CANADIAN SHIPPING in the BRITISH COLUMBIA COASTING- TRADE By
CANADIAN SHIPPING IN THE BRITISH COLUMBIA COASTAL TRADE "by GEORGE MACDGNALD SCHUTHE A Thesis Submitted in Partial1 Fulfilment, of tne Requirements for the Degree of THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA APRIL, 1950 Th© University of British Columbia, April, 1950. CANADIAN SHIPPING IN THE BRITISH COLUMBIA COASTING- TRADE by George^ Macdonald Schuthe (ABSTRACT) Withiir: the last one hundred" and thirty years, the coasting tirade of British Columbia has passed through four more or less distinct stager of development: the era of the early trading monopolist, the Hudson Bay Company; the rise of the small-scale shipowner; the growth of corporate shipping enterprise; and, in the first half of the twentieth century, the predominating influence of the national railway companies, particularly the Canadian Pacific. Fast passenger steamers are usually associated with British Columbia coast shipping, and yet, the more prosaic tug boats, tankers, and fish packers, if less spectacular, are just as important to the economy of the province. Coasting steamers as cargo carriers are, in fact, in process of being eclipsed by scows and barges, which, in the sheltered waters of the coast, are more cheaply operated than self-propelled freighting vessels. The routes of heaviest traffic on the coast are - 2 - those serving the areas of densest population on the lower mainland and central and southern Vancouver Island. Indus• trial communities, dependent on water transportation, are, nevertheless, scattered along the entire coast line. As employment is often seasonal, and labour, transient, flexible shipping services are essential. Year-round operations on some routes are possible only because government subsidies are provided.
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