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Aneides Aeneus) from Virginia, USA
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/282132758 First Report of Ranavirus and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus) from Virginia, USA. ARTICLE in HERPETOLOGICAL REVIEW · SEPTEMBER 2015 READS 94 8 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Walter H. Smith Michael Kevin Hamed The University of Virginia's College at Wise Virginia Highlands Community College 14 PUBLICATIONS 33 CITATIONS 10 PUBLICATIONS 68 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Debra L Miller University of Tennessee 109 PUBLICATIONS 1,214 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, Available from: Walter H. Smith letting you access and read them immediately. Retrieved on: 29 December 2015 AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE DISEASES 357 Herpetological Review, 2015, 46(3), 357–361. © 2015 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles First Report of Ranavirus and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Green Salamanders (Aneides aeneus) from Virginia, USA The Green Salamander (Aneides aeneus) is distributed from Diseases caused by ranaviruses are responsible for amphibian extreme southwest Pennsylvania, USA to northern Alabama die-offs throughout Europe and North America, including and Mississippi with a disjunct population in southern North the southeastern United States (Green et al. 2002; Miller et al. Carolina, northeastern Georgia, and northern South Carolina 2011; Hoverman et al. 2012), and may contribute to population (Petranka 1998). Because of unique habitat requirements, Green declines (Gray et al. 2009a). In the southern Appalachian Salamanders are thought to be at risk of range-wide declines and Mountains, ranavirus infections have been reported in 18 species extirpations (Corser 2001). -
Blue Ridge Parkway DIRECTORY & TRAVEL PLANNER Includes the Parkway Milepost
Blue Ridge Park way DIRECTORY & TRAVEL PLANNER Includes The Parkway Milepost Shenandoah National Park / Skyline Drive, Virginia Luray Caverns Luray, VA Exit at Skyline Drive Milepost 31.5 The Natural Bridge of Virginia Natural Bridge, VA Exit at Milepost 63.9 Grandfather Mountain Linville, NC Exit at Milepost 305.1 2011 COVER chosen.indd 3 1/25/11 1:09:28 PM The North The 62nd Edition Carolina Arboretum, OFFICIAL PUBLICATION BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY ASSOCIATION, INC. Asheville, NC. P. O. BOX 2136, ASHEVILLE, NC 28802 Exit at (828) 670-1924 Milepost 393 COPYRIGHT 2011 NO Portion OF THIS GUIDE OR ITS MAPS may BE REPRINTED WITHOUT PERMISSION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN THE USA. Some Parkway photographs by William A. Bake, Mike Booher, Vickie Dameron and Jeff Greenberg © Blue Ridge Parkway Association Layout/Design: Imagewerks Productions: Fletcher, NC This free Travel Directory is published by the 500+ PROMOTING member Blue Ridge Parkway Association to help you more TOURISM FOR fully enjoy your Parkway area vacation. Our member- MORE THAN ship includes attractions, outdoor recreation, accom- modations, restaurants, 60 YEARS shops, and a variety of other services essential to the trav- eler. All our members are included in this Travel Directory. Distribution of the Directory does not imply endorsement by the National Park Service of the busi- nesses or commercial services listed. When you visit their place of business, please let them know you found them in the Blue Ridge Parkway Travel Directory. This will help us ensure the availability of another Directory for you the next time you visit the Parkway area. -
Signal Knob Northern Massanutten Mountain Catback Mountain Browns Run Southern Massanutten Mountain Five Areas of Around 45,000 Acres on the Lee the West
Sherman Bamford To: [email protected] <[email protected] cc: Sherman Bamford <[email protected]> > Subject: NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage draft multi-species habitat conservation plan comments - attachments 2 12/13/2011 03:32 PM Sherman Bamford Forests Committee Chair Virginia Chapter – Sierra Club P.O. Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015 [email protected] (540) 343-6359 December 13, 2011 Regional Director, Midwest Region Attn: Lisa Mandell U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services 5600 American Blvd. West, Suite 990 Bloomington, MN 55437-1458 Email: [email protected] Dear Ms. Mandell: On behalf of the Virginia Chapter of Sierra Club, the following are attachments to our previously submitted comments on the the NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage (“NiSource”) draft multi-species habitat conservation plan (“HCP”) and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (“Service”) draft environmental impact statement (“EIS”). Draft of Virginia Mountain Treasures For descriptions and maps only. The final version was published in 2008. Some content may have changed between 2007 and 2008. Sherman Bamford Sherman Bamford PO Box 3102 Roanoke, Va. 24015-1102 (540) 343-6359 [email protected] Virginia’s Mountain Treasures ART WORK DRAWING The Unprotected Wildlands of the George Washington National Forest A report by the Wilderness Society Cover Art: First Printing: Copyright by The Wilderness Society 1615 M Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 (202)-843-9453 Wilderness Support Center 835 East Second Avenue Durango, CO 81302 (970) 247-8788 Founded in 1935, The Wilderness Society works to protect America’s wilderness and to develop a nation- wide network of wild lands through public education, scientific analysis, and advocacy. -
Scenic Landforms of Virginia
Vol. 34 August 1988 No. 3 SCENIC LANDFORMS OF VIRGINIA Harry Webb . Virginia has a wide variety of scenic landforms, such State Highway, SR - State Road, GWNF.R(T) - George as mountains, waterfalls, gorges, islands, water and Washington National Forest Road (Trail), JNFR(T) - wind gaps, caves, valleys, hills, and cliffs. These land- Jefferson National Forest Road (Trail), BRPMP - Blue forms, some with interesting names such as Hanging Ridge Parkway mile post, and SNPMP - Shenandoah Rock, Devils Backbone, Striped Rock, and Lovers Leap, National Park mile post. range in elevation from Mt. Rogers at 5729 feet to As- This listing is primarily of those landforms named on sateague and Tangier islands near sea level. Two nat- topographic maps. It is hoped that the reader will advise ural lakes occur in Virginia, Mountain Lake in Giles the Division of other noteworthy landforms in the st& County and Lake Drummond in the City of Chesapeake. that are not mentioned. For those features on private Gaps through the mountains were important routes for land always obtain the owner's permission before vis- early settlers and positions for military movements dur- iting. Some particularly interesting features are de- ing the Civil War. Today, many gaps are still important scribed in more detail below. locations of roads and highways. For this report, landforms are listed alphabetically Dismal Swamp (see Chesapeake, City of) by county or city. Features along county lines are de- The Dismal Swamp, located in southeastern Virginia, scribed in only one county with references in other ap- is about 10 to 11 miles wide and 15 miles long, and propriate counties. -
Blue Ridge Park Way DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER
65 TH Edition Blue Ridge Park way www.blueridgeparkway.org DIRECTORY TRAVEL PLANNER Includes THE PARKWAY MILEPOST Biltmore Asheville, NC Exit at Milepost 388.8 Grandfather Mountain Linville, NC Exit at Milepost 305.1 Roanoke Star and Overlook Roanoke, VA Exit at Milepost 120 Official Publication of the Blue Ridge Parkway Association The 65th Edition OFFICIAL PUBLICATION BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY ASSOCIATION, INC. P. O. BOX 2136, ASHEVILLE, NC 28802 (828) 670-1924 www.blueridgeparkway.org • [email protected] COPYRIGHT 2014 NO Portion OF THIS GUIDE OR ITS MAPS may BE REPRINTED WITHOUT PERMISSION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PRINTED IN THE USA. Some Parkway photographs by William A. Bake, Mike Booher, Vicki Dameron and Jeff Greenberg © Blue Ridge Parkway Association Layout/Design: Imagewerks Productions: Arden, NC This free Directory & Travel PROMOTING Planner is published by the 500+ member Blue Ridge TOURISM FOR Parkway Association to help Chimney Rock at you more fully enjoy your Chimney Rock State Park Parkway area vacation. MORE THAN Members representing attractions, outdoor recre- ation, accommodations, res- Follow us for more Blue Ridge Parkway 60 YEARS taurants, shops, and a variety of other services essential to information and resources: the traveler are included in this publication. When you visit their place of business, please let them know www.blueridgeparkway.org you found them in the Blue Ridge Parkway Directory & Travel Planner. This will help us ensure the availability of another Directory & Travel Planner for your next visit -
Geology of Gambrill State Park
Introduction A West Gambrill State Park is located along the eastern edge of the Blue Ridge b Physiographic Province. The Blue Ridge Mountains stretch from northern Georgia to southern Pennsylvania. The Blue Ridge is made up of folded Eas x t rocks that are broken in places by faults. In Maryland, the Blue Ridge b consists of two separate ridges-Catoctin Mountain, locally known as A B C Braddock Mountain on the east, and South Mountain to the west. The Blue Figure 1. Rocks of Gambrill State Park. A, Catoctin Formation. Green- Ridge is bordered on the east by the Piedmont Physiographic Province. The ish metamorphosed basalts. B, Loudoun Formation. Volcanic ash Piedmont is underlain by metamorphic rocks that were formed when the containing pebbles of lava (at A). C, Weverton Formation. Cross- 9 W Appalachian Mountains were uplifted more than 250 million years ago bedded sandstone (b=bedding, x=cross-bedding) . ever C ton Form (hereafter Ma). What we see from Catoctin Mountain today is the result of to weathering and erosion. As a result of this durability, the Weverton ation millions of years of erosion of those mountains. Formation represents the main ridge-forming layer on both Catoctin and Bedrock Layers South mountains of the Blue Ridge of Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. Nearly all of the rocks present in the park are assignable to three These ridges are erosional features left standing high after the softer or more geologic rock units, called formations. These are the Catoctin, the Loudoun, soluble rocks on either side were worn down by weathering and erosion. -
Description of the Franklin Quadrangle
DESCRIPTION OF THE FRANKLIN QUADRANGLE. GEOGRAPHY. York to Alabama, and the lowlands of Tennessee, portion of the province they form the Delaware, North Fork rise the steep slopes of the Alle Kentucky, and Ohio. Its northwestern boundary Susquehanna, Potomac, James, and Roanoke gheny Front, Timber Ridge, and Spruce Moun General relations. The Franklin quadrangle is indefinite, but may be regarded as an arbitrary rivers, each of which passes through the Appa tain. The Allegheny Front attains an altitude of embraces the quarter of a square degree which line coinciding with the Tennessee River from lachian Mountains in a narrow gap and flows east 4300 feet, and in Roaring Plains, its southwestern lies between the parallels 38° 30' and 39° north northeast Mississippi to its mouth, and then cross ward to the sea. In the central portion of the extension, its elevation is over 4400 feet. In latitude and the meridians 79° and 79° 30' west ing the States of Indiana and Ohio to western province, in Kentucky and Virginia, these longi Green Knob the altitude is over 4600 feet. This longitude. It measures approximately 34.5 miles New York. Its eastern boundary is defined by tudinal streams form the New (or Kanawha) range is cut across by Seneca Creek, a branch of from north to south and 26.9 miles from east to the Allegheny Front and the Cumberland escarp River, which flows westward in a deep, narrow the North Fork, south of which rise Timber west, and its area is about 931 square miles. Of ment. The rocks of this division are almost gorge through the Cumberland Plateau into the Ridge and Spruce Mountain, with summits over the counties in West Virginia, it includes the entirely of sedimentary origin and remain very Ohio River. -
Physiographic Map of Virginia Counties
Physiographic Map of FREDERICK Winchester CLARKE Virginia Counties LOUDOUN WARREN 2000 ARLINGTON FAUQUIER FAIRFAX C. Roberts & C.M. Bailey, College of William & Mary SHENANDOAHM RAPPAHANNOCK PRINCE F WILLIAM PAGE CULPEPER AP ML Modified from Virginia Division of Mineral Resources/ STAFFORD U.S. Geological Survey Map of Mineral Producing Localities ROCKINGHAM MADISON HIGHLAND Fredericksburg KING http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/state/985199mp.pdf RV GREENE GEORGE ORANGE WESTMORELAND 0 50 100 AUGUSTA ALBEMARLE SPOTSYLVANIA RICHMOND BATH Charlottesville CAROLINE miles GV LOUISA CU CU NORTHUMBERLAND KINGESSEX CL BM 0 50 100 ROCKBRIDGE nBR KING FLUVANNA HANOVER ALLEGHANY & LANCESTER kilometers NELSON WILLIAMQUEEN CL GOOCHLAND ACCOMACK HENRICO CU MIDDLESEX BM AMHERST BUCKINGHAM Richmond POWHATAN NEW GLOUCESTER BOTETOURT KENT MATHEWS CRAIG JAMES APPOMATTOX CHESTER CHARLES FIELD CITY CITY Lynchburg CUMBERLANDAMELIA CL YORK NORTHAMPTON GILES ROANOKE BEDFORD NEWPORT Roanoke PRINCE PRINCE NEWS BUCHANAN GEORGE RV MONTGOMERY CAMPBELL EDWARD NOTTOWAY DICKENSON BLAND SURRY HAMPTON TAZEWELL F DINWIDDIE AP PULASKI CHARLOTTE CU ISLE OF GV FRANKLIN SUSSEX WISE RUSSELL LUNENBURG WIGHT WYTHE FLOYD OP Norfolk BRUNSWICK SMYTH sBR VIRGINIA BEACH PITTSYLVANIA SOUTHAMPTON BM HALIFAX CHESAPEAKECL CARROLL MECKLENBURG PATRICK SCOTT WASHINGTON GRAYSON LEE HENRY GREEN- CL NANSEMOND SVILLE Appalachian Plateau Valley & Ridge Blue Ridge Piedmont Coastal Plain province province province province province AP- Rugged, well-dissected RV- Ridge & Valley nBR- northern Blue Ridge F- Foothills subprovince: CU- Upland subprovince: landscape with dendritic subprovince: long linear subprovince: rugged region region with broad rolling broad upland with low slopes drainage pattern. Elevation- ridges separated by linear with steep slopes narrow hills and moderate slopes. and gentle drainage divides. 1000'-3000' with High Knob valleys with trellis ridges, broad mountains, Elevation 400'-1000' with Steep slopes develop where dissected by stream erosion. -
Nomination Form
VLR Listed: 12/4/1996 NRHP Listed: 4/28/1997 NFS Form 10-900 ! MAR * * I99T 0MB( No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 8-86) .^^oTT^Q CES United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM 1. Name of Property historic name: Skyline Drive Historic District other name/site number: N/A 2. Location street & number: Shenandoah National Park (SHEN) not for publication: __ city/town: Luray vicinity: x state: VA county: Albemarle code: VA003 zip code: 22835 Augusta VA015 Greene VA079 Madison VA113 Page VA139 Rappahannock VA157 Rockingham VA165 Warren VA187 3. Classification Ownership of Property: public-Federal Category of Property: district Number of Resources within Property: Contributing Noncontributing 9 8 buildings 8 3 sites 136 67 structures 22 1 objects 175 79 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register: none Name of related multiple property listing: Historic Park Landscapes in National and State Parks 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this _x _ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _x _ meets __^ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant x nationally __ statewide __ locally. ( __ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) _____________ Signature of certifying of ficial Date _____ ly/,a,-K OAJ. -
Rock Outcrop Management Plan Environmental Assessment/Assessment of Effect
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Shenandoah National Park Virginia Rock Outcrop Management Plan Environmental Assessment/Assessment of Effect September 2008 This page intentionally left blank Cover photo courtesy of Gary P. Fleming National Park Service Rock Outcrop Management Plan Shenandoah National Park Environmental Assessment/Assessment of Effect U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Rock Outcrop Management Plan Environmental Assessment / Assessment of Effect Shenandoah National Park Luray, Page County, Virginia SUMMARY Proposed Action: : Shenandoah National Park has prepared this Environmental Assessment/Assessment of Effect to analyze alternatives related to direct the future management of rock outcrop areas in the Park. The purpose of taking this action is to address the need to protect, restore, and perpetuate rock outcrops and natural resources associated with the outcrops while providing a range of recreational opportunities for visitors to experience. Several feasible alternatives were considered. Alternative B, the NPS preferred alternative, proposed to establish a balance between natural resource protection and visitor use. Actions under this alternative would allow visitor use of selected rock outcrop areas while minimizing impacts to natural resource conditions. Implementing the preferred alternative would have negligible to moderate impacts to geological and soil resources, ecological communities, rare, threatened and endangered plants, rare, threatened or endangered species, wilderness -
Description of Mercersburg-Chambeesburg District
DESCRIPTION OF MERCERSBURG-CHAMBEESBURG DISTRICT. By George W. Stose. INTRODUCTION. anticlinal folds and exposed by erosion and the absence of Drainage. The drainage of the province flows in part east some of the resistant sandstone, the surface is more readily ward into the Atlantic Ocean, in part southward into the Gulf LOCATION AND AREA. worn down by streams and is lower and less varied than that of Mexico, and in part westward into Mississippi: River. All The|Mercersburg and Charnbersburg quadrangles are located of the mountain and plateau divisions on either side. This is of the western or Appalachian Plateau division, except a small in the south-central part of Pennsylvania, between parallels true likewise of the eastern part of the northern portion of the area in Pennsylvania and another in Alabama, is drained "by 39.° 45' and 40° and meridians 77° 30' and 78°, and contain Appalachian Valley, but in the western part sharp ridges and streams flowing westward into the Ohio and thence into the about 458 square miles. This area embraces the larger part narrow valleys of great length follow the narrow belts of Mississippi. The northern portion of the Appalachian Moun-' of Franklin County and a small part of Fulton County. upturned hard and soft rocks. tain division is drained eastward into the Atlantic, but south Its southern border is within 2 miles of the Maryland State Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont Plateau. The eastern of New River all except the eastern slope is drained westward' boundary. (See fig. 1.) division of the province embraces the Appalachian Mountains into the Ohio by tributaries of the Tennessee or southward and the Piedmont Plateau. -
Full Issue Vol. 15, No. 1
BULLETIN INFORMATION Catesbeiana is issued twice a year by the Virginia Herpetological Society. Membership is open to all individuals interested in the study of amphibians and reptiles and includes a subscription to Catesbeiana and admission to all meetings. Dues are $10.00 per year and includes a subscription to Catesbeiana numbers 1 and 2 for that year. Dues are payable to: Robert Hogan, P.O. Box 603, Troutville, VA 24175. EDITORIAL POLICY The principle function of Catesbeiana is to publish observations and original research about Virginia herpetology. Rarely will articles be reprinted in Catesbeiana after they have been published elsewhere. All correspondence relative to suitability of manuscripts or other editorial considerations should be directed to Co-editors, Catesbeiana, Department of Biology, Liberty University, Box 20,000, Lynchburg, VA 24506. Major Papers Manuscripts being submitted for publication should be typewritten (double spaced) on good quality 8‘A by 11 inch paper, with adequate margins. Consult the style of articles in this issue for additional information. Articles will be refereed by at least one officer (past or present) of the Virginia Herpetological Society in addition to the editor. All changes must be approved by the author before publication; therefore manuscripts must be submitted well in advance of the March or September mailing dates. Reprints of articles are not available to authors; however, authors may reprint articles themselves to meet professional needs. (Editorial policy continued on inside back cover.) CATESBEIANA Bulletin of the Virginia Herpetological Society Volume 15 Spring 1995 No. 1 Contents Records of Amphibians and Reptiles from the Clinch Ranger District, Jefferson National Forest by Steven M.