Wild Vegetables of Karbi
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Energy Gardens for Small-Scale Farmers in Nepal Institutions, Species and Technology Fieldwork Report
Energy Gardens for Small-Scale Farmers in Nepal Institutions, Species and Technology Fieldwork Report Bishnu Pariyar, Krishna K. Shrestha, Bishnu Rijal, Laxmi Raj Joshi, Kusang Tamang, Sudarshan Khanal and Punyawati Ramtel Abbreviations and Acronyms AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre ANSAB Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Bio Resources BGCI Botanical Gardens Conservation International CFUG/s Community Forestry User Group/s DFID Department of International Development, UK Government DFO District Forest Office DPR Department of Plant Resources ESON Ethnobotanical Society of Nepal ESRC Economic and Social Research Council FECOFUN Federation of Community Forestry Users Nepal FEDO Feminist Dalit Organization GHG Green House Gas GoN Government of Nepal I/NGOs International/Non-Government Organizations KATH National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories MSFP Multi Stakeholder Forestry Programme NAST Nepal Academy of Science and Technology NRs Nepalese Rupees PTA Power Trade Agreement RECAST Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University Acknowledgement We are very grateful to Department for International Development (DfID) and Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) of the United Kingdom for providing funding for this project through ESRC-DFID Development Frontiers Research Fund - Grant reference: ES/K011812/1. Executive Summary Whilst access to clean energy is considered a fundamental to improve human welfare and protect environment, yet a significant proportion of people mostly in developing lack access to -
Factors Involved During in Vitro Culture of Calamus Rotang
Journal of Tropical Forest Science 10(2): 225 - 232 (1997) FACTORS INVOLVED DURIN VITRON GI CULTURF EO CALAMUS ROTANG Amitava Roy & P.K. Saha* Department of Botany, Bose Institute, 93/1, A.P.C. Road, Calcutta 700 009, India Received January 1996___________________________________________ ROY, A. & SAHA, P.K. 1997. Factors involved during in vitro culture of Calamus rotang. Calamus rotang is a subterranean woody monocot where in vitro multiplication tech- n alternativa e use b s niqu a y d ma e e proces r rapifo s d plant generation. Since subterrestrial young plantlets face a problem in establishment due to a high degree of contamination in the medium, to reduce contamination, chemicals were tested for sterilisatio e explantth f o n . Sodium hypochlorite (5. v/v 0% n combinatio i ) n with mercuric chloride (0.5 % w/v) resulted in the highest response. Explant establishment was dependent on their lengths as well as the plantlets from where the explants were derived. Explants of length 1.5-2.0cm derived from plantlets havin a glengt f 10-2o h showem c 0 a highed r rat f growto e h under culture conditions. Bud proliferation in explant was achieved in the establishment medium supplemented wit(6-benzylaminopurineP hBA ) (5-1 I"g 10m ) . Keywords: Calamus rotang establishmen- tmonoco- propagatio- t sterilisation- n ROY SAHA& . ,A , P.K. 1997. Faktor yang terlibat semasa kultu vitrorn i Calamus rotang. Calamus rotang ialah tumbuhan monokot subterranean yang menggunakan teknik pendaraban in vitro sebagai proses alternatif bagi generasi tumbuhan yang pantas. Oleh kerana anak pokok muda subdarat menghadapi masalah penubuhannya akibat daripada kontaminasi yang tinggi dalam medianya, bahan kimia diuj i bagi pensterilan tumbuhan luar untuk mengurangkan kontaminasi. -
Zoo-Therapeutic Practices Among the Deori Tribes of Dhemaji District
International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 2020; 7(4): 196-198 ISSN 2347-2677 www.faunajournal.com IJFBS 2020; 7(4): 196-198 Zoo-therapeutic practices among the deori tribes of Received: 17-04-2020 Dhemaji district, Assam, India Accepted: 06-05-2020 Citumoni Gogoi Department of Zoology, Citumoni Gogoi and Mridusmita Bora Moridhal College, Assam, India Abstract Mridusmita Bora Department of Botany, Gauhati Indigenous zoo–therapeutic healing practice is an old practice passed on from one generation to Athe University, Assam, India other by using the naturally available fauna in our environment. Rural tribal people of our Northeast India still seen relying on the traditional medicine prepared by our elders who are well expertise in handling the natural remedies from fauna. Dhemaji district of state Assam is inhabited by many tribes and among them Deori tribe contributes to the indigenous tribal population of the district. The present study focuses on this tribe and their traditional knowledge of using faunal species as medicine to heal different health problem. Due to dependence on modern medicinal treatment and anthropogenic activities, this tradition of using animal as remedy is not giving importance. Therefore it is an ardent need to research and conserve the ethno-zoological knowledge which was prevalent among the ancestors to treat different ailments. Therefore present study focuses on identifying the valuable medicinal properties of the animals. Keywords: Indigenous, zoo-therapeutic, deori tribe, ethno-zoological Introduction North-East India is considered to be rich in both flora and fauna along with diverse culture and tribes. Deori tribe is one of the plain tribal community of Assam dwelling mostly in the upper valley of Brahmaputra with their rich culture and traditional heritage. -
Ethnobotanical Study on Wild Edible Plants Used by Three Trans-Boundary Ethnic Groups in Jiangcheng County, Pu’Er, Southwest China
Ethnobotanical study on wild edible plants used by three trans-boundary ethnic groups in Jiangcheng County, Pu’er, Southwest China Yilin Cao Agriculture Service Center, Zhengdong Township, Pu'er City, Yunnan China ren li ( [email protected] ) Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-0359 Shishun Zhou Shoutheast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Liang Song Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Intergrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ruichang Quan Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Huabin Hu CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Keywords: wild edible plants, trans-boundary ethnic groups, traditional knowledge, conservation and sustainable use, Jiangcheng County Posted Date: September 29th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-40805/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published on October 27th, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00420-1. Page 1/35 Abstract Background: Dai, Hani, and Yao people, in the trans-boundary region between China, Laos, and Vietnam, have gathered plentiful traditional knowledge about wild edible plants during their long history of understanding and using natural resources. The ecologically rich environment and the multi-ethnic integration provide a valuable foundation and driving force for high biodiversity and cultural diversity in this region. -
Ethnobotanical Study of Wild Edible Food Plants Used by the Tribals and Rural Populations of Odisha, India for Food and Livelihood Security
Plant Archives Vol. 20, No. 1, 2020 pp. 661-669 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF WILD EDIBLE FOOD PLANTS USED BY THE TRIBALS AND RURAL POPULATIONS OF ODISHA, INDIA FOR FOOD AND LIVELIHOOD SECURITY Samarendra Narayan Mallick1,2*, Tirthabrata Sahoo1, Soumendra Kumar Naik2 and Pratap Chandra Panda1 1*Taxonomy and Conservation Division, Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar-751015 (Odisha), India. 2Department of Botany, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack-753003 (Odisha), India. Abstract The Wild Edible Food Plants (WEFPs) refer to those species which are neither cultivated nor domesticated but are important source of food in tribal areas of India. Uses of wild edible food as a coping mechanism in times of food shortage, provides an important safety net for the rural poor. In Odisha, there are 62 different tribes, of which the most numerous ones are Kondh, Gond, Santal, Saora, Kolha, Shabar, Munda, Paroja, Bathudi, Bhuiyan, Oraon, Gadabas, Mirdhas and Juang. The tribals of Odisha depend on forests for their food and other needs and regularly collect and consume fruits, leafy vegetables, tubers, flowers, mushrooms etc. from the nearby forests and have acquired vast knowledge about the wild edible food plants. The present study deals with the identification, documentation, ethnobotanical exploration and information on food value of wild edible plants (WEPs) from different tribal dominated villages of Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj, Kalahandi, Bhitarkanika (Kendrapada), Rourkela (Sundargarh), Jeypore (Koraput), Rayagada, Ganjam, Gajapati, Nabarangapur, Phulbani district of Odisha. The ethnobotany and traditional uses of 193 wild edible plants have been dealt in this paper. Although the popularity of these wild forms of foods has declined, they are nutritionally rich and their usage need to be encouraged. -
Gori River Basin Substate BSAP
A BIODIVERSITY LOG AND STRATEGY INPUT DOCUMENT FOR THE GORI RIVER BASIN WESTERN HIMALAYA ECOREGION DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL A SUB-STATE PROCESS UNDER THE NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN INDIA BY FOUNDATION FOR ECOLOGICAL SECURITY MUNSIARI, DISTRICT PITHORAGARH, UTTARANCHAL 2003 SUBMITTED TO THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI CONTENTS FOREWORD ............................................................................................................ 4 The authoring institution. ........................................................................................................... 4 The scope. .................................................................................................................................. 5 A DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA ............................................................................... 9 The landscape............................................................................................................................. 9 The People ............................................................................................................................... 10 THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE GORI RIVER BASIN. ................................................ 15 A brief description of the biodiversity values. ......................................................................... 15 Habitat and community representation in flora. .......................................................................... 15 Species richness and life-form -
Brief Summary of the Project M/S M.P. Agarwalla, Near Bokakhat Chariali
Brief summary of the project M/s M.P. Agarwalla, Near Bokakhat Chariali, Bokakhat – 785612, Assam, proposes to open a stone quarry in the Balijanpi Langso Inglong chedon Anglong area against a “Lease Agreement” Near Mohang Kirong Village, P.O. Silonijan, P.S. Silonijan, Karbi Anglong District, Assam, under Northeastern Range, Silonijan of Karbi Anglong East Division, Diphu, Karbi Anglong District, Assam for production of stone to meet up the local demand of stones for PWD constructions as per the requisition letter of Executive Engineer, PWD Golaghat NH Division, Golaghat vide letter No. NH/Com/141/10 Dated 05/03/2019. This is a Mining Contract proposed to award to M/s M.P. Agarwalla for two years, as proposed by the competent authority, the Department of Environment and Forest, Government of Assam. The location of the quarry site as has been recommended by the Department of Environment and Forest, Government of Assam to issue the Mining Contract is in Balijanpi Langso Inglong chedon Anglong, Mohang Kirong Village, P.O. Silonijan, P.S. Silonijan, Karbi Anglong District, Assam, for collection of stone. The location of the quarry site is close to National Highway 39, which is about 7 KM away from the Quarry site, connected by a motorable road. The proposed quarry site is free from human habitation for a radius of more than 1 Km. The proposed quarry site is under the jurisdiction of Northeastern Range, Silonijan of Karbi Anglong East Division, Diphu, Karbi Anglong District, Assam. The area is of 3 Hectares with exposed rock formations and degraded forested area. -
The Status of Palm Taxonomy* Hanor-L E
64 PRINCIPES [Vol. 3 The Status of Palm Taxonomy* Hanor-l E. Moone, Jn. It may be well, at the outsetof a con- plants, some accounts dating back to sideration of palm taxonomy, to define Greek civilization. Few palms were the term taxonomy. Briefly, it concerns known to the ancients. however. and the identification, naming, and classifi- even in 1753 Linnaeus wrote about only cation of plants (or animals). Identifi- nins-hssa Catechu (the betel palm), cation is the determination of a plant as Borassusflabellit'er (the toddy palm of being identical with or similar to another India), Calamus Rotang (a rattan and already known plant or, if all known palm), Caryota urens (an Indian fish- possibilities are eliminated, its determi- tail palm) , Chamaerops humilis (the nation as new to science. Naming in- only palm native in Europe) , Cocosnu' volves the determination of the correct cilera (the coconut), Corypha umbracu' name of a known plant according to the tilera (the talipot palm of India), and nomenclatural system accepted inter- two date palms, Phoenix dactylifera, or nationally, so we may have a means of the cultivated date, and the wild date referring to the plant. Classification is which he called El,ate sylaestris, btft the placing of a plant or group of plants which we know today as Phoenix sylaes' in categories within the framework of tris. Linnaeus depended largely on a mastersystem which tries to show rela- earlier accountsfor his study-those of tionships among the various components Rheedewho wrote o{ the Malabar coast of the plant kingdom. Ideally, all the in India, of Rumphius, whose Het Am- techniques of the science of botany boinscheKrui.d,-Boek or Herbarium Am- should be used in the identification, boinense published in 174I-1755 des- naming, and classification of plants- cribed palms and many other plants of morphology and anatomy (the study of the Moluccas and adjacent areas, and the external and internal structure of a of other writers who recorded botanical plant), cytology and genetics (the study information noted in their travels. -
Ethnobotanical Survey on Plants Used in Mai Municipality of Ilam District, Eastern Nepal
https://doi.org/10.3126/banko.v30i2.33476 Banko Janakari, Vol 30 No. 2, 2020 Pp 11‒35 Ethnobotanical survey on plants used in Mai Municipality of Ilam district, eastern Nepal K. R. Bhattarai1 This study was aimed to document medicinal plant species, their utilization and methods to treat common ailments by traditional healers in Churiya region of Ilam district, eastern Nepal. This study would contribute positively to the field of biodiversity conservation, phytochemistry and ethnopharmacology. Ethnobotanical information were collected in 2016 based on semi-structured questionnaire with key informant interview. Data were evaluated and expressed in terms of number and percentage. A total of 116 medicinal plants belonging to 61 families were reported to treat 76 different ailments categorized into 18 groups. The highest numbers of plants were used to treat digestive system disorders. The most medicines were prepared as the form of paste from leaves or tender shoots and administrated orally. Of the documented plants, 5 species were reported with novel uses and 7 were newly reported as ethnomedicinal plants in Nepal. Besides medicine, 111 species were utilized additionally for food, fodder, socio-cultural events and environmental use. People of the area less frequently use traditional herbal therapies. Due to lack of proper collection, conservation and cultivation practices, some plant species are at risk of extinction.Thus, sustainable harvesting and access to benefit sharing help to improve livelihood and conserve biodiversity. Key words: Ailment, Churiya, ethnobotany, livelihood, medicinal plant he continuous war against disease and plant diversity that benefits the local communities illness has been fought by man from the (Luitel et al., 2014). -
LIST of POST GST COMMISSIONERATE, DIVISION and RANGE USER DETAILS ZONE NAME ZONE CODE Search
LIST OF POST GST COMMISSIONERATE, DIVISION AND RANGE USER DETAILS ZONE NAME GUW ZONE CODE 70 Search: Commission Commissionerate Code Commissionerate Jurisdiction Division Code Division Name Division Jurisdiction Range Code Range Name Range Jurisdiction erate Name Districts of Kamrup (Metro), Kamrup (Rural), Baksa, Kokrajhar, Bongaigon, Chirang, Barapeta, Dhubri, South Salmara- Entire District of Barpeta, Baksa, Nalbari, Mankachar, Nalbari, Goalpara, Morigaon, Kamrup (Rural) and part of Kamrup (Metro) Nagoan, Hojai, East KarbiAnglong, West [Areas under Paltan Bazar PS, Latasil PS, Karbi Anglong, Dima Hasao, Cachar, Panbazar PS, Fatasil Ambari PS, Areas under Panbazar PS, Paltanbazar PS & Hailakandi and Karimganj in the state of Bharalumukh PS, Jalukbari PS, Azara PS & Latasil PS of Kamrup (Metro) District of UQ Guwahati Assam. UQ01 Guwahati-I Gorchuk PS] in the State of Assam UQ0101 I-A Assam Areas under Fatasil Ambari PS, UQ0102 I-B Bharalumukh PS of Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Gorchuk, Jalukbari & Azara PS UQ0103 I-C of Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Nagarbera PS, Boko PS, Palashbari PS & Chaygaon PS of Kamrup UQ0104 I-D District Areas under Hajo PS, Kaya PS & Sualkuchi UQ0105 I-E PS of Kamrup District Areas under Baihata PS, Kamalpur PS and UQ0106 I-F Rangiya PS of Kamrup District Areas under entire Nalbari District & Baksa UQ0107 Nalbari District UQ0108 Barpeta Areas under Barpeta District Part of Kamrup (Metro) [other than the areas covered under Guwahati-I Division], Morigaon, Nagaon, Hojai, East Karbi Anglong, West Karbi Anglong District in the Areas under Chandmari & Bhangagarh PS of UQ02 Guwahati-II State of Assam UQ0201 II-A Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Noonmati & Geetanagar PS of UQ0202 II-B Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Pragjyotishpur PS, Satgaon PS UQ0203 II-C & Sasal PS of Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Dispur PS & Hatigaon PS of UQ0204 II-D Kamrup (Metro) District Areas under Basistha PS, Sonapur PS & UQ0205 II-E Khetri PS of Kamrup (Metropolitan) District. -
Alternative System
A DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENT FORTNIGHTLY 60 ` PRICE OU Y and HY P RA SSUE 2020 3, NO. 141, I G VOL. 20, GEO FOCUSING ON THE EFFICACY OF HOMEOPATHY MEDICINES AND THE NEED TO INTEGRATE ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM HOMOEOPAT HY: A PRIMER ON ITS APPLICABILITY TRIAGING FOR MAINSTREAMING HOMEOPATHY QUALITY OF LIFE: AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH T RADITIONAL HEALING: REVIVING AN ANCIENT ART THE SIDDHA SYSTEM OF MEDICINE ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES CENTRAL COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH IN UNANI MEDICINE Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India The Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.Since its establishment in March 1978, the Council has been busy in researching various fundamental and applied aspects of Unani Medicine. Over the years, the CCRUM has emerged as the world- leader in the field of research in Unani Medicine. THE NETWORK AREAS OF ACTIVITY The CCRUM has 23 research centers functioning The Research Programme of the Council has in different parts of the country, besides its four major components: headquarters in New Delhi. Clinical Research . Drug Standardization . Literary Research . Survey and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants MAJOR ACHIEVEMENTS Some of the significant achievements of the Council are as follows: Clinical Research . Developed 27 Unani drugs, which are purely natural, standardized and without any side-effects, for successful treatment of vitiligo, sinusitis, infective hepatitis, eczema, filariasis, malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchial asthma and some other common ailments. Obtained 17 patents on for developing certain novel therapeutic compositions and SCAR primers. Drug Standardization . Developed pharmacopoeial standards for 298 single and 150 compound drugs. -
Plant Names in Sanskrit: a Comparative Philological Investigation D
DOI: 10.21276/sajb Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences (SAJB) ISSN 2321-6883 (Online) Sch. Acad. J. Biosci., 2017; 5(6):446-452 ISSN 2347-9515 (Print) ©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publisher (An International Publisher for Academic and Scientific Resources) www.saspublisher.com Review Article Plant Names in Sanskrit: A Comparative Philological Investigation D. A. Patil1, S. K. Tayade2 1Post-Graduate Department of Botany, L. K. Dr. P. R. Ghogery Science College, Dhule-424 005, India 2Post-Graduate Department of Botany, P.S.G.V.P. Mandal’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Shahada, District- Nandurbar – 425409, India *Corresponding author S. K. Tayade Email: [email protected] Abstract: Philological study helps trace genesis and development of names. Present study is aimed at revealing Sanskrit plant names in philological perspective. The same plants are also studied on the similar line having common names in other Indian languages viz. Marathi and Hindi, and as also in English. The bases of common plant names are then comparatively discussed. Thus as many as 50 plant species are critically studied revealing their commonalities and differences in bases of common names in different languages. At the same, heritability and rich wisdom of our ancients is thereby divulged. Keywords: Plant Names, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi, English, Philology. INTRODUCTION: again finding out the bases or reasons of coining names. Dependency of man on plant world has The present author and his associates during botanical perforce taught him many facts of life, whether material ethnobotanical forays interpreted bases of common or cultural life. Communication was a prime necessity names in different languages [1-10].Our attempts to for his cultural life, and therefore he named the objects.