Issue 4, 2012
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Malaysian School Engages in Bullfrog and Turtle Farming
Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Aquaculture Department SEAFDEC/AQD Institutional Repository http://repository.seafdec.org.ph Journals/Magazines SEAFDEC Asian Aquaculture 2000 Malaysian school engages in bullfrog and turtle farming Dagoon, N.J. Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center Dagoon, N. J. (2000). Malaysian school engages in bullfrog and turtle farming. SEAFDEC Asian Aquaculture, 22(3), 16–19, 29. http://hdl.handle.net/10862/1632 Downloaded from http://repository.seafdec.org.ph, SEAFDEC/AQD's Institutional Repository Malaysian school engages in bullfrog and turtle farming By NJ Dagoon “Sepang Today Aquaculture Centre is a water at a 10 cm depth. Live food such private aquafarming training school in as fish, tadpoles, crickets, and earth- Malaysia,” says owner and president Mr. worms are given. Khoo Eng Wah. Breeding pens with 10-cm deep The school offers courses on the cul- flowing water and modified bottom (to ture of two exotic animal species: the enable about 25% to be kept dry when American bullfrog and the soft-shelled in operation) are used to spawn turtle. broodstock at a ratio of 1 male to 2 fe- What follows is a brief description males. These makeshift ponds are typi- of the culture method for each, taken cally shaded by water hyacinth from the school’s training brochures. (Eichhornia crassipes). With no feeding at all, spawning American bullfrog occurs after 3-4 days in the early morn- ing hours. A female can lay about The American bullfrog is the second larg- 10,000 eggs in a jelly-like mass or more est and heaviest of frogs. -
Thailand's Shrimp Culture Growing
Foreign Fishery Developments BURMA ':.. VIET ,' . .' NAM LAOS .............. Thailand's Shrimp ...... Culture Growing THAI LAND ,... ~samut Sangkhram :. ~amut Sakorn Pond cultivation ofblacktigerprawns, khlaarea. Songkhla's National Institute '. \ \ Bangkok........· Penaeus monodon, has brought sweep ofCoastal Aquaculture (NICA) has pro , ••~ Samut prokan ing economic change over the last2 years vided the technological foundation for the to the coastal areas of Songkhla and establishment of shrimp culture in this Nakhon Si Thammarat on the Malaysian area. Since 1982, NICA has operated a Peninsula (Fig. 1). Large, vertically inte large shrimp hatchery where wild brood grated aquaculture companies and small stock are reared on high-quality feeds in .... Gulf of () VIET scale rice farmers alike have invested optimum water temperature and salinity NAM heavily in the transformation of paddy conditions. The initial buyers ofNICA' s Thailand fields into semi-intensive ponds for shrimp postlarvae (pI) were small-scale Nakhon Si Thammarat shrimp raising. Theyhave alsodeveloped shrimp farmers surrounding Songkhla • Hua Sai Songkhla an impressive infrastructure ofelectrical Lake. .. Hot Yai and water supplies, feeder roads, shrimp Andaman hatcheries, shrimp nurseries, feed mills, Background Sea cold storage, and processing plants. Thailand's shrimp culture industry is Located within an hour's drive ofSong the fastest growing in Southeast Asia. In khla's new deep-waterport, the burgeon only 5 years, Thailand has outstripped its Figure 1.-Thailand and its major shrimp ing shrimp industry will have direct competitors to become the region's num culture area. access to international markets. Despite ber one producer. Thai shrimp harvests a price slump since May 1989, expansion in 1988 reached 55,000 metric tons (t), onall fronts-production, processingand a 320 percent increase over the 13,000 t marketing-continues at a feverish pace. -
Sea Turtle Conservancy Newsletter
Sea Turtle Conservancy Newsletter Science-Based Sea Turtle Conservation Since 1959 Issue 2, 2017 It’s a Jungle Out There: Sea Turtles and Jaguars Interact in Tortuguero National Park Editor’s Note: Since the late 1990s, Sea Turtle trend, the number of turtles killed each year by Conservancy researchers in Tortuguero, Costa jaguars is quite small in proportion to the size of Rica, have been documenting a steady increase the nesting colony, and the loss from predation, so in the number of nesting green turtles preyed far, has only a negligible impact on recovery efforts upon by jaguars. Not surprisingly, the number for Tortuguero’s green turtles. Meanwhile, there is of direct jaguar sightings by STC personnel growing evidence that Tortuguero’s turtle population walking the beach also has increased over this plays a major role in the survival, health and unique time period. Despite this somewhat concerning continued on page 2... Inside: First loggerhead Statewide Sea Turtle turtle released for the 2017 Friendly Lighting Workshop Tour de Turtles! Schedule Photo by Amy Waterbury VELADOR {bel.a.dor} In Caribbean cultures, Velador translates ... from cover as “one who stands vigil” —referring to turtle hunters who waited at night behavior of an important population of jaguars. In order to gain a better for turtles to come ashore. Now STC understanding about the jaguars found in Tortuguero, researchers with claims this title for its newsletter, and Coastal Jaguar Conservation initiated a project to coordinate monitoring around the world STC’s researchers of the population. STC invited the group to submit a guest article to the and volunteers are replacing poachers Velador to update our readers about what they have learned so far, and STC as the new veladors. -
Effects of Water Spinach Ipomoea Aquatica Cultivation on Water Quality and Performance of Chinese Soft-Shelled Turtle Pelodiscus Sinensis Pond Culture
Vol. 8: 567–574, 2016 AQUACULTURE ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS Published September 30 doi: 10.3354/aei00198 Aquacult Environ Interact OPENPEN ACCESSCCESS Effects of water spinach Ipomoea aquatica cultivation on water quality and performance of Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis pond culture Wei Li1,2, Huaiyu Ding3, Fengyin Zhang4, Tanglin Zhang1, Jiashou Liu1, Zhongjie Li1,* 1State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China 2School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Box 355020, Seattle, Washington 98195-5020, USA 3Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Special Aquatic Organisms, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China 4College of Life Sciences, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China ABSTRACT: The Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis is a highly valued freshwater spe- cies cultured in China. A 122 d experiment was conducted to assess the effects of water spinach Ipomoea aquatica cultivation in floating beds on water quality, and growth performance and eco- nomic return of P. sinensis cultured in ponds. Two treatments, each in triplicate, with and without I. aquatica cultivation were designed. Results showed that the levels of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), chlorophyll a (chl a) and turbidity in treatments with I. aquatica cultivation (IAC) were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than those in treatments with- out I. aquatica (control). Mean TN and TP concentrations in the IAC treatment were 27.9 and 42.5%, respectively, lower than in the control treatment at the end of the experiment. The pres- ence of I. aquatica also has a positive effect on the performance of P. -
Sea Turtle Conservancy Newsletter
Sea Turtle Conservancy Newsletter Science-Based Sea Turtle Conservation Since 1959 Issue 2, 2015 The Plastic Predicament Blair Witherington Ask a fifth grader how long it takes for a plastic Plastic decomposes into smaller and ever smaller bag to decompose and the likely answer is 1,000 pieces, but out-of-sight does not mean out-of-exis- years. Grocery stores tout similar information on tence. With few exceptions, the plastics produced recycling bins outside their entrances. Many peo- in the last 60-70 years will last for hundreds of ple mistakenly believe that, given enough time, thousands of years, and sea turtles and other ma- not just bags but all plastics degrade completely. rine organisms will be facing the consequences. continued on page 3... Panama Update: New Join STC on a Sea Turtle and Outreach & Educational Cultural Expedition to Cuba! Program in Bocas del Toro VELADOR {bel.a.dor} In Caribbean cultures, Velador translates as “one who stands vigil” Sea Turtle & —referring to turtle hunters who waited at night for turtles to come ashore. Now STC claims this title for its newsletter, and around the world STC’s researchers Cultural and volunteers are replacing poachers as the new veladors. The Velador is published for Members and supporters of the nonprofit Sea Turtle Conservancy. Expedition STC is dedicated to the conservation of sea turtles through research, advocacy, education and protection of the habitats upon which they depend. Executive Director David Godfrey Scientific Director Dr. Emma Harrison Controller Pat McCloskey -
Sea Turtle Conservancy Newsletter
Sea Turtle Conservancy Newsletter Science-Based Sea Turtle Conservation Since 1959 Welcome Issue Introduction to Sea Turtle Conservancy Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) is a global leader in the study and protection of sea turtles. Its mission is “to ensure the survival of sea turtles through research, education, advocacy and protection of the habitats upon which they depend.” Founded in 1959 by renowned sea turtle biologist Dr. Archie Carr, STC is the oldest group in the world dedicated to sea turtle research and conservation. Headquartered in Florida, with field stations in a variety of strategic locations, STC is a non-profit 501(c) 3 organization. Over the last half century, STC has spawned a global movement to protect sea turtles and developed successful models for studying and protecting sea turtles that now are in use around the world. Through its long-term research programs in places such as Tortuguero, Costa Rica, STC has discovered much of what is known Moncrieffr Mel by Photo about the biology and life history of sea turtles. Most importantly, through its many successful programs, STC has proven that conservation programs do work; sea turtles can be saved. The organization’s sustained research and conservation programs have been credited with saving the Atlantic green turtle from near extinction and improving the survival outlook for many other turtle populations. Why Sea Turtle Survival Matters: Sea turtles are important indicators of the health of the world’s marine and coastal ecosystems. Each sea turtle species plays a unique and critical role in sustaining the health of different marine and coastal habitats. -
Sea Turtles Opinion
Case 1:09-cv-00259-SPM-GRJ Document 91 Filed 07/05/11 Page 1 of 30 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA GAINESVILLE DIVISION SEA TURTLE CONSERVANCY; CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY; DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE; GULF RESTORATION NETWORK, INC.; AND TURTLE ISLAND RESTORATION NETWORK, Plaintiffs, v. Case No. 1: 09-CV-259-SPM-GRJ GARY LOCKE, United States Secretary of Commerce; ERIC SCHWAAB, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries; and the NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, Defendants. __________________________________________/ Order on Motions for Summary Judgment THIS CAUSE comes before the Court upon Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment (doc. 68), with attached Memorandum in Support (doc. 68-1), Statement of Material Facts (doc. 68-2), Declaration of Stephen E. Roady (doc. 68-3) and Exhibits (doc. 68-4 through 68-16); Defendants’ Response to Plaintiffs’ Statement of Material Facts (doc. 79); Defendants’ Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment (doc. 76), with attached Memorandum in Support (doc. 77), and 1 Case 1:09-cv-00259-SPM-GRJ Document 91 Filed 07/05/11 Page 2 of 30 Statement of Material Facts (doc. 78); Plaintiffs’ Response to Defendants’ Cross- Motion for Summary Judgment (doc. 84); and Plaintiffs’ Response to Defendants’ Statement of Material Facts (doc. 85). For the reasons stated below, this Court will GRANT in part Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment. I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND This dispute revolves around the plight of the loggerhead sea turtle and Defendants’ actions regarding the Reef Fish Fishery (Fishery). In 1984, the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council) issued the Gulf Reef Fish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) pursuant to its authority under the Magnuson- Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA). -
Sea Turtle Conservancy Newsletter
Sea Turtle Conservancy Newsletter Science-Based Sea Turtle Conservation Since 1959 Issue 1, 2015 The Sea Turtle License Plate: Creating a Better Future for Florida’s Sea Turtles for Twenty Years Sharing the fun and excitement Eve Haverfield of learning about sea turtles It’s been 20 years since Sea Turtle Conservancy led the plate is the second highest selling specialty plate in the successful campaign to create a sea turtle license plate state (behind just the University of Florida tag) and the in Florida. After meeting the requirements to create a top selling environmental plate. It’s almost impossible new specialty tag and crafting legislation delineating to drive on Florida’s roads without catching a glimpse how funds would be used, STC worked with the Florida of the now iconic ocean blue and sand-colored plate Legislature to gain near-unanimous approval for the featuring a loggerhead hatchling crawling toward the turtle tag during the 1997 Legislative Session. Now, two surf. But the sea turtle tag has done more than just turn decades later, the Helping Sea Turtles Survive license a few heads. continued on page 4... Florida Update: Stewardship Adopted Turtles seen in at the BIC Tortuguero during 2014 season Classroom Spotlight VELADOR {bel.a.dor} In Caribbean cultures, Velador The 6th grade class at Friedman Middle School in Massachusetts is bringing sea translates as “one who stands vigil” —referring to turtle hunters who waited turtles to their classroom, virtually! Eleven classes, totaling approximately 285 at night for turtles to come ashore. Now students, raised enough money to adopt each of the 2014 Tour de Turtles turtle STC claims this title for its newsletter, competitors and compete in their own race to learn the most about sea turtles. -
THE CAYMAN TURTLE FARM a Case for Change the World Society for the Protection of Animals
THE CAYMAN TURTLE FARM A case for change The World Society for the Protection of Animals The World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) seeks to create a world where animal welfare matters and animal cruelty has ended. To achieve this vision we work directly with animals and with the people and organisations that can ensure animals are treated with respect and compassion. We campaign effectively to combat the world’s most intense and large-scale animal suffering, bringing about lasting change by: s helping people understand the critical importance of good animal welfare s encouraging nations to commit to animal-friendly practices s building the scientific case for the better treatment of animals s encouraging a worldwide movement towards better animal welfare. Locally, we improve animals’ lives and prevent cruelty by working directly with WSPA INTERNATIONAL communities and owners. Working on the ground with local partners for greatest Fifth Floor effect, we are active in more than 50 countries. 222 Gray’s Inn Road London WC1X 8HB Globally, we introduce animals into the most pressing debates and prove the United Kingdom links between animal welfare and successful sustainable development. We have consultative status at the Council of Europe and special consultative status with © WSPA 2012 the United Nations; we collaborate with national governments and global bodies www.wspa-international.org including the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). CONTENTS 4 Executive summary 5 Background: The Cayman Turtle Farm 6 Major concerns -
Finding the Resources—Confronting the Fundraising Challenge
Finding the Resources CONFRONTING THE FUNDRAISING CHALLENGE By DaviD GODfreY, Neca MarcOvalDI, GUY MarcOvalDI, AmanDA GibsON, MOrrisON Mast, and Wallace J. NichOls oney alone does not make conservation Mhappen, but it is a necessary ingredient, and acquiring it can be one of our greatest chal- lenges as conservationists. Among government agencies, nonprofit organizations, corporations, and individuals seeking to affect conservation practices, the most often cited obstacle to those efforts is the lack of resources. This obstacle can mean a shortage of labor, expertise, or even polit- ical will, but these all bring us back to money. People must be paid, and volunteers need to eat and be housed; expertise requires training and practice; and lobbyists cannot affect political will without financial fuel. Community organiza- tions and nonprofit groups on the front lines of A volunteer with Sea Turtle Conservancy conservation must spend a significant portion of measures a nesting green turtle at Tortuguero National Park in Costa Rica. their time focused on fundraising. Volunteer programs can provide an important and free source of labor, as well as funding to cover some project costs. © NEIL EVER OSBORNE 28 | SWOT Report SeaTurtleStatus.org | 29 Of the many techniques used by nonprofit groups to support their work, preparing proposals for grant funding is an important and reliable way to raise money. Yet other types of fundraising ideas are evolving faster than bacteria in this era of personal engagement, online payment, and 24/7 Internet access. Following the description of grant funding are several fundraising initiatives of the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC, formerly Caribbean Conservation Corporation); Projeto TAMAR, a leader in conserving Brazil’s sea turtles for 30 years; and others. -
Annual Report on Conservation and Science INTRODUCTION 2
2013 Annual Report on Conservation and Science INTRODUCTION 2 2013 Annual Report on Conservation and Science Highlights The Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ (AZA) 2013 Annual Report on Conservation and Science (ARCS) celebrates the activities of AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums and certified related facilities in the following areas: » field conservation » mission-related research » education programming » sustainable (green) business practices Each of these areas has been carefully defined to maximize consistency of reporting and enhance data quality. Field conservation focuses on efforts having a direct impact on animals and habitats in the wild. Education programming includes those with specific goals and delivery methods, defined content, and a clear primary discipline and target audience. Mission-related research projects involve application of the scientific method and is therefore hypothesis (or question)-driven, involves systematic data collection and analysis of those data, and draws conclusions from the research process. Sustainable (green) business practices cover related staff support, purchasing policies, and education and outreach initiatives, as well as the management of six key resources: chemicals, energy, fuel, waste, water, and construction. While previous reports focused exclusively on field conservation, this is the first year all four of these areas are featured. Because of the history of reporting field conservation efforts, readers of this report will notice a discrepancy in response rates between field conservation (over 86 percent response rate) and the three new areas (approximately 52 percent for each area). AZA fully anticipates that response rates in future reports will increase across the four areas as the AZA community becomes more familiarized with the related data collection and reporting processes. -
Fish Farming News
Fish Farming News AQUACULTURESPECIAL FLORIDA FOCUS Introduction, overview of FL aquaculture • 10 Freshwater ornamentals • 13 Marine ornamentals • 15 Shellfish • 17 Reptiles • 20 Aquatic plants • 22 Fish Health Notes • 6 Rocco Cipriano: respected From the Fieldleader, •innovator 24 Visiting farms, folks, facilities in the Sunshine State Aquaculture's National Newspaper – Volume 20 – Issue 5 – 2013 – A Compass Publication – US$2.50 PERMIT 454 PERMIT PORTLAND ME PORTLAND US POSTAGE PAID PAID POSTAGE US PRSRT STD STD PRSRT $&-"5*/(:&"34 NEWS FROM AROUND THE INDUSTRY Growers Supply opens new Tech Center East, sets workshops SOUTH WINDSOR, CT – Growers look at some of the latest techniques in Supply has expanded its location here to controlled environment agriculture. include Tech Center East, an innovative Tech Center East (TCE) is an facility designed to offer a first-hand educational center modeled after A look inside Growers Supply’s newly opened Tech Center East. Growers Supply photo Growers Supply’s Dyersville, IA location. The TCE facility will provide visitors the opportunity to see products in use and to discover how the company Your fish will kiss you too can provide both the products and the expertise needed to design a complete When you use Kasco Aeration controlled environment growing system. In addition to serving as a showcase for Growers Supply’s latest products, Tech Center East will host a series of 'PVOUBJOTt"FSBUPSTt%JòVTFE"JS controlled environment agriculture (CEA) schools. These three-day workshops will cover topics including hydroponic growing, hydroponic fodder, and aquaponics. The workshops, hosted by Growers Supply’s resident experts on each topic, are designed to assist those who are interested in growing with a controlled environment.