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Revision of the Genera Tiniocellus Péringuey, 1901 and Nitiocellus Gen
Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 47 (2010) : 71‒126. REVISION OF THE GENERA TINIOCELLUS PÉRINGUEY, 1901 AND NITIOCELLUS GEN. N. (COLEOPTERA, SCARABAEIDAE, ONITICELLINI) Tristão Branco Rua de Camões, 788, 2º Dto, P-4000-142 Porto, Portugal − [email protected] Abstract: The taxonomical history of the genus Tiniocellus Péringuey, 1901 and the 10 species-group names that have been associated with it is reviewed, and the reasons that justify the creation of Nitiocellus gen. n. for Oniticellus panthera Boucomont, 1921 and Oniticellus collarti Janssens, 1939, are explained. The taxonomy of the Oniticellini is briefly reviewed and a key is provided for the separation of Tiniocellus and Nitiocellus gen. n. from all the other genera currently ranged in the tribe. The synonymies of Oniticellus variegatus Fåhraeus, 1857 and Oniticellus humilis Gerstaecker, 1871 with Tiniocellus spinipes (Roth, 1851) are confirmed. The Asian Tiniocellus imbellis (Bates, 1891) and the African Tiniocellus setifer (Kraatz, 1895) are rehabilitated as good species. Oniticellus modestus Arrow, 1908 is synonymised with T. imbellis, and Tiniocellus asmarensis Balthasar, 1968 with T. spinipes. Three Afrotropical species, one of them containing two subspecies, are described: T. praetermissus sp. n. from western Africa, T. dolosus sp. n. from eastern, central and western Africa, T. eurypygus sp. n. from South Africa, the nominotypical subspecies from the uplands west of the Drakensberg mountain range, and T. eurypygus transdrakensbergensis ssp. n. from the lowlands east of the same mountain range. Keys are provided to the species and sub- species of Tiniocellus, and to the species of Nitiocellus gen. n. For this study 4,628 specimens were examined, including the name-bearing types of all the species-group names, except that of T. -
On European Honeybee (Apis Mellifera L.) Apiary at Mid-Hill Areas of Lalitpur District, Nepal Sanjaya Bista1,2*, Resham B
Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2020) 3(1): 117-132 ISSN: 2661-6270 (Print), ISSN: 2661-6289 (Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v3i1.27105 Research Article Incidence and predation rate of hornet (Vespa spp.) on European honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) apiary at mid-hill areas of Lalitpur district, Nepal Sanjaya Bista1,2*, Resham B. Thapa2, Gopal Bahadur K.C.2, Shree Baba Pradhan1, Yuga Nath Ghimire3 and Sunil Aryal1 1Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Entomology Division, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal 2Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal 3Socio-Economics and Agricultural Research Policy Division (SARPOD), NARC, Khumaltar, Nepal * Correspondence: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5219-3399 Received: July 08, 2019; Accepted: September 28, 2019; Published: January 7, 2020 © Copyright: Bista et al. (2020). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. ABSTRACT Predatory hornets are considered as one of the major constraints to beekeeping industry. Therefore, its incidence and predation rate was studied throughout the year at two locations rural and forest areas of mid-hill in Laliptur district during 2016/017 to 2017/018. Observation was made on the number of hornet and honeybee captured by hornet in three different times of the day for three continuous minutes every fortnightly on five honeybee colonies. During the study period, major hornet species captured around the honeybee apiary at both locations were, Vespa velutina Lepeletier, Vespa basalis Smith, Vespa tropica (Linnaeus) and Vespa mandarina Smith. The hornet incidence varied significantly between the years and locations along with different observation dates. -
Taxonomic Studies of Hornet Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Vespa Linnaeus of India
Rec. zool. Surv. India: llO(Part-2) : 57-80,2010 TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF HORNET WASPS (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) VESPA LINNAEUS OF INDIA P. GIRISH KUMAR AND G. SRINIVASAN Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal-700053, India E-mail: [email protected]:[email protected] INTRODUCTION here. Since it is a taxonomic paper, we generally used The members of the genus Vespa Linnaeus are the term 'Female' instead of 'Queen' and 'Worker' and commonly known as Hornet wasps. They are highly mentioned the terms 'Fertile female' and 'Sterile female' evolved social wasps. They built their nest by using wherever it is necessary. wood pulp. They have large colonies consisting of a All specimens studied are properly registered and single female queen, a large number of sterile workers deposited. Most of the specimens are deposited at and males. Hornet wasps are mainly distributed in 'National Zoological Collections' of the Hymenoptera Oriental and Palaearctic Regions of the world. There Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata (NZSI) and are 23 valid species known from the world so far of the rest of the specimens are deposited at Arunachal which 16 species from Indian subcontinent and 15 Pradesh Field Station, Zoological Survey of India, species from India (Carpenter & Kojima, 1997). Itanagar (APFS/ZSI). Economically, hornet wasps can be both beneficial and Genus Vespa Linnaeus harmful. They are beneficial as predators of agricultural, 1758. Vespa Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10,1 : 343, 572, Genus forest and hygienic pests. The larvae and pupae of (17 species). Vespa are utilized as food by man in some parts of the Type species : "Vespa crabro, Fab." [= Vespa crabro world. -
Far Eastern Entomologist Number 426: 10-18 March 2021
Far Eastern Entomologist ISSN 1026-051X (print edition) Number 426: 10-18 ISSN 2713-2196 (online edition) March 2021 https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.426.2 http://zoobank.org/References/274C1717-CA50-475A-978A-8800FB4463B7 YEARLY AND SEASONAL CHANGES IN SPECIES COMPOSITION OF HORNETS (HYMENOPTERA: VESPIDAE) CAUGHT WITH BAIT TRAPS ON THE SEA OF JAPAN COAST K. Kudô1,*), W. Oyaizu1), R. Kusama1), K. Yamagishi1), Y. Yamaguchi1), S. Koji2) 1) Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Faculty of Education, Niigata University, Niigata 950- 2181, Japan. *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 2) Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan. Summary. Hornets belong to the genus of Vespa, and are potentially effective predators of insect pests in forests and other environments. To assess the potential impact of prey foraging by the Vespa species, studies have attempted to understand species composition of hornets caught with bait traps in several regions in Japan. These studies showed that the species composition of hornets was different among the different regions in Japan, possibly due to the differences in the geographical distribution and climates. Additionally, the species composition of hornets has only been examined in the inland regions of Japan. In this study, we studied species composition of hornets caught with bait traps in Niigata city on the coast of the Sea of Japan, for a period of four years. The species composition observed in Niigata city was very similar to the composition seen in other temperate, warmer regions, but diffe- rent from that in subarctic and heavy snowfall regions. -
Interspecific Variation in Competitor Avoidance and Foraging Success in Sap-Attracted Insects
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270496969 Interspecific variation in competitor avoidance and foraging success in sap- attracted insects Article in European Journal of Entomology · November 2009 DOI: 10.14411/eje.2009.066 CITATIONS READS 0 10 1 author: Jiichiro Yoshimoto University of the Valley of Guatemala 12 PUBLICATIONS 58 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Climate change effects on the biodiversity of the seasonally dry tropical forests of Motagua Valley in Guatemala View project All content following this page was uploaded by Jiichiro Yoshimoto on 28 January 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 529–533, 2009 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1484 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Interspecific variation in competitor avoidance and foraging success in sap-attracted insects JIICHIRO YOSHIMOTO* Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan Key words. Aggressive interactions, community, foraging strategy, interference competition, resources, tree sap Abstract. Many insect species attracted to fermenting sap often fight for access to this resource, which results in the establishment of interspecific dominance hierarchies. In one such system, the hornet Vespa mandarinia (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) behaviourally dominates during the daytime and several subordinate species avoid aggressive interactions in various ways. In order to elucidate the interspecific variation in competitor-avoidance behaviour and its subsequent effect on foraging success, the behaviour of species of hornets, beetles and butterflies at patches (exudation spots) in Japan was recorded. -
Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
Russian Entomol. J. 24(2): 133–144 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2015 A first list of vespid wasps from Vietnam (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Ïåðâûé ñïèñîê ñêëàä÷àòîêðûëûõ îñ (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Âüåòíàìà Phong Huy Pham1 & Tingjing Li2 Ôîíã Õàé Ïàì1, Òèíäæèíã Ëè2 1 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Entomology & Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China; e-mail: [email protected] KEY WORDS: Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae, distribution, species list, Vietnam. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae, распространение, список видов, Вьетнам. ABSTRACT: A first list of vespid wasps (Hy- area, distributed from India and Sri Lanka to New menoptera: Vespidae) recorded from Vietnam as of Guinea. Five of the seven genera (Eustenogaster van the end of 2013 is presented. A total of 109 species der Vecht, 1969, Liostenogaster van der Vecht, 1969, belonging to 32 genera of four subfamilies, including, Parischnogaster von Schulthess, 1914, Metischnogaster Eumeninae (33 species), Stenogastrinae (10 species), van der Vecht, 1977, and Cochlischnogaster Dong et Polistinae (50 species), and Vespinae (16 species), are Otsuka, 1997) occur in southern Asia, while the remain- treated as valid. 19 new distributional records and the ing two (Stenogaster Guerin, 1831 and Anischnogaster information of the distribution of the species are also van der Vecht, 1972) are found only in New Guinea and provided. its adjacent islands. The Polistinae are cosmopolitan, with two of the four tribes, Polistini and Ropalidiini, РЕЗЮМЕ: Приводится первый список складча- occurring in Old World. -
Comparative Morphology of the Stinger in Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
insects Article Comparative Morphology of the Stinger in Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Mario Bissessarsingh 1,2 and Christopher K. Starr 1,* 1 Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago; [email protected] 2 San Fernando East Secondary School, Pleasantville, Trinidad and Tobago * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Both solitary and social wasps have a fully functional venom apparatus and can deliver painful stings, which they do in self-defense. However, solitary wasps sting in subduing prey, while social wasps do so in defense of the colony. The structure of the stinger is remarkably uniform across the large family that comprises both solitary and social species. The most notable source of variation is in the number and strength of barbs at the tips of the slender sting lancets that penetrate the wound in stinging. These are more numerous and robust in New World social species with very large colonies, so that in stinging human skin they often cannot be withdrawn, leading to sting autotomy, which is fatal to the wasp. This phenomenon is well-known from honey bees. Abstract: The physical features of the stinger are compared in 51 species of vespid wasps: 4 eumenines and zethines, 2 stenogastrines, 16 independent-founding polistines, 13 swarm-founding New World polistines, and 16 vespines. The overall structure of the stinger is remarkably uniform within the family. Although the wasps show a broad range in body size and social habits, the central part of Citation: Bissessarsingh, M.; Starr, the venom-delivery apparatus—the sting shaft—varies only to a modest extent in length relative to C.K. -
Brockman Resources Limited Rail Corridor Short Range Endemic Invertebrate Survey
OCTOBER 2011 BROCKMAN RESOURCES LIMITED RAIL CORRIDOR SHORT RANGE ENDEMIC INVERTEBRATE SURVEY This page has been left blank intentionally BROCKMAN RESOURCES LIMITED RAIL CORRIDOR SHORT RANGE ENDEMIC INVERTEBRATE SURVEY Brockman Resources Limited Rail Corridor SRE Survey Document Status Approved for Issue Rev Author Reviewer/s Date Name Distributed To Date A N. Dight L. Roque‐Albelo 15/12/10 L.Roque‐Albelo J. Greive 1 N. Dight M. Davis 20/11/11 L. Roque‐Albelo G. Firth 21/10/11 ecologia Environment (2011). Reproduction of this report in whole or in part by electronic, mechanical or chemical means including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, in any language, is strictly prohibited without the express approval of Brockman Resources Limited and/or ecologia Environment. Restrictions on Use This report has been prepared specifically for Brockman Resources Limited. Neither the report nor its contents may be referred to or quoted in any statement, study, report, application, prospectus, loan, or other agreement document, without the express approval of Brockman Resources and/or ecologia Environment. ecologia Environment 1025 Wellington Street WEST PERTH WA 6005 Phone: 08 9322 1944 Fax: 08 9322 1599 Email: [email protected] October 2011 iii Brockman Resources Limited Rail Corridor SRE Survey TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..................................................................................................................VIII 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... -
Sonoran Desert Is an Arid, Rugged Place
Once home to the few and heady, the southwestern United States has experienced a population explosion in recent years. Speeding For example, Phoenix, Ariz., is home to more than 1 million people, making it the nation’s seventh largest city. Tor Surrounding cities, from Scottsdale to Torttoisois Las Vegas, have also traded cactus blooms ee for population booms. That trend may ss spell the doom of desert tortoises. by Danielle Brooks Desert tortoises once roamed freely throughout southwestern California, southern Nevada, and western Arizona. Today they are in trouble. Slow The sad truth is that tortoises do not stand a chance against cars. Hundreds of and steady, the animals are crushed every year by cars or off-road vehicles. Pet tortoises released into the wild provide a new danger. These animals often take back the fabled tortoise deadly diseases to the wild. eventually out-raced That story is the same throughout the world. Tortoise populations in the hare.Times have Africa, Asia, and South America shrink as human populations grow. A group of researchers from The Phoenix Zoo and Arizona State University changed. Today, the is working to give tortoises a head start on their reproduction. A goal of their desert tortoise is in Desert Tortoise Project is to help tortoise hatchlings grow up faster by chang- a race for its very life. ing their diets. This will let the animals lay more eggs during their lifetimes. “For many tortoises, survival of the species is now a numbers game,” The competition— explains ASU biologist Harvey Pough. “Each female must produce smarter and much more at least two offspring who survive to produce just to keep the brutal—is human beings. -
A Record of a Group Attack and Occupation of a Vespine Wasp Nest by the Hornet Vespa Ducalis (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
15 Group attack of a Vespine wasp nest by Vespa ducalis A record of a group attack and occupation of a Vespine wasp nest by the hornet Vespa ducalis (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) John X.Q. Lee No. 2, 2/F, Sai Wang Lane, Sai Kung, N.T. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT larvae. Small larvae are usually either taken last or totally ignored. The adult occupants generally flee the nest, A record of an incident in which multiple workers of the offering little or no resistance. They gather near the nest hornet Vespa ducalis Smith, 1852 were found occupying and return to it after the attacker leaves. V. ducalis is usually a nest of another hornet species is reported. This behaviour content to drive the original occupants away long enough is unusual in that this species has not previously been for it to remove as much prey as it can; as a rule it does known to attack other vespine wasps, nor has it been not harm the adult polistine wasps. This is in common with recorded for more than a single forager to occupy a prey its close relative Vespa tropica (Linnaeus, 1758), which nest. shows the same dependency on polistine wasp nests in Hong Kong. It must be noted that many older Japanese INTRODUCTION texts discussing “V. tropica” in fact refer to V. ducalis, as true V. tropica are not known from Japan. This paper describes observations on multiple individuals of the hornet species Vespa ducalis Smith, 1852 occupying OBSERVATIONS a nest of Vespa bicolor Fabricius, 1787, a smaller species in the same genus. -
Multipartite Viruses: Organization, Emergence and Evolution
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGÍA MOLECULAR MULTIPARTITE VIRUSES: ORGANIZATION, EMERGENCE AND EVOLUTION TESIS DOCTORAL Adriana Lucía Sanz García Madrid, 2019 MULTIPARTITE VIRUSES Organization, emergence and evolution TESIS DOCTORAL Memoria presentada por Adriana Luc´ıa Sanz Garc´ıa Licenciada en Bioqu´ımica por la Universidad Autonoma´ de Madrid Supervisada por Dra. Susanna Manrubia Cuevas Centro Nacional de Biotecnolog´ıa (CSIC) Memoria presentada para optar al grado de Doctor en Biociencias Moleculares Facultad de Ciencias Departamento de Biolog´ıa Molecular Universidad Autonoma´ de Madrid Madrid, 2019 Tesis doctoral Multipartite viruses: Organization, emergence and evolution, 2019, Madrid, Espana. Memoria presentada por Adriana Luc´ıa-Sanz, licenciada en Bioqumica´ y con un master´ en Biof´ısica en la Universidad Autonoma´ de Madrid para optar al grado de doctor en Biociencias Moleculares del departamento de Biolog´ıa Molecular en la facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Autonoma´ de Madrid Supervisora de tesis: Dr. Susanna Manrubia Cuevas. Investigadora Cient´ıfica en el Centro Nacional de Biotecnolog´ıa (CSIC), C/ Darwin 3, 28049 Madrid, Espana. to the reader CONTENTS Acknowledgments xi Resumen xiii Abstract xv Introduction xvii I.1 What is a virus? xvii I.2 What is a multipartite virus? xix I.3 The multipartite lifecycle xx I.4 Overview of this thesis xxv PART I OBJECTIVES PART II METHODOLOGY 0.5 Database management for constructing the multipartite and segmented datasets 3 0.6 Analytical -
Ningaloo Lighthouse Resort: Subterranean Fauna Desktop Assessment
Ningaloo Lighthouse Resort: Subterranean Fauna Desktop Assessment Prepared for: Tattarang December 2020 Final Report Lighthouse Resort Subterranean Fauna Tattarang Ningaloo Lighthouse Resort: Subterranean Fauna Desktop Assessment Bennelongia Pty Ltd 5 Bishop Street Jolimont WA 6014 P: (08) 9285 8722 F: (08) 9285 8811 E: [email protected] ABN: 55 124 110 167 Report Number: 444 Report Version Prepared by Reviewed by Submitted to Client Method Date Stuart Halse Draft email 24 December 2020 Huon Clark Final Stuart Halse email 24 December 2020 K:\Projects\MIND_01\BEC_Lighthouse borefield subfauna_final24xii20 This document has been prepared to the requirements of the Client and is for the use by the Client, its agents, and Bennelongia Environmental Consultants. Copyright and any other Intellectual Property associated with the document belongs to Bennelongia Environmental Consultants and may not be reproduced without written permission of the Client or Bennelongia. No liability or responsibility is accepted in respect of any use by a third party or for purposes other than for which the document was commissioned. Bennelongia has not attempted to verify the accuracy and completeness of information supplied by the Client. © Copyright 2020 Bennelongia Pty Ltd. i Lighthouse Resort Subterranean Fauna Tattarang EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Ningaloo Lighthouse Resort is located near the Cape Vlamingh Lighthouse at the north-western tip of Exmouth Peninsula in Western Australia. The facility, which was formerly called the Lighthouse Holiday Park, was acquired by Tattarang Pty Ltd in 2018. It is planned to redevelop the holiday park with a greater range of accommodation and facilities. This will require access to additional relatively fresh groundwater to feed a reverse osmosis plant to provide potable water for the resort.