California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Program Non-Profit and Armenian Students Organization U.S. Postage 5245 N. Backer Ave. M/S PB 4 PAID Fresno, CA 93740-8001 Permit No. 262 Change Service Requested FRESNO, CA HYE SHARZHOOM Armenian Action th FA| Armenia Summer Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C. Study Trip 2017 to Community Audience Claire Kasaian Staff Writer

Professors Barlow Der Mugrdechian and Professor Hagop Ohanessian and students who participated in the Armenia Study Abroad Trip 2017, May 24-June 9, shared their reflections at a community lecture on Tuesday, October 24. Professor Der Mugrdechian introduced the students and thanked the Leon S. Peters Foundation and the Continuing Global Education

Division at Fresno State for Photo: Hourig Attarian providing students with financial Left to right: Michael Rettig, Tatevik Hovhannisyan, David support to give students the Safrazian, Claire Kasaian, Annie Rubio, Prof. Barlow Der Left to right: Dr. Richard Hovannisian, Asya Darbinyan, opportunity to go on this trip. Mugrdechian, Marine Vardanyan, Mitchell Peters, Shelbie Varak Ketsemanian, Dr. Sylvia Kasparian, Ambassador Grig- Prof. Der Mugrdechian has Ohanessian, Dikran Dzhezyan, Marina Chardukian, Prof. or Hovhannissian, Dr. Rouben Adalian, and SAS President led eight study-abroad trips to Hagop Ohanessian, and Kara Statler. Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian at the Armenian Embassy. Armenia, beginning in 1988, with from various regions of Armenia Gyumri, and the monastery of Photo: ASP Archive Staff Report a total of 82 student participants. that the students visited. Dilijan, Tatev were among the major sites 18. The innovative conference, Prof. Der Mugrdechian began Haghartsin, the monastery of visited. The Society for Armenian co-sponsored by the Society for the presentation with a PowerPoint Geghard, the Temple of Garni, Student participants of the trip Studies (SAS) held a series of Armenian Studies (SAS) and that included maps and photos Holy Etchmiadzin, Lake Sevan, See Armenia page 4 activities and a conference to the Armenian Communities mark its 44th Annual Meeting, Department of the Gulbenkian “Top Dog” Warren Paboojian Establishes Award held this year in Washington, D.C. Foundation, was held at the ichael ettig The featured event was Marriott Wardman Park Hotel, in M R Paboojian Foundation, is the an international conference, Washington, D.C. Editor first designated to support Hye “Transmitting Western Armenian The SAS held its Annual Sharzhoom. to the Next Generation” that took Meeting on November 18, The lasting impact that the Paboojian studied Journalism place on Saturday, November Armenian Studies Program has at Fresno State and graduated with See SAS Page 7 had on its alumni is often reflected his Bachelor’s degree in 1980. in the support these former While a student, Paboojian wrote National Chamber Choir of students give to the Program. In the for Insight, the then Journalism Armenia Performs at Fresno State Fall 2017 semester, local attorney Department’s newspaper, as Warren Paboojian established the well as the student-run Daily “Warren R. Paboojian Award” Collegian. When a group of Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP to annually recognize the Editor his classmates, including Mark Fresno State Alumnus of Hye Sharzhoom. This award, See Paboojian page 6 Warren Paboojian funded by the Warren and Lesa Türkyılmaz Appointed as 14th Kazan Visiting Prof. Staff Report Constantinople. The seminar will elaborate on various intellectual Armenian Studies Program trends and influences in these three Coordinator Prof. Barlow Der centers involving two empires. Mugrdechian announced Dr. This course gives a comparative Yektan Türkyılmaz has been and multi-disciplinary perspective appointed the 14th Henry S. on the trajectory of Armenian Khanzadian Kazan Visiting modernization and its intellectual Professor in Armenian Studies at and cultural consequences. Fresno State for the Spring 2018 The course aims to offer semester. The Kazan Visiting students an assessment of the Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian Professorship was established Ottoman Armenian communities The National Chamber Choir of Armenia performed October through a generous endowment Dr. Yektan Türkyılmaz on the eve of the catastrophe, 29 at Fresno State. established by Henry S. Kazan. territories of the Ottoman Empire. providing them with a solid and Dr. Richard Hovannisian was Dr. Türkyılmaz will be critical understanding of the Diana Gasparyan Chapter of Fresno were co- appointed as the first incumbent teaching a three-unit course in antecedents of the Genocide. Staff Writer sponsors for the event, which to the position in Fall of 2000. the Spring Semester, “A Social, Dr. Türkyılmaz completed attracted an enthusiastic audience Dr. Türkyılmaz’s area of Cultural, and Political History his doctoral dissertation Gracing stages across the of more than 250. interest is in the interplay between of Armenian Urbanism.” This on “Rethinking Genocide: world, the National Chamber The internationally recognized the political and historical course will survey the social, Violence and Victimhood in Choir of Armenia performed in 35-person choir has an extensive processes in producing cultural political, and cultural dynamics Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1915” Fresno State’s Concert Hall on repertoire of songs, ranging from meaning and collective identities. throughout the Armenian at Duke University in 2011. Sunday, October 29. Bach and Debussy to Komitas His research addresses collective Renaissance—1863-1918, The dissertation is a study of The Armenian Studies and Tigranian. For the Fresno violence, social movements, exploring urban life in the the essential role of discourses Program at Fresno State and the performance, the choir mainly trauma, and the politics of three Armenian centers of Hamazkayin Taniel Varoujan See Türkyılmaz Page 2 See Choir Page 7 historical memory in the former modernization: Van, Tiflis, and 2 Hye Sharzhoom December 2017 Armenian Studies Program California State University, Fresno Book/Video/CD Archival Gifts Armenian Studies Program Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Prof. Sergio La Porta, and the Armenian Studies Program would like to thank the donors, authors, and publishers for the following books, periodicals, videos, Spring 2018 Schedule of Courses and archival gifts, either offered personally, or to the Program. Course Units Time Day Instructor Dr. Hayk Demoyan, Armenian Genocide Museum & Institute, General Education-Breadth, Humanities, Area C2 Yerevan, Armenia, for copies of the International Journal of • Arm 1B-Elementary Armenian 4 10:00A-11:50A MW B. Der Mugrdechian Armenian Genocide Studies (Vol. 1, No. 1, 2015 and Vol. 2, No. 1, 2015) and for a copy of his book Armenian Sports and Athletics (Class #32357) in the Ottoman Empire (Yerevan: Armenian Genocide, Museum & General Education-Breadth, Arts, Area C1 Institute, 2015), 275pp., in English. • ArmS 20-Arts of Armenia 3 11:00A-12:15P TuTh B. Der Mugrdechian E. Aras Ergüneş, Hrant Dink Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey, for a copy (Class #33475) of Izmitli Ermeniler Konuşuyor (The Izmit Armenians Speak), General Education-Breadth, Area D3 133pp., in Turkish. Volume 4 in a series of books on Armenians published by the Hrant Dink Foundation. • ArmS 10-Intro Arm Studies 3 2:00P-3:15P MW H. Ohanessian George Hintlian, Old City Jerusalem, for a copy of Khatchkar: The (Class #33569) Art of the Khatchkar by Haroutioun Khatchadourian and Michel General Education-Integration, Area IC Basmadjian (Geuthner, 2014), 441pp., in French. This beautifully • Arm 148-Mastrpcs Arm Cult 3 3:30P-4:45P MW H. Ohanessian illustrated volume gives a detailed history of the Armenian (Class #33592) Khatchkar (Stone-cross). Ambassador Grigor Hovhannissian, Washington, D.C, for the book Upper Division Armenian Studies Course Jean Kazandjian (Los Angeles, 2008), 319pp., in French and • ArmS 108B-Arm History II 3 9:30A-10:45A MW B. Der Mugrdechian English. This is an album devoted to the work of the noted artist (Class #32356) Jean Kazandjian. • ArmS 120T-Arm Urbanism 3 2:00P-3:15P MW Kazan Visiting Prof. Gary A. Kulhanjian, Rancho Cucamonga, for a copy of A Shirt for (Class #36342) the Brave by Hagop K. Beshlian, with an introduction by Gary A. Kulhanjian (London: Gomidas Institute, 2017), 88pp., in English. The book is an account of the life of Dr. Beshlian, who For more information call the Armenian Studies Program at 278-2669. was conscripted into the Ottoman army in World War I, serving Get a Minor in Armenian Studies. in Gallipoli, Poland, Iraq, and Palestine. He later returned to his birthplace of Urfa, but then immigrated to the United States after Check on requirements for the Minor in Armenian Studies in the current catalog. the Kemalists established control of the area. Ara Madzounian, Los Angeles, for a copy of his new book, Birds http://www.fresnostate.edu/catalog/subjects/armenian-studies/armenia-mn.html Nest: A Photographic Essay of Bourj Hammoud (2017). The book is a photographic tribute to the residents of Bourj Hammoud, Beirut, Lebanon. Madzounian, an independent producer, director, and cinematographer, wanted “to create a lasting legacy about a place, which for more than 50 years served as cultural, intellectual HYE SHARZHOOM and political beacon for the Armenian Diaspora.” Dr. Vartan Matiossian and Dr. Artsvi Bakhchinyan, for a copy FA|

Türkyılmaz, From Page 1 Armenian Studies Program Faculty: (1900-1938)”; and 3) “Collective of victimhood in fueling ethnic Anxiety and Competition from Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Coordinator, Armenian Studies Program and Director of conflict, and even, genocide. At Justice: The Mysterious Murder the Center for Armenian Studies, ASO Advisor, Hye Sharzhoom Advisor the intersection of anthropology, Case of Melkon Mir-Sakoyan in ([email protected]) Van, September 1913.” political science and history, Sergio La Porta, Haig and Isabel Berberian Professor of Armenian Studies the project sheds new light The first lecture will address on the always contentious the radical shift of political Hagop Ohanessian, Lecturer, Armenian Studies Program and sometimes violent ethno- hierarchy within the Armenian Dickran Kouymjian, Berberian Professor Emeritus of Armenian Studies territorial struggles among Turks, community of Van, and will Kurds and Armenians over the demonstrate how a new matrix on the background of that murder, Give Your Way region of Eastern Anatolia dating of power relations emerged vis- with information drawn from back to the mid-19th century. à-vis Armenian organizations’ official Ottoman documents, to the Armenian Studies Program Drawing on three years of respective connections with Armenian newspapers, and multi-sited archival, library and the Committee of Union and memoirs. There are many ways to support ethnographic research, he traced Progress, undermining the status Dr. Türkyılmaz has completed the historical trajectory of the of the Armenian Patriarchate. post-doctoral research fellowships the Armenian Studies Program. conflict, and how competing Lecture two will explore the at Forum Transregionale Studien conceptions of victimhood have production of Armenian 78 RPM in Berlin, Germany, and at Duke 1) A gift today could come through the donation of cash, emerged and circulated in the recordings in the Ottoman Empire University’s Department of stock, or goods. decades before the Armenian (1900-1922), as compared with Cultural Anthropology. 2) The Armenian Studies Program can also be supported Genocide. those produced in the United Dr. Türkyılmaz has conducted As part of his duties, Dr. States. his dissertation fieldwork in in the future in estate plans. Türkyılmaz will give three His talk will address how Turkey, Armenia, the United public lectures: 1) “Armenian the Genocide in the homeland States, and Austria and has taught Regardless of how a donation is made, each gift im- Political Organizations/Com- and other political upheavals courses at Bilgi University, pacts the lives of students and faculty at Fresno State. munity Institutions and the resonated in the records released Sabancı University, and Duke Ottoman State During the in the diaspora. University among others. Armenian Studies Program Second Constitutional Period Hnchak activist dentist Melkon He is fluent in Turkish, 5245 N. Backer Ave. PB4 Mir-Sakoyan was murdered English, Armenian, Kurdish, and (1908-1915)”; 2) Armenians Fresno CA 93740-8001 • 559.278.2669 on Records: Music Production under mysterious circumstances Ottoman Turkish. from Homeland to Diasporas in 1913. Lecture three will focus fresnostate.edu/armenianstudies December 2017 Hye Sharzhoom 3 Panel Discussion on “Armenian and Turks: Challenges Nubar Library in Paris Subject of and New Paths Forward Towards Reconciliation” Presentation by Dr. Boris Adjemian are unlikely to bring peace between Armenians and Turks as long as there is animosity between people on the ground. Turkish and Armenian grassroots efforts are thus necessary to advocate for reconciliation and build future relationships. “Changing the hearts and minds of Turkish citizens is the only way to attain recognition, begin reconciliation, and sustain peaceful relations.” The ATPI is one such organization dedicated to mending the divide between Turks and Armenians. Pastor Matthew first became aware of Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian the Armenian Genocide when Left to right: Cole Egoian, Prof. Hagop Ohanessian, David Safra- Left to right: Michael Rettig, Peter Safrazian, Suzanna he was studying in England in Ekmekchyan, Arthur Khatchatrian, David Safrazian, Noel zian, Kara Statler, Dr. Boris Adjemian, Marina Chardukian, Michael the 1970s. It was there that he Rettig, and Dr. Sergio La Porta. Nightingale, Kara Statler, Cole Egoian, Kathleen Chavoor- became a Christian, which altered Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian Bergen, Dr. Jay Pope, Ashkhen Chamasanyan, Marina his worldview. David Safrazian Library is http://www.bnulibrary. Chardukian, and Claire Kasaian after the panel discussion. When the Armenian Secret Staff Writer org/index.php/en/. Army for the Liberation of Dr. Adjemian’s presentation Michael Rettig they carry. He noted that the topic Armenia (ASALA) started to Dr. Boris Adjemian gave a on the Armenians of Ethiopia was Editor of forgiveness has been largely assassinate Turkish diplomats, thought-provoking presentation conveyed through the stories of understudied in the field of Matthew began to wonder what on “The AGBU Nubar Library individual Armenians who had The potential for reconciliation Psychology, as the first book that their motives were. Matthew, in Paris: Safeguarding Western made an impact in the country. between Armenians and Turks received widespread attention who was exposed to books in Armenian Heritage through One of these was a photographer seems distant given Turkey’s on the topic was not published England that were not permitted Documentation, Research, and by the name of Hrant, who had century-long denial of the until 1984. Dr. Pope stressed in Turkey, began to read about the Publication” on Monday, October opened his photographic store in deep wounds it inflicted on the that although forgiveness is an Armenian Genocide for the first 9, as part of the Armenian Addis Abbaba in the 1920s. The Armenian people. Though the intangible social construct, its time. “It was painful to realize my Studies Program Fall Lecture Armenians played a foundational Turkish government remains importance is in the effect it has ancestors could have done such Series. In addition, Dr. Adjemian role in the art of photography constant in its policy of denial, on people. inhumane things to the people spoke about “The Armenians in not only in Ethiopia, but in the a growing number of Turkish “It is one thing to say ‘I they had lived with for centuries.” Ethiopia,” which was also the Middle East. citizens have reexamined their forgive you,’” said Dr. Pope, “it Pastor Paul’s childhood as a topic of his dissertation. The genesis of the Armenian government’s position on the is an entirely different thing to Kurdish Alevi (religious sect) Dr. Adjemian is a historian community began with Armenian Genocide over the assess whether that is having helped him understand the and the director of the AGBU immigration to Ethiopia in the late past decade. In 2014, a group of a measurable effect on your Armenian issue. Paul recalled Nubar Library, founded by 19th and early 20th centuries. The Turkish and Armenian Christian life.” Dr. Pope noted research growing up fearful of government Boghos Nubar Pasha in 1928. first major phase of Armenians pastors gathered in the United is revealing that the act of sponsored persecution of Alevis. The library serves to preserve the was from the regions of Arabkir States to discuss the barriers forgiving has numerous health His parents warned him not to tell memory and heritage of Ottoman and Agn in the province of dividing their people and the benefits to those who practice anyone he was Kurdish or Alevi. Armenians, especially after the Kharpert. According to Dr. potential for reconciliation on the it, while refusing to forgive “We grew up with the sense that Armenian Genocide of 1915 and Adjemian, there were between foundation of their shared faith. one’s perpetrator induces stress, being different in Turkey is not the dispersion of the Armenians. only 150 and 200 Armenians in The Turkish pastors spoke to cardiac illnesses, and various easy, so when I first heard about The library has a collection Ethiopia on the eve of World War several Armenian congregations other harmful manifestations. He the Armenian issue, it wasn’t a of over 40,000 books, 1,500 I in 1913. After the Armenian in California, asking for argued that forgiving the Turkish surprise.” periodicals, and more than10,000 Genocide, a second phase of forgiveness for what their people people does not mean Armenians While the Armenian issue archival photographs, produced immigration began, mostly of did in 1915. Out of this meeting need to give up their desire for was not discussed during from the 1890s to the 1940s. Armenians from Aintab. By the emerged the Armenian Turkish justice and recognition, only Matthew’s schooling in Turkey, Scholars, historians, film- late 1920’s there were about Peace Initiative (ATPI). the bitterness they feel towards Paul remembered being taught makers, and doctoral candidates 1,200 Armenians in Ethiopia, On Tuesday, October 3, the Turks. Forgiveness thus restores that Armenians betrayed the often utilize the vast archives of the forming the high point in terms of Armenian Studies Program hosted humanity to the Turkish people Turks and were thus “defeated.” Library to conduct their research. numbers for the community. a panel discussion, “Armenians in the hearts of Armenians, However, Paul’s parents and The archives are divided into four Dr. Adjemian has been and Turks: Challenges and without minimalizing the crime other local Turks described the parts: The Andonian Collection; studying the Armenian com- New Paths Forward Towards of genocide. Armenians as good neighbors and the Archives of the Patriarchate munity of Ethiopia for more than Reconciliation” to explore Chavoor-Bergen similarly hard workers. “While Turkish of Istanbul; the Archives of the twenty years, and he fortuitously the theme of forgiveness and stressed the role forgiveness has Christians used to be the minority Armenian National Delegation, discovered several albums of reconciliation between Armenians in not only the process of self- in Armenian churches, Armenian and the AGBU archives. The photographs while working late and Turks. The panel was chaired healing, but also in preventing Christians are now the minority archives of the Armenian General one night at the Library. This by Dr. Jay Pope, Associate trauma from being perpetuated. in Turkish churches. I would Benevolent Union (AGBU) brought to light the remarkable Professor of Psychology at According to Chavoor-Bergen, love to have more Armenians represent a major resource for story of 40 Armenian orphan Fresno Pacific University, and severe trauma could alter one’s in my church so they can be an the study of AGBU and other boys from the region of Van, included Kathleen Chavoor- DNA on a molecular level and example to the Turks with their philanthropic organizations’ who were living in the Araratian Bergen, a school therapist in the thus be transmitted to future forgiveness, commitment to activities for the welfare of and orphanage in Jerusalem. The Fresno Unified School District; generations. She argued that it Christ, and steadfastness in the in aid of Armenian orphans and crown prince of Ethiopia, Ras Noelle Daoudian Nightingale, a is important for Armenians to face of suffering.” refugees after World War I, and Teferi Mekonnen (the future conflict resolution trainer; and focus inwardly, as a culture and Both Paul and Matthew particularly in the 1920s. Emperor Haile Selassie), was on two Turkish pastors from the as individuals, in order to process consider Armenians the Since 2013, the Nubar a diplomatic tour of Europe in the ATPI, who will be referred to by trauma in a healthy manner. forbearers of their faith and Library has published a bi- 1920s, but his first stop was in the pseudonyms Matthew and Nightingale urged the audience appreciate the warm reception lingual (French, English) multi- Jerusalem to show his support for Paul, because of concerns for to evaluate their attitudes they have received in Armenian- disciplinary journal, Études the Ethiopian Church. their safety when they return to towards Turks. “Hostility will American congregations. It takes arméniennes contemporaines. While in Jerusalem, Ras Turkey. hinder well-intentioned Turks these personal relationships— This biannual journal is the first Teferi also visited the Armenian Dr. Pope opened the panel from addressing the issue of the built upon commonalities, such Armenian Studies periodical to Patriarchate and heard a brass by providing a theoretical Genocide. Through forgiveness as religion—to bridge the deep be published online, where it is band composed of the orphan background to the concept of we can change the response of schism between Armenians and fully available in open access boys, playing in his honor. He was forgiveness. Chavoor-Bergen and our oppressors.” According to Turks, thus paving the way for at https://eac.revues.org/, with the so impressed that he requested Nightingale followed with their Nightingale, political initiatives reconciliation on a larger scale. support of Cléo (Centre for open that the band return with him to unique perspectives on trauma electronic publishing). Ethiopia to become the official and reconciliation. The panel Like us on Facebook The Nubar Library’s website band of the Emperor and of the concluded with a discussion has a virtual exhibition on the country. between Dr. Pope, the audience, @HyeSharzhoom Armenian Genocide of 1915, The Armenian Patriarch and the Turkish pastors. based on the exhibition initiated agreed to this proposal, and so In his introduction, Dr. by the Mayor of Paris and the 40 Armenian boys were sent Pope examined definitions of www.facebook.com/HyeSharzhoom presented at the Paris City Hall in forgiveness and the implications 2015. The website for the Nubar See Nubar Library page 5 4 Hye Sharzhoom December 2017 Armenia Presentation Recalls Fond Memories Adrienne Alexanian Presents on the changes to the infrastructure. As a Syrian-Armenian himself, Father’s Memoirs at Fresno State Prof. Ohanessian related how grateful he was to be able to meet Syrian-Armenian refugees and learn about their experiences in Armenia. Many of them opened Western Armenian restaurants in Armenia. “Eating at these restaurants reminded me of the traditional foods prepared by my own family,” said Prof. Ohanessian. He was also able to reunite with his mother’s cousin and her family. In conversation with many of these refugees, Prof. Ohanessian noted that many Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian of them remained homesick for Left to right: Mitchell Peters, Tatevik Hovhannisyan, Marine Syria. Left to right: Jim Melikian, Fresno State President Dr. Jo- Vardanyan, Esther Oganyan, Prof. Hagop Ohanessian, Di- Prof. Ohanessian shared that kran Dzhezyan, Shelbie Ohanesian, David Safrazian, Mary seph Castro, Adrienne Alexanian, and Prof. Betsy Hays. the most rewarding part of the Photo: Tom Uribes, Oganyan, Claire Kasaian, Annie Rubio, Marina Chardukian, trip for him was witnessing the Annie Rubio University Communications Kara Statler, and Michael Rettig at Saghmosavank. students’ reactions to the country. Staff Writer Isabel Berberian Professor of cafés, but a place with a long and Armenia, From Page 1 “They were curious and asked Armenian Studies at Fresno State important history,” said Prof. Der great questions wherever we We cannot change the wrote a moving introduction for in the audience laughed as they Mugrdechian. went. They were able to put into events that led to the Armenian the book, which was translated recalled memories associated In addition to day trips, Prof. practice all that they had learned Genocide in 1915. However, we, from Armenian into English by with each photo. Prof. Der Der Mugrdechian took students in the classroom.” as Armenians, can choose how Simon Beugekian. Dr. Israel Mugrdechian planned major to important sites within Yerevan, One of the student participants, we are remembered in the years Charny, executive director of the day-trips around significant such as the Matenadaran (Library Marine Vardanyan, concluded by to come. Yervant Alexanian chose Institute on the Holocaust and monasteries, which were not of Manuscripts), the Vernissage sharing the students’ point of view to be remembered as a prolific Genocide in Jerusalem wrote the only interesting end-destinations (outdoor market), museums, and of the trip with photos and video. writer and activist, and was one foreword to the volume. themselves, but provided a reason historic sites. Students had some Other students were welcomed to of the few Armenian soldiers The lecture was a collaborative to see the diverse regions of free afternoons and evenings to give their reflections on the trip who were conscripted into the effort sponsored by the Armenian Armenia. Prof. Der Mugrdechian explore the city of Yerevan. The during Vardanyan’s presentation. Ottoman Turkish Army in 1915 Studies Program at Fresno State, noted that many of the places group stayed at the Ani Plaza One of the students’ most and who survived. the College of Arts & Humanities, students visited had long and Hotel, which because of its memorable impressions was Alexanian’s memoir, Forced the Department of Media, intricate histories. location was a convenient central of their three visits to the Mer into Genocide: Memoirs of an Communications & Journalism, Prof. Der Mugrdechian starting point. “I think the students Hooys-House of Hope home Armenian Soldier in the Ottoman the Greater Fresno Area AGBU, explained that Yerevan celebrated appreciated the fact that you for disadvantaged girls. Two Turkish Army (Transaction the Knights of Vartan, and its 2,799th anniversary in 2017. could walk out of the Ani Plaza students, Annie Rubio and Publishers, 2017), was edited by NAASR. Jim Melikian, aka “The Students were able to visit the Hotel and in ten minutes be in the Shelbie Ohanesian, related how his daughter Adrienne Alexanian, Popcorn Man,” was instrumental ancient Urartian fortress of most active parts of the city,” said those visits left a deep impact who visited Fresno State for in the planning and the promotion Erebuni, which is considered the Prof. Der Mugrdechian. upon them. They both said that a book reading on Tuesday, of the event, which drew an over- original site of the future Yerevan. Professor Hagop Ohanessian visiting the girls was one of the November 14. Forced into flow audience of more than 200. “One of the things I wanted to get then shared his reflections of the highlights of the trip. It is not hard Genocide has received praise Yervant Alexanian was across to our students was the trip to Armenia, his first in 10 years. to say that the students had a very from many prominent scholars a prominent member of the concept that Armenia is not just Prof. Ohanessian described the memorable trip with memories and has been a valuable means Armenian community, and several a modern place of restaurants and many changes he noticed, such as that will last a lifetime. for increasing awareness of the of his articles had appeared in Armenian Genocide. Students Reflect on Their Experiences in Armenia Dr. Sergio La Porta, Haig & See Alexanian Page 8 first encounter with the girls who My attitude and perception ranged from 8-14 years old, I was of Armenia has changed since of the visit to Armenia was touched by their friendliness, this trip. Now, I no longer see the change in my personal trust, and eagerness to please my future visits as a “vacation.” life. During the weeks spent in their guests. I was overwhelmed Instead, I hope it can be an Armenia, I felt more connected by their ability to be so loving opportunity to serve and work with my homeland than I ever towards us, having only met us towards improving the country have. Even though I didn’t know on two to three occasions. Each and the lives of those who live the language well, I never felt like interaction was filled with there. Visits with a purpose are I was out of place. I gradually positive emotions, smiles, and much more powerful because have come out of my shell more laughter. Playing dodgeball, they not only bring fulfillment, throughout the trip and have Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP but they also positively impact Mitchell Peters and Marine dancing, and simply socializing continued that through my time the lives of others. I would like Archive Photo: ASP Vardanyan. with them made me realize how back home. important it is for these young to dedicate future trips towards I want to come back again and Esther Oganyan, left, with Marine Vardanyan girls, who come from a variety working with Mer Hooys to help again to see this beautiful country. Mary Oganyan. of challenging backgrounds, to the girls of the program achieve I never realized all the Visiting Armenia is always have positive role models in their successful and secure lives. connections that were in Armenia Esther Oganyan a special experience, but this lives. Had I not met these girls that involved Fresno and Fresno trip in particular was one of my and learned about their stories, natives. Someday I would love Returning to America from favorites. I was already well I would not be aware of how to be involved in something in Armenia was a challenge. My acquainted with the country life really is for many young Armenia that will help people sister Mary and I didn’t want to and its customs, having been Armenians with disadvantaged there. I love technology and come back as we were enjoying born in Armenia and having backgrounds. This experience science and volunteering at the every second of the trip! visiting many times. However, not only made me grateful for Tumo Center would be wonderful. The most significant impact I there is always something new my own circumstances, but also I have learned more about walked away with was learning to learn with each experience. evoked a strong admiration for Armenia and this not only makes that people come from different The trip itself was more special the girls, who have done so well me want to learn more and more, walks of life, and it’s important to to me this time because I was despite their adversities, and for but now when I learn the history I understand they are different and there with my fiancé and dearest all the individuals who work to Archive Photo: ASP can say that I have been there and not judge but learn from them. I friends. Embracing our roots and empower them. David Safrazian I can make personal connections. loved seeing the different regions exploring the country, as well as I hope to stay involved so that I expected to enjoy Armenia of Armenia and seeing how participating in many exciting when I return in the future, I can Visiting Armenia was a great and was excited and thrilled that people lived differently. activities, strengthened my desire support the valuable work done at time in my life and I learned I would be going on an amazing My feelings towards Armenia to be even more connected and Mer Hooys. The girls and I made so many new things about the journey. What I discovered is that changed three-hundred and engaged with the Armenian a promise to one another to never country and the history. The visit I had the best time of my life. I sixty degrees. The trip was community. forget each other, and I hope I can has had a big impact on my life wish I had been able to spend overwhelming and amazing to I was most impacted by my keep this promise by continuing to and created fond memories that I more time in Armenia. I hope I say the least! I am so grateful experience with the girls of Mer maintain a supportive connection will always remember. am able to go back many times in to Professor Der Mugrdechian Hooys-House of Hope. From my with them. The most significant impact the future. See Reflections Page 5 December 2017 Hye Sharzhoom 5 Armenian Students Organization Enjoys Halloween and Thanksgiving Activities scary-fun costume party. It was filled with spooky decorations and delicious food. All of those in attendance wore a variety of costumes and had a blast playing games. The Executive organized a game similar to “Heads Up,” where members had to guess the Halloween character that was written on the card held above their heads. Everyone was talking and laughing, having the time of their life. The members spent the evening making memories that will last a life-time. ASO welcomed in November Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP and members voted to hold a ASO members at the Halloween Party. ASO enjoyed a “Friendsgiving” meal on Tuesday, Novem- “Friendsgiving” to celebrate ber 21 at the Ekmekchyan family home. This was the first corn-maze. When they weren’t Thanksgiving. time that ASO had planned such an event, which everyone Suzanna Ekmekchyan screaming from fright, the The ASO Executive members enjoyed. Photo: ASP Archive Staff Writer members were bonding with reached out to ASO members each other over the terrifying and other students in order to all that we are blessed with on a night for everyone. The tickets The Armenian Student attractions. encourage participation. day-to-day basis. are $25.00 and include a free Organization has had a busy The experience was ex- The dinner was a potluck, On December 15, ASO will raffle ticket. month filled with many fun hilarating and gave the members a with a wide variety of food hold their annual Christmas The Executive encourages all and exciting new activities. fun way to get into the Halloween items, making for an amazing Party. There will be food, great members to attend so that the club To celebrate Halloween, ASO spirit. dinner. The night was all about music, dancing, a photo booth, a can have one final celebration for organized a trip to Hobbs Grove, Continuing the Halloween being thankful for having great raffle, and a silent auction. ASO the end of the semester full of a popular Halloween haunted festivities, ASO also organized a friendships and reflecting about is planning for an unforgettable hard work and dedication. Reflections, From Page 4 There is little time to reflect and joked how Marine looked like a Armenian Students Organization and Professor Ohanessian giving find answers. It’s even more homecoming queen because of the students at Fresno State difficult when one attempts to the lovely batches of roses they Christmas Party the opportunity to visit such a discover meaning alone. Circles, gave to her. That wasn’t the end remarkable country and to show round and round. The daily of the flower giving. Friday, December 15 • 6:30PM struggle is easier now and a Later, those same family us places that we otherwise Photo Booth • Silent Auction • Dancing • Food • Raffle would not have ever been able to certain burden has been lifted. members would invite us into see. The early mornings and long With Marine, who is now my their homes, take us out to nice Tickets are only $25 per person nights were definitely a challenge wife to be, each passing day is restaurants and cafes, help us but worth it beyond words. I filled with a cultural richness I explore hidden regions, and do First Armenian Presbyterian Church Social Hall continue to talk about the trip, the thought would never exist. The everything in their power to make 430 S. First Street, Fresno memories I’ve made, the people void has been filled. But I digress. us feel welcome and at home. This I’ve met and the countless laughs About halfway through our indeed proved what many had RSVP to [email protected] and joy I have experienced. My two-week trip in Armenia, I was already told me: that Armenian only regret was waiting this long standing near the elevator of the locals are perhaps some of the to visit Armenia. Ani Plaza Hotel mezzanine, on most friendly and hospitable my way to eat another magnificent people on the planet. Marine’s breakfast, when I overheard an family and friends welcomed me Armenian-American girl talking with completely opened arms and to a friend about her final day in made me feel as if I belonged. the homeland. It was her second Of course, there are many trip to Armenia and she noted great memories I have from there was less pressure this time this latest trip to Armenia, like around to see everything—the the absolutely amazing view endless ancient churches and of Mt. Ararat from my hotel other historical tourists sites. room window, the grand tour of Hearing this, I realized I felt the the Ararat cognac factory, and same way. Instead of having the our heartwarming visits to Mer Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP need to see every last place, I Hooys, with the most inspiring Mitchell Peters was able to sit back and soak it young girls you’d ever meet, but all in, feeling more like a native it was Marine and the new doors It was different this time than a tourist. This wouldn’t have she opened for me that made this around. Gone were the days of been possible without Marine by trip to Armenia one I will never, uncertainty and the search of my side, giving me a behind-the- ever forget. finding my place in the Armenian scenes peek into the everyday culture. Since my last trip to lives of the Armenian people. Let The whole country of Armenia, learned some simple things like this mystifying country, some me explain. or at least the parts we visited, there is a whole other way of twelve years ago, I’ve enjoyed One of the major were so beautiful and did not life that we do not always see. an interesting journey through disappointments of my first trip compare to pictures at all. When But that comes with traveling professionalism and love. I moved to Armenia was not getting the I started at Fresno state it had to another country. This was from Fresno to Los Angeles, from authentic experience of what it’s not really crossed my mind that different, these people came from 2006 through 2008, then back like to live in Armenia. I was I would go one day to Armenia. the same place I did, we just to Fresno in 2014, and about a envious of my fellow students I wanted to learn all I could at ended up in different places in the year later, drifted into the heart who visited family members’ Fresno State by getting my Minor world, different realities, different of Marine Vardanyan—my new homes in Yerevan and got a in Armenian Studies. lives. This whole experience was companion in this voyage of self- glimpse behind the curtain. In the Photo: ASP Archive Photo: ASP When the opportunity to travel exactly that, an experience that I discovery. weeks prior to our most recent to Armenia was available, I took will never forget. Before Marine, I was alone, visit, Marine warned me that her advantage and the experience This was a learning experience, aimlessly searching for a family would want to spend as Marina Chardukian has changed me for the better. I I enjoyed every minute of it. connection with my ethnic roots, much time with us as possible. She wasn’t kidding. Upon our This was my first time going Armenian blood flowing through Nubar Library, From Page 3 my veins, not truly understanding arrival to Zvartnots International to Armenia and I can honestly say National Anthem of Ethiopia. how that should make me feel. I Airport, numerous members it was a trip I will never forget. to Ethiopia, forming the Royal That National Anthem continued was a third-generation Armenian of her family greeted us at the We experienced so many special Brass Band of Ethiopia. to be played until the Ethiopian American who grew up with the gates, overjoyed with happiness. things, it’s hard to put into words Accompanying the band revolution of 1974. culture and spirit but still felt Her uncle and cousin were there, the things that have changed was their conductor Kevork Dr. Adjemian’s presentation disconnected from it. We’re all along with the cousin’s wife in me and as a group. We have Nalbandian, who became the was informative and fascinating born into confusion, tossed into and newborn son, along with become closer to our culture and chief composer of the Ethiopian and shed light on a little- a world of love and chaos—or some family friends whom I had closer as a group of individuals court and was asked by the known but important Armenian perhaps the other way around. previously met in Los Angeles. I who are now friends. Emperor to create the first Diasporan community. 6 Hye Sharzhoom December 2017 President’s Leadership Council Meets in October Intro to Arm. Studies Class Engenders Student Interest in Armenian Culture “Armenians, Greeks, and Kurds: A Peoples’ History of the Ottoman Empire,” a panel discussion on “Armenians and Turks: Challenges and New Paths Forward towards Reconciliation” and lectures by Christopher Atamian, Dr. Boris Adjemian, and author Adrienne Alexanian who spoke on her father’s memoir, Forced into Genocide, before an over-flow audience. A special screening of the movie “The Promise” on September 29 and a concert by the National Chamber Choir of Armenia held Photo: Moon-Ja Yunouye on October 29 were both great Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, center standing, addressing mem- successes. Faculty and students bers of the President’s Leadership Council. The meeting was held gave a well-received presentation in the Viticulture and Enology Center Conference Room. Standing, Prof. Hagop Ohanessian with students of the Armenian on the “Armenia Summer Study Studies 10 class, who are learning about Armenian culture. Staff Report Armenian Studies Program is one Trip 2017” on October 24. Photo: Michael Rettig Kara Statler and of ten departments and programs In the Spring semester of 2018 is a topic which is especially The President’s Armenian housed within the College. the Armenian Studies Program Arthur Khatchatrian intriguing for students, because Leadership Council held its first Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, is already planning two special Staff Writers many of them hear about it for the gathering of the Fall semester Berberian Coordinator of the events. On Friday, March 2, first time in this course. at the Viticulture and Enology Armenian Studies Program, gave 2018, the Program is bringing This semester Professor Hagop For Sociology major Alejandra Conference Room on October an overview of the activities and the Chilingirian-Bagratuni- Ohanessian is teaching Armenian Garcia the Genocide was the 4, 2017. Fresno State President accomplishments of the Program Hakobyan Trio to Fresno for a Studies 10, Introduction to reason for her curiosity in the Dr. Joseph I. Castro greeted the during the past year. concert and the Program’s 30th Armenian Studies, a class course. “I think it is interesting Leadership Council members, The Armenian Studies Annual Banquet is scheduled for dedicated to giving Armenian hearing about how people who were to receive updates from Program offered six courses in Sunday, March 11, 2018 at Ft. and non-Armenian students the struggled during the Genocide faculty and administrators. the Fall semester: in art, language, Washington Country Club. opportunity to become more and all of the issues that came The Leadership Council had literature, culture, and history. Last summer Prof. Sergio La familiar with Armenian culture with it.” a special treat in store as Kevin All of the courses were well Porta, Haig and Isabel Berberian and history. This introductory According to Garcia, courses Smith of the Enology Program enrolled and there are a number Professor of Armenian Studies, course covers topics from the such as Armenian Studies 10 are at Fresno State was present to of excellent students who are taught a five-week intensive conversion of the Armenian important because “they give discuss three different varieties of engaged in the Program and in the course in Classical Armenian people to Christianity, to learning students an opportunity to learn wines that were served along with Armenian Students Organization. at St. John’s University in about Armenians in Fresno. about other cultures besides their lunch. The wines were a product The Armenian Studies Minnesota and he announced Prof. Ohanessian enjoys own.” of the Fresno State Enology Program has continued to enjoy plans for a second year of the teaching the course because he The favorite part of the course program and Smith presented the support from the Leon S. class that will be held at Fresno has always been intrigued about for Genevieve Nakimbugwe each wine with an explanation as Peters Foundation for a fifth State in June of 2018. the Armenian Diaspora and the are the assigned readings from to the origins of the grapes used year and from the Bertha and Debbie Adishian-Astone, contributions of Armenians in Armenian-American authors. in the wine-making process. John Garabedian Foundation. Vice-President for Administration countries around the world. His “I didn’t know anything about Dr. President Castro then The Program has also received at Fresno State, gave an update Master’s degree thesis was a the Armenians before I took this discussed some of the new support from the Thomas A. on the Armenian Genocide survey of Armenian women in the class and I am learning a lot about campus priorities for the year. Kooyumjian Family Foundation Monument. She stated that an United States in the 20th century, Armenian culture.” She also He remarked on the progress the for special events. This year a new Endowment Fund had been focusing on the Armenian Relief enjoys the new friends she has university has made in improving scholarship fund was established established to provide support for Society founded in 1910. made in the class. graduation rates and also noted by the Robert Saroyan Family maintenance of the Monument. Ohanessian took the Armenian The students in the course that Washington Monthly had Foundation and a new Warren R. The Fund will be administered Studies 10 course when he was reflect the diversity of the Fresno named Fresno State as the nation’s Paboojian award was established through the Armenian Studies a student at Fresno State and he State campus. Many are interested number 17 best university. for the editor of Hye Sharzhoom Program and the College of Arts later graduated with a Minor in in learning about the social College of Arts and Humanities by the Warren and Lesa Paboojian and Humanities. Armenian Studies. experiences of the Armenians Associate Dean Dr. Honora Family Foundation. Dr. President Castro concluded “My own personal experience and especially learning about the Chapman then highlighted The Armenian Studies the meeting by opening the floor makes me more aware of what prejudice and discrimination that some of the goals of the College Program has sponsored a variety to comments and questions from is happening in the world and the Armenians faced in Fresno. and how community support of community events during the members. The next meeting so I want to help students make Moné Harrison’s interest was is integral to the flourishing the Fall semester including of the Council will be in March a similar connection,” said sparked because she had many of academic programs. The an international conference, 2018. Ohanessian. “I enjoy engaging Armenian friends, so she is happy students in discussion and I like to learn about the language and Paboojian, From Page 1 to hear student perspectives.” culture. Malkasian, Bill Erysian, and Students are enthusiastic Harrison had previously taken Barlow Der Mugrdechian, about the course and enjoy a course on “Masterpieces of started the Hye Sharzhoom under learning about Armenia and Armenian Culture,” and that the supervision of Dr. Dickran its people. They read books, influenced her to pursue a Minor Kouymjian in 1979, Paboojian engage in discussions, and watch in Armenian Studies. eagerly joined the staff. documentaries to help them better Armenian Studies 10 is a core “It was a way to write about understand Armenian culture and course in the Armenian Studies Armenian events for both our identity. Program, which inspires many campus and the community. We The Armenian Genocide students to pursue the Minor. had not seen anything like that, especially on a college campus,” “Trial Lawyer of the Year.” He apparent in his nickname, the said Paboojian. “My grandfather was similarly selected the Cal- “Bulldog in the courtroom,” and was the editor of an Armenian ABOTA (American Board of in his support for Hye Sharzhoom. newspaper locally, and as time Trial Advocates) “Trial Lawyer He learned from his experience went on, I realized that journalism of the Year” in 2017. as a staff writer that finances are was something that I wanted to The award Paboojian is always an issue for student-run do.” Photo: Craig Kohlruss Photography especially proud of is his papers. Paboojian’s first article, on the Dean Saúl Jiménez-Sandoval, left, with Warren Paboojian at selection as the College of Arts “I wanted to help ease Armenian Community School the “Top Dog” Alumni Award Banquet. and Humanities’ “2017 Top Dog their financial burden and of Fresno, appeared in Hye trial advocacy. the Baradat & Paboojian law- Outstanding Alumnus.” Each acknowledge the work the Editor Sharzhoom’s second issue in Fall “In a courtroom, I have to firm, where he specializes in year, an alumnus from each of puts in to the paper,” explained of 1979. communicate the story of my cases of catastrophic personal Fresno State’s academic schools Paboojian. “The Hye Sharzhoom Writing in student-run papers client to the jury. It’s no different injury, wrongful death, medical and colleges is chosen as “Top has a special place in my heart, helped equip Paboojian with than writing a journalism piece,” malpractice, and wrongful Dog” to honor outstanding and every time I receive it I am the skills he needed to earn his Paboojian explained. “My termination. accomplishments in their field so glad to see that it is still around Juris Doctorate degree at the experience at Fresno State gave In 2008, Paboojian was the and commitment to service in the after 39 years. I think the world San Joaquin College of Law, me the tools to communicate and first attorney in the Central community. of Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian where he was inducted into the to be successful.” Valley to become the Consumer Paboojian’s appreciation for and his ability to keep the paper College’s Hall of Fame for his Paboojian is now a partner in Attorneys of California’s (CAOC) his roots at Fresno State are going for all these years.” December 2017 Hye Sharzhoom 7 Thank You Annual Fund Donors Graphic Arts Students Compete in Saroyan Design (received as of November 22, 2017) Staff Report Benefactors Zaven & Berjouhie Devejian Dr. Arnold & Dianne Students in Prof. Rebecca Dr. Larry R. Farsakian Gazarian Barnes’ Graphic Design 174 Jane Gamoian class were given an interesting Asadour & Nvart Hadjian challenge for the Fall semester. Sponsors Fr. Hovsep Hagopian The challenge, proposed by Raffi Kulajian Avak & Barbara Howsepian Armenian Studies Program Roxie Haydostian Jizmejian Coordinator Prof. Barlow Der Supporters Robert Kaprelian Mugrdechian, was to design a Cynthia Ruggerio Anoushian Dr. Ronald Marchese campaign to bring awareness Shirley J. Armbruster Mark & Diana Merzoian for the opening of the William Arten J. Avakian Pauline J. Ohanesian Saroyan House Museum in Fresno on August 31, 2018. Dr. Marlene R. Breu Gregory & Jeanne Simonian The goal for students was to Nicki Shahoogian Chandler Aram & Lisa Tokatian design three components for the Zaroohi Der Mugrdechian Hasmig Vasgerdsian Saroyan Museum Project: a) a poster for the campaign, b) an Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian Prof. Rebecca Barnes, far right, with students from the SAS Conference in Washington, D.C. informational mailer, and c) a Graphic Design 174 class. social media campaign. The results of the class project growing in Fresno, surrounded homes has been purchased by will be announced at the end of by family and friends. By age the Intellectual Renaissance the semester and the winning 32, in 1940, he had become one Foundation and is being design(s) will be used in the of America’s most well know renovated to create the William campaign to bring awareness to writers and playwrights. Saroyan House Museum. the grand opening. Saroyan purchased two homes The opening of his House Author William Saroyan was in Fresno on Griffith Way, which Museum will keep the born in Fresno, California in became his living place and author’s legacy alive for future 1908. He spent most of his youth also workplace. One of these generations.

Choir, From Page 1 interpretation of Erebuni- the auspices of the Ministry performed popular Armenian Yerevan. of Culture of the Republic of folk and classical pieces. The Initially called the Armenian Armenia. Louise Mardirossian mood and emotion of each song Chamber Choir (ACC), the Gill, who was a key organizer of was portrayed through the artistic accomplished group was es- the concerts was “very proud and performance of the singers. tablished by the “Vatche and honored to be organizing events The bright and upbeat pieces Tamar Monoukian” Benevolent of such high caliber.” such as the wedding song Sona Seated, left to right, Jesse Arlen, Elizabeth Mkhitarian, Dr. Association in 2000. As with every large traveling Yar and the folk song Pingyol Shushan Karapetian, Dr. Hagop Gulludjian. Standing, left Under Mlkeyan’s leadership, group, the National Chamber energized the audience, whereas to right: Dr. Myrna Douzjian, Dr. Vartan Matiossian, Ani the ACC was recognized as the Choir faced many challenges. Yel, Yel and Hov Arek Sarer Jan Garmiryan, Dr. Sylvia Kasparian, and Prof. Barlow Der Mu- finest chamber choir of Armenia, “They travel to new countries, evoked a more solemn mood and in 2008 acquired the status to new audiences, never grdechian. Photo: Khatchig Mouradian among the listeners. of a state choir, and renamed knowing what to expect. The Conductor Robert Mlkeyan’s SAS, From Page 1 the National Chamber Choir of Fresno audience exceeded our The second session was arrangements allowed each song Armenia. expectations,” said Gill. immediately following the entitled “Creative Literacy and to be presented with the depth and Mlkeyan, the Artistic Director “I love to perform various Conference. Members were Heritage Language: The Case richness of a four-part choir. and Principal Conductor, is pieces, but I mostly enjoy welcomed by SAS President of Western Armenian” and also One of the highlights of the a recipient of the “Movses performing Komitas and wedding Barlow Der Mugrdechian featured three presentations: concert was guest soloist soprano Khorenatsi” medal. After songs, especially with Mlkeyan’s (California State University, Hagop Gulludjian (UCLA), Anahit Nersisyan’s rendition of delivering the immaculate arrangements,” said soprano Fresno), who presented reports on “Promoting ‘Creative Literacy’”; composer Parsegh Ganachian’s performance, he addressed the Sofya Sayadyan. various activities of the Society. Shushan Karapetian (UCLA), Oror. Her nuanced and delicate audience, stating “We didn’t She has been a part of the Earlier that same day, the SAS “Eastern Armenian Speakers style brought the audience to their anticipate receiving such a warm National Chamber Choir for six Executive Council had met to as Potential Western Armenian feet. welcome from an audience in the years, and is also a soloist for the focus on strategic planning and to Learners: Reflections on Second Another audience favorite were United States. We will return to Yerevan Opera Theatre. She has map out the future direction of the Dialect Acquisition”; and excerpts from Armen Tigranyan’s the motherland with satisfaction, traveled throughout Europe, but organization. Elizabeth Mkhitarian (UCLA), Anoush Opera, featuring solos fulfillment, and gratification and it was her first time in the United A reception, hosted by Grigor “To Create and Belong: A Case by soprano Sofya Sayadyan, who with plans to return.” Mlkeyan States. “We are all very thankful Hovhannissian, Ambassador Study of Creative Writing in brought the audience to tears with was very pleased that the audience for the heartfelt welcome, it was of the Republic of Armenia Heritage Language Instruction.” her performance. appreciated the academic level of a joy to perform for the Fresno to the United States, was held Vartan Matiossian gave At the conclusion of the musicianship. “We must continue community.” at the Armenian Embassy in concluding remarks for the concert, the audience demanded this noble work,” he concluded. The performance of renowned Washington D.C., following the Conference. an encore with multiple standing The National Chamber groups such as the National Annual Meeting. Community In addition to the Conference, ovations and Mlkeyan and the Choir of Armenia performed in Chamber Choir of Armenia add to members and SAS scholars the Society of Armenian Studies Choir responded with a beautiful Los Angeles and Fresno under Fresno’s vibrant cultural tapestry. mixed in a warm atmosphere. sponsored two panels as part of In his remarks Ambassador MESA. The first panel, organized the Great War”; Stacy Fahrenthold Hovhannissian noted the by Owen Miller and Ümit Kurt, (California State University, important role that that SAS and entitled “The Great Fear of Stanislaus), “American Relief members play by their research 1895: Armenian Reform, Rumor and Émigré Politics in the Syrian and publications. and Violence Across the Ottoman Mahjar”; Asya Darbinyan (Clark The Conference on “Trans- Empire,” took place on Sunday, University), “Can Refugees mitting Western Armenian” November 19. Speak? Humanitarian Crisis at the consisted of two sessions. Three papers were given: Ottoman-Russian border (1914- The first, entitled “Teaching Owen Miller (Union College), 1917)”; and Khatchig Mouradian Armenian in a Diasporan “George Perkins Knapp of (Columbia University), “Not Context,” was chaired by Bitlis and Massacres of 1895”; like a Lamb to the Slaughter: Myrna Douzjian (UC Berkeley). Emre Can Dağlioğlu (Clark Humanitarian Resistance during The session had presentations University), “Reform and the Armenian Genocide.” by Ani Garmiryan (Calouste Violence in the Hamidian Era: The SAS represents scholars Gulbenkian Foundation), “It 1895 Anti-Armenian Riots and teachers in the field of Takes a Village to Raise a… in Trabzon”; and Uğur Peçe Armenian Studies. It publishes Language”; Sylvia Kasparian (Harvard University), “The Year the peer-reviewed Journal

(Université de Moncton), “For of Rumor: Crete in the Shadow Photo: Archive ASP of the Society for Armenian a Multilingual Approach in of the Armenian Massacres Left to right: Dr. Edhem Eldem, Dr. Owen Miller, Emre Can Studies, available on its website: Teaching Modern Western of 1895.” The discussant for Dağlioğlu, Dr. Uğur Peçe, and Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechi- societyforarmenianstudies.com. Armenian in the Diaspora”; and the panel was Edhem Eldem an at the SAS sponsored panel on Sunday, November 19. For more information about Jesse Arlen (UCLA), “Ո՞ւր են (Boğaziçi University). organized by Stacy Fahrenthold (University of Michigan), the Society, please contact բանալիներդ—An Innovative The second panel, entitled and took place on Tuesday, “Nourishing Bodies and Souls: SAS President Barlow Der Method for Teaching Western “Humanitarianism in the Ottoman November 21. It included The Maronite Church’s Relief Mugrdechian at barlowd@ Armenian in the Diaspora.” Empire During World War I” was papers by Melanie S. Tanielian Effort in Mount Lebanon during csufresno.edu. 8 Hye Sharzhoom December 2017 ASP 2016-2017 Scholarships The Armenian Series at Fresno State The Armenian Studies Program awarded scholarships and General Editor: Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian research grants for the academic year 2016-2017 to forty students from twenty-three different endowment or scholarship funds for a total of #6. Fifty Years of $54,000. These scholarships encourage students to pursue minors in Armenian Studies and to enroll in the various course offerings. We ask Armenian Literature in France-$20 our students and our supporters to tell their friends and relatives about by Krikor Beledian the Armenian Studies Program Scholarship Program and to encourage them to apply for the 2017-2018 academic year. Translated from the original French into English Applying has become simplified and is entirely online through by Christopher Atamian. the Program website at http://www.fresnostate.edu/artshum/ armenianstudies/students/scholarships-offered.html and the University website at http:www.fresnostate.edu. “Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France” is a groundbreaking study of the Armenian literary scene in Armenian Professional Society of San Francisco Scholarship Anna Sislian the important Armenian Diaspora community of France. G. Franklin Antoyan Scholarship Takui Frnzyan “This volume will provide a wealth of material useful Nerces & Ruth Azadian Memorial Scholarship to both scholars and to the reading public.” Kara Statler Armenian Series General Editor Prof. Der Mugrdechian Kirkor & Mary Bedoian Memorial Scholarship Ordering information: Mitchell Peters, Abraham Tanousian Norma & Bob Der Mugrdechian Memorial Scholarship The Press at California State • University, Fresno • 2380 E. Keats, MB 99 Michael Rettig Fresno CA 93740-8024 Bertha & John Garabedian Foundation Scholarship 559-278-3056 or by email at: [email protected] Esther Oganyan, Michael Rettig, Anthony Sakayan, Christopher www.thepressatcsufresno.org Toukhmanian Peter Mourad Hagopian Scholarship Abraham Tanousian Armenian Studies Program Albert & Isabelle Kabrielian Armenian Studies Scholarship Alina Arakelian Armen Kandarian Scholarship 30th Annual Banquet Traci Diaz Charlie Keyan Endowed Scholarship Marina Chardukian, Christine Idjian, Anahid Tchaprasian Sunday, March 11, 2018 John & Lucille Melkonian Armenian Studies Scholarship Yervand Boyajyan 5:00PM • Reception Koren & Alice Odian Kasparian Scholarship 6:00PM • Dinner

Melanie Kojaartinian, Alice Yegiazaryan Photo: Hourig Attarian Yervant, Rose, & Hovannes Levonian Armenian Scholarship Dr. Mary Papazian, President of San Jose Ft. Washington Country Club Erik Abrahamyan, Armen Arakelyan, Lindsay Asadourian, Traci State University, center, was the featured Diaz, Claire Kasaian, Arthur Khatchatrian, Carlo Makardian, Mary guest at the ASP 29th Annual Banquet. Fresno Oganyan, Shelbie Ohanesian, Haya Qutob, Anna Sislian, Haverj Stanboulian, Sarkis Tchentchenian Alexanian, From Page 4 survived. “I never understood why he Commissioner John Ohanian Scholarship Armenian publications. Upon “The day my father was would do that for strangers,” Raffi Apkarian her father’s death, Adrienne conscripted,” said Alexanian, “he Adrienne commented. “It was Charles K. and Pansy Pategian Zlokovich Endowed Scholarship Alexanian discovered his memoirs was prepared to die.” However, because he was unable to save the Roubina Hamamjian, Jesus Padilla, Arthur Pena-Flatray, Mitchell and realized the importance of he was unable to save 51 of his members of his family.” His life’s Peters, Arlen Pilavian, Marine Vardanyan her father’s story. “I realized it family members who died in the work was to save Armenians, and Leon S. Peters Armenian Studies Scholarship was my responsibility, not only deportation marches. He watched with his memoir he will continue Alina Arakelian, Ruben Azroyan, Ani Ekezyan, Takui Frnzyan, to him, but to my people, to have them disappear over a hill, never to help serve his people. Hovsep Harutyunyan, Michael Rettig this published,” she stated. to be seen again, in what he Adrienne Alexanian’s book Pete P. Peters Armenian Studies Scholarship Adrienne Alexanian’s described in his memoir as the reading left a deep impact. The Dikran Dzhezyan, Lucie Ekezyan, Arlen Pilavian thoughts were confirmed by “worst day of my life.” detailed experiences from her Walter Sepetjian Armenian Studies Scholarship several scholars, who remarked Growing up, Alexanian never father’s memoir, combined with Marina Chardukian that there were few if any books heard much about her father’s the images from his journals, Genevieve Tatoian Armenian Studies Scholarship on this aspect of the Armenian experiences in the Genocide. stirred up many emotions in the Alica Yegiazaryan Genocide. After reading the memoir, she audience. It made the Armenian Telfeyan Evangelical Scholarship At her book reading, Alexanian understood how horrific and Genocide a personal experience Haverj Stanbulian noted that the massacre of the traumatizing his story was. “I by seeing the events through the Harry & Mary Topoozian Merit Scholarship Armenian soldiers within the realized it was a form of therapy eyes of a man who lived through Marine Vardanyan Ottoman army was a prelude to for him—writing it down as it. Knights of Vartan Scholarship the events that followed in the opposed to verbalizing it to me.” This memoir gives satisfaction Marina Chardukian, Michael Rettig Genocide. Her father, Yervant It also gave her the chance to Armenians everywhere, Triple X-Los Angeles Chapter Armenian Scholarship Alexanian, was one of the to understand her father, and by adding to the numerous Christine Idjian, Abraham Tchaprasian few conscripted soldiers who why he cared so much for the eyewitness accounts of the Armenian community when Genocide that exist today. he came to America. It was “When you have so many common knowledge that Yervant memoirs, you can’t deny the HYE SHARZHOOM Alexanian would go out of his Armenian Genocide anymore,” NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT way to help Armenians who said Alexanian. Yervant emigrated to America. He would Alexanian’s memoir will continue Hye Sharzhoom is sent without charge to thousands of people throughout the world. drop everything to help them find to help the Armenian community Although there is no subscription fee, we urge readers to support our efforts with jobs, apartments, even furniture if in the journey to end denial of the they so asked. Armenian Genocide. donations of any amount. This request has assumed a special importance because of increased mailing costs. Thank You Donors Karl DeKlotz Fresno Yes, I would like to support the Hye Sharzhoom mailing expenses with a donation Diana Boghosian Dorough Fresno of: $ Flora Esraelian Fresno John Gahvejian Fresno Name: Roxie Haydostian Jizmejian Fresno John & Ann Kalashian Pismo Beach Gloria Kaprielian Walnut Creek Address: City: State: Zip: in memory of Elmer Kaprielian Carol Karabian Fresno Please make checks payable to Armenian Studies Program and send to: Dian & Larry Karabian Shaver Lake Armenian Studies Program Robert & Jackie Manselian Fresno California State University, Fresno Edward S. Medzian Hillsborough Leo & Marlene Pilibosian Fresno 5245 N. Backer Ave PB4 Joyce Terzian Sanger Fresno CA 93740-8001 Robert & Cynthia Tusan Laguna Niguel