Crowded Places – Further Resources

Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience REFERENCE Australian Disaster Resilience Handbook Collection

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i Crowded Places – Further resources Contents

Public health and crowded places ��1

Hostile acts �� 1

Guidelines and regulations for event managers �� 2

The ‘Last Mile’ �� 2

Risk management, risk resilience and security �� 2

Crowd psychology and crowd science �� 3

Sexual assault and harassment policy and guidelines �� 3

Media coverage of related incidents �� 3

ii Crowded Places – Further resources Public health and crowded places Crowded Public Places may be More Dangerous than Beds for Wheezy Asthmatics Woolcock 2014, media release. https://woolcock.org.au/news-1/2014/1/21/media-release-crowded-public-places- may-be-more-dangerous-than-beds-for-wheezy-asthmatics Developing Public Health Initiatives through Understanding Motivations of the Audience at Mass-Gathering Events Hutton A, Ranse J & Munn MB 2017, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, Volume 33, Issue 2, pp. 191-196. https:// www.cambridge.org/core/journals/prehospital-and-disaster-medicine/article/developing-public-health-initiatives- through-understanding-motivations-of-the-audience-at-massgathering-events/02EF6704D23A07E070FF3DFC4 4AD439A How to standardize mass casualty triage systems Friese G 2018, EMS1 Academy, EMS Topics, Mar 6, 2018. https://www.ems1.com/mass-casualty-incidents-mci/ articles/376943048-How-to-standardize-mass-casualty-triage-systems/ Management of Dead Bodies after Disasters: A Field Manual for First Responders Pan American Health Organization 2016. http://www.ifrc.org/Global/Publications/communications/0880_002_ Management-of-dead-bodies_8.pdf Public health for mass gatherings: key considerations World Health Organization 2015. http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/162109?search-result=true&query=public+ health+for+mass+gatherings%3A+key&scope=&rpp=10&sort_by=score&order=desc Reduction in critical mortality in urban mass casualty incidents: analysis of triage, surge and resource use after the London bombings on July 7, 2005 Aylwin CJ et al. 2006, The Lancet, Volume 368, No. 9554, pp. 2219-2225. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ lancet/article/PIIS0140673606698966/abstract

Hostile acts

AUSTRALIA-NEW ZEALAND COUNTER-TERRORISM COMMITTEE 2017, SUITE OF GUIDELINES

Active Armed Offender Guidelines for Crowded Places Australia’s Strategy for Protecting Crowded Places from Terrorism Chemical Weapon Guidelines for Crowded Places Crowded Places Security Audit Crowded Places Self-Assessment tool Hostile Vehicle Guidelines for Crowded Places: A Guide for owners, operators and designers Improvised Explosive Device (IED) Guidelines for Crowded Places Australia-New Zealand Counter-Terrorism Committee Australia-New Zealand Counter-Terrorism Committee 2017. https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Media-and- publications/Publications/Pages/default.aspx

OPINION ARTICLES

How open spaces and soft-targets are redefining terrorism Bolton S 2018, Linkedin, April 11, 2018. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-open-spaces-soft-targets-redefining- terrorism-scott-bolton Manchester terror attack and how to keep Australian public places safe from terror Carroll J 2017, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, May 24, 2017. https://www.aspi.org.au/opinion/manchester- terror-attack-and-how-keep-australian-public-places-safe-terror Protecting crowded places from terror Bergin A 2017, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, May 29, 2017. https://www.aspi.org.au/opinion/protecting- crowded-places-terror We’re sidelining a major player in counterterrorism Williams D & Bergin A 2018, Australian Strategic Policy Institute: The Strategist, March 27, 2018. https://www. aspistrategist.org.au/sidelining-major-player-counterterrorism/

1 Crowded Places – Further resources Protecting mass gatherings: let’s leverage private security professionals REVIEWS Bergin A & Williams D 2017, Australian Strategic Policy Institute: The Strategist, February 13, 2017. https://www. The Kerslake Report: An independent review into the preparedness for, and emergency response to, the Manchester aspistrategist.org.au/protecting-mass-gatherings-lets-leverage-private-security-professionals/ Arena attack on 22nd May 2017 Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Benefits & Consequences – Part 1 Proceedings of Roundtable 2018. https://www.kerslakearenareview.co.uk/documents/ Guddemi C & Feinman C 2017, Domestic Preparedness. https://www.domesticpreparedness.com/site/assets/ files/9770/domprep_uasroundtablereport_part1_final.pdf Yesterday’s Incident is Tomorrow’s Risk: Securing our festivals and events in an uncertain world Guidelines and regulations for event managers Ashwin P 2017, ie Magazine, Volume 28, Issue 4, pp. 32-33. https://www.ifea.com/p.aspx?pID=resources/iemagazine/ Australian Entertainment Safety Resource Guide pastissues& 2017. https://aesrg.com.au/ Best Practice Guidelines for Live Music Venues Music Victoria 2018. http://www.musicvictoria.com.au/reports/best-practice-guidelines Crowd psychology and crowd science Code of Practice for running safer music festivals and events (2013) Crowd Safety and Risk Analysis State Government of Victoria, Department of Health & Human Services 2013. https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/about/ Keith Still G 2017. http://www.gkstill.com/site-map.html publications/researchandreports/Code-of-practice-for-running-safer-music-festivals-and-events-2013 Safe and Trained blog: Steve Laws Guidelines for Concerts, Events and Organised Gatherings Laws S 2018, Safe and Trained. https://www.safeandtrained.com/author/steve/ Government of Western Australia, Department of Health 2009, Public buildings and mass gatherings. https://ww2. health.wa.gov.au/Articles/N_R/Public-buildings-and-mass-gatherings Guide to Safety at Sports Grounds ('The Green Guide') Sexual assault and harassment policy and guidelines United Kingdom, Department for Culture, Media and Sport 2008. http://sgsa.org.uk/publications/green-guide Australian Entertainment Safety Resource Guide: Sexual Harassment and Bullying Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2017 (Vic) Australian Entertainment Safety Resource Guide 2017. https://aesrg.com.au/chapters/sexual-harassment-bullying/ http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/ Five Things Every Music Festival Can Do to Keep People Safer The Purple Guide to Health, Safety and Welfare at Music and Other Events Events Industry Forum (EIF) 2015. https:// McGrath MK 2016, Consequence of Sound, July 12, 2016. https://consequenceofsound.net/2016/07/five-things- www.thepurpleguide.co.uk/index.php/the-purple-guide every-music-festival-can-do-to-keep-people-safer/ Responsibilities of Event Organisers Five ways to make your venue or music festival a safe space for women NSW Ambulance 2017, Organising an Event. http://www.ambulance.nsw.gov.au/Community-Info/Organising-an- Lewis M 2017, SBS: The Feed, February 15, 2017. https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/five-ways-to-make-your- Event.html venue-or-music-festival-a-safe-space-for-women THAConsulting Knowledge Hub: Event Resource Library New York Comic Con Anti-Harassment Policy THAConsulting 2014. http://thaconsulting.com.au/resource-centre/knowledgehub/ New York Comic Con 2018. http://www.newyorkcomiccon.com/en/Attend/Harassment-Policy/ Oz Comic-Con's Anti-Harassment Policy Oz Comic-Con n.d.. http://ozcomiccon.com/cosplay-is-not-consent/ The ‘Last Mile’ Related to London 2012 Olympic Games: Media coverage of related incidents • London 2012 – From vision to reality Commission for a Sustainable London 2012, Post-Games Report, November 2012. http://www.cslondon.org/ Campsite at BoomTown Festival Is Evacuated After Huge Fire Destroys 80 Vehicles publications/?category=1&did=104 Noisey, August 15, 2016. https://noisey.vice.com/en_au/article/exzyzj/fire-at-boomtown-festival • London 2012 Games Report Crowd crush at Falls Festival, Lorne, Victoria, December 2016: Coleman N 2012, briefing.https://www.londoncouncils.gov.uk/node/20219 • Bad vibes: How did a New Year music festival turn into a bone-crunching, suffocating nightmare? • London 2012 Olympic Games Official Report, Volume 3 Guilliatt R 2017, The Weekend Australian Magazine, August 19, 2017. https://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/ The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Limited 2012, London. https:// weekend-australian-magazine/life/how-falls-festival-lorne-turned-into-a-crowdcrushing-disaster/news-story/ library.olympic.org/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/37734/london-2012-olympic-games-the-official-report-the- 0e12147ad351e3dcd109f16d26fc7757 london-organising-committee-of-the-olympic-games-a?_lg=en-GB • Falls Festival crowd crush: 'Insufficient evidence' to prosecute organisers • London 2012 Olympics: Government to use extra £19 million to help handle overcrowding during Games, The Age, November, 6, 2017: https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/falls-festival-crowd-crush- Kelso P 2012, The Telegraph, June 13, 2012. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/9329105/London- insufficient-evidence-to-prosecute-organisers-20171106-gzfqt6.html 2012-Olympics-Government-to-use-extra-19-million-to-help-handle-overcrowding-during-Games.html • Falls Festival: Crowd stampede at Lorne leaves up to 80 people injured • London 2012: Stewarding Update Noonan A et al. 2017, ABC News, Jan 1, 2017. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-31/falls-festival-stampede- Williams E 2012, City Operations Manager, Olympic Park, presentation March 1, 2012. http://fsoa.org.uk/wp- leaves-80-injured/8155392 content/uploads/2011/10/Eileen-Williams-at-the-Olympics.pdf LAMC Productions' Ross Knudson breaks down what went wrong at Guns N' Roses' show in Singapore Peters D 2017, Bandwagon, February 27, 2017. https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/guns-n-roses-singapore-lamc- Risk management, risk resilience and security changi-ross-knudson-concert Press update on Love Parade Trial Mass Gatherings – The Role Of Security Professionals Keith Still G 2017, Crowd Safety and Risk Analysis. http://www.gkstill.com/ExpertWitness/LPTrial.html Bigelow J 2017, Security Solutions: Security Operations, May 1, 2017. https://www.securitysolutionsmedia. com/2017/05/01/mass-gatherings-%E2%80%93-the-role-of-security-professionals/

2 Crowded Places – Further resources 3 Crowded Places – Further resources Revealed: The hotels that locked fire exits. Dinneen M 2011. The Herald, July 1, 2011. https://www.theherald.com.au/story/473272/revealed-the-hotels-that- locked-fire-exits/ Run, hide, tell: police release advice on how to survive terror attack – video The Guardian, July 10, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/video/2017/jul/10/run-hide-tell-police-release- advice-on-how-to-survive-terror-attack-video Southbound announces new dates after January festival cancelled PerthNow, March 1, 2016. https://www.perthnow.com.au/news/wa/southbound-announces-new-dates-after- january-festival-cancelled-ng-6f23720536282f1a59d9dc0c467ec342 Storm brings chaos to Melbourne Craig N & Cauchi S 2010, The Age, March 7, 2010. https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/storm-brings-chaos- to-melbourne-20100306-ppm4.html

4 Crowded Places – Further resources www.aidr.org.au

Australian Disaster Resilience Knowledge Hub www.knowledge.aidr.org.au