University of North Carolina School of Law Carolina Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2012 Charles Dickens and Sovereign Debt John V. Orth University of North Carolina School of Law,
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[email protected]. CHARLES DICKENS AND THE SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS John V. Orth† N JANUARY 1842, when Charles Dickens departed for his first American tour, he was not yet thirty years old but already fa- mous on both sides of the Atlantic. Embarking with his wife Catherine and her maid Anne on the Britannia, the Cunard ILine’s first paddle-steamer, he expected a pleasant voyage with all the modern conveniences. At journey’s end, he thought, lay a mod- el republic – and relief from his pressing financial difficulties. Sales of his serialized novel, Barnaby Rudge, completed only weeks before, had been disappointing, and the novelist was in debt to his publish- ers for £3,000.1 Refusing to recognize international copyright, the United States then – like some modern developing nations now – simply appropriated foreigners’ intellectual property. Pirated edi- tions of Dickens’ novels brought pleasure to their readers and prof- its to their publishers, but nothing to their author, and the novelist was optimistic that he could make the Americans see the justice of his claim for compensation.