DOCSLIB.ORG

Di-P11-12-03

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Di-P11-12-03 The Island WORLD Thursday 12th March, 2009 NEWS Updates 11 Mugabe wishes strength to rival-turned-partner HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) - President Robert Mugabe joined thousands of Zimbabweans mourning the wife of a rival turned government partner, call- ing for an end to political vio- lence and wishing Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai strength for the nation-building work ahead. Mugabe addressed about 1,000 government and political leaders and diplomats in the Methodist church attended by Susan Tsvangirai, who died in a car crash Friday. Her husband and children were also in the church, where her body rested in a bronze coffin, as a crowd massed outside. “We are sincerely saddened by the death of Susan and we hope that Morgan will remain strong,” Mugabe said Tuesday. The president, who visited the injured Tsvangirai in the hos- A portrait of Susan, the late wife of Zimbabwe’s prime minister Morgan Tsvangirai, is pital the day of the wreck, said placed near her coffin during a church service in Harare, Tuesday, March, 10, 2009. their fledgling coalition govern- Tsvangirai was attending a church service in memory of his wife Susan who was ment has only just begun efforts killed in a car accident last week. Zimbabwe’s long history of political violence to rebuild a country beset by political and economic crises. blamed on Mugabe’s forces fueled speculation that Friday’s crash, in which the “We shall do our best, our prime minister was slightly injured, was not an accident. Tsvangirai tried to quell the possible best to ensure that the rumors Monday, saying at a news conference there was “no foul play” in the crash. environment that we create in the (AP ) country is a conducive environ- strewn with rose petals. sored attacks on his supporters, ment,” Mugabe said in calling for Tsvangirai, who turned 57 on and Mugabe claimed victory an end to violence. Tuesday, spoke only briefly, despite widespread criticism that Zimbabwe’s long history of telling the crowd at the fair- the second round was neither free political violence blamed on grounds: “Let’s celebrate her nor fair. Mugabe’s supporters fueled spec- existence as God’s gift to me and Despite Tsvangirai’s efforts ulation that Friday’s crash, in to you.” to quash speculation about the which the prime minister was Choirs sang hymns to the wreck, the questions were raised slightly injured, was not an acci- crowd, some of whom wore T- at the fairgrounds memorial serv- dent. Tsvangirai sought to quell shirts declaring Susan Tsvangirai ice. those rumors Monday, saying “our rock, our mother,” or car- Student leader Jonah Bere there was “no foul play” in the ried handwritten signs praising told the crowd of mourners: “Our crash. her. hearts will remain bleeding until Speaking to questions Tendai Biti, No. 2 in a fair and independent investiga- swirling about the car accident Tsvangirai’s Movement for tion has been completed. The and Susan Tsvangirai’s death, accident remains consistent with Mugabe said: “I plead with you to Democratic Change and finance minister in the unity government the patterns of the past. accept it, it’s the hand of God,” Zimbabwe’s political history is according to the British formed last month, delivered the main eulogy. At one point, Biti riddled with these accidents. We Broadcasting Corp. call for an independent inquiry.” turned to Tsvangirai and said: Tsvangirai and his children In recent days, thousands of and Mugabe all stood in turn next “You have no time to cry. Zimbabweans have paid their to Susan Tsvangirai’s open cas- “All these people here are respects at the Tsvangirai home ket, heads bowed. looking for your leadership. We in the capital. Later, at a fairgrounds memo- will be there with you when need- The outpouring of sympathy rial service that Mugabe did not ed,” Biti said. is evidence of support for attend, the eldest of the Burial was scheduled for Tsvangirai, but also a release for Tsvangirais’ six children, 29-year- Wednesday in the hometown of emotions that built during old Edwin, told a crowd of some Tsvangirai’s wife, Buhera, south months of economic collapse and 15,000 he was moved by Mugabe’s of Harare, where she and her of political unrest that has seen words. They “changed my under- hundreds of political and human standing of him,” the son said. husband were heading when their car crashed. rights activists jailed, tortured He also urged his father to and killed. look ahead to the work of rebuild- Mugabe agreed to share power with Tsvangirai under Zimbabwe’s unity govern- ing the country. ment faces the world’s highest “Our path is to grieve and pressure from the leaders of neighboring countries after a official inflation rate, a hunger heal, so we can prepare you for crisis that has left most of its peo- taking the nation forward,” year of political violence and deadlock following a presidential ple dependent on foreign hand- Edwin said. outs and a cholera epidemic Pall bearers carried the election in which Tsvangirai won the most votes. blamed on the collapse of a once- bronze coffin into the Harare fair- enviable health and sanitation grounds across a red carpet Tsvangirai pulled out of a run-off because of state-spon- system. Patriotic Rajapaksa govt. begging for IMF aid – Kirielle by Zacki Jabbar silent as their government adopts UNP policies." The Mahinda Rajapaksa government Kirielle said that the government after accusing the UNP of being a trai- tried to raise US$ 600 million from the torous party for obtaining aid from inter- Sri Lankan diaspora, but failed miser- national monetary organizations, was ably with not even one percent of their now begging for financial assistance target being realised. "This is because from the IMF, lest the economy comes to the diaspora did not believe the lies a grinding halt, Kandy District MP that the government and its Governor Lakshman Kirielle said yesterday. Ajith Nivard Cabraal kept repeating." Addressing a news conference in The IMF, always grants conditional Colombo, he said that the government aid and in the case of Sri Lanka, it and Central Bank Governor Ajith wants among several stipulations, the Nivard Caabral painted a rosy picture rupee devalued. This would result in of the economy and misled the people the cost of living rising by around 50 by saying that there was no need for per cent, he said. IMF aid. "Now this very same patriotic "Confidence in the Rajapaksa gov- government and Governor have asked ernment's policies have plummeted to the IMF for a US$1.9 billion standby such low levels that US$ 425 million out facility. This is because foreign of a total of US$ 600 million invested in reserves can last only until the end of Treasury Bonds have already been this month and unless there is a fresh withdrawn. In contrast the Tokyo infusion of funds, the economy would Donor Conference pledged interest free crumble. The JHU and NFF who were aid of US$ 450 million to the Ranil also in the forefront of labelling the Wickremesinghe government." UNP as traitors, have suddenly gone Diplomats of Muslim countries condemn LTTE attack The High Commissioner for 10 at the Godapitiya Jumma Mosque in Bangladesh and Malaysia, as well as the Akuressa, targetting a peaceful proces- Indonesian Ambassador on behalf of sion led by Government Ministers to cele- their respective Governments, have brate the Prophet Muhammed's Birthday, strongly denounced the suicide bomb held under State patronage, a senior attack carried out by the LTTE on March Foreign Ministry spokesman said. Omanthai police station opens by Dinasena Rathugamage At the opening of the Omanthai police station, Vavuniya DIG Kingsley With the opening of the A-9 highway Ekanayake, Wanni DIG Nandana for traffic from Vavuniya to Jaffna, the Munasinghe, Wanni East DIG Deepal first police posts in Omanthai was opened Dalpathadu, Vavuniya SSP L. G. Kularatne last week. were present. Government has plans to open 10 police Police stations are expected to be opened stations between Omanthai and Elephant to cover the areas of Puliyankulam, Pass. Mankulam, Elephant Pass etc..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • POLITICAL VIOLENCE REPORT March 2009
    POLITICAL VIOLENCE REPORT March 2009 28 April 2009 A report by the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum Political Violence Report: March 2009 OVERVIEW The month of March saw a continuation of the disturbances on commercial farms, thwarting of civic activity and political polarisation, as the rule of law continued to be compromised despite the formation of an inclusive government. Human rights violations remained a worrying trend in a society that hopes to transcend from a past of violence, political polarisation and intimidation, into a new democratic dispensation. In fact, even though the month shows a reduction, the trend of human rights violations threatens to distabilise the already fragile peace in the country and discourage any efforts to bring to an end the socio-economic challenges that have bedeviled the country for so long. As in the previous month, clashes between ZANU PF and MDC supporters were reported in March; another indication that political polarisation is far from over. Members of both parties have been implicated in violent retributive attacks, reminiscent of the violence that occurred pre and post the 2008 Harmonised elections. This report documents incidences in which MDC and ZANU PF supporters clashed at the funeral of the Prime Minister’s late wife Susan Tsvangirai, leading to massive property destruction. Inter-party violence was also reported in the Zimunya area as well as in Mufakose and Glen View. These attacks are a sign of deep rooted anger and hatred which still pervades in Zimbabwe, especially after the violence that occurred in 2008. Many of the victims still bear the physical and emotional scars of what happened to them during that time.
    [Show full text]
  • "Torture" As a Human Rights Violation in Zimbabwe
    A General Legislative Analysis of "Torture" as a HumanH CHITIMIRA Rights & Violation P MOKONE in ZimbabwePER / PELJ 2017 (20) 1 H Chitimira* and P Mokone** Abstract Pioneer in peer -reviewed, open access online law publications Several challenges involving torture-related human rights violations have been reported in Zimbabwe from the late 1970s Author to date. Notably, these torture-related human rights violations were problematic during the liberation war era in Zimbabwe. Regrettably, such violations are allegedly still prevalent, Howard Chitimira Pontsho Mokone especially prior to and/or during general political elections in Zimbabwe. Accordingly, this article investigates torture as a Affiliation human rights violation in Zimbabwe, inter alia by focusing on the role of selected law enforcement agencies in the protection of North-West University human rights in Zimbabwe. The article also discusses the legal South Africa position on torture and the perpetration of torture against ordinary people prior to as well as after independence in Email Zimbabwe. This is done to investigate the adequacy of the legal [email protected] framework in Zimbabwe with regard to the combatting of torture. [email protected] In relation to this, selected regional and international legal frameworks against torture are briefly discussed in order to Date published determine possible measures that could be utilised in Zimbabwe. The authors submit that although the Constitution of 6 June 2017 Zimbabwe Amendment (No 20) Act, 2013 (Zimbabwe Constitution, 2013) prohibits torture, more may still need to be Editor Dr A Gildenhuys done to enhance the combatting of torture in Zimbabwe. For instance, apart from the prohibition contained in the Zimbabwe How to cite this article Constitution, 2013, there is no legislation that expressly outlaws torture in Zimbabwe.
    [Show full text]
  • ZIMBABWE COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
    ZIMBABWE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 25 March 2011 ZIMBABWE 25 MARCH 2011 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN ZIMBABWE FROM 22 FEBRUARY 2011 TO 24 MARCH 2011 Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON ZIMBABWE PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 22 FEBRUARY 2011 AND 24 MARCH 2011 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Public holidays ..................................................................................................... 1.06 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.07 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 Remittances .......................................................................................................... 2.06 Sanctions .............................................................................................................. 2.08 3. HISTORY (19TH CENTURY TO 2008)............................................................................. 3.01 Matabeleland massacres 1983 - 87 ..................................................................... 3.03 Political events: late 1980s - 2007...................................................................... 3.06 Events in 2008 - 2010 ........................................................................................... 3.23
    [Show full text]
  • ZIMBABWE COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
    ZIMBABWE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 13 July 2012 ZIMBABWE 13 JULY 2012 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN ZIMBABWE FROM 7 JUNE 2012 TO 13 JULY 2012 Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON ZIMBABWE PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 7 JUNE AND 13 JULY 2012 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Public holidays ..................................................................................................... 1.06 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.07 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 Remittances .......................................................................................................... 2.12 Military involvement in the economy ................................................................. 2.17 Sanctions .............................................................................................................. 2.18 3. HISTORY (19TH CENTURY TO 2010) ............................................................................. 3.01 Matabeleland massacres 1983 - 87 (aka ‘Gurkurahundi’) ................................. 3.03 ZANU-PF win 1990s elections ............................................................................. 3.07 Land reform and War Veterans: 1990-97 ...........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ZIMBABWE COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
    ZIMBABWE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 25 March 2011 ZIMBABWE 25 MARCH 2011 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN ZIMBABWE FROM 22 FEBRUARY 2011 TO 24 MARCH 2011 Useful news sources for further information REPORTS ON ZIMBABWE PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 22 FEBRUARY 2011 AND 24 MARCH 2011 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Public holidays ..................................................................................................... 1.06 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.07 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 Remittances .......................................................................................................... 2.06 Sanctions .............................................................................................................. 2.08 3. HISTORY (19TH CENTURY TO 2008)............................................................................. 3.01 Matabeleland massacres 1983 - 87 ..................................................................... 3.03 Political events: late 1980s - 2007...................................................................... 3.06 Events in 2008 - 2010 ........................................................................................... 3.23
    [Show full text]
  • Lyons Zimbabwe.Pdf
    Archived at Flinders University: dspace.flinders.edu.au Zimbabwe's Cr.isis ..... Local and Global Contexts /" Tanya Lyons- ARA.S Editor Flinders University This special edition of the Australasian Review of African Studies on Zimbabwe comes at a time when we see a new coalition government forging ahead in an attempt to resolve Zimbabwe's ailing economy and failing state, and it will be well into the 100 day plan attempting to re-engage with the west and create renewal for the country. With Morgan Tsvangirai as Prime Minister and Robert Mugabe remaining as President the 'bonding' required to bring government together seems near impossible, let alone bringing the country back from the brink of disaster. They simply cannot fail if they can agree upon the task. This edition of ARAS has brought together a range of authors, perspectives and analyses on the history and politics of Zimbabwe in both local and global contexts. Geoffrey Hawker in "Zimbabwe: Retrospect and Prospect" begins the task of unfolding the causes of the current crisis in Zimbabwe through a retrospective examination of the early colonial years and the Shona and Ndebele rivalries still evident today. He asks the question - if Mugabe was gone, would we see an end to the crisis? The country, he argues has always been in 'struggle', before, during and after colonisation, therefore, the chances of a reconciliation are few. Hawker notes the extent to which black Zimbabweans reconciled with their former white colonisers, at the same time that the west was largely ignoring the increasing tensions between Shona and Ndebele, culminating in the Gukurahundi in the mid-1980s, where up to 20,000 people were killed.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Accidents in Zimbabwe
    Political Accidents in Zimbabwe JOOST FONTEIN Department of Anthropology and Development Studies, University of Johannesburg Introduction On 16 August 2011 Zimbabwe awoke to the news that retired General Solomon Mujuru, aka Rex Nhongo (his war alias), the former deputy commander of ZANLA (Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army) and independent Zimbabwe’s first black army commander, husband of the (then) vice-president, Joice Mujuru, long- term confidante of (then) president Robert Mugabe, and widely regarded as ‘king- maker’ with the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU PF), had died in a mysterious fire at his farm in Beatrice, 60 km south west of Harare. Just four days later, on 20 August, amid public statements of grief from across the political spectrum, and growing speculation about the cause of his death, Mujuru’s remains were buried at the National Heroes Acre in Harare at a huge state funeral attended by tens of thousands of people. After the ‘inexplicable, horrendous fire accident’ – as Mugabe then described it1 – there was only a ‘small pile of charred bones and ash’ to be buried, and workers reportedly needed ‘shovels to scrape his remains off the floor’.2 ‘Burnt beyond recognition’, unconfirmed reports suggested dental records were needed to confirm his identity;3 and (unusually for state funerals in Zimbabwe) the ‘coffin remained sealed’.4 Nevertheless, the closed casket did little to contain the plethora of rumours that emerged in the months that followed, which remain unre- solved, despite police investigations and an official inquest. In this article, I use Mujuru’s death as way into discussing ‘political accidents’ in Zimbabwe’s recent history, in order to explore the efficacies of rumours and the poli- tics of uncertainty in relation to what I tentatively term the unfinished nature of death in Zimbabwe.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe April 2002
    ZIMBABWE COUNTRY REPORT October 2004 COUNTRY INFORMATION AND POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Zimbabwe Oct 2004 Contents 1. Scope of the Document 1.1–1.10 2. Geography 2.1–2.4 3. Economy 3.1–3.4 4. History 4.1–4.95 Post-Independence 4.5 Matabeleland Insurgency 1983–87 4.6 Political Developments 4.7–4.9 Recent History 4.10–4.11 Parliamentary Elections, June 2000 4.12–4.13 Presidential Election, March 2002 4.14–4.16 Land Reform 4.17–4.19 Sanctions and Commonwealth Suspension 4.20–4.23 2002 Incidents of Political Violence and Intimidation 4.24–4.31 2003 Incidents of Political Violence and Intimidation 4.32–4.36 2004 Incidents of Political Violence and Intimidation 4.37–4.50 History of Local and By-elections By-elections in 2000 4.51–4.52 Bulawayo Local Elections, September 2001 4.53–4.56 By-elections in 2001 4.57–4.59 Rural Elections, September 2002 4.60–4.66 By-elections in 2002 4.67–4.68 Mayoral and Urban Council Elections, 30-31 August 2003 4.69–4.86 By-elections in 2003 4.87–4.92 By-elections in 2004 4.93–4.95 5. State Structures 5.1–5.81 The Constitution 5.1–5.3 Citizenship and Nationality 5.4 Political System 5.5–5.6 Parliament 5.7–5.14 Judiciary 5.15–5.27 Legal Rights/Detention 5.28–5.35 Death Penalty 5.36 Internal Security 5.37–5.43 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.44–5.52 Military Service 5.53–5.55 Medical Services 5.56–5.60 People with Disabilities 5.61–5.64 HIV/AIDS 5.65–5.75 Education System 5.76–5.81 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Death of Tsvangirai's Wife No Accident, Says Advisor
    Page 1 of 2 Richard Subject: FW: Death of Tsvangirai's wife no accident - FOR SITE Death of Tsvangirai's wife no accident, says advisor http://www.nrc.nl/ Morgan Tsvangirai visited the Netherlands on Monday, June 8. Photo AP Published: 11 June 2009 14:19 | Changed: 11 June 2009 14:59 By Paddy Maguire for RNW The car crash in March this year which caused the death of the Zimbabwean prime minister Morgan Tsvangirai's wife Susan was not an accident, says Dutchman Peter Hermes, an independent advisor to Tsvangirai. “I think that the judiciary in Zimbabwe is very busy covering up what happened. Also the police didn’t investigate what happened. They were destroying forensic evidence immediately after the accident. They left the car for a couple of days upside down by the side of the road so it was very hard for independent investigators to find evidence,” says z Audio - Listen to the Hermes who has worked closely with Tsvangirai ever since he was a interview with Tsvangirai union leader. adviser Hermes Hermes’ comments come just days after a magistrate in the town of Chivhu postponed judgement in the case of the driver accused of causing Susan Tsvangirai’s death as a result of her being thrown out of the car following the collision. Chinowona Mwanda maintained that he had hit a concrete lump in the road, lost control of his vehicle and hit the prime minister’s Land Cruiser as it travelled in convoy along the Harare-Masvingo highway. While Tsvangirai himself has always maintained it was an accident, rumours surrounding the crash have persisted.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe's Prisons Are Death-Traps
    Published on Sokwanele (http://www.sokwanele.com) Zimbabwe's prisons are death-traps By Sokwanele Created 30.03.2009 - 18:07 Zimbabwe's prisoners are suffering untold horrors in Zimbabwe's jails. The State is locking them up in hell-holes, condemning them to slow starvation and possible death from nutrition-related illnesses or the vast array of other diseases they are exposed to through unhygienic conditions. Despite terrible desperation, their position as 'prisoners' means they are denied the most basic human instinct and that is to fight for survival: inmates can't beg for food from passers-by, they can't forage for wild berries in the bush, and they can't rummage through dustbins for waste food. Because of this, Zimbabwe's prisons constitute a unique and especially cruel form of torture that has both physical and psychological impacts on the people affected. In October last year, the Zimbabwe Association for Crime Prevention and Rehabilitation of the Offender (ZACRO) released a report noting that there are 55 prisons in Zimbabwe (including satellites), with the capacity to hold 17 000 inmates. But in October 2008 it was estimated that more than 35 000 people were in jail.1 [1] Extreme hunger, inhumane squalid conditions, exposure to a variety of diseases and stripping people of their dignity are standard practices in Zimbabwe's jails, resulting in shameful misery hidden away from the public gaze behind high walls and razor wire. This article will show that conditions in the prisons have been steadily deteriorating for years. Those in charge of the prisons - Prisons Commissioner, Paradzai Zimondi, and Patrick Chinamasa, the Minister of Justice - are directly responsible for hundreds of lives lost as a direct result of inhumane neglect.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Country Report October 2003 Country Information and Policy Unit Immigration and Nationality Directorate Home Office, Un
    Zimbabwe Country Report October 2003 Country Information and Policy Unit Immigration and Nationality Directorate Home Office, United Kingdom Zimbabwe October 2003 CONTENTS 1 Scope of the Document 1.1 - 1.4 2 Geography 2.1 - 2.3 3 Economy 3.1 4 History 4.1 - 4.175 Independence 1980 4.1 - 4.5 Matabeleland Insurgency 1983-87 4.6 - 4.9 Elections 1995 & 1996 4.10 - 4.11 Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) 4.12 - 4.13 Parliamentary Elections, June 2000 4.14 - 4.23 - Background 4.14 - 4.16 - Election Violence & Farm Occupations 4.17 - 4.18 - Election Results 4.19 - 4.23 - Post-election Violence 2000 4.24 - 4.27 - By election results in 2000 4.28 - 4.29 - Marondera West 4.28 - Bikita West 4.29 - Legal challenges to election results in 2000 4.30 Incidents in 2001 4.31 - 4.58 - Bulawayo local elections, September 2001 4.48 - 4.52 - By elections in 2001 4.53 - 4.55 - Bindura 4.53 - Makoni West 4.54 - Chikomba 4.55 - Legal Challenges to election results in 2001 4.56 - 4.58 Incidents in 2002 4.59 - 4.94 - Presidential Election, March 2002 4.59 - 4.68 - Background 4.69 - 4.81 - Election Result 4.69 - 4.72 - Rural elections September 2002 4.73 - 4.81 - By election results in 2002 4.82 - 4.89 - Hurungwe West 4.90 - 4.93 - Insiza 4.90 - Kuwadzana 4.91 - Highfield 4.92 - Legal challenges to election results in 2002 4.93 Incidents in 2003 4.94 - Mass Action 18-19 March 2003 4.95 - 4.112 - ZCTU strike 23-25 April 4.113 - 4.129 - MDC Mass Action 2-6 June 4.130 - 4.147 - Mayoral and Urban Council elections 30-31 August 4.148 - 4.164 - Mayor of Harare 4.165
    [Show full text]
  • Final Draft.Pdf
    FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF POLITICS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT TITLE OF THE RESERCH TOPIC: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CHALLENGES FACING OPPOSITION POLITICAL PARTIES IN ZIMBABWE TO CONSOLIDATE POLITICAL POWER SINCE INDEPENDENCE (1980). CASE STUDY, MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRATIC CHANGE (MDC-T). SUBMITTED BY MUSEKIWA EMMANUEL REGISTRATION NUMBER: R136184H SUPERVISOR: MRS MUDZAMIRI DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACHELOR OF SOCIAL SCIENCES HONOURS DEGREE IN POLITICS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT ZVISHAVANE, ZIMBABWE YEAR, MAY 2017 i RELEASE FORM AUTHOR’S NAME: EMMANUEL MUSEKIWA RESEARCH TOPIC: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CHALLENGES FACING OPPOSITION POLITICAL PARTIES IN ZIMBABWE TO CONSOLIDATE POLITICAL POWER SINCE INDEPENDENCE (1980). CASE STUDY, MOVEMENT FOR DEMOCRATIC CHANGE (MDC-T). DEGREE PROGRAMME: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN POLITICS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT YEAR GRANTED: 2017 Permission is hereby granted to the Midlands State University to produce copies of this dissertation and to lend prints for private, scholarly or scientific research purpose only. The author reserves the publication privileges. Neither dissertation nor extensive extracts from it may be reprinted or reproduced without writer’s written permission. SIGNED: ……………………………………………………………………………………….. EMAIL ADDRESS: [email protected] PHONE NUMBER: +263772318468/ +263778009966 DATE: ………………………………………………….. ii MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICS AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they
    [Show full text]