bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/182352; this version posted August 29, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Johnson et al. 1 1 Running head: Demographic consequences of invasion by a native competitor 2 3 Demographic consequences of invasion by a native, controphic competitor to an insular 4 bird population 5 Kate M. Johnson1,2, R.R. Germain1,3, C.E. Tarwater1,4, and Peter Arcese1* 6 7 1Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main 8 Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 9 2Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, 10 Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z3 11 3Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Zoology 12 Building, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, UK 13 4Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 14 *Corresponding author:
[email protected], Phone: 604-822-1886 15 Word count: 4,331 (excluding abstract, acknowledgement, references, and figure legends) bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/182352; this version posted August 29, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Johnson et al. 2 16 Abstract. Species invasions and range shifts can lead to novel competitive interactions between 17 historically resident and colonizing species, but the demographic consequences of such 18 interactions remain controversial. We present results from field experiments and 45 yrs of 19 demographic monitoring to test the hypothesis that the colonization of Mandarte Is., BC, Canada, 20 by fox sparrows (Passerella iliaca) caused the long-term decline of the song sparrow (Melospiza 21 melodia) population resident there.