Pontifícia Universidade Católica Do Paraná Escola De Direito Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Direito

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Pontifícia Universidade Católica Do Paraná Escola De Direito Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Direito PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO PARANÁ ESCOLA DE DIREITO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DIREITO GIULIA DE ROSSI ANDRADE HOMESCHOOLING: INTERPRETAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL SISTEMÁTICA E INTERVENÇÃO ESTATAL NA EDUCAÇÃO DOMICILIAR CURITIBA 2021 GIULIA DE ROSSI ANDRADE HOMESCHOOLING: INTERPRETAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL SISTEMÁTICA E INTERVENÇÃO ESTATAL NA EDUCAÇÃO DOMICILIAR Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestra em Direito. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Emerson Gabardo Co-Orientador: Prof. Dr. Alexandre Godoy Dotta CURITIBA 2021 Dados da Catalogação na Publicação Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas – SIBI/PUCPR Biblioteca Central Pamela Travassos de Freitas – CRB 9/1960 Andrade, Giulia de Rossi A553h Homeschooling : interpretação constitucional sistemática e intervenção 2021 estatal na educação domiciliar / Giulia de Rossi Andrade ; orientador: Emerson Gabardo ; co-orientador: Alexandre Godoy Dotta.– 2021. 179 f. : il. ; 30 cm Dissertação (mestrado) – Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, 2021 Bibliografia: f. 153-179 1. Direitos humanos - Educação. 2. Direito à educação. 3. Educação – Participação dos pais. 4. Escola em casa. 5. Educação e Estado. I. Gabardo, Emerson. II. Dotta, Alexandre Godoy. III. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná. Pós-Graduação em Direito. IV. Título. CDD 20. ed. – 323.4 PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DIREITO ATA Nº639/2021 DEFESA PÚBLICA DA DISSERTAÇÃO DE GIULIA DE ROSSI ANDRADE Aos trinta dias do mês de março de dois mil e vinte e um, às 19:00 horas, tendo em vista o Estado de Emergência decretado em razão da pandemia do COVID19, reuniu-se remotamente com a utilização de aplicativo (ZOOM) que permite a inteiração de todos em tempo real, a banca examinadora constituída pelos professores Dr. Emerson Gabardo (Orientador/Presidente), Dr. Alexandre Godoy Dotta (Coorientador - Instituto Bacellar), Dra. Irene patrícia Nohara (Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie) e Dr. Daniel Wunder Hachem (PUCPR), para examinar o trabalho da aluna GIULIA DE ROSSI ANDRADE, ingressante no programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito – Mestrado, no primeiro semestre de dois mil e dezenove para a área de concentração “Direito Econômico e Desenvolvimento”. A aluna apresentou a dissertação intitulada: “HOMESCHOOLING: INTERPRETAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL CONFORME E INTERVENÇÃO ESTATAL NA EDUCAÇÃO DOMICILIAR”, tendo iniciado com uma exposição sumária da dissertação e, em seguida, sendo procedida a arguição dos membros da Banca de Avaliação. Após a defesa do trabalho foram atribuídas notas e a mestranda foi APROVADA com média 10,0 (dez). A sessão encerrou-se às 20h. Para constar a ata vai assinada pelos membros da Banca Examinadora. Nota: 10,0 __________________________________________________ Dr. Dr. Emerson Gabardo (Orientador/PUCPR) Nota: 10,0 _________________________________________________ Dr. Alexandre Godoy Dotta (Coorientador/Instituto Bacellar) Nota: 10,0 _________________________________________________ Dra. Irene Patrícia Nohara (Mackenzie) Nota: 10,0 _________________________________________________ Dr. Daniel Wunder Hachem (PUCPR) Curitiba, 30 de março de 2021. i Aos meus pilares, Daniela e Renato; ao meu anjo da guarda, Renata; e ao amor da minha vida, Bernardo. ii AGRADECIMENTOS Ao longo desses dois anos de mestrado, diversos foram os desafios, que não chegam aos pés dos inúmeros momentos de alegria, aprendizado e, acima de tudo, amizades construídas. Em primeiro lugar, e não poderia ser diferente, expresso toda a minha gratidão à família que cuida de mim diariamente há 28 anos, “os Andrade”, em especial à minha mãe Daniela e ao meu pai Renato, meus ídolos, exemplos de dedicação, incentivo, proteção e amor incondicional. Àquela que é a inspiração para todos os momentos, companheira, amiga, minha irmã Renata, não existe amor maior na vida. Tento achar motivos, todos os dias, por ter sido escolhida como, justamente, a filha e a irmã das pessoas que eu mais amo no mundo. Meu mundo só é completo com e por vocês. Ao maior presente da minha vida, meu amor, Bernardo Heller. Diante das inúmeras coincidências da vida, os nossos caminhos se cruzaram e se tornaram um só. Amor da minha vida, que me incentiva e acredita mais em mim do que eu mesma. Nos momentos tão solitários de escrita, um olhar bastava para que o meu coração transbordasse de coragem e confiança. A sua presença desperta alegria e um sentimento de gratidão profunda por ter encontrado, em uma mesma pessoa, o homem da minha vida, o meu melhor amigo, o meu porto seguro e meu ídolo. Obrigada por todos os momentos de compreensão e de paciência nessa rotina que não foi fácil. Em meio ao processo, o destino colocou no caminho do nosso quarteto fantástico, quatro anjos, Rui, Rafael, Priya e Zizou, que ressignificaram a nossa vida de uma maneira única e especial. Rui dedica um amor lindo à minha maior preciosidade, Renata. Rafael tornou minhas tardes de sexta-feira e os meus finais de semana muito mais leves, me ensinando um novo significado de amor e paciência. Expresso minha gratidão aos meus avós, Giuliana, Wilma, Mirco (in memorian) e Vasco (in memorian), personificações da bondade. E, ainda, aos meus amados sogros Carla e Luiz Fernando, e à minha cunhada Fernanda. Sou muito grata, em especial, ao meu orientador, Professor Doutor Emerson Gabardo, que, pela terceira vez, aceitou o encargo de me orientar, e o fez com a máxima excelência, dedicação e didática. O Professor Emerson, em um determinado dia, em uma das incontáveis reuniões online que tivemos em 2020, falou que uma chave havia me mudado e que ele via uma Giulia completamente diferente daquele que ele conhecia há anos. Talvez ele não saiba, mas ele foi a chave fundamental para a minha desconstrução. iii Eu me descobri academicamente o observando e o absorvendo o máximo que eu pude. Se eu pudesse dar um nome a essa chave, ela teria nome e sobrenome, Emerson Gabardo. Também ao meu querido Co-Orientador, Professor Doutor Alexandre Godoy Dotta, meu pilar e exemplo de perseverança e dedicação acadêmica. Eu seria muito injusta em tentar citar todos os nomes das pessoas que fazem parte da minha construção acadêmica diária, certamente esqueceria alguém. Quatro nomes, no entanto, foram fundamentais nesses dois anos. Ao professor de todos nós, Romeu Felipe Bacellar Filho, mestre e pai do Direito administrativo brasileiro, que me escolheu para doar toda a sua pesquisa de tese de doutorado, guardada com muito carinho. Ao meu professor e amigo, Daniel Wunder Hachem, que me ajudou na escolha do tema da dissertação, por todo o carinho e pela amizade inenarrável. À minha parceira diária, Adriana Schier, que tem feito o possível e o impossível para me apoiar, me oferecer oportunidades e, sobretudo, por acreditar em mim; o destino nos uniu na hora certa. À professora Lígia Melo, pela parceria de artigos, por todas as mensagens de carinho e apoio; em um ano tão conturbado, ela foi essencial para que eu me mantivesse de pé. Alguns amigos merecem destaque, por toda a perseverança e apoio: Lucas Bossoni Saikali, que eu já conhecia há algum tempo, mas que se tornou, em 2020, uma das pessoas mais importantes da minha vida, pela amizade, pelas conversas diárias e por todo o carinho; Mirela Miró Ziliotto, meu grude desde o primeiro dia de aula, uma amizade à primeira vista, com quem eu compartilhei os melhores e piores momentos do mestrado, por tantas viagens feitas a congressos e tantas outras que não pudemos fazer. A Mirela é a minha luz e minha energia em todos os momentos, ela espalha alegria e, para a minha sorte, deixou parte do seu coração comigo, e eu com ela; William Aponte, o colombiano mais brasileiro do mundo, meu espelho, pela bondade, pelo caráter e, sobretudo, pela força. Serei eternamente grata à família Bacellar & Andrade, a começar pelo meu braço direito, Viviane Haffermann, e a todos aqueles que compartilham a felicidade de pertencer a esse time, Aline Santoro, Ana Cláudia Finger, Anderson Kwan, Alexis Torres, Bruno Aibara, Camyla Mulinari, Clarice Araújo, Daniel Amaral, Felipe Gussoli, Israel Soares, Juliana Richa, Lucimara Martins, Luzardo Faria, Rafaella Fácio, Victor Costa. Acredito que se houvesse um marco temporal capaz de dividir a minha vida em dois momentos, o ponto final da primeira parte e ao mesmo tempo início da segunda, certamente seria 2012, quando entrei pela primeira vez pela porta da Eurípedes Garcez do Nascimento, 818. iv Não menos importantes estão aqueles com os quais eu compartilho as melhores experiências, aqueles que eu posso chamar de amigos, que me oportunizam um rol gigantesco de bons momentos, conversas diárias, novos projetos e de admiração profunda: Ana Viana, Everton Menengola, Fábio Santos, Gustavo Martinelli, Letícia Kreuz, Marina Bonatto, Renata Kobus, Tailaine Costa. Por fim, agradeço à Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná por todas as experiências vividas e transformações sofridas, sendo certo que me tornei uma pessoa moldada pelas estruturas do “bloco vermelho”, quando ainda podíamos frequentá-las presencialmente. E, ainda, a todos os colegas do Núcleo de Pesquisas em Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento Humano – NUPED, ressaltando a importância que um grupo tem na construção coletiva e individual de cada um. v « Je suis le premier à rechercher les constructions juridiques ; mais encore faut- il qu’elles soient une synthèse de la réalité ; sinon elles sont une pure opération de l’esprit, elles ne répondent
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