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Today's Lecture: Social Psychology and Microsociology Photos of Cooley Today’s lecture: social psychology and microsociology 1. Weber and the need for sociology to understand understanding 2. symbolic interactionism 3. impression management, social constructionism, and ethnomethodology 4. role theory and identity soc 210 (freese) 1 Weber argued that true subject matter of sociology is Action is because behaviors are to actors and take into account the (perceived) “All history is which has to be interpreted in terms of the of various actors.” soc 210 (freese) 2 Photos of Cooley and Mead • early advocates of the importance of a systematic study of • Mead’s work explicitly argued against the movement in • Their work later provided foundations of what is called soc 210 (freese) 3 1 properties of objects are by an individual on the basis of a system of soc 210 (freese) 4 these guide human • Thomas theorem: if situations are defined as • role-taking: understanding how a social situation soc 210 (freese) 5 meanings are acquired through previous social interactions • socialization: the process by which • much debate today about the relative importance of different soc 210 (freese) 6 2 aside #1: gender role socialization soc 210 (freese) 7 aside #2: Becker, “Becoming a Marihuana User” Orienting question: Steps to becoming a recreational marihuana user: 1. Learn to 2. Associate the 3. Learn to that are experienced soc 210 (freese) 8 only through is successful social possible • connection to last week’s discussion of “culture” and • symbolic interactionism has emphasized as a way of getting at the of particular soc 210 (freese) 9 3 society is an of successful soc 210 (freese) 10 3 theoretical movements related to symbolic interactionism 1. studies of impression management 2. social constructionism 3. ethnomethodology soc 210 (freese) 11 impression management: the actions by which individuals attempt to shape the that others The dominant metaphor in the sociological study of impression management has been thinking of life as like soc 210 (freese) 12 4 the of self-presentation soc 210 (freese) 13 orienting ideas of social constructionism: that many things that appear completely natural to us (1) are the product of ; (2) could be ; and (3) are by us in social soc 210 (freese) 14 ethnomethodology: study of the relationship between specific soc 210 (freese) 15 5 Example of Impression Management and Gender Gardner, Passing By soc 210 (freese) 16 Example of Social Constructionism and Gender Lorber and Farrell (editors) The Social Construction of Gender soc 210 (freese) 17 Example of Ethnomethodology and Gender West and Zimmerman, “Doing Gender” soc 210 (freese) 18 6 expectations and social roles • expectations: anticipations about how other people • Consider: complex society is very much built upon the existence of among • Many expectations are attached to particular in society • role: a package of associated with a in society soc 210 (freese) 19 some struggles with roles... 1. what are the consequences when role ? (role ) 2. what happens when the different roles on us? (role ) 3. what happens when trying to fulfill a particular role causes us to behave ? (role ) soc 210 (freese) 20 identity: the that people use to think about soc 210 (freese) 21 7 variation in identities soc 210 (freese) 22 8.
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