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Brain Imaging with MRI and CT: an Image Pattern Approach Edited by Zoran Rumboldt, Mauricio Castillo, Benjamin Huang and Andrea Rossi Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11944-3 - Brain Imaging with MRI and CT: An Image Pattern Approach Edited by Zoran Rumboldt, Mauricio Castillo, Benjamin Huang and Andrea Rossi Index More information INDEX abnormalities without significant mass effect 241 low-grade (diffuse) 334, 335, 337 cavernous sinus, invasion 85 abscesses 295, 317, 319, 321, 327, 329 pilocytic 129, 356, 357 cavernous sinus asymmetry, normal 101 cerebral abscess 322, 323 pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma 340, 341 cavernous sinus hemangioma 97, 99, 105, 249, 297, operative site 169, 276, 277 SEGA 221, 305, 307, 309, 351, 353, 403 367, 376, 377 pyogenic abscess 325, 331 asymmetric CSF-containing spaces 299 cavernous sinus meningioma 249 vasogenic edema 65 atherosclerosis 253 cavernous sinus thrombosis, superior ophthalmic acquired intracranial herniations 196, 197 atretic parietal encephalocele 150, 151 vein (SOV) 103 ACTH-producing tumors 81 atypical parkinsonian disorders (APDs) 115 CD1aþ histiocytes 71, 89 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) 29, atypical teratoid–rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) 139 celiac disease 177 230, 231, 237, 257 AVM hemorrhage 73 central nervous system acute hypertensive encephalopathy (PRES) involvement in aggressive lymphoma 279 29, 64, 65 bacterial endocarditis 253 vasculitis 53, 237, 243, 251, 253 Addison disease 61 bacterial meningitis 277 central nervous system lymphoma adenoid cystic carcinoma 249 banana sign 125 primary 17, 29, 245 adrenoleukodystrophy 60, 61 Baraitser–Reardon syndrome 385 secondary 243, 245, 281, 289 protein (ALDP) 61 basal ganglia mineralization/calcification 3, 386, usually PCNSL 265 X-linked (X-ALD) 61 387, 389, 395 central neurocytoma 307, 308, 309, 351, 353 adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) 61 basilar artery, post-endovascular treatment changes central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) 29, 135 aging brain 55 226, 227 cerebellar atrophy 189 agyria 39 bat-wing appearance of superior fourth cerebellar hemispheres 119 Aicardi–Goutie`res syndrome 305, 381, 383, 384, ventricle 117 cerebellar hemorrhage 72, 73 385, 387, 389, 395 beading 253 cerebellar hypoplasia 189 Alexander disease 47, 49, 61, 66, 67, 129 benign extra-axial hydrocephalus 178, 179 cerebellar vermian hypoplasia 117 allergic fungal sinusitis 283 Bergman glia 211 cerebral abscess 322, 323 alobar holoprosencephaly 195 bilateral open-lip schizencephaly 195 cerebral amyloid angiopathy 235, 367 Alzheimer dementia 159, 182, 183, 185, 187 bilateral symmetrical abnormalities 75 cerebral blood volume 319 amyloid angiopathy 371 black holes 237 cerebral cavernous malformations 235 amyloid hemorrhage 365, 366, 367, 369, 373, Blake pouch (cyst) 191 cerebral cortex development 241 375, 377 blood–brain barrier 169, 227, 255 cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome 315 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 30, 31, 161 active multiple sclerosis 257 cerebral infarct see infarctions anaplastic ependymoma 289 blood–tumor barrier 321 cerebral veins 23 aneurysm 109, 143, 291, 296, 297, 397 boomerang lesion 59 cerebral venous thrombosis 373 basilar tip 111 brain asymmetry 175 cerebritis 229, 333 calcified 393, 396, 397 brain atrophy 51, 179, 181 cerebro-acro-visceral early lethality (CAVE) forms 297 brain injuries 235 syndrome 93 parasellar 85, 104, 105 brain swelling/edema 15, 123, 207 chemotherapy-induced leukoencephalopathy 51, rupture 205 brainstem glioma 67, 128, 129 52, 53, 389 aneurysmal dilation of vein of Galen 143 branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase Chiari I malformation 75, 125, 197 angiocentric glioma 223 (BCKAD) 123 Chiari II malformation 117, 124, 125, 311 anoxic injury 7, 11, 25, 26, 27, 59, 159, 215 with chronic shunting 119 global 7, 11, 25, 27, 59, 159, 215 CADASIL 44, 45, 55, 237, 253, 377 Chiari III malformation 125 antiangiogenic therapy 319 calcifications chiasmatic/hypothalamic astrocytoma 93, 95, 137 aqueductal clot 113 arterial 393 cholesteatoma 295 aqueductal stenosis 67, 112, 113, 127, 181, 311 basal ganglia 3, 387, 389, 395 chondrosarcoma 99, 107, 108, 109 hydrocephalus 67 and bone sequestra 107 chordoma 106, 107, 109 arachnoid cyst 81, 85, 165, 167, 169, 171, 191, 269, dystrophic 345, 395 choroid plexitis 303, 305 271, 291, 292, 293, 295, 299, 311, 349 exploded 139 choroid plexus cyst 111, 299, 301, 302, 303, arachnoid granulations 268, 269 intracranial 402 305, 311 arachnoidal hyperplasia 95 calcified granuloma (Teflon) 408, 409 choroid plexus hyperplasia 305 arterial calcifications 393 calcified neoplasms choroid plexus papilloma 304, 305, 307, 351, 353 arterial infarcts 65 hemorrhagic 377 choroid plexus tumors 309 arterial occlusions, collateral leptomeningeal metastases 399 carcinoma 305 vessels 205 callosal agenesis 149 choroidal fissure cysts 159, 349 arteriovenous malformation (AVM) 98, 99, callosal dysgenesis 144, 145 chronic infarction 164, 165 151, 203, 261, 361, 365, 367, 373, 374, Canavan disease 47, 48, 49, 67 chronic systemic hypertension 235 375, 377 infantile 49 cigar-shaped CSF tract 151 artery of Percheron infarction 23, 29 capillary malformation (port wine stain) 177 clastic schizencephaly/porencephalic cyst 173 arylsulfatase 69 capillary telangiectasia 258, 259 cobblestone complex 39, 213 astrocytoma 129, 133, 139, 333 caput medusae 264 cobblestone lissencephaly 189 chiasmatic/hypothalamic 93, 95, 137 carbon monoxide intoxication 3, 6, 7, 9, 11 collateral leptomeningeal vessels, in arterial diffuse 335 carotid–cavernous fistula 101, 102, 103 occlusions 205 low-grade (2) 343 cavernoma 259, 345, 373 colloid cyst 110, 111, 299, 303 410 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-11944-3 - Brain Imaging with MRI and CT: An Image Pattern Approach Edited by Zoran Rumboldt, Mauricio Castillo, Benjamin Huang and Andrea Rossi Index More information INDEX congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome 37 dermoid cyst 87, 91, 151, 152, 153, 155, 269, 291 esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) 283 congenital conditions, see also names of conditions desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma 286, Evans index 181 congenital hypoplasia/atresia 201 287, 341 external carotid artery (ECA) 103 congenital vermian hypoplasia 119 desmoplastic medulloblastoma 363 eye-of-the-tiger sign 9 congestive cardiac failure 143 developmental venous anomaly 259, 260, connective tissue diseases 89, 97, 237 261, 375 Fahr disease 387, 389 contrast-induced neurotoxicity 227 diabetes insipidus 83, 89 fat emboli 217 cord sign 201 diabetes mellitus 149, 225 ferritin 211 corduroy pattern 363 diffuse axonal injury 234, 235, 367, 369, 377 fibromuscular dysplasia 253 corpora striata 25 diffuse brain edema 205 figure-of-eight appearance 85 corpus callosum dysgenesis 63 dilated perivascular spaces 17, 55, 165, 346, 347 fluid collections 277 corpus callosum lesions 145, 155, 237 diplopia 103 focal cortical dysplasia 213, 215, 218, 219, cortical atrophy or benign extra-axial collections of diving gyri 173 221, 335 infancy 275 DNET 213, 222, 223, 333, 341, 343 type I 223 cortical calcifications/mineralizaion 207 double cortex 35 focal subcortical heterotopia 35 cortical contusion 365, 367, 368, 369, 375 Down syndrome 137 fogging 255 cortical hemorrhage 207 dural arterio-venous fistula 103, 202, 203, 375 Foix–Chavany–Marie syndrome 37 cortical tubers, tuberous sclerosis 403 dural calcification 395 fourth ventricle cortical vein thrombosis 205, 367, 369 dural en plaque, meningiomas and metastases 277 bat-wing appearance 117 cortico-basal degeneration 115, 183, 185 dural mass (meningioma, lymphoma, metastases, enlargement 191 corticospinal tracts, normal 161 granuloma) 5, 275, 277, 285 umbrella-shaped 117 corticospinal tracts (CST) 31 dural neoplasm 75 fractional anisotropy 7 coup/contrecoup injuries 369 dural sinus thrombosis 200, 201 frontotemporal dementia (Pick disease) 183, 184, Cowden syndrome 363 dural tail sign 97, 285 185, 187 cranial nerve paresis 101 dural thickening (fibrosis) 277 fucosidosis 19 craniopharyngioma 79, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 105, see also pachymeningitis Fukuyama, muscular dystrophy 189 107, 153, 297, 406, 407 dural venous sinuses, normal 201 fungal allergic sinusitis 283 craniosynostosis surgery 271 duret hemorrhage 130, 131 fungal granuloma 243, 391 craniosynostosis syndromes 197 dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor fungal infection, sarcoidosis 331 cranium bifidum 151 (DNT, DNET) 213, 219, 222, 223, 333, 341, 343, Creutzfeld–Jakob disease (CJD) 11, 24, 25, 27, 59, dysmyelination 123 gadolinium 247 183, 185 see also demyelinating diseases/processes Galen ampulla 143 variant 29 dystrophic calcification 345, 395 ganglioglioma 219, 223, 287, 333, 341, 342, 343, cryptococcosis 16, 17 363, 391, 400, 401 CSF drainage/leak 73, 75, 125 early (hyperacute) infarctions 228, 229 desmoplastic infantile 286, 287 CSF jet flow artifacts 111 eccentric target sign 325 gangliosidosis GM2 18, 19, 47 CSF pressure 355 ectodermal inclusion cysts 153 gelastic seizures 93 CSF-containing spaces 299 ectopic posterior lobe 86, 87 germ cell tumors 137, 139, 141 Cushing disease 81 Ehlers–Danlos syndrome 75 germinoma 89, 136, 137 cyanide poisoning 7 emboli, fat 217 giant cutaneous melanocytic nevi (GCMN) 209 cyanosis 59 embolic infarcts 216, 217, 235 giant panda face sign 33 cystic neoplasms 299, 301, 347 empty delta sign 201 giant perivascular spaces, neuroepithelial cystic tumors (ganglioma, pleomorpic empyema 276, 277 cyst 223 xanthoastrocytoma) 345 encephalitis 65, 129, 231, 255 glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) 67 cysticercosis 269, 301, 347, 383 EBV 21, 23, 27 glioblastoma multiforme 316, 317, 327, 335 parenchymal 398, 399 herpes simplex 41, 43, 59 gliomas
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