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Chapter 6 Hong Kong
CHAPTER 6 HONG KONG Key Findings • The Hong Kong government’s proposal of a bill that would allow for extraditions to mainland China sparked the territory’s worst political crisis since its 1997 handover to the Mainland from the United Kingdom. China’s encroachment on Hong Kong’s auton- omy and its suppression of prodemocracy voices in recent years have fueled opposition, with many protesters now seeing the current demonstrations as Hong Kong’s last stand to preserve its freedoms. Protesters voiced five demands: (1) formal with- drawal of the bill; (2) establishing an independent inquiry into police brutality; (3) removing the designation of the protests as “riots;” (4) releasing all those arrested during the movement; and (5) instituting universal suffrage. • After unprecedented protests against the extradition bill, Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam suspended the measure in June 2019, dealing a blow to Beijing which had backed the legislation and crippling her political agenda. Her promise in September to formally withdraw the bill came after months of protests and escalation by the Hong Kong police seeking to quell demonstrations. The Hong Kong police used increasingly aggressive tactics against protesters, resulting in calls for an independent inquiry into police abuses. • Despite millions of demonstrators—spanning ages, religions, and professions—taking to the streets in largely peaceful pro- test, the Lam Administration continues to align itself with Bei- jing and only conceded to one of the five protester demands. In an attempt to conflate the bolder actions of a few with the largely peaceful protests, Chinese officials have compared the movement to “terrorism” and a “color revolution,” and have im- plicitly threatened to deploy its security forces from outside Hong Kong to suppress the demonstrations. -
Hong Kong: in the Name of National Security Human Rights Violations Related to the Implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law
HONG KONG: IN THE NAME OF NATIONAL SECURITY HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HONG KONG NATIONAL SECURITY LAW Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 10 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2021 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2021 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 17/4197/2021 June 2021 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 1. BACKGROUND 3 2. ACTS AUTHORITIES CLAIM TO BE ‘ENDANGERING NATIONAL SECURITY’ 5 EXERCISING THE RIGHT OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY 5 EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 7 EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION 9 ENGAGING IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ADVOCACY 10 3. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS ENABLED BY THE NSL 12 STRINGENT THRESHOLD FOR BAIL AND PROLONGED PERIOD OF PRETRIAL DETENTION 13 FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT 15 RETROACTIVITY 16 SPECIALLY APPOINTED JUDGES 16 RIGHT TO LEGAL COUNSEL 17 ADEQUATE TIME AND FACILITIES TO PREPARE A DEFENCE 17 4. -
Hong Kong's National Security
FEBRUARY 2021 HONG KONG’S NATIONAL SECURITY LAW: A Human Rights and Rule of Law Analysis by Lydia Wong and Thomas E. Kellogg THE NATIONAL SECURITY LAW constitutes one of the greatest threats to human rights and the rule of law in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover. This report was researched and written by Lydia Wong (alias, [email protected]), research fellow, Georgetown Center for Asian Law; and Thomas E. Kellogg ([email protected]), executive director, Georgetown Center for Asian Law, and adjunct professor of law, Georgetown University Law Center. (Ms. Wong, a scholar from the PRC, decided to use an alias due to political security concerns.) The authors would like to thank three anonymous reviewers for their comments on the draft report. We also thank Prof. James V. Feinerman for both his substantive inputs on the report, and for his longstanding leadership and guidance of the Center for Asian Law. We would also like to thank the Hong Kongers we interviewed for this report, for sharing their insights on the situation in Hong Kong. All photographs by CLOUD, a Hong Kong-based photographer. Thanks to Kelsey Harrison for administrative and publishing support. Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i The National Security Law: Undermining the Basic Law, Threatening Human Rights iii Implementation of the NSL iv I INTRODUCTION 1 THE HONG KONG NATIONAL SECURITY LAW: II A HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW ANALYSIS 6 The NSL: Infringing LegCo Authority 9 New NSL Structures: A Threat to Hong Kong’s Autonomy 12 The NSL and the Courts: Judicial -
Hong Kong Island Tat Cheng Arrested Fergus Leung Arrested Tiffany
Hong Kong Island Tat Cheng Arrested Fergus Leung Arrested Tiffany Yuen Arrested Clarisse Yeung Arrested Andy Chui Arrested Michael Pang Arrested Nathan Law In self-exile Ted Hui In self-exile Kowloon West Jimmy Sham Arrested Claudia Mo Arrested Lawrence Lau Arrested Helena Wong Arrested Nathan Lau Arrested Kalvin Ho Arrested Jeffrey Andrews Arrested Frankie Fung Arrested Sunny Cheung In self-exile Kowloon East Jeremy Tam Arrested Wu Chi-wai Arrested Sze Tak-loy Arrested Kinda Li Arrested Joshua Wong Imprisoned Tam Tak-chi Imprisoned New Territories West Carol Ng Arrested Prince Wong Arrested Sam Cheung Arrested Eddie Chu Arrested Kwok Ka-ki Arrested Andrew Wan Arrested Ng Kin-wai Arrested Roy Tam Arrested New Territories East Alvin Yeung Arrested Leung Kwok-hung Arrested Ray Chan Arrested Lam Cheuk-ting Arrested Gwyneth Ho Arrested Owen Chow Arrested Ricky Or Arrested Hendrick Lui Arrested Gary Fan Arrested Lee Chi-yung Arrested Ventus Lau Arrested Mike Lam Arrested Functional Constituency – District Council II James To Arrested Shun Lee Arrested Henry Wong Arrested Lester Shum Arrested Roy Kwong Arrested Functional Constituency – Health Services Lau Hoi-man Arrested Joseph Lee Kok-long Arrested Ricky Yuen Arrested Winnie Yu Arrested Other primary election organisers Benny Tai Primaries organiser Arrested Robert Chung Primaries co-organiser, executive director of PORI Assistance requested for investigation Andrew Chiu Power for Democracy convenor Arrested John Clancey Power for Democracy treasurer Arrested Ben Chung Power for Democracy deputy convenor Arrested Au Nok-hin Primaries coordinator Arrested Gordon Ng Ching-hang Activist advocating for the primaries Arrested . -
Hong Kong: in the Name of National Security Human Rights Violations Related to the Implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law
HONG KONG: IN THE NAME OF NATIONAL SECURITY HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HONG KONG NATIONAL SECURITY LAW Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 10 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2021 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2021 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 17/4197/2021 June 2021 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 1. BACKGROUND 3 2. ACTS AUTHORITIES CLAIM TO BE ‘ENDANGERING NATIONAL SECURITY’ 5 EXERCISING THE RIGHT OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY 5 EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 7 EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION 9 ENGAGING IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ADVOCACY 10 3. HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS ENABLED BY THE NSL 12 STRINGENT THRESHOLD FOR BAIL AND PROLONGED PERIOD OF PRETRIAL DETENTION 13 FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT 15 RETROACTIVITY 16 SPECIALLY APPOINTED JUDGES 17 RIGHT TO LEGAL COUNSEL 17 ADEQUATE TIME AND FACILITIES TO PREPARE A DEFENCE 18 4. -
Analysis the Umbrella Movement and Hong Kong's Legco Election
2017/3/22 The Umbrella Movement and Hong Kong’s Legco Election – China Policy Institute: Analysis China Policy Institute: Analysis The Umbrella Movement and Hong Kong’s Legco Election Wrien by Ho Ming‑sho. A couple of weeks before the second anniversary of the 2014 Umbrella Movement, the massive 11‑ week street occupation demanding genuine suffrage of the Chief Executive election, Hong Kongers headed to the polling station to vote for Legislative Council members. The election demonstrated the continuing influence of the Umbrella protests. In terms of seat distribution, the results appear to be a continuation of the political stalemate of the last election in 2012. Among the total 70 seats, the pro‑establishment camp obtained 40 seats, down from 42, while the pan‑democratic parties and others received 30 seats, up from 28. The opposition’s slight seat gain is not expected to change the existing political balance. The opposition camp still can adopt the filibuster tactic to postpone controversial issues indefinitely. This is because it succeeded in maintaining a majority of popularly elected geographic constituencies (19 out of 35), so that the pro‑ government camp is prevented from revising the procedural rules to outlaw the filibuster. It also holds more than one‑third of total seats, the necessary threshold to veto government‑proposed political reform packages. hWttpsi:t//hcp itahnaely seisx.oprge/2c0t1e6/d09 /c12o/tnhetiunmubraeltlaiomno voemf etnhtean sdthaongdkonffgs bleegctoweeleectnio nt/he pro‑Beijing forces and the pro‑democrac1y/3 2017/3/22 The Umbrella Movement and Hong Kong’s Legco Election – China Policy Institute: Analysis With the expected continuation of the standoff between the pro‑Beijing forces and the pro‑democracy camp, it is of interest to understand how the Umbrella Movement affected this election. -
Revised Edition Was Completed on March 31, 2020 When the Movement Was Completely Overtaken by the Coronavirus Pandemic
Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute Anti-Extradition Bill Movement Project Citizens Foundation Public Sentiment Report Research Team Principal Investigator: Robert Chung 鍾庭耀 Co-Investigator: Alice Siu 蕭瑩敏 Project Coordinator: Winnie Lee 李頴兒 Project Assistant: Victor Lam 林衛然 Translators and Editors: Edward Tai 戴捷輝 Emily Lui 呂悅華 Toby Ng 伍穎晉 Karie Pang 彭嘉麗 Frank Lee 李偉健 Stanley Chu 朱祖良 1 Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute Anti-Extradition Bill Movement Project Citizens Foundation Public Sentiment Report Table of Contents Chapter 1: Background ..................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2: Research Design .............................................................................. 7 Chapter 3: Opinion Surveys ............................................................................. 9 Chapter 4: Rallies and Processions ................................................................ 17 Chapter 5: Campaigns via Traditional Media............................................... 33 Chapter 6: Campaigns via New Media .......................................................... 39 Chapter 7: Focused analysis on Youth Opinions ........................................... 45 Chapter 8: Conclusion ..................................................................................... 53 Postscript ....................................................................................................... 59 Annex ...................................................................................................... -
STUDY GUIDE the Historic General Assembly 2
2021 RBS MUNJAN 22. 23. 24 STUDY GUIDE The Historic General Assembly 2 Table of Contents: 1. Letter from the Chairs 2. The General Assembly 3. Introduction to the Agenda 4. Introduction to Hong Kong 5. Hong Kong-Mainland China Conflict Timeline 6. The Five Demands for Freedom 7. Areas of Concern a. Humanitarian Concerns b. Legal Concerns c. Economic Repercussions 8. Factions/People of Interest 9. Where does the World stand? 10. Paperwork a. Position Paper b. Communiques c. Questions a Resolution Must Answer 11. Final Remarks 12. Bibliography The Historic General Assembly 3 Letter from the Chairs Dear Delegates, The General Assembly this year looks not too far into the past, zooming back to 2019 in the special region of Hong Kong— fighting for its very soul. A fight for a free judiciary, democracy and human rights— as the GA, we are tasked with the responsibility of mitigating the dire consequences of the Extradition Bill on Hong Kong. If the bill were ever to pass, the world would be looking at a fully Chinese state-run faux government, built on a simple premise of extraditing Hong Kongers to mainland China. Taking away the fundamental freedom rights inherent upon the population by their laws and batting down any form of protest as an act of malice against the government, the bill would turn Hong Kong into a state-controlled dystopia. Whilst the bill itself is simple, it’s implications are nuanced, and require not only a deep understanding of Chinese geopolitics, but also the international stance on the “Greater China.’’ We believe an ideal delegate would be the one keeping an eye out for the suttle detailsof the agenda. -
Minutes Have Been Seen by the Administration)
立法會 Legislative Council LC Paper No. CB(2)1459/13-14 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Ref : CB2/PL/FE Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene Minutes of meeting held on Tuesday, 14 January 2014, at 2:30 pm in Conference Room 1 of the Legislative Council Complex Members : Dr Hon Helena WONG Pik-wan (Chairman) present Hon Steven HO Chun-yin (Deputy Chairman) Hon Tommy CHEUNG Yu-yan, SBS, JP Hon WONG Kwok-hing, BBS, MH Prof Hon Joseph LEE Kok-long, SBS, JP, PhD, RN Hon Cyd HO Sau-lan Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun, SBS, JP Hon CHEUNG Kwok-che Hon WONG Kwok-kin, BBS Hon Alan LEONG Kah-kit, SC Hon WONG Yuk-man Hon Claudia MO Hon WU Chi-wai, MH Hon CHAN Chi-chuen Dr Hon Kenneth CHAN Ka-lok Hon Alice MAK Mei-kuen, JP Dr Hon KWOK Ka-ki Hon Christopher CHUNG Shu-kun, BBS, MH, JP Member : Hon Albert CHAN Wai-yip attending Members : Hon Vincent FANG Kang, SBS, JP absent Dr Hon LEUNG Ka-lau Hon Michael TIEN Puk-sun, BBS, JP Hon CHAN Han-pan - 2 - Public Officers : Item V attending Professor Sophia CHAN Siu-chee, JP Under Secretary for Food and Health Mr Christopher WONG Kwok-bun, JP Deputy Secretary for Food and Health (Food) 1 Dr Thomas SIT Hon-chung Assistant Director of Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation (Inspection and Quarantine) Dr Mary CHOW Ka-wai Senior Veterinary Officer, Animal Management (Development) Division Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Dr Esther TO Man-wai Senior Veterinary Officer, Animal Management (Operation) Division Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Mr Edwin -
Finance Committee Report on the Examination of the Estimates Of
Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Finance Committee Report on the examination of the Estimates of Expenditure 2018-2019 July 2018 Finance Committee Report on the examination of the Estimates of Expenditure 2018-2019 July 2018 CONTENTS Chapter Page I Introduction 1 – 2 II Civil Service 3 – 12 III Administration of Justice and Legal Services 13 – 24 IV Central Administration and Other Services 25 – 37 V Financial Services 38 – 49 VI Public Finance 50 – 55 VII Constitutional and Mainland Affairs 56 – 67 VIII Environment 68 – 80 IX Housing 81 – 94 X Transport 95 – 110 XI Home Affairs 111 – 120 XII Commerce, Industry and Tourism 121 – 133 XIII Communications and Creative Industries 134 – 141 XIV Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene 142 – 154 XV Health 155 – 168 XVI Innovation and Technology 169 – 182 XVII Planning and Lands 183 – 199 XVIII Works 200 – 211 XIX Education 212 – 223 XX Security 224 – 233 XXI Welfare and Women 234 – 256 XXII Labour 257 – 271 Appendix Page I Programme of the special meetings of the Finance A1 – A3 Committee II Summary of written and supplementary questions B1 – B3 and requests for additional information III Attendance of members and public officers at the C1 – C36 special meetings of the Finance Committee IV Speaking notes of Directors of Bureaux, Secretary D1 – D114 for Justice, and Judiciary Administrator Chapter I : Introduction 1.1 At the Legislative Council meeting on 28 February 2018, the Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government introduced the Appropriation Bill 2018. Following the adjournment of the Bill at Second Reading and in accordance with Rule 71(11) of the Rules of Procedure, the President of the Legislative Council referred the Estimates of Expenditure to the Finance Committee for detailed examination before the Bill was further proceeded with in the Council. -
Trump Fury As Pence Refuses to Tamper with US Election Result
THURSDAY 7 JANUARY 2021 WORLD BUSINESS NEWSPAPER USA $2.50 Canada C$3.00 Race reset V for vaccine On thin ice Police battle to regain trust among States must adopt a war footing to Rosneft’s Arctic oil clouds BP’s black Britons — BIG READ, PAGE 13 ramp up jab output — OPINION, PAGE 15 green vision — INSIDE BUSINESS, PAGE 5 Briefing Trump fury as Pence refuses to i US group acquires Alliance Healthcare US drug wholesaler AmerisourceBergen has agreed to buy the distribution division of Walgreens Boots Alliance for about $6.5bn as the group pushes tamper with US election result further into Europe.— PAGE 5 i China bars Wuhan-bound WHO team Beijing has barred the entry of a 10-member team of virologists from the World Health Organization who 3 VP stands firm on vote 3 Angry rally in Washington 3 Democrats close in on Georgia win were to probe the origins of the Covid-19 pandemic after their visas were not approved.— PAGE 4 Lauren Fedor, James Politi And courtney weaver — Washington i Grammy Awards canned amid virus rise Donald Trump’s effort to extend his A “dangerous surge” of virus presidency beyond January 20 was dealt cases in Los Angeles has forced a fatal blow yesterday when Mike Pence authorities to enforce extreme refused to overturn the result of the lockdown measures and led to election. the postponement of the As angry Trump supporters gathered Grammy Awards.— PAGE 6 in Washington to protest against the election result, Mr Trump’s formerly i Russia blamed for US cyber campaign loyal vice-president dismissed sugges- US security agencies including the FBI have said that tions that he tamper with the electoral Russia was probably behind a huge cyber espionage vote count when presiding over a joint campaign uncovered late last year, contradicting session of Congress. -
Minutes Have Been Seen by the Administration)
立法會 Legislative Council LC Paper No. CB(2)2014/15-16 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Ref : CB2/SS/7/15 Subcommittee on Public Health (Animals and Birds) (Animal Traders) (Amendment) Regulation 2016 and Specification of Public Offices (Amendment) Notice 2016 Minutes of 3rd meeting held on Tuesday, 14 June 2016, at 4:45 pm in Conference Room 3 of the Legislative Council Complex Members : Hon Tommy CHEUNG Yu-yan, GBS, JP (Chairman) present Hon Steven HO Chun-yin, BBS (Deputy Chairman) Hon Cyd HO Sau-lan, JP Hon CHAN Hak-kan, JP Hon Paul TSE Wai-chun, JP Hon Alan LEONG Kah-kit, SC Hon Claudia MO Hon NG Leung-sing, SBS, JP Hon YIU Si-wing, BBS Hon Gary FAN Kwok-wai Hon MA Fung-kwok, SBS, JP Hon CHAN Chi-chuen Dr Hon Helena WONG Pik-wan Dr Hon Elizabeth QUAT, JP Dr Hon CHIANG Lai-wan, JP Hon Tony TSE Wai-chuen, BBS Hon Alvin YEUNG Ngok-kiu Members : Hon CHAN Han-pan, JP absent Hon Christopher CHUNG Shu-kun, BBS, MH, JP - 2 - Public Officers : Items I and II attending Mr Christopher WONG Kwok-bun, JP Deputy Secretary for Food and Health (Food) 1 Ms Hinny LAM Shuk-yee Principal Assistant Secretary for Food and Health (Food) 3 Dr LEUNG Siu-fai, JP Director of Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Dr Thomas SIT Hon-chung Assistant Director (Inspection and Quarantine) Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Dr Mary CHOW Ka-wai Senior Veterinary Officer (Animal Management) Development Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Item II only Ms Mandy NG Wing-man Senior Government Counsel Department of Justice