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The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain
The 'Wild' Sheep of Britain </. C. Greig and A. B. Cooper Primitive breeds of sheep and goats, such as the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, could be in danger of disappearing with the present rapid decline in pastoral farming. The authors, both members of the Department of Forestry and Natural Resources in Edinburgh University, point out that, quite apart from their historical and cultural interest, these breeds have an important part to play in modern livestock breeding, which needs a constant infusion of new genes from unimproved breeds to get the benefits of hybrid vigour. Moreover these primitive breeds are able to use the poor land and live in the harsh environment which no modern hybrid sheep can stand. Recent work on primitive breeds of sheep and goats in Scotland has drawn attention not only to the necessity for conserving them, but also to the fact that there is no organisation taking a direct scientific in- terest in them. Primitive livestock strains are the jetsam of the Agricul- tural Revolution, and they tend to survive in Europe's peripheral regions. The sheep breeds are the best examples, such as the sheep of Ushant, off the Brittany coast, the Ronaldsay sheep of Orkney, the Shetland sheep, the Soay sheep of St Kilda, and the Manx Loaghtan breed. Presumably all have survived because of their isolation in these remote and usually infertile areas. A 'primitive breed' is a livestock breed which has remained relatively unchanged through the last 200 years of modern animal-breeding techniques. The word 'primitive' is perhaps unfortunate, since it implies qualities which are obsolete or undeveloped. -
Irish Sheep Breeding Current Status and Future Plans
Irish sheep breeding Current status and future plans Nóirín McHugh1, Donagh Berry1, Sinead McParland1, Eamon Wall2 and Thierry Pabiou2 1Animal and Bioscience Research Department, Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Teagasc, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork 2Sheep Ireland, Bandon, Co. Cork Table of Contents Executive summary........................................................................................................ii Section 1 Current State of Play......................................................................................1 1.1 Numbers recording...............................................................................................1 1.2 Pedigree analysis and current inbreeding levels ................................................17 1.3 Genetic linkage ..................................................................................................20 1.4 Overview of current Sheep Value Index............................................................22 1.5 Current breeding programme.............................................................................28 1.6 DNA parentage summary to date.......................................................................29 1.7 Validation of index ............................................................................................30 1.8 Genetic gain to date ...........................................................................................31 Section 2 Future priorities............................................................................................33 -
CATAIR Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA April 24, 2020 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes ............................................................................................................................................4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes .................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ............................................................................................. 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes.................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers .................................................................... 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ...................................................................................................................... 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers.................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure .............................................................................................................................. 30 PG05 – Scie nt if ic Spec ies Code .................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ..................................................................................................... -
117R Beef Resource Handbook Changes in the 2011 Edition
117R Beef Resource Handbook Changes in the 2011 Edition Thank you for your interest in the Ohio 4-H publication 117R Beef Resource Handbook (2011). The following pages show the areas in which significant changes have been made to the 2000 edition. Pages with only minor changes are not included. Orders for the revised edition can be placed online at http://estore.osu-extension.org or by contacting Ohio State University Extension, Media Distribution, 216 Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Rd., Columbus, OH 43210, phone 614.292.1607, email [email protected]. Visa and Mastercard accepted. To order with a purchase order, please call Media Distribution at 614.292.1607 Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Ohio only: Ohio 4-H club advisors, club members, and other Ohio residents get the best price when they order and pick up their purchases at their local county Extension offices. Brahman This breed was developed in the Southwestern United States by crossing Zebu cattle from India with British breeds. The color of these animals varies from light gray or red to almost black. They are known for their ability to withstand heat and insects. Brangus This breed was developed by the USDA Experiment Station in Jeanerette, Louisiana, in 1932. Registered Brangus must be 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Angus, solid black and polled. The Brangus breed was created to combine strengths of the Brahman and Angus breeds. Charolais This breed was developed in France and imported into the United States from Mexico in 1936. These animals are large and white. -
DEFRA Blanket Bog Review V021107
Review of Blanket Bog Management and Restoration TECHNICAL REPORT TO DEFRA PROJECT No. CTE0513 H O’Brien, J C Labadz & D P Butcher Nottingham Trent University School of Animal Rural & Environmental Sciences Brackenhurst Southwell NG25 0QF [email protected] 01636 817017 April 2007 CONTENTS 1 Introduction............................................................................................ 9 1.1 Principal Aims.................................................................................. 9 1.2 Objectives....................................................................................... 9 2 Methodology ......................................................................................... 10 2.1 Published Literature ....................................................................... 10 2.2 Grey Literature .............................................................................. 10 2.3 Interviews..................................................................................... 10 3 Blanket Bog: Definition, Classification and Characteristics........................... 12 3.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 12 3.2 Definition of Blanket Bog ................................................................ 12 3.3 Classification of Blanket Bogs .......................................................... 14 3.4 Blanket Bog Formation ................................................................... 16 3.5 Hydrology of Blanket Bogs ............................................................. -
"First Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources"
Country Report of Australia for the FAO First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1 ASSESSING THE STATE OF AGRICULTURAL BIODIVERSITY THE FARM ANIMAL SECTOR IN AUSTRALIA.................................................................................7 1.1 OVERVIEW OF AUSTRALIAN AGRICULTURE, ANIMAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND RELATED ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. ......................................................................................................7 Australian Agriculture - general context .....................................................................................7 Australia's agricultural sector: production systems, diversity and outputs.................................8 Australian livestock production ...................................................................................................9 1.2 ASSESSING THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF FARM ANIMAL BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY..............10 Major agricultural species in Australia.....................................................................................10 Conservation status of important agricultural species in Australia..........................................11 Characterisation and information systems ................................................................................12 1.3 ASSESSING THE STATE OF UTILISATION OF FARM ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN AUSTRALIA. ........................................................................................................................................................12 -
A Survey of Relationships Among Rare Breeds Of
A SURVEY OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RARE BREEDS OF SWINE _______________________________________ A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science _____________________________________________________ by KIZZI ROBERTS Dr. William Lamberson, Thesis Supervisor December 2014 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled A SURVEY OF RELATIONSHIPS AMONG RARE BREEDS OF SWINE presented by Kizzi Roberts, a candidate for the degree of master of science and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor William Lamberson Professor Timothy Safranski Professor Matthew Gompper Thanks Mom and Dad. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge and thank my advisor Dr. Bill Lamberson for all of his help and support over the years as I worked toward completing my degree. I could not have asked for a better mentor and professor. A big thank you to my committee members Dr. Tim Safranski and Dr. Matthew Gompper for their support and patience as I worked toward finishing my thesis. I appreciate their willingness to work with me and their contributions toward helping me complete this process. I would also like to thank Tasia Taxis, my fellow graduate student, for all of her support and guidance during this process. Thank you to Cinda Hudlow for being an outstanding resource for all things related to graduate -
BSBI 2006 Scottish Newsletter No 28
BSBI 2006 Scottish Newsletter No 28 Curved Sedge BSBI SCOTTISH NEWSLETTER Number 28 Spring 2006 CONTENTS Editorial 2 Chairman/Secretary Report 3 Scottish VC Recorders Meeting 2005 4 BSBI Committee for Scotland 5 Scottish Field Meetings 2006 6 Scottish Annual Meeting 2005 7 Allan Stirling 16 Carex maritima 16 Orobanche rapum-genistae 19 Railway Brambles 21 Phacelia 22 Flaky Juniper 24 Forgotten Natural History Society 24 New Records for West Lothian 26 New Records for Moray 28 A Photographic Competition 30 Dog's Teeth and Trout 31 Draft Minutes of 2005 AGM 32 Scottish Officer Report 35 VCR Vacancies 38 Plantlife Scotland 39 Scottish Annual Meeting 2006 venue 40 Mull Field Meeting ; 40 1 Editorial Report on the BSBI Scottish Committee's CHRIS MILES At this time of editing the Newsletter it would be surprising (and disappointing) Activities for 2005 & RICHARD PANKHURST if I was not remembering my erstwhile co-editor and friend, Allan Stirling. Since the last issue a full obituary has appeared in Watsonia and another in the The Committee met four times during 2005 as well as organising the annual Glasgow Naturalist. At the 2005 AGM I invited stories or anecdotes and one meeting at Perth Museum and Art Gallery in November. This year Mark Watson such appears on page 16. and Chris Miles retired from the Committee. Richard Pankhurst continued as chairman. The committee helped organise changes of recorders in VCs 75 and The cover illustration was chosen to complement the article on Carex maritima 105 during the year. (Curved Sedge). It was drawn by Dr Elspeth Lindsay partly from photographs taken by her and the editor at Bettyhill, Sutherland (VC 108- 29/703605) in With the Scottish Officer in post there was much discussion about what kind of June 1974. -
Fleece Characteristics and Yarn Types
The Natural Fibre Company, Blacker Yarns and Blacker Designs 4-ply (Sportweight) Fleece Characteristics Pennygillam Way, Launceston, Cornwall PL15 7PJ Aran (Medium) Chunky (Bulky) better Worsted better Woollen DK (Worsted) Telephone: 01566 777635 best Guernsey and yarn types Email: [email protected] Website: www.thenaturalfibre.co.uk possible Lace BREED good purpose (sorted alphabetically) rarity* staple length fleece weight micron lustre fibre type handle blended* of blend* Blend suggestions THE NATURAL FIBRE COMPANY Black Welsh Mountain native 6-10cm(3-4”) 1.25-2kg(3-4lbs) 32-35 no medium soft 3 Blue-faced Leicester no 8-15cm(3-6”) 1-2kg(2-4lbs) 24-26.5 semi fine soft 3 3 possible variety silk, flax, Black BFL (rare) Boreray Critical 5-10cm(2-4”) 1-2kg(2-4lbs) 25-40 no double medium 3 possible extend Soay Castlemilk Moorit Vulnerable 5-8cm(2-3”) 1kg (2.2lbs) 30-31.5 no fine medium 3 yes improve silk, alpaca Corriedale/Merino/Falkland no 7.5-12.5cm(3-5”) 4.5-6kg(10-13lbs) 18-25 no fine soft 3 3 possible variety silk, flax, Manx, Hebridean, BWM Cotswold At Risk 17.5-30cm(7-12”) 4-7kg(9-15lbs) 34-40 yes medium medium 3 Devon & Cornwall Longwool Vulnerable 17.5-30cm(7-12”) 6-9kg(12-20lbs) 40+ yes coarse strong 3 3 possible improve Mule Galway rare 11.5-19cm(4.5-7.5”) 2.5-3.5kg(5.5-7.7lbs) 30+ semi medium medium 3 3 Gotland rare in UK 8-12cm(3-5”) 1-4kg(2-8lbs) 26-35 yes medium soft 3 possible variety silk, Merino, Corriedale Hebridean native 5-15cm(2-6”) 1-2kg(2-4lbs) 35+ some strong strong 3 yes improve Manx Loagthan, mohair -
St.Kilda Soay Sheep & Mouse Projects
ST. KILDA SOAY SHEEP & MOUSE PROJECTS: ANNUAL REPORT 2009 J.G. Pilkington 1, S.D. Albon 2, A. Bento 4, D. Beraldi 1, T. Black 1, E. Brown 6, D. Childs 6, T.H. Clutton-Brock 3, T. Coulson 4, M.J. Crawley 4, T. Ezard 4, P. Feulner 6, A. Graham 10 , J. Gratten 6, A. Hayward 1, S. Johnston 6, P. Korsten 1, L. Kruuk 1, A.F. McRae 9, B. Morgan 7, M. Morrissey 1, S. Morrissey 1, F. Pelletier 4, J.M. Pemberton 1, 6 6 8 9 10 1 M.R. Robinson , J. Slate , I.R. Stevenson , P. M. Visscher , K. Watt , A. Wilson , K. Wilson 5. 1Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh. 2Macaulay Institute, Aberdeen. 3Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge. 4Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College. 5Department of Biological Sciences, Lancaster University. 6 Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield. 7 Institute of Maths and Statistics, University of Kent at Canterbury. 8Sunadal Data Solutions, Edinburgh. 9Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Australia. 10 Institute of Immunity and Infection research, University of Edinburgh POPULATION OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................... 1 REPORTS ON COMPONENT STUDIES .................................................................................................................... 4 Vegetation ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Weather during population -
Sheep & Goat Catalogue
CIRENCESTER MARKET Rare, Native & Traditional Breeds Show & Sale of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats & Poultry SHEEP & GOAT CATALOGUE SATURDAY 4TH AUGUST 2018 SHOW TIMES Cotswold Sheep Show – Friday 3rd August 2018 at 5.00 p.m. Oxford Sandy & Black Pigs Show - Friday 3rd August 2018 at 4.30 p.m. SALE TIMES Poultry Sale - 10.00 a.m. Cotswold Sheep - 11.00 a.m. General Sheep - Follows Cotswold Sheep Sale Cattle - Follows Sheep Sale at Approx 12.45 p.m. Pigs - Follows Cattle Sale at Approx 1.45 p.m. Flowering Trees, Shrubs & Plants at Approx 12 noon. LIVESTOCK SALE CENTRE BIO-SECURITY MEASURES Purchasers are requested to wear clean footwear and clothes when attending the sale. All livestock vehicles should be fully cleaned and disinfected before coming to the Market Site. METHOD OF SALE All Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Pigs, Horses & Poultry will be sold in £’s (pounds) and strictly in catalogue order, unless any alteration is authorised and announced by the Auctioneers. All Poultry will be subject to 10% Buyers Premium. CONDITIONS OF SALE The sale is held subject to the Auctioneer's General terms and Conditions of Sale and to the Auction Conditions of Sale recommended for use at Markets by the Livestock Auctioneers Association. These Conditions will be displayed in full at the Sale Premises. CATALOGUE ENTRIES Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the descriptions are accurate no guarantee is given or implied. Buyers should note that lots may be withdrawn and other lots added prior to the sale day. Buyers are advised to contact the Auctioneers prior to the sale to confirm a particular lots inclusion since neither the Vendor nor the Auctioneers will be responsible for abortive expenses in respect of withdrawn lots. -
Ewe Lamb in the Local Village Show Where Most of the Exhibits Were Taken from the Fields on the Day of the Show
Cotswold Sheep Society Newsletter Registered Charity No. 1013326 ` Autumn 2011 Hampton Rise, 1 High Street, Meysey Hampton, Gloucestershire, GL7 5JW [email protected] www.cotswoldsheepsociety.co.uk Council Officers Chairman – Mr. Richard Mumford Vice-Chairman – Mr. Thomas Jackson Secretary - Mrs. Lucinda Foster Treasurer- Mrs. Lynne Parkes Council Members Mrs. M. Pursch, Mrs. C. Cunningham, The Hon. Mrs. A. Reid, Mr. R Leach, Mr. D. Cross. Mr. S. Parkes, Ms. D. Stanhope Editors –John Flanders, The Hon. Mrs. Angela Reid Pat Quinn and Joe Henson discussing the finer points of……….? EDITORIAL It seems not very long ago when I penned the last editorial, but as they say time marches on and we are already into Autumn, certainly down here in Wales the trees have shed many of their leaves, in fact some began in early September. In this edition I am delighted that Joe Henson has agreed to update his 1998 article on the Bemborough Flock and in particular his work with the establishment to the RBST. It really is fascinating reading and although I have been a member of the Society since 1996 I have learnt a huge amount particularly as one of my rams comes from the RASE flock and Joe‟s article fills in a number of gaps in my knowledge. As you will see in the AGM Report, Pat Quinn has stepped down as President and Robert Boodle has taken over that position with Judy Wilkie becoming Vice President. On a personal basis, I would like to thank Pat Quinn for her willing help in supplying articles for the Newsletter and the appointment of Judy Wilkie is a fitting tribute to someone who has worked tirelessly over many years for the Society – thank you and well done to you both.