Robinson Huron Waawiindamaagewin

Tr e at y Tr ac k s

www.waawiindamaagewin.com Dream of 10 year old Shingwaukonse

When Shingwaukonse looked over the hill into a valley, A voice said to him that he, too, would he saw a Council of Chiefs and Kings in a circle around a sit in that Council, one day. sacred fire. The Council was in deep discussion. The voice continued to say to remember the Great Spirit and the Great Spirit would remember him.

Page 2 | RHW Treaty Tracks Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com Wa m p u m tr e aties

In a report of William Johnson, he stated that after several days, on August 1, 1764 there was renewal of the Covenant Chain for peace, friendship and support for one another. The 1764 Wampum Treaty with 24 Nations was presented by the British. The Bowiting /Chippewa nation was present. Shingwaukonse carried the legacy of the nation to nation relationship between the Ojibwe at Bowiting and the British Crown.

Two Row Wampum Treaty 1764 Wampum Treaty with 2 4 Nations One dish one spoon wampum

1764 Treaty of Niagara War of 1812 Belt/Claus Wampum

Create your own Wampum Belt:

Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com RHW Treaty Tracks | Page 3 Our Signatories Find all the names of the Ogimaak who signed our Treaty in 1850.

M W Y V P P N Z I K T D K Q L P N M S B K F W O E U L I W L H P S C S C C Y L V A G H S W R A Q W S Pamequonaishcung C P A N I D E O I A D I D Z G Y A A P J B X E H U K V D P D O G K G E C S H E O W H W N E N E S W O Wa g em a ke A W U T I A O A W C P H S S E V Y E K R X J U G C Kitcheposkissegan T O W V A D W A P O M S D N I X V E F R R Y O V A Wabekekik A W A F E S D T D G I I A U W K K Z M S G P K O U Namassinand Naquaagabo M T N N E W T M E K T K D I A I O J T L F U O X G (separate words) I U T A P K O A S G I Y M E K I S B R M W M E V N S Z A N Q L A O H S A M I S H E Q U A N G A K W I Shawenakishick H Y P T R U P M H A H W B X F Z K C H H F M L O H Windawtegawinini A X K D M E A I E I S R I P V A Q L M Q S H B D S Ponekeosh Q O B J H S C A R G R D Q N B Y C T A O D E Q J X Dokis U P I C P K T Y G B A O R X I H S O E K E N O P D E P T T D F F Q M A J W K L L N R G U Y V Z D D K Shabokishick T I E A J A T I P D B Z B I F E I P S Q P T N L B Tagawinini K E P V U J D H M H K O M F R W J Z D J R A V N R Keokouse L Q Z D A O P A M E Q U O N A I S H C U N G R P Z Mishequanga G N I H C O G I A N E B E N S I S U V I L A I J J I C U A A R R Z L P L B C B A R S K S R Z W H D D Shinguacouse U L E B F S E T P Q J S F K L F M S M W K I A W B Nebenaigoching A P Y L I Q N E D M B I L P G O A R I R O N B L Y Mekis E I Q V N I G X O T Q F Q U D M I N J X S I Q Q Q Muckatamishaquet A K N R A C O J P R F P Y B A A N E N M W N A K U E W E A F Z L M Z C Q M W N F K B R L X F I N L U

Page 4 | RHW Treaty Tracks Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com Unite Shingwaukonse with the Cou ncil of Chiefs

Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com RHW Treaty Tracks | Page 5 Our Lands Write the number that describes our communities in the list below. Pamequonaishcung and his Band, a tract of land to commence seven miles, Shabokishick and his Band, from their present planting grounds on Lake from the mouth of the River Maganetawang, and extending six miles east and Nipissing to the Hudson Bay Company’s post, six miles in depth. west by three miles north. Tagawinini and his Band, two miles square at Wanabitibing, a place about Wagemake and his Band, a tract of land to commence at a place called forty miles inland, near Lake Nipissing. Nekickshegeshing, six miles from east to west, by three miles in depth. Keokouse and his Band, four miles front from River eastward, by Kitcheposkissegan (by Papa-sainse), from Point Grondine westward, six miles four miles inland. inland, by two miles in front, so as to include the small Lake Nessina:ssung-a tract for themselves and their Bands. Mishequanga and his Band, two miles on the lake shore east and west of Ogawaminang, by one mile inland. Wabakekik, three miles front, near Shebawenaning, by five miles inland, for himself and Band. For Shinguacouse and his Band, a tract of land extending from Maskinonge Bay, inclusive, to Partridge Point, above Garden River on the front, and Namassin and Naoquagabo and their Bands, a tract of land commencing near inland ten miles, throughout the whole distance; and also Squirrel Island. Qacloche, at the Hudson Bay Company’s boundary; thence westerly to the mouth of Spanish River; then four miles up the south bank of said river, and For Nebenaigoching and his Band, a tract of land extending from Wana­ across to the place of beginning. bekineyunnung west of Gros Cap to the boundary of the lands ceded by the Chiefs of Lake Superior, and inland ten miles throughout the whole distance, Shawenakishick and his Band, a tract of land now occupied by them, and including Batchewanaung Bay; and also the small island at Sault Ste. Marie contained between two rivers, called White-fish River, and Wanabitaseke, used by them as a fishing station. seven miles inland. For Chief Mekis and his Band, residing at Wasaquesing (Sandy Island), a tract Windawtegawinini and his Band, the Peninsula east of Serpent River, and of land at a place on the main shore opposite the Island; being the place now formed by it, now occupied by them. occupied by them for residence and cultivation, four miles square.

Ponekeosh and his Band, the land contained between the River Mississaga For Chief Muckatami-shaquet and his Band, a tract of land on the east side of and the River Penebewabecong, up to the first rapids. the River Naishconteong, near Pointe aux Barils, three miles square; and also a small tract in Washauwenega Bay now occupied by a part of the Band ­ three Dokis and his Band, three miles square at Wanabeyakokaun, near Lake miles square. Nipissing and the island near the Fall of Okickandawt.

Nipissing First Nation Henvey Inlet First Nation Sagamok Anishnawbek Garden River First Nation

Dokis First Nation Point Grondine - Mississaugi First Nation Batchewana First Nation Wikwemikoong Serpent River First Nation French River First Nation Whitefish River First Nation Atikameksheng Anishnawbek First Nation

Page 6 | RHW Treaty Tracks Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com Our Ogimaak Write the name of our Ogimaa beside their community.

Aanii Nipissing, Aanii Ogimaa-Kwe Debassige Aanii Wahnapitae, Aanii Ogimaa Aguonie Aanii Dokis, Aanii Ogimaa Bissaillion Aanii Shawanaga, Aanii Ogimaa Paibomsai Aanii Magnetawan, Aanii Ogimaa Diabo Aanii Henvey, Aanii Ogimaa Tabobondung

Aanii Wasauksing, Aanii Ogimaa Pawis

Aanii Atikameksheng, Aanii Ogimaa Roque

Aanii Sagamok, Aanii Ogimaa Nootchtai

Aanii Mississaugi, Aanii Ogimaa Nigonabe

Aanii Serpent River, Aanii Ogimaa-Kwe Corbiere Ogimaa McQuabbie Aanii Thessalon, Aanii Ogimaa Ozawanimke Aanii Garden River, Aanii Ogimaa Sayers Aanii Batchewana, Aanii Ogimaa Rickard Aanii Wikwemkoong, Aanii Ogimaa-Kwe Kells Aanii Aundeck Omni Kaning, Aanii Ogimaa Peltier Aanii Sheguidah, Aanii Ogimaa Duquette

Aanii Sheshegwaning, Aanii Gimaa McLeod

Aanii Whitefish River, Aanii Ogimaa Roy

Aanii M’Chigeeng, Aanii Ogimaa Boulrice

Aanii Zhiibaahaasing, Aanii

Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com RHW Treaty Tracks | Page 7 Our Communities Locate our communities on the map and list them below.

1 7 14 17

2 8 15 17b

3 9 15a 19

10 15d 19a

4 11 15e 20

5 12 22

6 13 16 23

24

Page 8 | RHW Treaty Tracks Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com Our Waters Connect the dots to see our waters.

Name these waters:

Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com RHW Treaty Tracks | Page 9 Our Teachings Complete the crossword using the English word for each teaching.

Across

1. Debwewin

5. Minaadendamowin

7. Debaadendiziwin

Dow n

2. Gwekwaadiziwin

3. Aak’dewewin

4. Zaagidwin

6. Nibwaakaawin

Page 10 | RHW Treaty Tracks Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com Tre a t y Tra ck s An s we rs Our Signatories (p.4) Our Ogimaak (p.7) M W Y V P P N Z I K T D K Q L P N M S B K F W O E Aanii Nipissing, Aanii Gimaa McLeod Aanii Thessalon, Aanii Ogimaa Boulrice U L I W L H P S C S C C Y L V A G H S W R A Q W S C P A N I D E O I A D I D Z G Y A A P J B X E H U Aanii Wahnapitae, Aanii Ogimaa Roque Aanii Garden River, Aanii Ogimaa Rickard K V D P D O G K G E C S H E O W H W N E N E S W O A W U T I A O A W C P H S S E V Y E K R X J U G C Aanii Dokis, Aanii Ogimaa Duquette Aanii Batchewana, Aanii Ogimaa Sayers T O W V A D W A P O M S D N I X V E F R R Y O V A A W A F E S D T D G I I A U W K K Z M S G P K O U Aanii Shawanaga, Aanii Ogimaa Pawis Aanii Wikwemkoong, Aanii Ogimaa Peltier M T N N E W T M E K T K D I A I O J T L F U O X G I U T A P K O A S G I Y M E K I S B R M W M E V N Aanii Magnetawan, Aanii Ogimaa Diabo Aanii Aundeck Omni Kaning, S Z A N Q L A O H S A M I S H E Q U A N G A K W I Aanii Ogimaa-Kwe Corbiere H Y P T R U P M H A H W B X F Z K C H H F M L O H Aanii Henvey, Aanii Ogimaa McQuabbie A X K D M E A I E I S R I P V A Q L M Q S H B D S Aanii Sheguidah, Aanii Ogimaa Aguonie Q O B J H S C A R G R D Q N B Y C T A O D E Q J X Aanii Wasauksing, Aanii Ogimaa Tabobondung U P I C P K T Y G B A O R X I H S O E K E N O P D Aanii Sheshegwaning, Aanii Ogimaa Roy E P T T D F F Q M A J W K L L N R G U Y V Z D D K Aanii Atikameksheng, Aanii Ogimaa Nootchtai T I E A J A T I P D B Z B I F E I P S Q P T N L B Aanii Sagamok, Aanii Ogimaa Ozawanimke Aanii Whitefish River, Aanii Ogimaa Paibomsai K E P V U J D H M H K O M F R W J Z D J R A V N R Aanii M’Chigeeng, Aanii Ogimaa-Kwe Debassige L Q Z D A O P A M E Q U O N A I S H C U N G R P Z Aanii Mississaugi, Aanii Ogimaa Nigonabe G N I H C O G I A N E B E N S I S U V I L A I J J Aanii Zhiibaahaasing, Aanii Ogimaa-Kwe Kells I C U A A R R Z L P L B C B A R S K S R Z W H D D Aanii Serpent River, Aanii Ogimaa Bissaillion U L E B F S E T P Q J S F K L F M S M W K I A W B A P Y L I Q N E D M B I L P G O A R I R O N B L Y E I Q V N I G X O T Q F Q U D M I N J X S I Q Q Q A K N R A C O J P R F P Y B A A N E N M W N A K U E W E A F Z L M Z C Q M W N F K B R L X F I N L U Our Communities (p.8) Our Waters 1 Magnetawan 14 garden River Note: The numbers within the map and table represent (p.9) 2 henvey Inlet 15 Batchewana Our Lands (p.6) the numbers assigned by the Lake Huron 10 5 Sagamok 3 point Grondine 15a Goulais Bay surveys (PLS, Professional Anishnawbek Land Surveys 1850-54). 9 Wiikwemkoong 15d Rankin The signatory communities 8 mississaugi unceeded Territory 16 Wasauksing 15e Obadjiiwan are labelled (1-17) which first Nation 4 Whitefish River Our first Nation Whitefish Island includes all the Signatory 7 Serpent River communities of the Robinson 17 Shawanaga 5 Sagamok Anishnawbek first Nation 16 Wasauksing Huron Treaty 1850. Island Teachings first Nation 6 atikameksheng communities are also assigned 12 Thessalon 17 Shawanaga Anishinabe 1 magnetawan Anishnawbek numbers based on PLS, (p.10) first Nation Naiscoutaing first Nation 7 Serpent River surveys done in later 1800s 1 Tr ut h 14 garden River 17b Shawanaga Anishinabe (1860s, 70s, etc). The CLSR, 2 henvey Inlet 5 Respect first Nation 8 Mississauga Lands Surveys first Nation 19 Zhiibaahaasing Records has a designated 7 Humility 15 Batchewana 9 Dokis 3 point Grondine - 19a Zhiibaahaasing number for each community. first Nation 10 Nipissing 2 Honesty Wikwemikoong 20 Sheshegwaning RHW has not assigned a 13 french River 11 Wahnapitae 3 Bravery 11 Wahnapitae 22 M’Chigeeng specific number to represent first Nation first Nation 12 Thessalon any of the 21 communities. 4 Love 23 Aundeck Omni Kaning 4 Whitefish River Learn more at: 6 atikameksheng 13 french River/ 6 Wisdom first Nation 24 Sheguiandah waawiindamaagewin.com Anishnawbek henvey Inlet

Email: [email protected] | Website: www.waawiindamaagewin.com RHW Treaty Tracks | Page 11 Fore more information Cheryl Recollet Director of Research and Communications [email protected] www.waawiindamaagewin.com