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United States Department of State Microfilm at the Benson Collection
No. 105, August 2003 Revised 2/6/2006 Editor: Ann Hartness United States Department of State Microfilm at the Benson Collection Compiled by Craig Schroer This Biblionoticias is a compilation of all microfilm copies of United States Department of State records currently held by the Benson Latin American Collection. It is arranged alphabetically by country and, where the materials support it, further organization is alphabetically by city and/or by dates covered. A "Miscellaneous" section at the end of this guide lists those items that fall outside of this categorization scheme. All microfilms are located on floor 3N in the Benson Collection stacks. A union list of combined holdings of major sets of microforms (other than newspapers) documenting public and international affairs in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean is also available online. Argentina United States. Consulate (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Despatches from United States consuls in Buenos Aires, (1811-1906). 25 microfilm reels. • FILM G2110 LAC United States. Consulate (Cordoba, Argentina). Despatches from United States consuls in Cordoba, Argentina, 1870-1906. 1 microfilm reel. FILM 24,126 LAC United States. Consulate (Rosario, Argentina). Despatches from United States consuls in Rosario, 1858-1906. • FILM G2111 LAC United States. Embassy (Argentina). Despatches from United States ministers to Argentina, 1817-1906. 40 microfilm reels. • FILM G2109 LAC Argentina. Embajada (U.S.). Notes from the Argentine legation in the United States to the Department of State, 1811-1906. 4 microfilm reels. • FILM G2112 LAC United States. Dept. of State. Notes to foreign legations in the United States from the Department of State, 1834-1906. -
Taiping Rebellion PMUNC 2017
Taiping Rebellion PMUNC 2017 Princeton Model United Nations Conference 2017 The Taiping Rebellion Chair: Nicholas Wu Director: [Name] 1 Taiping Rebellion PMUNC 2017 CONTENTS Letter from the Chair……………………………………………………………… 3 The Taiping Rebellion:.…………………………………………………………. 4 History of the Topic………………………………………………………… 4 Current Status……………………………………………………………….7 Country Policy……………………………………………………………… 9 Keywords…………………………………………………………………...11 Questions for Consideration………………………………………………...12 Positions:.………………………………………………………………………. 14 2 Taiping Rebellion PMUNC 2017 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR Dear Delegates, Welcome to PMUNC 2017! This will be my fourth and final PMUNC. My name is Nicholas Wu, and I’m a senior in the Woodrow Wilson School, pursuing certificates in American Studies and East Asian Studies. It’s my honor to chair this year’s crisis committee on the Taiping Rebellion. It’s a conflict that fascinates me. The Taiping Rebellion was the largest civil war in human history, but it barely receives any attention in your standard world history class. Which is a shame — it’s a multilayered conflict. There are ethnic, economic, and religious issues at play, as well as significant foreign involvement. I hope that you all find it as interesting as I do. On campus, I’m currently figuring out how to write my thesis, and I’m pretty sure that I’m going to be researching the implementation of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). I’m also involved with the International Relations Council, the Daily Princetonian, the Asian American Students Association, and Princeton Advocates for Justice. I also enjoy cooking. Best of luck at the conference! Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions. You can email me anytime at [email protected]. -
A General Model of Illicit Market Suppression A
ALL THE SHIPS THAT NEVER SAILED: A GENERAL MODEL OF ILLICIT MARKET SUPPRESSION A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government. By David Joseph Blair, M.P.P. Washington, DC September 15, 2014 Copyright 2014 by David Joseph Blair. All Rights Reserved. The views expressed in this dissertation do not reflect the official policy or position of the United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. ii ALL THE SHIPS THAT NEVER SAILED: A GENERAL MODEL OF TRANSNATIONAL ILLICIT MARKET SUPPRESSION David Joseph Blair, M.P.P. Thesis Advisor: Daniel L. Byman, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This model predicts progress in transnational illicit market suppression campaigns by comparing the relative efficiency and support of the suppression regime vis-à-vis the targeted illicit market. Focusing on competitive adaptive processes, this ‘Boxer’ model theorizes that these campaigns proceed cyclically, with the illicit market expressing itself through a clandestine business model, and the suppression regime attempting to identify and disrupt this model. Success in disruption causes the illicit network to ‘reboot’ and repeat the cycle. If the suppression network is quick enough to continually impose these ‘rebooting’ costs on the illicit network, and robust enough to endure long enough to reshape the path dependencies that underwrite the illicit market, it will prevail. Two scripts put this model into practice. The organizational script uses two variables, efficiency and support, to predict organizational evolution in response to competitive pressures. -
U.S.S. Sun-Tzu NX-1745
U.S.S. Sun-Tzu NX-1745 Member Handbook Updated 0718.19 Correspondence Chapter STARFLEET, The International Star Trek Fan Association U.S.S. Sun-Tzu NX-1745 Member Handbook Updated 0718.19 Dedicated to all those who we have lost in our exploration of the Final Frontier. LLAP 2 Contents 1.0)Disclaimer.……………………………………………………………..……………..….6 2.0)Welcome Aboard!………..………………….………………..……………………7 3.0)Ship History…………………………………..………………………………………….9 3.1)Specifications & Capacities…......…………………….……...…10 4.0)STARFLEET, The International FAN Association……………………………………...………………………...…………..14 5.0)Orginizational Structure…………………….………………….………...16 5.1)Correspondence Chapter Information……….………..18 5.2)Membership Information……………….….…………………..20 5.2.1)Cadet Membership……………………….………………22 5.2.2)Member ID………………..…………….…….……………….24 5.3)Command Structure……………..…………...…………………...24 5.3.1)Command Staff………………………..……………….…26 5.3.2)Chain of Command………………..…………………...27 5.4)Divisions…………………………………………………….………….….…..28 5.4.1)All Departments……………..…….……………………29 5.4.2)Command Division…………….……….…………………30 5.4.2.1)Command………………….……………….…..31 5.4.2.2)Cadet Corps………….….………………….34 3 5.4.2.3)Education………………………………..…….35 5.4.3)Operations Division…………………………..………...37 5.4.3.1)Communications………………..………..37 5.4.3.2)Engineering…………………………….……..38 5.4.3.3)Helm Control…………………..…………39 5.4.3.4)Security.………………………………..……...39 5.4.3.5)Tactical…………………………..…..……….40 5.4.3.6)Weapons……………………………..………...41 5.4.4)Sciences Division……………………..……………………..41 5.4.4.1)Medical…………….…………………………..42 5.4.5)Marines…………………...……………………………………….43 -
The Pacific Guano Islands: the Stirring of American Empire in the Pacific Ocean
THE PACIFIC GUANO ISLANDS: THE STIRRING OF AMERICAN EMPIRE IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN Dan O’Donnell Stafford Heights, Queensland, Australia The Pacific guano trade, a “curious episode” among United States over- seas ventures in the nineteenth century,1 saw exclusive American rights proclaimed over three scores of scattered Pacific islands, with the claims legitimized by a formal act of Congress. The United States Guano Act of 18 August 1856 guaranteed to enterprising American guano traders the full weight and authority of the United States government, while every other power was denied access to the deposits of rich fertilizer.2 While the act specifically declared that the United States was not obliged to “retain possession of the islands” once they were stripped of guano, some with strategic and commercial potential apart from the riches of centuries of bird droppings have been retained to this day. Of critical importance in the Guano Act, from the viewpoint of exclusive or sovereign rights, was the clause empowering the president to “employ the land and naval forces of the United States” to protect American rights. Another clause declared that the “introduction of guano from such islands, rocks or keys shall be regulated as in the coastal trade between different parts of the United States, and the same laws shall govern the vessels concerned therein.” The real significance of this clause lay in the monopoly afforded American vessels in the carry- ing trade. “Foreign vessels must, of course, be excluded and the privi- lege confined to the duly documented vessels of the United States,” the act stated. -
Biographical Notices, and Records of Naval Officers
PRIVATE SIGNAL 666 PROJECTILES if his vessel of such sia, Sardinia, and Turkey united in a declaration was acting independently that " privateering is and remains abolished." superior officer. The United States, however, has never assented Fifth. After the foregoing deductions, the residue is distributed all others to this declaration, and as to it, therefore, priva among doing on the books of the teering remains legitimate. See INTERNATIONAL duty board, and borne upon 10 DECLARATION OF. the fleet-captain, in LAW, ; PARIS, ship, including proportion PRIVATEERSMAN. One of the crew of a priva to their respective rates of pay. teer. All vessels of the navy within signal-distance Private Signal. A signal intelligible only to of the vessel making the capture, and in such condition as to able to render effective aid if those having the key. be Prize. A captured vessel or other property required, will share in the prize. Any person taken in naval warfare. The right to all cap temporarily absent from his vessel may share in no his absence. tures vests primarily in the sovereign, and captures made during The prize- individual can have any interest in a capture court determines what vessels shall share in a vessel what he re and also whether the was of by a public or private except prize, prize superior, ceives under the grant of the state. See INTER equal, or inferior force to the vessel or vessels of NATIONAL LAW, 11. the captors. The Secretary of the Navy deter PRIZE-COURT. The court whose jurisdiction mines what persons are entitled to share in the includes the adjudication and disposition of prize-money awarded a vessel, and transmits 12. -
Japan Has Always Held an Important Place in Modern World Affairs, Switching Sides From
Japan has always held an important place in modern world affairs, switching sides from WWI to WWII and always being at the forefront of technology. Yet, Japan never came up as much as China, Mongolia, and other East Asian kingdoms as we studied history at school. Why was that? Delving into Japanese history we found the reason; much of Japan’s history was comprised of sakoku, a barrier between it and the Western world, which wrote most of its history. How did this barrier break and Japan leap to power? This was the question we set out on an expedition to answer. With preliminary knowledge on Matthew Perry, we began research on sakoku’s history. We worked towards a middle; researching sakoku’s implementation, the West’s attempt to break it, and the impacts of Japan’s globalization. These three topics converged at the pivotal moment when Commodore Perry arrived in Japan and opened two of its ports through the Convention of Kanagawa. To further our knowledge on Perry’s arrival and the fall of the Tokugawa in particular, we borrowed several books from our local library and reached out to several professors. Rhoda Blumberg’s Commodore Perry in the Land of the Shogun presented rich detail into Perry’s arrival in Japan, while Professor Emi Foulk Bushelle of WWU answered several of our queries and gave us a valuable document with letters written by two Japanese officials. Professor John W. Dower’s website on MIT Visualizing Cultures offered analysis of several primary sources, including images and illustrations that represented the US and Japan’s perceptions of each other. -
BOOK REVIEWS Sailor-Diplomat: a Biography of Commodore James Biddle, 1783- 1848, by David F
BOOK REVIEWS Sailor-Diplomat: A Biography of Commodore James Biddle, 1783- 1848, By David F. Long. (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1983. Pp. xvi, 312. Preface, illustrations, maps, appendix, notes, index. $22.95.) The reputation of Commodore James Biddle, though secure in the environs of Philadelphia, is less wellknown to students of Ameri- can history. If pressed, most could recall the names of Nicholas Biddle, James's brother, who was Andrew Jackson's protagonist in the homeric struggle for the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States in the 1830s. Naval historians might even remember James's uncle Nicholas, whose ship, the U.S.S. Randolph, blew up during a battle with the ship of the line H.M.S. Yarmouth during the Revolutionary war. David F. Long, in a well-written study, details Biddle's accomplishments and explains the reasons for this compara- tive obscurity. "As a professional seafarer," Long concludes, "Biddle can be summed up as superb in navigation, gunnery, courage, and adminis- trative ability" (p. 249). He served as midshipman under Captain William Bainbridge in the U.S.S. Philadelphia during the Barbary wars, enduring months of captivity in Tripoli following the Phila~ delphia's grounding and capture. During the War of 1812, he was first lieutenant aboard the U.S.S. Wasp during her successful engage- ment with H.M.S. Frolic. Subsequently appointed to command of the sloop-of-war U.S.S. Hornet, the vessel's accurate gunnery caused H.M.S. Penguin to strike her colors in an engagement fought in the South Atlantic after the war was over. -
American Naval Policy, Strategy, Plans and Operations in the Second Decade of the Twenty- First Century Peter M
American Naval Policy, Strategy, Plans and Operations in the Second Decade of the Twenty- first Century Peter M. Swartz January 2017 Select a caveat DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. CNA’s Occasional Paper series is published by CNA, but the opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of CNA or the Department of the Navy. Distribution DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. PUBLIC RELEASE. 1/31/2017 Other requests for this document shall be referred to CNA Document Center at [email protected]. Photography Credit: A SM-6 Dual I fired from USS John Paul Jones (DDG 53) during a Dec. 14, 2016 MDA BMD test. MDA Photo. Approved by: January 2017 Eric V. Thompson, Director Center for Strategic Studies This work was performed under Federal Government Contract No. N00014-16-D-5003. Copyright © 2017 CNA Abstract This paper provides a brief overview of U.S. Navy policy, strategy, plans and operations. It discusses some basic fundamentals and the Navy’s three major operational activities: peacetime engagement, crisis response, and wartime combat. It concludes with a general discussion of U.S. naval forces. It was originally written as a contribution to an international conference on maritime strategy and security, and originally published as a chapter in a Routledge handbook in 2015. The author is a longtime contributor to, advisor on, and observer of US Navy strategy and policy, and the paper represents his personal but well-informed views. The paper was written while the Navy (and Marine Corps and Coast Guard) were revising their tri- service strategy document A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower, finally signed and published in March 2015, and includes suggestions made by the author to the drafters during that time. -
K,0?)<T Th" Pr0perty H,D Wr> Mortgaged for About
THE NORTH AND SOUTH STANDING TOGETHER. NAVAL INTELLIGENCE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS. TO THE EDITORS. THADDEUS 8TEVENS. » 1848. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER. I ROM TIE SAVANNAH ¦EPl'BLICAIT. F ROM THE SOBfOlR HERALD. From Cist's Cincinnati Advertiser and Nilea's Soots Gibww, Gibson Co., (Tew.) Not. 9, To the Editors of the National Intelligencer: The Northern Vote..Zachary Taylor is The following is a statement which we have cor¬ Register we gather some interesting statistics of the Gbbtleme* Believing that you lake some interest in the Gentlemen : Perceiving in the Baltimore Sun, New York. number of electoral votes cast for each aflairs of the Government of this Unite and interested in and other of recent date, cer¬ MR. GIDDINGS IN REPLY TO MR. SMITH. President elect of the United States. He was nomi- rected up to the present time of the United States President. feel Journal of Commerce, paper*, nated and has been run on broad national grounds, vessfels belonging to the different squadrons. The Originally two persons were voted for.the highest the welfare of your fellow-citixens, I venture to sddresu you tain statements relative to Mr. Stevens, which, if not cor¬ *We have received by mail from the Hon. Joshua having for his platform the constitution, his object Home squadron extends the whole length of the in vote being thereby made President, and the next upon a subject in which I with hundreds of others am much rected, are calculated to mislead the Public mind in regard to Ame¬ coast of the United States the Pacific Vice President. But the which concerned ; a on which I have hitherto failed to re¬ the viowa and of this R. -
Medallic History of the War of 1812: Catalyst for Destruction of the American Indian Nations by Benjamin Weiss Published By
Medallic History of the War of 1812: Catalyst for Destruction of the American Indian Nations by Benjamin Weiss Published by Kunstpedia Foundation Haansberg 19 4874NJ Etten-Leur the Netherlands t. +31-(0)76-50 32 797 f. +31-(0)76-50 32 540 w. www.kunstpedia.org Text : Benjamin Weiss Design : Kunstpedia Foundation & Rifai Publication : 2013 Copyright Benjamin Weiss. Medallic History of the War of 1812: Catalyst for Destruction of the American Indian Nations by Benjamin Weiss is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://www.kunstpedia.org. “Brothers, we all belong to one family; we are all children of the Great Spirit; we walk in the same path; slake our thirst at the same spring; and now affairs of the greatest concern lead us to smoke the pipe around the same council fire!” Tecumseh, in a speech to the Osages in 1811, urging the Indian nations to unite and to forewarn them of the calamities that were to come (As told by John Dunn Hunter). Historical and commemorative medals can often be used to help illustrate the plight of a People. Such is the case with medals issued during the period of the War of 1812. As wars go, this war was fairly short and had relatively few casualties1, but it had enormous impact on the future of the countries and inhabitants of the Northern Hemisphere. At the conclusion of this conflict, the geography, destiny and social structure of the newly-formed United States of America and Canada were forever and irrevocably altered. -
Appendix As Too Inclusive
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Appendix I A Chronological List of Cases Involving the Landing of United States Forces to Protect the Lives and Property of Nationals Abroad Prior to World War II* This Appendix contains a chronological list of pre-World War II cases in which the United States landed troops in foreign countries to pro- tect the lives and property of its nationals.1 Inclusion of a case does not nec- essarily imply that the exercise of forcible self-help was motivated solely, or even primarily, out of concern for US nationals.2 In many instances there is room for disagreement as to what motive predominated, but in all cases in- cluded herein the US forces involved afforded some measure of protection to US nationals or their property. The cases are listed according to the date of the first use of US forces. A case is included only where there was an actual physical landing to protect nationals who were the subject of, or were threatened by, immediate or po- tential danger. Thus, for example, cases involving the landing of troops to punish past transgressions, or for the ostensible purpose of protecting na- tionals at some remote time in the future, have been omitted. While an ef- fort to isolate individual fact situations has been made, there are a good number of situations involving multiple landings closely related in time or context which, for the sake of convenience, have been treated herein as sin- gle episodes. The list of cases is based primarily upon the sources cited following this paragraph.