germaine Greer's whi ch do not have access to other funding. The Whole Woman by S EA RC H is an inde pendent, non-pro fit fo undati on Jenna Mead and Peter Craven established to assist acti vities whi ch pro mote social j usti ce and the development of a more democrati c and Dorothy Hewett on Jm·die Albiston's egalitari an society. Deta il s of its aim s and objecti ves are avail able on request. The Hanging ofJean Lee Suitabl y qualified applicants should contact SEA RCH Susan Lever on David Foster's essays for deta il ed applicati o n g uidelines. Applications must be received by July 20, 1999 and his new novel, Social Education and Research In the New Country Concerning Humanity (SEARCH) Foundation Rm 610,3 Smail Street, BROADWAY NSW 2007 Andrew Riemer on Ph : (02) 921 I 4164; Fax: (02) 921 I 1407 James Bradley's The Deep Field SEARCH FOUNDATION New Subscribers $55 for ten issues plus a free book ACN 050 096 976 Ph (03) 9429 6700 or Fax (03) 9429 2288 in the footsteps of Dam Gregory Murray, Joseph Gelineau SJ and Richard Connolly MUSIC FOR SUNG MASS GREGORIAN CHANT New rhythmic edition with organ accompaniment Introduction: 'Looking towards 21st century Gregorian Chant' Short Mass (Advent, Lent), Gloria XV, Mass VIII (de Angelis), Credo III $25 WORKS FOR THE ENGLISH LITURGY (including Mass settings approved by the National Liturgical Commission) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Pornography Ever Be Feminist?’
    Amarpreet Kaur Intimate and Sexual Practices ‘Can pornography ever be feminist?’ Pornography is defined as ‘printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display of sexual organs or activity, intended to stimulate sexual excitement’ (Oxford Dictionaries, 2015). Reporting on 2014 activity, the self- acclaimed number one porn site named ‘Pornhub’ revealed that it had averaged about 5,800 visits per second (Pornhub, 2015a) throughout the year, making it one of the most globally popular websites and highlights how significantly dominant the online porn industry is. Those advocating for women’s equal footing in a patriarchal society, i.e. feminists, began occupying themselves with the porn industry in the 1970s (Ciclitira, 2004). Feminist literature is rife with anti-pornography stances focusing on male oppression of women, exploitation and violence (Russell, 1993) however it is also argued that pornography can be liberating and holds multiple benefits for women. Taking this in to consideration, the following assignment will explore whether or not pornography has the potential to ever give women an equal footing and satisfaction within digital society. Whilst many anti-porn feminists such as Gail Dines (2010), claim that porn is damaging to the female’s ideology on her body and sexuality, other feminists, like Wendy McElroy (1995) argue that pornography is actually liberating to women, their bodies and sexualities. Dines (TED X Talks, 2015) maintains porn advocates a blonde, white, well-toned woman, neglecting to mention that mainstream porn sites such as Pornhub feature categories such as ‘BBW’, which is an abbreviation for Big Beautiful Women (Rockson, 2009) and additional categories signify an interest in women of other races and with a range of hair colours.
    [Show full text]
  • BA North American Studies Summer 2019
    Datum: 12.03.2019 Semester: SoSe 2019 Seite 1 von 41 BA-Studiengang I. Kerncurriculum B.AS.101: Analysis and Interpretation 455220 Introduction to the Study of American Literature and Culture Einführung SWS: 2; Anz. Teiln.: 20 Künnemann, Vanessa Di 12:00 - 14:00 Raum: Jacob-Grim SEP 0.244 , wöchentlich Von: 16.04.2019 Bis: 16.07.2019 Di 12:00 - 14:00Prüfungsvorleistung am: 16.07.2019 Module zum Termin: B.AS.101.PrVor: Introduction to the Study of American Literature and Culture . Di 12:00 - 14:00 Raum: Verfügungs VG 1.104 , Klausur am: 16.07.2019 Module zum Termin: B.EP.01.1A: Grundlagen der Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft . B.EP.01.1B: Grundlagen der Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft . Module B.AS.101.PrVor: Introduction to the Study of American Literature and Culture B.EP.01.1A: Grundlagen der Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft B.EP.01.1B: Grundlagen der Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft Kommentar This class is designed to introduce students to standard concepts, methods, and re- sources of (American) literary and cultural studies. We will discuss the major literary gen- res, with a particular focus on American narrative fiction, poetry, and drama. A reader with course material will be made available at the beginning of the semester via Stud.IP. Requirements: credits may be obtained on the basis of regular attendance, active partici- pation, minor reading quizzes, writing assignments, and (for BA English students) a final exam. Registration: Attendance for this class is limited to 20 students. Binding (!) registration on Stud.IP between 01 March and 31 March 2019 is required.
    [Show full text]
  • A Liberal Anti-Porn Feminism? Alex Davies Forthcoming in Social Theory and Practice
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PhilPapers A liberal anti-porn feminism? Alex Davies Forthcoming in Social Theory and Practice ...the glorification of settling for the best inequality has to offer or has stimulated the resourceful to invent, are what Ti-Grace Atkinson meant to reject when she said, "I do not know any feminist worthy of that name who, if forced to choose between freedom and sex, would choose sex. She'd choose freedom every time."1 In her essay “Why I'm Against S/M Liberation” (in Against Sadomasochism), Ti Grace Atkinson says, “I do not know any feminist worthy of that name who, if forced to choose between freedom and sex, would choose sex.” While women are forced to make such a choice we cannot consider ourselves free.2 1 – The prospect of a liberal anti-porn feminism Catharine MacKinnon has presented two defences of several anti-pornography civil rights ordinances, which classify the trafficking (i.e. the production, sale, exhibition or distribution) of pornography as a form of discrimination on the basis of sex.3 First, she justifies the ordinances by drawing attention to the role pornography purportedly plays in the subordination of women to men. Pornography sexualizes gender inequality and thereby helps to sustain gender inequality by making it attractive and constitutive of sex. Pornography should not be trafficked if we want an end to gender inequality. Second, MacKinnon presents what was originally a pre-emptive defence of the ordinances against the predictable challenge that, in restricting the trafficking of pornography, the ordinances violate the free speech rights of pornographers.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper Series
    WORKING PAPER SERIES Women in marine science: The efficacy of ecofeminist theory in the wake of historical critique BY SAM PERRIN AND RAPTI SIRIWARDANE-DE ZOYSA Working Paper #3 ISSN 0000-0000 August, 2017 DOI: 10.21244/zmt.2017.004 Photo: Lucy G. Gillis 1 Abstract Ecofeminism at its simplest is the combination of ecological and feminist principles with a strong grounding in social movements. As in the case of most philosophical paradigms and socio-political agendas, it has also been the subject of criticism from feminists of diverse schools of thought since its conception in the 1970s. As the offspring of a social movement as diverse as feminism, this is not unexpected. As it came to prominence in the seventies, an era in which second-wave feminism flourished, it shared many of the same criticisms. It was seen as vague and poorly defined, often only explained as the sum of its parts, and also as appealing mainly to white, middle-class women. It also struggled with criticisms of essentialism – in this context the notion that “woman” (in its singularity) shares an affinity with nature and is therefore better positioned to speak on its behalf. These criticisms and conflicts have, however, helped ecofeminism to evolve into a conceptual framework, grounded in ecological principles and feminist theory combined with local perspectives. Pressing forward, we examine the value of this conceptual framework through surveying a selection of diverse female marine scientists based in Germany, and show that ecofeminism is a valuable scholarly lens through which to view contemporary forms of androcentrism and of gendered discrimination in the marine scientific community, among others.
    [Show full text]