Table of Contents

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table of Contents PALMS Vol. 61(1) 2017 PALM NEWS C h In November of 2016, M.H. Grayum and J. r i s t e De Gracia published a new species of l R Synechanthus from Panama, S. dasystachys a m o (Phytoneuron 71: 1–10). The species, only s the third recognized in this small, seldom- seen genus, is characterized by simple, bifid leaves and unbranched inflorescences. The publication is open access and available at www.phytoneuron.net/2016Phytoneuron/ 71PhytoN-Synechanthus.pdf. K In December of 2016, K. Luo et al. published a a i w new species of Guihaia from karst limestone e n hills of central Guangxi, China (Phytotaxa 286: L u 285–290). It is only the third species of Guihaia . o Guihaia lancifolia is remarkable for having narrow, undivided, lanceolate leaves. The evolution of this palm appears to represent a case of paedomorphism, the retention of juvenile traits (in this case, juvenile leaf shape) into adulthood. C . Lastly, C.D. Heatubun described (Phytotaxa 288: 175–180) a D . H palm that he has named Areca jokowi . This newly-discovered e a wild relative of the betel nut palm is from western New t u b Guinea. The specific epithet honors the President of Republic u n Indonesia, His Excellency Joko Widodo-Jokowi. The addition of this species brings the total species of Areca in western New Guinea to five. We have just learned the very sad news that Xavier Metz has passed away , in Antananarivo, Madagascar, after a long illness. He is survived by his wife Nathalie and three daughters. It was Xavier, who, with his family, discovered Tahina spectabilis in a remote part of northwest Madagascar, where he managed a cashew plantation. Xavier did much to bring the palm to the notice of botanists, facilitated the collection of scientific specimens, organized the controlled seed harvest from which most, if not all, cultivated plants originate, and who laid the foundation for Tahina spectabilis conservation and sustainable use. 4.
Recommended publications
  • Palmtraits 1.0, a Species-Level Functional Trait Database of Palms Worldwide
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level functional trait database of palms worldwide Kissling, W.D.; Balslev, H.; Baker, W.J.; Dransfield, J.; Göldel, B.; Lim, J.Y.; Onstein, R.E.; Svenning, J.-C. DOI 10.1038/s41597-019-0189-0 Publication date 2019 Document Version Final published version Published in Scientific Data License CC BY Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Kissling, W. D., Balslev, H., Baker, W. J., Dransfield, J., Göldel, B., Lim, J. Y., Onstein, R. E., & Svenning, J-C. (2019). PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level functional trait database of palms worldwide. Scientific Data, 6, [178 ]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0189-0 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:01 Oct 2021 www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level Data Descriptor functional trait database of palms worldwide Received: 3 June 2019 W.
    [Show full text]
  • Additions to the Flora of Panama, with Comments on Plant Collections and Information Gaps
    15 4 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 15 (4): 601–627 https://doi.org/10.15560/15.4.601 Additions to the flora of Panama, with comments on plant collections and information gaps Orlando O. Ortiz1, Rodolfo Flores2, Gordon McPherson3, Juan F. Carrión4, Ernesto Campos-Pineda5, Riccardo M. Baldini6 1 Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Vía Simón Bolívar, Panama City, Panama Province, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama. 2 Programa de Maestría en Biología Vegetal, Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, El Cabrero, David City, Chiriquí Province, Panama. 3 Herbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4500 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri, MO 63166-0299, USA. 4 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. 5 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Luis Clement Avenue (Ancón, Tupper 401), Panama City, Panama Province, Panama. 6 Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale (FT herbarium) and Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Firenze, Via La Pira 4, 50121, Firenze, Italy. Corresponding author: Orlando O. Ortiz, [email protected]. Abstract In the present study, we report 46 new records of vascular plants species from Panama. The species belong to the fol- lowing families: Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Araceae, Bignoniaceae, Burseraceae, Caryocaraceae, Celastraceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Erythroxylaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Gentianaceae, Laciste- mataceae, Lauraceae, Malpighiaceae, Malvaceae, Marattiaceae, Melastomataceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Ochnaceae, Orchidaceae, Passifloraceae, Peraceae, Poaceae, Portulacaceae, Ranunculaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae, Sapotaceae, Solanaceae, and Violaceae. Additionally, the status of plant collections in Panama is discussed; we focused on the areas where we identified significant information gaps regarding real assessments of plant biodiversity in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Floral Structure in the Neotropical Palm Genus Chamaedorea (Arecoideae, Arecaceae)
    Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid Vol. 65(2): 197-210 julio-diciembre 2008 ISSN: 0211-1322 Floral structure in the neotropical palm genus Chamaedorea (Arecoideae, Arecaceae) by Aino Askgaard1, Fred W. Stauffer1, Donald R. Hodel 2, Anders S. Barfod 3 1 Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CP 60, CH-1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland [email protected], [email protected] 2 University of California, 4800 E. César E. Chávez Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90022, USA. [email protected] 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade bygn. 1540, DK-8000 Århus C., Denmark [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract Resumen Askgaard, A., Stauffer, F.W., Hodel, D.R. &. Barfod, A.S. 2008. Askgaard, A., Stauffer, F.W., Hodel, D.R. &. Barfod, A.S. 2008. Floral structure in the neotropical palm genus Chamaedorea Estructura floral de la palma neotropical del género Chamae- (Arecoideae, Arecaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65(2): 197- dorea (Arecoideae, Arecaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65(2): 210. 197-210 (en inglés). Male and female floral structure has been studied in 28 species Se ha estudiado la estructura de las flores masculinas y femeni- of Chamaedorea, the largest palm genus present in the Neo- nas en 28 especies de Chamaedorea, el género de palmas con tropics. The taxa investigated represent all subgenera according mayor número de especies en la región neotropical. Los táxones to the most recent taxonomic revision of the group. Morpho- investigados representan a todos los subgéneros contemplados logical, histological and cytological features that are known to en la más reciente revisión taxonómica del grupo.
    [Show full text]
  • Flowering Phenology and Seed Production of Three Threatened Tropical Palms, Johannesteijsmannia Spp
    Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 71 (1): 243–260. 2019 243 doi: 10.26492/gbs71(1).2019-13 Flowering phenology and seed production of three threatened tropical palms, Johannesteijsmannia spp. (Arecaceae) Y.M. Chan and L.S.L. Chua Forest Biodiversity Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia [email protected] ABSTRACT. The reproductive behaviour and fruit production of three endangered species of Johannesteijsmannia H.E.Moore were studied for two years. Flowering occurred annually in Johannesteijsmannia magnifica J.Dransf. and sub-annually in J. lanceolata J.Dransf. and J. perakensis J.Dransf. The flowering of all species peaked from March to May and occurred during the wet seasons. High seed loss of 84–98%­­ was recorded among the species. On average, Johannesteijsmannia perakensis produced the highest number of mature fruits per year (229) and J. lanceolata the lowest (69). This preliminary study provides vital information on species fecundity and demonstrates that each species, although within the same genus, has different flowering and fruiting behaviour. Keywords. Climate, fruit set, Palmae, rare endemic, reproductive biology Introduction Climate factors may serve as a proximate cue for flowering in palms. In the Neotropics, there are numerous studies on the flowering of palms in response to climate factors, which mostly relate to rainfall and very few to both rainfall and temperature (Table 1). In some species, there seems to be a clear relationship between flowering and the dry or wet season (e.g. Bactris constanciae Barb.Rodr. and Astrocaryum gynacanthum Mart.) (Table 2). In others the relationship is less clear, especially in those that show aseasonal (almost continuous) or irregular flowering patterns, such as Bactris major Jacq.
    [Show full text]
  • Palmtraits 1.0, a Species-Level Functional Trait Database of Palms Worldwide
    www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN PalmTraits 1.0, a species-level Data Descriptor functional trait database of palms worldwide Received: 3 June 2019 W. Daniel Kissling 1, Henrik Balslev2, William J. Baker 3, John Dransfeld3, Bastian Göldel2, Accepted: 9 August 2019 Jun Ying Lim1, Renske E. Onstein4 & Jens-Christian Svenning2,5 Published: xx xx xxxx Plant traits are critical to plant form and function —including growth, survival and reproduction— and therefore shape fundamental aspects of population and ecosystem dynamics as well as ecosystem services. Here, we present a global species-level compilation of key functional traits for palms (Arecaceae), a plant family with keystone importance in tropical and subtropical ecosystems. We derived measurements of essential functional traits for all (>2500) palm species from key sources such as monographs, books, other scientifc publications, as well as herbarium collections. This includes traits related to growth form, stems, armature, leaves and fruits. Although many species are still lacking trait information, the standardized and global coverage of the data set will be important for supporting future studies in tropical ecology, rainforest evolution, paleoecology, biogeography, macroecology, macroevolution, global change biology and conservation. Potential uses are comparative eco- evolutionary studies, ecological research on community dynamics, plant-animal interactions and ecosystem functioning, studies on plant-based ecosystem services, as well as conservation science concerned with the loss and restoration of functional diversity in a changing world. Background & Summary Most ecosystems are composed of a large number of species with diferent characteristics. Tese characteristics (i.e. traits) refect morphological, reproductive, physiological, phenological, or behavioural measurements of spe- cies that are usually collected to study intraspecifc trait variation (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Common PALMS of BELIZE Samuel Bridgewater (Natural History Museum, London), Nancy C
    1 Common PALMS of BELIZE Samuel Bridgewater (Natural History Museum, London), Nancy C. Garwood (Southern Illinois University, USA) & Steven Brewer (University of North Carolina at Wilmington, USA) Photos by S.G.M Bridgewater, N.C. Garwood, B. Adams (Belize Botanic Gardens) & D. Harris (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh). Produced by S.G.M. Bridgewater, N.C. Garwood, with assistance of R.B. Foster, T.S. Wachter, & The Field Museum, Chicago. Support from the UK Darwin Initiative. © Natural History Museum, London: S. Bridgewater [[email protected]] , N.C. Garwood [[email protected]] & S. Brewer [[email protected]] 02/2007 This photoguide covers 25 native species, and 3 Steven Brewer’s Field Key to the Palms of Belize cultivated species of palm commonly provides a complete technical key to all Belizean palms encountered in Belize. It excludes all (41 spp.): Chamaedorea species. These are covered separately in http://www.plantapalm.com/vpe/palmkey/belizekey/bel Rapid Color Guide 195 available from the website: izekey.htm [www.fmnh.org/plantguides]. This photoguide is meant as a field companion to that Useful ID notes and further info. are provided at the work. Another useful source of information is: end of this guide (Sheet 8). Species are presented in Henderson, A. H., G. Galeano & R. Bernal. 1995. Field six major morphological groups (A-F). Guide to the palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press. 1 2 3 4 5 A. PALMS WITH Cryosophila stauracantha PALMATELY (Give-and-take palm) COMPOUND LEAVES Habitat: forest Habit: solitary; tall understorey palm. Stem width: to 10 cm Distribution: widespread ID tip: stems covered in long, branched, often downward pointing spines 6 7 8 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Palms of Nicaragua
    re671 TIAWKES:NICARAGUA 99 Malaysia in 1963, plans to reach the There is an interesting story con- Langkawi Islands off the west coast of nected with the name for this species, Malaya, where this palm grows, did not for it was independentlytreated by two materialize. Thus it was an exciting day botanists during the year 1940 when when Dr. Benjamin Stone of the Uni- war had disrupted communication. Dr. versity of Malaya in Kuala Lampur for- Max Burret in Berlin described the warded photographsof the rare species. getus Syrnphyogyne to include two spe- "These cies, S. gracilis Burret and S. rupicola Dr. Stone writes as follows: (Ridley) Burret. Five months later, photos, which I took on May I0, 1967, Dr. C. X. Furtado placed the same two on the north-central limestone face of species iri separate genera as Liber- Pulau (Island) Dayan-Bunting, in the baileya lankawi.ensisFurtado and,Max- Pulau Langkawi group, off the west burretia rupicola (Ridley) Furtado. ioast of Perlis, Malaya, show some of proved to duplicate an these palms in their native haunts. They Symphyogyne genus of liverworts are often on very steep slopes or cliffs earlier name for a Burret and Potz- and mostly quite inaccessible. In so cannot be used, as tal showed in 1956 (Willdenowia l: one photo you will see the figure of 530). These botanists accepted Fur- Inche Mahmud bin Sidek, our herbar- tado's two genera. Thus Liberbaileya ium technician, who did the collecting 'oscale" is a legitimate name even though pub- proper and gives a convenient lished later but its species must be to the photo.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexico's Biocultural Diversity in Peril
    SPECIAL ARTICLE Mexico’s Biocultural Diversity in Peril Omar Vidal1* & Richard C. Brusca2 1. Bosque de Granados 141, Col. Bosques de las Lomas, Ciudad de México 11700, México; [email protected] 2. Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, United States of America; [email protected] * Correspondence Recibido 16-XII-2019. Corregido 26-II-2020. Aceptado 27-III-2020. ABSTRACT. Introduction: Places with high species diversity have high linguistic diversity, whereas areas with low species diversity tend to have low linguistic diversity. Objective: To characterize the intriguing rela- tionship between biological and cultural diversity, a correlation that has been discussed at a global scale, but here tested for the first time in Mexico. Methods: We compiled exhaustive databases on both endangered spe- cies and endangered languages, and reviewed available literature on Mexico’s biocultural diversity with a focus on endangered and critically endangered species and languages. Results: With 364 living languages, Mexico is the world’s fifth most linguistically diverse country, but 64 of these languages are facing a very high risk of disappearance and 13 have already disappeared. Mexico is also the fourth most biologically diverse country, but 1 213 species of its flora and fauna are threatened with extinction and at least 127 species were recently extinct. Conclusions: Indigenous peoples are custodians of much of the world’s biocultural diversity. As the world grows less linguistically and culturally diverse, it is also becoming less biologically diverse. Mexico’s biological and linguistic diversity show strong geographic overlap, with the states of Oaxaca, Chiapas, Veracruz, Guerrero, and Michoacán harboring most species and most languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Floral Structure in the Neotropical Palm Genus Chamaedorea (Arecoideae, Arecaceae)
    Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid Vol. 65(2): 197-210 julio-diciembre 2008 ISSN: 0211-1322 Floral structure in the neotropical palm genus Chamaedorea (Arecoideae, Arecaceae) by Aino Askgaard1, Fred W. Stauffer1, Donald R. Hodel 2, Anders S. Barfod 3 1 Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Ch. de l’Impératrice 1, CP 60, CH-1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland [email protected], [email protected] 2 University of California, 4800 E. César E. Chávez Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90022, USA. [email protected] 3 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade bygn. 1540, DK-8000 Århus C., Denmark [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract Resumen Askgaard, A., Stauffer, F.W., Hodel, D.R. &. Barfod, A.S. 2008. Askgaard, A., Stauffer, F.W., Hodel, D.R. &. Barfod, A.S. 2008. Floral structure in the neotropical palm genus Chamaedorea Estructura floral de la palma neotropical del género Chamae- (Arecoideae, Arecaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65(2): 197- dorea (Arecoideae, Arecaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65(2): 210. 197-210 (en inglés). Male and female floral structure has been studied in 28 species Se ha estudiado la estructura de las flores masculinas y femeni- of Chamaedorea, the largest palm genus present in the Neo- nas en 28 especies de Chamaedorea, el género de palmas con tropics. The taxa investigated represent all subgenera according mayor número de especies en la región neotropical. Los táxones to the most recent taxonomic revision of the group. Morpho- investigados representan a todos los subgéneros contemplados logical, histological and cytological features that are known to en la más reciente revisión taxonómica del grupo.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Conservation in Costa Rica
    Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 511- 559, 2010 Biodiversity conservation in Costa Rica: a correspondence analysis between identifi ed biodiversity hotspots (Araceae, Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Scarabaeinae) and conservation priority life zones Conservación de la biodiversidad en Costa Rica: análisis de la correspondencia entre áreas identifi cadas clave por su biodiversidad (Araceae, Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae y Scarabaeinae) y zonas de vida prioritarias para la conservación Bert Kohlmann1*, David Roderus2, Ortwin Elle2, Ángel Solís3, Xinia Soto4 and Ricardo Russo1 1Universidad EARTH, Apartado postal 4442-1000, San José, Costa Rica. 2Abteilung Biogeographie, Am Wissenschaftspark 25-27, Universität Trier, 54296 Trier, Germany. 3Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Apartado postal 22-3100, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica. 4GIS Consultant, Apartado postal 580-2070, Sabanilla de Montes de Oca, Costa Rica *Correspondent: [email protected] Abstract. This paper undertook an analysis of the distribution of high species richness and areas of endemism based on plants (Araceae, Arecaceae, and Bromeliaceae) and dung beetles (Scarabaeinae) inhabiting the different Holdridge Life Zones of Costa Rica. Using a geographic information system (GIS) we analyzed biogeographic provinces, in terms of their representativity in sampling areas, life zones, and protected areas. Species richness and endemism maps served as a base for conducting a gap analysis and defi ning 6 different levels of high priority conservation areas. What percentages of these priority areas are under some type of protection or conservation scheme and which of these areas should be enlarged were also investigated. The degree of feasibility that these areas under protection have for enlargement is indicated. A list is included of all the aforementioned registered species for Costa Rica, as well as their presence in the different Holdridge Life Zones and their endemism status.
    [Show full text]
  • Palms of the Darién Gap (Colombia- Panama)
    PALM S Cano et al.: Darién Gap Palms Vol. 61(1) 2017 ÁNGELA CANO 1, H ÉCTOR FAVIO MANRIQUE 2, S AÚL E. H OYOS -G ÓMEZ 3, NORMAN ECHAVARRÍA 4, A NDRÉS UPEGUI 5, M ARÍA F. G ONZÁLEZ 6, GLORIA GALEANO 6† AND RODRIGO Palms BERNAL 2 1University of Geneva, Laboratoire de Systématique Végétale et Biodiversité, of the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, 1, Chemin de l’Impératrice, 1292, Chambésy, Darién Gap Switzerland. [email protected] 2 Jardín Botánico del Quindío, Avenida Centenario No. 15-190, Calarca, (Colombia- Quindío., Colombia. [email protected], [email protected] Panama) 3 Corporacion Fragmento, Carrera 77 No 33 A 61 Medellín, Colombia. [email protected] 4 Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. 5 [email protected] 6 Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. The Darién Gap is a poorly explored area of pristine forest around the Panama- Colombia border, and it marks the only break in the Pan-American highway that runs from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. This area has been a crossroad for the migration of plants and animals between North America and South America, ever since the closure of the Panama Isthmus around 10 million years ago. The palms of this unique area are discussed here for the first time. The Darién Gap is a mythical area that has of the most poorly explored regions on earth. fascinated biologists and adventurers for Few scientists have explored its mangroves and decades. Located on the border between coastal forests, its freshwater swamps, its Colombia and Panama (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Biodiversity Conservation in Costa Rica: a Correspondence
    Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Kohlmann, Bert; Roderus, David; Elle, Ortwin; Solís, Ángel; Soto, Xinia; Russo, Ricardo Biodiversity conservation in Costa Rica: a correspondence analysis between identified biodiversity hotspots (Araceae, Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Scarabaeinae) and conservation priority life zones Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 81, núm. 2, 2010, pp. 511-559 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42516001023 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 511- 559, 2010 Biodiversity conservation in Costa Rica: a correspondence analysis between identifi ed biodiversity hotspots (Araceae, Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Scarabaeinae) and conservation priority life zones Conservación de la biodiversidad en Costa Rica: análisis de la correspondencia entre áreas identifi cadas clave por su biodiversidad (Araceae, Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae y Scarabaeinae) y zonas de vida prioritarias para la conservación Bert Kohlmann1*, David Roderus2, Ortwin Elle2, Ángel Solís3, Xinia Soto4 and Ricardo Russo1 1Universidad EARTH, Apartado postal 4442-1000, San José, Costa Rica. 2Abteilung Biogeographie, Am Wissenschaftspark
    [Show full text]