2013 KARAPATAN YEAR-END REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES 2013 KARAPATAN YEAR-END REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES CONTENTS 1 Karapatan’s 2013 Human Rights Report SIDEBARS: 5 Typhoon Pablo survivors and victims 13 Out to get the Capions and other environmental activists 17 Mining, natural gas, oil palm plantation in Loreto town Agusan del Sur 27 Other child victims 29 Bombings 33 Enforced disappearance 41 Harassment of members of international solidarity groups 45 Budget to kill 49 DECLARATION | International Conference for Human Rights and Peace in the Philippines 2013 KARAPATAN YEAR-END REPORT 55 For land & justice: The continuing agrarian struggle in ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION Hacienda Luisita IN THE PHILIPPINES 67 Amid repression, indigenous peoples continue resistance against plunder Cover Design: Tom Estrera III 75 Aquino PPP: Profits for big business versus people’s rights 83 Stranded OFWs in Saudi 87 Tales of Yolanda Photo Credits: abs-cbnnews.com | arkibongbayan.org | bulatlat.com 95 Surviving typhoon Pablo: The people’s movement to davaotoday.com | flipland2.blogspot.com | gmanetwork.com rebuild their lives a year after inquirer.net | kalatas.com.au | Kilab Multimedia 101 Serious doubts about the present Aquino regime’s migranteinternational.org | ph.news.yahoo.com respect for ceasefires and peace agreements pinoyweekly.org | remate.ph | RMP NMR seldapilipinas.wordpress.com | thestar.com.my | UMA Pilipinas 105 Acronyms Karapatan’s 2013 Human Rights Report he MasQUerade is OVer. The balloons of promises and hopes have burst. 2013 unmasked the pretentions of a self-proclaimed messiah who vowed to create miracles—eradicate the deeply Tentrenched cancerous cell of corruption in a hopeless bureaucrat capitalist system; a bounty in economy through magical, impalpable statistics of GNPs; a life without twist and turn of reality. 2013 is marked by significant gains of the people’s movement as the BS Aquino government bares itself before the Filipino people, exposing not only its humbug character but also its fascist nature, its shrouded corruption, its ineptness. People poured into the streets, angry and disgusted. The government’s efforts to thwart the mass protests and victories of the people’s movement did not stop the people from asserting their rights against the government’s anti-people and pro-business, haciendero, and imperialist interests. 2013 KARAPATAN YEAR-END REPORT on the Human Rights Situation in the Philippines The progressive movement TABLE 1 claim to fame was outlined BS Aquino’s Violation of Civil and Political Rights paraphrasing the US accountability to the Counterinsurgency under the Noynoy Aquino Government Filipino people in its more Guide and naming than three years in power: July 2010 to Dec 2013 his “invention” unemployment and chicken VIOLATIONS No. of Victims Oplan Bayanihan, feed wages; continuing was promoted AFP Extrajudicial killing 169 landgrabbing as exemplified Chief of Staff in in the case of the President Enforced disappearance 19 January, to be at clan’s Hacienda Luisita; Torture 86 the helm of the government’s failure to implementation of Rape 3* provide the poor majority OpBay in the last of basic social services and Frustrated extrajudicial killing 179 year of its Phase 1. instead evict urban poor Illegal arrest without detention 255 dwellers and demolish Karapatan has Illegal arrest and detention 570 their homes; corruption been urging the and pillage of the nation’s Illegal search and seizure 229 US-Aquino regime to abandon the coffers through the pork Physical assault and injury 319 barrel system, the new counterinsurgency Forced eviction and demolition 13,528 breed of organism called program because it Disbursement Acceleration Violation of domicile 436 is simply a waste of people’s money. For Program (DAP), and all other lump sum forms; the underhandedness Destruction of property 12,031 in the conduct of peace negotiations; the plunder of natural resources; 2014, the BS Aquino Divestment of property the puppetry to the US dictates that spawns the ill-impact of neoliberal 317 government allotted policies of privatization, deregulation and liberalization; and the Forced evacuation 38,836 a total of PhP162 billion dispersed implementation of Oplan Bayanihan (OpBay) which resulted in unabated Threat/harassment/intimidation 63,077** human rights violations and continuing impunity and injustice. in several agencies. Indiscriminate firing 8,923 This includes the BS Aquino took great pains to contain the people’s rage and gloss over the Forced/fake surrender 54 Department of dismal situation in the country. But it failed to quell the rising discontent National Defense’s Forced labor/involuntary servitude 172 and distrust of the people. (DND) more than Use of civilians in police and/or military PhP82.1 billion PEOPLE’S GAINS, OPLAN BAYANIHAN’S FAILURE operations as guides and/or shield 509 proposed budget, 2013 is marked by significant people’s gains in every respect. Use of schools, medical, religious and other which is meant public places for military purpose 132,633 to oil the Aquino The first phase of Oplan Bayanihan ended in 2013 but failed to achieve its Restriction or violent dispersal of mass government’s objective to render irrelevant the so-called enemies of the State. Oplan actions, public assemblies and gatherings 9,329 killing machine, the Bayanihan aimed to suppress the people’s struggle for genuine reforms in Armed Forces of the *All victims are minors Philippines (AFP), the country. Its very intent caused its failure. **Mostly communities in militarized areas the primary OpBay No less than Gen. Emmanuel Bautista, Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of implementer. the Philippines, admitted this in public as early as July 2013. Bautista, whose 2 3 2013 KARAPATAN YEAR-END REPORT on the Human Rights Situation in the Philippines In reality the Filipino people, especially those in rural areas, effectively On February 5, after almost two frustrated the counter-insurgency, even as they bear the brutality of BS years of being detained at the Aquino’s version of Oplan Bantay Laya. The cheap tricks used to package Samar Provincial Jail in Cat- Oplan Bayanihan such as the Peace and Development Teams (PDT) or Peace balogan, cultural worker and Typhoon Pablo and Development Organizing Teams (PDOT) and other deceptive taglines activist Ericson Acosta was proved useless. At the onset, the brutal nature of the counterinsurgency released. The Department of survivors and victims program was bared to the people, especially those who showed defiance Justice dropped the charge of against US-Aquino’s anti-people policies, programs, and projects that were illegal possession of explosives detrimental to the people’s lives and livelihood. against Acosta for lack of prob- able cause due to a number of All forms of force and repression were used against the people, but all PEOPLE IN THE COMMUNITIES HIT BY TYPHOON irregularities in his arrest. PABLO/BOPHA WERE VICTIMIZED MANY TIMES OVER. failed to stop the people’s protests against all that BS Aquino stands for— The typhoon bared the increased vulnerability of the the interests of the hacienderos, the imperialists, and the bureaucrats in On August 31, security guard people and communities ravaged by illegal logging, his government. Rolly Panesa, accused of agri-business plantations, and by the operations of giant being a top ranking official of mining corporations. Those who survived had to go All over the country, people’s organizations stand tall against the fascist through the bureaucratic maze and bear the ill-effects the Communist Party of the of corruption just to get the relief packs and assistance attacks of the State forces as they continue to assert their rights against all Philippines (CPP), was released. for rehabilitation that was theirs in the first place. Those forms of exploitation and oppression. The Court of Appeals (CA) who protested and exposed the government were subjected to harassment and many forms of human Oplan Bayanihan was exposed as Oplan Bantay Laya’s alter-ego, no matter ordered Panesa’s release 10 rights violations, including extrajudicial killing. months after his arrest, torture how the BS Aquino dressed it up as pro-human rights and pro-people. On March 4, Cristina Jose, 40, councilor of Binondo and after a series of hearings on village Baganga, Davao Oriental, and a mother of Campaign to release political prisoners the petition for a writ of habeas three, was on a motorcycle driven by her niece, corpus filed by his partner Medelyn Enriquez, while her 11-year old daughter sat The people’s campaign to release political prisoners was fruitful as 64 and sister. Panesa presented in front. Three men aboard a motorcycle overtook political prisoners were released in 2013, including poet-cultural worker them and shot Cristina. She sustained a gunshot to the court identification wound at the left side of her back, with the bullet Ericson Acosta, security guard Rolly Panesa, and teacher Charity Diño. cards and undeniable proof exiting through her right breast. Cristina was declared such as contribution receipts dead on arrival at a lying-in clinic. to the Social Security System, Jose led a series of protests by victims of typhoon PhilHealth (medical insurance) Pablo/Bopha against the government’s neglect, contribution, and job payslips bureaucratic red-tape, inefficiency and corruption in providing assistance to the typhoon survivors. to belie claims of the AFP She was vocal against the military’s control over that he is communist leader the distribution of relief goods in her town using “Benjamin Mendoza,” who has red tagging as an excuse. Because of this, she was a PhP 5.6M bounty on his head. subjected to military harassment. Jose was a village councilor since 2007. She was an active member of the Bayan Muna partylist in Baganga. Before typhoon Pablo struck, Cristina was consistently OPPOSITE: Political detainees threatened by a certain “Max”, a rebel turned soldier Acosta and security guard of the 67th Infantry Battalion, PA, and “Ramos”, a CAFGU member.