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SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENT: COVID-19 RESOURCES p5 THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF CIENCES SMAGAZINE • SPRING 2020 SO BLE LUTI A ON IN S TA F S O U R S T E H L E B W A OR R T LD’S DINNE A look at challenges and opportunities in food and nutrition science research. WWW.NYAS.ORG BOARD OF GOVERNORS 2019-2020 Current as of September 18, 2019 CHAIR Functions, Governance & Seema Kumar, Vice Pres- Lowell Robinson, Corporate Nadav Zafrir, Co-Founder, Resilience Centre, Chairman Hon. Jerry MacArthur Compliance, PepsiCo ident of Innovation, Global Director and Advisor; serves Chief Executive Officer, of the EAT Advisory Board Hultin, Chair and Co-Founder Jacqueline Corbelli, Health and Science Policy as Director of Aratana TEAM8, Inc. Paul Stoffels, Vice Chair of of Global Futures Group, LLC Chairman, CEO and Communication for Johnson Therapeutics INTERNATIONAL BOARD the Executive Committee VICE-CHAIR Co-Founder, BrightLine & Johnson Konstantin Shakhnovich, OF GOVERNORS and Chief Scientific Officer, Thomas Pompidou, Founder Mikael Dolsten, President, R. May Lee, Global thought former Goldman Sachs Seth F. Berkley, Chief Johnson & Johnson and Partner at Marker, LLC Worldwide Research and leader on innovation/digital Partner, Head of Systematic Executive Officer, The Global CHAIRS EMERITI TREASURER Development; Senior Vice transformation, education Market-Making (retired) Alliance for Vaccines and John E. Sexton, Former Pres- Laura Sachar, Managing President, Pfizer Inc and gender workplace issues Peter Thorén, Executive Immunization ident, New York University Partner and Co-Founder, MaryEllen Elia, Senior Fellow, Pablo Legorreta, Founder Vice President, Access Stefan Catsicas, Chief Tech- Torsten N. Wiesel, StarVest Partners International Center for Lead- and CEO, Royalty Pharma Industries nology Officer Nestlé S.A. Nobel Laureate & former PRESIDENT ership in Education (ICLE), a David K.A. Mordecai, Manuela Veloso, Head of Gerald Chan, Co-Founder, Secretary-General, Human Nicholas Dirks, President division of learning company Co-Managing Member, Artificial Intelligence Re- Morningside Group Frontier Science Program and CEO, New York Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Numerati Partners, LLC, search, J. P. Morgan Alice P. Gast, President, Organization; President Academy of Sciences Elaine Fuchs, Rebecca C. RiskEcon Lab for Decision Grace Wang, Senior Vice Imperial College, London Emeritus, Metrics, Courant Institute The Rockefeller University PRESIDENT EMERITUS Lancefield Professor in Chancellor for Research and S. “Kris” Gopalakrishnan, for Mathematical Sciences Ellis Rubinstein Mammalian Cell Biology and Economic Development Chairman, Axilor Ventures/ Nancy Zimpher, Chancellor NYU, and Co-Founder, Risk SECRETARY Development, The Rockefel- for the State University Co-founder Infosys Emeritus, The State Universi- ler University; Investigator, Economics, Inc. of New York (SUNY) and ty of New York (SUNY) Larry Smith, New York Toni Hoover, Director Howard Hughes Medical Gregory A. Petsko, Interim President for SUNY Academy of Sciences Strategy Planning and HONORARY LIFE Institute Professor of Neurology at Polytechnic Institute Management and COO for GOVERNORS GOVERNORS Weill Cornell Medicine in Paul Horn, New York Univer- Michael Young, Nobel Lau- the Global Health Program, Karen E. Burke, Dermatolo- Sylvia Acevedo, CEO, Girl New York City, and Tauber sity Distinguished Scientist in reate, Richard and Jeanne The Bill and Melinda Gates gist and Research Scientist Scouts of the USA Professor of Biochemistry Residence and Former IBM Fisher Professor/Vice Pres- Foundation John F. Niblack, Former Ellen de Brabander, Senior and Chemistry, Emeritus, Senior Vice President and ident for Academic Affairs, President, Pfizer Global Vice President Research at Brandeis University in Johan Rockström, Executive Director of Research The Rockefeller University Research & Development and Development Global Waltham, Massachusetts Director of the Stockholm PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL Current as of October 2019 Peter Agre, Nobel Laureate; Martin Chalfie, Nobel Lau- S. “Kris” Gopalakrishnan, H.E. Amina J. Mohammed, Bengt Samuelsson, Nobel Shirley Tilghman, President Univ. Prof. and Director, reate; University Professor of Chairman, Axilor Ventures/ Deputy Secretary General, Laureate; Prof., Medical Emerita/Professor of Johns Hopkins Malaria Biological Sciences, Columbia Co-founder Infosys United Nations and Physiological Chem., Molecular Biology, Research Inst., Dept. University Glenda Greenwald, Presi- Ferid Murad, Nobel Laureate; Karolinska Inst.; Former Princeton University Molecular Microbiology and Steven Chu, Nobel Laureate; dent, Aspen Brain Institute Director, IMM Center for Cell Chairman, The Nobel Rainer Weiss, Nobel Lau- Immunology, Bloomberg Foundation William R. Kenan, Jr. Prof. of David Gross, Nobel Laureate; Signaling, The University of reate; Professor of Physics, School of Public Health Physics, Prof. of Molecular Chancellor’s Chair Professor Texas at Houston Ismail Serageldin, Emeritus Emeritus Massachusetts James Allison, Nobel Lau- and Cellular Physiology, of Theoretical Physics, John F. Niblack, Former Pres- Librarian of the Bibliotheca Institute of Technology reate; Chair, Department of Stanford University; Former Kavli Institute for Theoretical ident, Pfizer Global Research Alexandrina and member of George Whitesides, Wood- Immunology, Director, Parker U.S. Secretary of Energy Physics, UCSB and Development; Honorary the Board of Trustees of the ford L. and Ann A. Flowers Institute for Cancer Research, library of Alexandria Aaron J. Ciechanover, Nobel William A. Haseltine, Chair- Life Governor, The New York University Professor, Executive Director of the Laureate; Distinguished Re- man and President, ACCESS Academy of Sciences Phillip A. Sharp, Nobel Harvard University Immunotherapy Platform at search Professor, Tumor and Health International, Inc. Paul Nurse, Nobel Laureate; Laureate; Director, The Torsten N. Wiesel, Nobel MD Anderson Cancer Center Vascular Biology Research McGovern Institute, MIT Hon. Jerry MacArthur Former President, The Rocke- Laureate; Chairman Emeri- Richard Axel, Nobel Center, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Cancer Research Hultin, Chair and Co-Found- feller University; Former tus, New York Academy of Laureate; University Technion-Israel Inst. of Tech., er of Global Futures Group, President, The Royal Society, K. Barry Sharpless, Nobel Sciences; Former Secretary Professor, Columbia Univ.; Haifa, Israel LLC London; Chief Executive, The Laureate; The Sharpless General, Human Frontier Sci- Investigator, HHMI Kenneth L. Davis, President Francis Crick Institute Lab, The Scripps Research ence Program Organization; Louis J. Ignarro, Nobel David Baltimore, Nobel and CEO of the Mount Institute, La Jolla, CA President Emeritus, Laureate; Member, Brain Yoshinori Ohsumi, Nobel Laureate; President Sinai Health System in The Rockefeller Univ. Research Institute, UCLA; Laureate; Professor, Institute Feike Sijbesma, CEO/Chair- Emeritus, Caltech New York City Professor Emeritus, Molecu- of Innovative Research, Tokyo man of the Managing Board, Frank Wilczek, Nobel Etienne-Emile Baulieu, Peter Doherty, Nobel lar & Medical Pharmacology, Institute of Technology (IIR) Royal DSM Laureate; Herman Feshbach Former President, French Laureate; Researcher, St. Jude UCLA John O’Keefe, Nobel Laure- Paul Stoffels, Chief Professor of Physics, Academy of Sciences Children's Research Hospital, Massachusetts Institute Eric Kandel, Nobel Laureate; ate; Wellcome Trust Principal Scientific Officer, Johnson Memphis, Tennessee; Univ. of Technology Paul Berg, Nobel Laureate; Prof., Physiology and Cell Research Fellow and Prof. and Johnson; member of of Melbourne, Australia Professor Emeritus, Dept. Biology, Columbia University of Cognitive Neuroscience, the Johnson and Johnson Ernst-Ludwig Winnacker, of Biochemistry, Stanford Mikael Dolsten, President, Sainsbury Wellcome Centre, Executive Committee and Secretary General, Human Mehmood Khan, Chief Exec- University Worldwide Research and University College London Management Committee; Frontier Science Program Or- utive Officer, Life Biosciences, Development; Senior Worldwide Co-Chairman, ganization; Former Secretary Len Blavatnik, Chairman, Inc.; Former Vice Chairman Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Access Industries, Inc. Vice-President, Pfizer Inc Nobel Laureate; President, Pharmaceuticals Group General, European Research and Chief Scientific Officer Council; Former President, Irina Bokova, Former Direc- Jan Eliasson, Former Deputy The Royal Society Jack W. Szostak, Nobel Lau- of Global Research and Deutsche Forschungs- tor General, United Nations Secretary-General to the reate; Investigator, Howard Development, PepsiCo Richard Roberts, Nobel gemeinschaft, Germany Educational, Scientific United Nations Laureate; Chief Scientific Hughes Medical Institute; Roger Kornberg, Nobel Professor of Genetics, Andrew Witty, President, and Cultural Organization Edmond H. Fischer, Nobel Laureate; Professor of Officer, New England Biolabs (UNESCO) Laureate; Professor Emeritus, Harvard Medical School; UnitedHealth Group Medicine, Stanford James E. Rothman, Nobel Professor of Chemistry and Michael S. Brown, Nobel Department of Biochemistry, Michael W. Young, Nobel University Medical School Laureate; Yale University Chemical Biology, Harvard Laureate; Prof. of Molecular University of Washington Laureate; Richard and Jeanne Kiyoshi Kurokawa, Former School of Medicine, Fergus University; Genetics, Univ. of Texas Joachim Frank, Nobel F. 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