February 2016 Greenlink Newsletter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

February 2016 Greenlink Newsletter Greenlink NEWS Newsletter of Greenlink Box Hill Inc. Reg No. A0018547D February 2016 Propagations In this issue Greenlink 2015 came to a happy finale with a Christmas party for volunteers, members and Propagations ......................................................... 1 staff from ParksWide. At morning tea, I was lucky to hold the winning raffle ticket and was Committee Meeting ............................................... 2 presented with a hamper skilfully put together by President’s Report ................................................. 2 Emi. Our volunteer members all received NOG ...................................................................... 3 Bunnings vouchers as a small show of Plant of the month ................................................. 4 appreciation. Some folk also enjoyed the Whitehorse annual celebration for volunteers. It Seed Collecting ..................................................... 4 was back to business in the first week of Wild Yam Set for Gourmet Fame ........................... 5 January, tending plants, propagating, weeding, Calendar 2016 ....................................................... 5 helping customers, and assembling orders. Logo ...................................................................... 5 According to the BOM, December in Victoria MIFGS 2016 .......................................................... 5 was warmer and drier than normal over most of the State. Victorian mean temperatures for Indigenous Gardens’ Awards ................................. 6 December were their warmest in 106 years of Indigenous Gardening Guides ............................... 7 observations with above average night-time Out and About ....................................................... 7 temperatures. January was warm too, with o What’s On .............................................................. 8 1.64 C above average. December rainfall was generally below average, however in January, rainfall was above average in some parts. February has been cooler. It has indeed felt very humid in the last few weeks. The watering system is working well – in time for a hot December. Watering is more targeted and efficient. The wetland in the park, previously supplied by our runoff, is now requiring occasional supplemental hand watering. Nicky Greenlink News 1 Committee Meeting appropriate and came up with a final result that we were all happy with. That successful th A committee meeting was held on February 11 . collaboration was lubricated with tea, coffee, For a copy of the minutes, contact the secretary. biscuits and laughter. In attendance were Robert, Trevor, Helen, Heather, Suzette, and Nicky. Discussions at our We have a sparkling new logo with thanks to monthly meeting were wide-ranging. The Lincoln Flynn, a graphic designer who is nursery is doing well and we have made some presently studying landscape design. From our advances on the wish list including our new perspective, those two professions merge logo. The Christmas party was thoroughly together beautifully and you can see the enjoyable and we already have some ideas for outstanding result. Nicky and I have enjoyed next time. Our benches are filling and we are sifting through the ideas and tweaking the final planning our next open Saturday. We are design to come up with our habitat community reviewing our membership renewals procedures tree. Many thanks to Nicky for liaising with to make things simpler and more efficient for all Lincoln and driving this project. The logo will be concerned. We also talked about our values, risk included on our new sign and all brochures and and opportunity management. We are planning documentation. a hard rubbish collection too, to keep the nursery orderly, tidy and safe. Thanks to Trevor for his persistence in following up with Yarra Valley Water regarding our water bill. We have been charged large amounts for President’s Report sewerage when the toilet is in use only two mornings a week and the rest of the water use is On behalf of everyone at Greenlink I’d like to on the plants. With the addition of a separate extend our thanks to Mark Nolan and David Wu meter to read the toilet water use, we may from Bendigo Bank for their recent visit to receive a refund based on the results. Greenlink and their commitment to pay for a new sign for our gate. They have also indicated that And more thanks to Trevor for doing the horrid further contributions may be forthcoming if we and rather risky job of cleaning out the have a suitable project. Many thanks to Trevor cardboard boxes lurking in the corner. Yes, for setting up the meeting and following up with there were many Redback spiders lurking there Mark and David. This sign will replace three as well. The spiders are no more, and we have a hand-written signs and one printed sign on the neat stack of boxes with much more room. We gate. I think we all agree that it presently looks do appreciate when people bring us boxes to rather tatty and will look about 300% better with use for plants, but please only bring us smaller a professionally printed sign. Thanks to all of the sizes. Most customers buy small numbers of volunteers who chipped in with ideas as to what plants, so boxes the size of tissue boxes are the to put on this sign. We sat around at morning tea most practical. and threw in suggestions of what we thought Contact Us All Correspondence Nursery Address Greenlink Box Hill Inc 41 Wimmera St P.O Box 448 Box Hill North 3129 Blackburn 3130 Phone: 0479 121 653 Email: [email protected] www.greenlinkboxhill.org.au President: Suzette Hosken www.facebook.com/GreenlinkNursery Secretary: Nicky Mayer Credits: Background illustrations adapted from the Endeavour Botanical Collection courtesy the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. Photo on front page is of Microseris sp.3, taken by Suzette Hosken. Greenlink News 2 Robert continues to write up our activity lists for happy, inclusive team at Greenlink! volunteers to choose from each week, and Karin is writing up the pricking out required. Volunteers certainly appreciate the choices available. Robert is doing a wonderful job in being the go-to person for volunteers and the general day-to-day running of the nursery. I’m sure we are all very grateful for this; thank you Robert. Thanks to our industrious volunteers, the nursery benches are now restocked and full of healthy plants ready for autumn planting. Feel free to buy them sooner if you like, but you’ll The Greenlink Christmas Hamper need to water them regularly as the ground is still very dry. Seed collection is mostly done, with just seed NOG cleaning, packaging and writing up with seed lot The overall appearance of the nursery has been numbers to be done. Heather has done a greatly enhanced with the clean look of the new wonderful job as usual. watering system. We have had a few weeks of learning about watering frequency and duration We encourage members to enter the indigenous combinations. The system has served well with gardens award, assuming you have some of our only a few plants being lost to the early plants in your gardens! See the information on scorching conditions. these awards elsewhere in the newsletter. We have cut back the long and reclining grasses Millie Wells from Council has dropped off a so that the water can penetrate through to the number of the new Indigenous Gardening in potting mix. So that our customers can see the Whitehorse booklets. Members and volunteers mature version of some smaller shrubs, we have are welcome to pick up a copy from us. It is a also cut back and weeded our nursery display wonderful, easy-to-read book and we generally pots to stimulate fresh new growth. have most of the featured plants in stock. Congratulations to Millie for pulling together this terrific resource. Please know that we always welcome new volunteers. If you’ve been thinking about it and are not sure whether to volunteer or not, just come and see us! You might like to come once a month, once a week, only on school holidays, or even twice a week if you’re keen. We provide training for each task, so you don’t need any prior knowledge. We are a Plant Sales and Volunteering The nursery is open for sales and volunteering from 9.00-12.00 Tuesday and Wednesday. We also open on some Saturdays – see the calendar below. We are closed on fire ban days and when the temperature reaches 35°C. Tubes are $2.00 & $2.50. We also supply to schools and other organisations. Please call or email to discuss your planting requirements. You can find our plant lists and lots of other helpful information on our website. If you would like to try volunteering with us, telephone, email or visit. Greenlink News 3 The fiddly weeding of Glycine clandestina has collection is done in the middle of summer every tested our manual dexterity. Our persistence has year. However, unfortunately the humid weather been proven with the seeking out of the well- has had considerable effect on the fruit and camouflaged flickweed and oxalis in the flowers of some species. The Olearia lirata Scutellaria humilis. Our skill, speed and flowered and went to seed, but rather than teamwork has been confirmed with volunteers looking “fluffy” and blowing everywhere, the tubing up trays and trays of Poa ensiformis for a seeds just hung on the bush looking somewhat large order. Then we collectively scratch our sad. heads over the odd tray of cuttings that simply don’t take – such as a recent batch of Goodenia Dianella laevis was another plant that suffered ovata. In summary, volunteers have been hard from the heat and humidity. As the plants were at work, and our stocks are rebuilding ready for about to flower, the humidity seemed to cause autumn, our busy time with customers and the the flower heads to “clump”. These clumps can peak planting season. still be seen on Dianella around our parks. Robert Seed Collecting This season we have had our challenges. The season started early with the unseasonably hot and humid weather in October and November.
Recommended publications
  • Draft ACT Native Woodland Conservation Strategy April 2019
    Draft ACT Native Woodland Conservation Strategy April 2019 1 © Australian Capital Territory, Canberra 2019 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from: Director-General, Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate, ACT Government, GPO Box 158, Canberra ACT 2601 Telephone: 02 6207 1923. Website: www.environment.act.gov.au Privacy Before making a submission to this paper, please review the Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate’s privacy policy and annex found at the Environment website. Any personal information received in the course of your submission will be used only for the purposes of this community engagement process. All or part of any submissions may be published on the directorate’s website or included in any subsequent consultation report. However, while names of organisations may be included, all individuals will be de-identified unless prior approval is gained. Accessibility The ACT Government is committed to making its information, services, events and venues as accessible as possible. If you have difficulty reading a standard printed document and would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, such as large print, please phone Access Canberra on 13 22 81 or email the Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate at [email protected]. If English is not your first language and you require a translating and interpreting service, phone 13 14 50. If you are deaf, or have a speech or hearing impairment, and need the teletypewriter service, please phone 13 36 77 and ask for Access Canberra on 13 22 81.
    [Show full text]
  • ACT, Australian Capital Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Microseris Walteri Murnong Friends Friends
    Plant in Focus, September 2017 Microseris walteri Murnong Friends 1. Introduction Murnong Microseris walteri was an important plant in the life of Aboriginal people in Western of Victoria and other parts of south eastern Australia. Its tubers provided a consistent supply GeelongBotanic Gardens of energy-rich food for more than half the year. It was widespread, prolific and easy to harvest because the tubers grow close to the soil surface. The Murnong is a yellow-flowered daisy in the milky sap tribe (Cichorieae, also called Lactuceae), of the daisy family Asteraceae. Like many daisies its small seed sit below a parachute of bristles. This ensures the wind catches the seed, separating it from the plant and carrying it some distance. The rich volcanic soil of Western Victoria provided an ideal growing medium for these 1. Murnong Microseris lanceolata flower head, NSW plants, and for grazing sheep. (Image captions show the species name recorded with The Murnong tubers allow the plant to survive the specimen. See discussion on naming.) the hot dry summer conditions in the relative cool below the surface. New shoots appear with the rain in late autumn or early winter. This growth depletes the tuber. A new tuber begins to form once the plant’s leaf growth is well established. The shrivelling old tubers and tiny new ones are not very nutritious, so there are a few months when they cannot be eaten. 2. Aboriginal food use In 1803, when Collins tried to establish a settlement on the eastern side of Port Philip Bay, a convict, William Buckley, escaped and lived with aborigines for 32 years.
    [Show full text]
  • (Tasmanian Aborigine) Diet: 1: the Yam Daisy Microseris Lanceolata (Walp.) Sch.Bip
    Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 151, 2017 11 NON-SEASONAL PLANT FOODS IN THE PALAWA (TASMANIAN ABORIGINAL) DIET: 1. THE YAM DAISY MICROSERIS LANCEOLATA (WALP.) SCH.BIP. by Mike Macphail and David Woodward with one text-figure and one plate Macphail, M. & Woodward, D. 2017 (6:xii): Non-seasonal plant foods in the palawa (Tasmanian Aborigine) diet: 1: the Yam Daisy Microseris lanceolata (Walp.) Sch.Bip. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 151: 11–18. https:// doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.151.11 ISSN 0080–4703. Department of Archaeology & Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia (MM*). Formerly of the School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia (DW). *Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected]. The tuberous roots of the Yam Daisy/murnong Microseris lanceolata were a staple plant food for Indigenous peoples in Victoria and New South Wales. In contrast, although the Yam Daisy occurs in Tasmania, it is not recorded as being eaten by the Tasmanian Aborigines (palawa) although fossil Liguliflorae pollen indicate that this perennial herb was growing here before European occupation in 1805. Unlike in Victoria up to the 1840s, as yet, there is no fossil evidence to show the species was sufficiently common to make a significant non-seasonal contribution to the palawan diet. However, assuming an adequate supply of the tubers, the palawa could have obtained energy from the modest content of simple sugars (via glycolysis) and its substantial content of fructans (prebiotics, converted to absorbable fatty acids by gut bacteria).
    [Show full text]
  • Microseris Lanceolata
    Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Flower head. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer Murray Fagg, Kosciuszko National Park Flower head. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer Murray Fagg, Kosciuszko National Park Seeding stem and stem c. flower bud behind. Photographer Neville Walsh, © 2021 Royal Botanic Gardens Board, Melbourne, Vic Flowering plant. Photographer Neville Walsh, © 2021 Royal Botanic Gardens Board, Melbourne, Vic Common name Murnong, Yam daisy Family Asteraceae Where found Subalpine and alpine herbfields, at least in Victoria. Probably the species that occurs in low shrubland in alpine feldmark. Kosciuszko National Park. Probably at higher altitudes elsewhere. Notes Perennial herb to 0.5 m high, arising annually from the roots. Roots sometimes suckering, elongated, fleshy, cylindrical to long- tapered, branching just below ground-level. Leaves basal, mostly 5–20 cm long, 2–15 mm wide, entire to lobed. Flower yellow, 30–50 mm in diameter, with 10–30 yellow 'petals'. Flowers single. Flowers Dec.–Mar. 'Seeds' mostly 5–7 mm long, straw-coloured, with a tuft of 10–20 bristles about 0.3–0.5 mm wide.. Requires examination of the roots/tubers and/or 'seeds' to differentiate it from Microseris walteri. Microseris sp. Snowfields (D.E.Albrecht 123) is now included in Microseris lanceolata. PlantNET has not yet separated Microseris walteri from Microseris lanceolata (2 May 2021) All native plants on unleased land in the ACT are protected. VICFLORA DESCRIPTION: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/86db3654-6285-401a-aaac-ffbdada19569 (accessed 2 May 2021) Author: Betty Wood. This identification key and fact sheets are available as a free mobile application: Android edition iOS edition Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY).
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Invasive Weed Species in Alpine Vegetation Communities Based on Spectral Profiles
    Article Identifying Invasive Weed Species in Alpine Vegetation Communities Based on Spectral Profiles Chad Ajamian 1, Hsing-Chung Chang 1,* , Kerrie Tomkins 1, William Farebrother 1, Rene Heim 2 and Shahriar Rahman 1 1 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; [email protected] (C.A.); [email protected] (K.T.); [email protected] (W.F.); [email protected] (S.R.) 2 Herbert Wertheim College of Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; r.heim@ufl.edu * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This study examined the use of hyperspectral profiles for identifying three selected weed species in the alpine region of New South Wales, Australia. The targeted weeds included Orange Hawkweed, Mouse-ear Hawkweed and Ox-eye daisy, which have caused a great concern to regional biodiversity and health of the environment in Kosciuszko National Park. Field surveys using a spectroradiometer were undertaken to measure the hyperspectral profiles of leaves and flowers of the selected weeds and companion native plants. Random Forest (RF) classification was then applied to distinguish which spectral bands would differentiate the weeds from the native plants. Our results showed that an accuracy of 95% was achieved if the spectral profiles of the distinct flowers of the weeds were considered, and an accuracy of 80% was achieved if only the profiles of the leaves were considered. Emulation of the spectral profiles of two multispectral sensors (Sentinel-2 and Parrot Citation: Ajamian, C.; Chang, H.-C.; Sequoia) was then conducted to investigate whether classification accuracy could potentially be Tomkins, K.; Farebrother, W.; Heim, achieved using wider spectral bands.
    [Show full text]
  • Rangelands, Western Australia
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania
    A CENSUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF TASMANIA, INCLUDING MACQUARIE ISLAND MF de Salas & ML Baker 2017 edition Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Department of State Growth Tasmanian Vascular Plant Census 2017 A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island. 2017 edition MF de Salas and ML Baker Postal address: Street address: Tasmanian Herbarium College Road PO Box 5058 Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005 UTAS LPO Australia Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005 Australia © Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Published by the Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery GPO Box 1164 Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Australia www.tmag.tas.gov.au Cite as: de Salas, M.F. and Baker, M.L. (2017) A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island. (Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart) www.tmag.tas.gov.au ISBN 978-1-921599-84-2 (PDF) 2 Tasmanian Vascular Plant Census 2017 Introduction The classification systems used in this Census largely follow Cronquist (1981) for flowering plants (Angiosperms) and McCarthy (1998) for conifers, ferns and their allies. The same systems are used to arrange the botanical collections of the Tasmanian Herbarium and by the Flora of Australia series published by the Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS). For a more up-to-date classification of the flora, refer to The Flora of Tasmania Online (Duretto 2009+) which currently follows APG II (2003). To determine the families in which genera are placed, refer to Appendix 2 at the end of this document. This census also serves as an index to The Student’s Flora of Tasmania (Curtis 1963, 1967, 1979; Curtis & Morris 1975, 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Summary: Wimmera, Victoria
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Vegetation of the Goulburn Broken Riverine Plains
    Native Vegetation of the Goulburn Broken Riverine Plains Native Vegetation of the Goulburn Broken Riverine Plains This project is delivered and funded primarily through the partnerships between the Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority (GBCMA), Department of Primary Industries (DPI), Goulburn Murray Landcare Network (GMLN), Greater Shepparton City Council, Shire of Campaspe and Moira Shire. Published by: Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority 168 Welsford St, Shepparton, Victoria, Australia August 2012 ISBN: 978-1-920742-25-6 Acknowledgments The Goulburn Broken CMA and the GMLN gratefully acknowledge the staff of the Sustainable Irrigated Landscapes - Goulburn Broken, Environmental Management Team, particularly Fiona Copley who compiled the first edition “Native Vegetation in the Shepparton Irrigation Region” based on research of literature (References page 95) and communication with recognised flora scientists. Special acknowledgement goes to the GMLN in partnership with the Shepparton Irrigation Region Implementation Committee for enabling the printing of the first edition. The second edition, renamed “Native Vegetation of the Goulburn Broken Riverine Plains” was updated by Wendy D’Amore, GMLN with additions and subtractions made to the plant list and the booklet published in a new format. Special thanks to Sharon Terry, Rolf Weber, Joel Pyke and Gary Deayton for their expert knowledge of the plants and their distribution in the Riverine Plains. Many thanks also to members of the GMLN, Goulburn Broken CMA, DPI and Goulburn Valley Printing Services for their advice and assistance. Photo credits In this edition many plant profiles had their photographs updated or added to and additional species were added. The following photographers are gratefully acknowledged: Sharon Terry, Phil Hunter, Judy Ormond, Andrew Pearson, Keith Ward, Janet Hagen, Gary Deayton, Danielle Beischer, Bruce Wehner and Wendy D’Amore.
    [Show full text]
  • Action Plan 28
    ACT LOWLAND NATIVE GRASSLAND CONSERVATION STRATEGY 2 Lowland Native Grassland 2.1 that Aborigines burnt the grasslands and associated grassy woodlands. It is often assumed that the burning-off recorded in explorers’ accounts was only to Natural Temperate Grassland provide good feed (‘green pick’) for grazing animals, however, it also had horticultural benefit, encouraging 2.1.1 Natural Temperate Grassland in yams and tubers (Lunt et al. 1998). South-Eastern Australia Natural grasslands are one of the major vegetation Prior to European colonisation, fire regimes in formations in Australia. Moore and Perry (1970) temperate grasslands and woodlands were probably a recognised four basic types: arid tussock grassland combination of deliberate Aboriginal burning (possibly (e.g. Mitchell Grass Astrebla spp.), arid hummock mosaic cool spring or autumn fires that favoured the grasslands (e.g. spinifex Triodia spp.); coastal maintenance of a diverse herbaceous cover) and grasslands; and sub-humid grasslands (tropical, summer ‘wildfires’ that occasionally swept across the temperate and sub-alpine). Prior to European landscape (Benson 1994; Benson and Wyse Jackson settlement, temperate grasslands had an irregular 1994; Lunt et al. 1998). The nature of pre-European distribution from north of Adelaide through south- burning regimes remains largely unknown and the eastern Australia to northern New South Wales, and precise ecological effects of Aboriginal burning are including the Tasmanian midlands (Groves and Williams unclear, but the available evidence does not support 1981). The grasslands occurred throughout the fertile the hypothesis that it caused the evolutionary inland and sub-coastal plains and lower slopes of the diversification of the Australian flora (Bowman 1998).
    [Show full text]
  • Thesis About the Evolutionary History of the Group Under Study Can Be
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Adaptive radiation of Australian and New Zealand Microseris (Asteraceae) Vijverberg, C.A. Publication date 2001 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Vijverberg, C. A. (2001). Adaptive radiation of Australian and New Zealand Microseris (Asteraceae). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:04 Oct 2021 M Maptiv ee radiation off Australian anc||jew Zealand MicroserisMicroseris (Asteraceae) ca^ftidy y Adaptivee radiation of Australian and New Zealand MicroserisMicroseris (Asteraceae) aa case study basedd on molecular and morphological markers Kittyy Vijverberg UNIVERSITYY
    [Show full text]