Lokalni Plan Upravljanja Otpadom Za Opštinu Temerin

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Lokalni Plan Upravljanja Otpadom Za Opštinu Temerin Lokalni plan upravljanja otpadom za opštinu Temerin Novi Sad, 2011. Lokalni plan upravljanja otpadom za opštinu Temerin Izrada Lokalnog plana upravljanja otpadom predstavlja deo aktivnosti koje GIZ projekat „Ja čanje lokalne samouprave“ sprovodi u Srbiji u saradnji sa Ministarstvom životne sredine i prostornog planiranja Republike Srbije. Opšti podaci o projektu Naziv projekta: Lokalni plan upravljanja otpadom za opštinu Beo čin Naru čilac: GIZ projekat „Ja čanje lokalne samouprave“ Obrada: Tim Fakulteta tehni čkih nauka (FTN) Univerziteta u Novom Sadu, Departmana za inženjerstvo zaštite životne sredine i zaštite na radu Ispred FTN: Doc. dr Goran Vuji ć mr Dejan Ubavin, dipl.inženjer MSc Nemanja Stanisavljevi ć, dipl.inženjer MSc Bojan Batini ć, dipl.inženjer MSc Zorica Vojnovi ć, dipl.inženjer MSc Sr ñan Kova čevi ć, dipl.inženjer Ferenc Kiš, dipl.inženjer mr Višnja Mihajlovi ć, dipl.inženjer Validacija: GIZ projek аt „Ja čanje lokalne samouprave“. Ispred GIZ: mr Hristina Stevanovi ć Čarapina,dipl.inženjer – Tehni čki i tehnološki aspekti Višnja Ba ćanovi ć,dipl.sociološkinja – Socijalni i rodni aspekti Milisav Aleksi ć, dipl.ekonomista – Ekonomski aspekt Poseban doprinos izradi plana dala je Me ñuopštinska radna grupa za zaštitu životne sredine i održivi razvoj Južnoba čkog upravnog okruga. Kontakt: GIZ „Ja čanje lokalne samouprave“ mr Marija Bogdanovi ć, viši menadžer projekta Ilije Garašanina 4/10, 11000 Beograd website: www.giz.de FTN - Departman za inženjerstvo zaštite životne sredine i zaštite na radu Doc. dr Goran Vuji ć, rukovodilac Trg Dositeja Obradovi ća 6, 21000 Novi Sad website: www.izzs.uns.ac.rs 1 Lokalni plan upravljanja otpadom za opštinu Temerin Sadržaj 1. CILJEVI IZRADE LOKALNOG PLANA UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM_______________ 5 2. PODACI O OPŠTINI _____________________________________________________ 6 2.1. TERITORIJA I STANOVNIŠTVO ______________________________________________ 6 2.2. EKONOMSKA I PRIVREDNA AKTIVNOST OPŠTINE TEMERIN _________________________ 7 2.3. SAOBRA ĆAJNA INFRASTRUKTURA __________________________________________ 8 2.4. GEOLOŠKE KARAKTERISTIKE ______________________________________________ 9 2.5. HIDROLOŠKE KARAKTERISTIKE ____________________________________________ 10 2.6. KLIMATSKE KARAKTERISTIKE _____________________________________________ 11 3. INSTITUCIONALNI OKVIR UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM _______________________ 12 3.1. SUBJEKTI I ODGOVORNOSTI U UPRAVLJANJU OTPADOM __________________________ 12 3.2. INSTITUCIONALNI OKVIR _________________________________________________ 15 NACIONALNI PROPISI U OBLASTI UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM ___________________________ 15 4. STANJE U OBLASTI UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM U OPŠTINI TEMERIN __________ 22 4.1. VRSTE , KOLI ČINE I SASTAV OTPADA ________________________________________ 23 4.2. SAKUPLJANJE OTPADA I TRANSPORT _______________________________________ 24 4.3 RECIKLAŽA OTPADA I DRUGI OBLICI ISKORIŠ ĆENJA OTPADA _______________________ 26 4.4. DRUGE OPCIJE TRETMANA _______________________________________________ 26 4.5. ODLAGANJE OTPADA ___________________________________________________ 26 4.6. INDUSTRIJSKI OTPAD , OPASAN OTPAD I OTPAD ŽIVOTINJSKOG POREKLA _____________ 29 4.7. OSTALE VRSTE OTPADA _________________________________________________ 34 5. STRATEŠKI OKVIR I POTREBNE PROMENE _______________________________ 36 5.1. PORAST KOLI ČINA KOMUNALNOG OTPADA ___________________________________ 36 5.1.1 PREVENCIJA NASTAJANJA OTPADA ________________________________________ 37 5.1.2 PROCENA BUDU ĆIH KOLI ČINA KOMUNALNOG OTPADA __________________________ 39 5.2. POTREBNE PROMENA U SISTEMU UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM _______________________ 41 5.2.1. PROPISI U OBLASTI UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM _________________________________ 41 5.2.2. LOKALNE INSTITUCIJE ZA UPRAVLJANJE OTPADOM_____________________________ 42 5.2.3. POVE ĆANJE STEPENA POKRIVENOSTI USLUGAMA SAKUPLJANJA OTPADA ____________ 42 5.2.4. PRIMARNA SELEKCIJA OTPADA ___________________________________________ 42 5.2.5. UPRAVLJANJE POSEBNIM TOKOVIMA OTPADA ________________________________ 43 5.2.6. UPRAVLJANJE MEDICINSKI OTPADOM ______________________________________ 43 5.2.7. UPRAVLJANJE OTPADOM ŽIVOTINJSKOG POREKLA _____________________________ 43 5.2.8. SANACIJA POSTOJE ĆIH DEPONIJA _________________________________________ 44 5.2.9. UPRAVLJANJE BAŠTENSKIM OTPADOM _____________________________________ 44 5.3. PREDLOG ORGANIZACIONE STRUKTURE SISTEMA UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM ___________ 44 2 Lokalni plan upravljanja otpadom za opštinu Temerin 5.4. OPCIJE UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM NA REGIONALNOM NIVOU _______________________ 46 5.5. OPCIJE UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM NA LOKALNOM NIVOU __________________________ 47 5.5.1. UPRAVLJANJE OTPADOM NA NIVOU OPŠTINE – MODEL 1 ________________________ 48 5.5.2 UPRAVLJANJE OTPADOM NA NIVOU OPŠTINE – MODEL 2_________________________ 52 5.6. PLAN SAKUPLJANJA OTPADA _____________________________________________ 57 5.6.1. PROGRAM SAKUPLJANJA KOMUNALNOG OTPADA ______________________________ 59 5.6.2. PROGRAM SAKUPLJANJA OPASNOG OTPADA IZ DOMAĆINSTVA ____________________ 60 5.6.3. PROGRAM SAKUPLJANJA KABASTOG OTPADA ________________________________ 61 5.6.4. PROGRAM SAKUPLJANJA INDUSTRIJSKOG OTPADA ____________________________ 62 5.7. OPCIJE TRETMANA I ISKORIŠ ĆENJA OTPADA __________________________________ 62 5.7.1. RECIKLAŽA _________________________________________________________ 62 5.7.2. BIOLOŠKI TRETMANI OTPADA ____________________________________________ 63 5.7.3. TERMI ČKI TRETMANI OTPADA ____________________________________________ 66 5.8. MERE ZA SPRE ČAVANJE KRETANJA OTPADA KOJI NIJE OBUHVA ĆEN PLANOM I MERE ZA POSTUPANJE SA OTPADOM KOJI NASTAJE U VANREDNIM SITUACIJAMA __________________ 67 5.9. PRETOVARNE STANICE ZA LOKALNO SAKUPLJANJE U OPŠTINI _____________________ 69 5.10. PREPORUKE ZA SANACIJU SMETLIŠTA ______________________________________ 69 6. FINANSIJSKA ANALIZA I PROCENA TROŠKOVA ___________________________ 73 6.1 ANALIZA POSTOJE ĆEG STANJA ____________________________________________ 73 6.1.1 SPECIFI ČNOSTI USLOVA UPRAVLJANJA JKP-A U SRBIJI __________________________ 74 6.1.2 OSTVARENI PRIHODI I TARIFIRANJE USLUGA IZ UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM _____________ 76 6.1.3 TROŠKOVI SAKUPLJANJA OTPADA U JKP ____________________________________ 78 6.1.4 INDIKATORI EFIKASNOSTI I UKUPNA OCENA TRENUTNOG POSLOVANJA _______________ 79 6.2 OČEKIVANE PROMENE U FINANSIJSKIM POKAZATELJIMA POSLOVANJA PRI PRIMENI PREDLOŽENIH MODELA UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM __________________________________ 81 6.2.1 PRORA ČUN POTREBNIH ULAGANJA ________________________________________ 81 6.2.2 PROMENA U TROŠKOVIMA _______________________________________________ 82 6.2.3 OČEKIVANE PROMENE U PRIHODIMA _______________________________________ 84 6.2.4 FINANSIJSKI REZULTAT _________________________________________________ 84 7. SOCIO-EKONOMSKI ASPEKTI ___________________________________________ 86 7.1. RAZVIJANJE JAVNE SVESTI _______________________________________________ 89 7.1.1 IZMENA KULTURNIH OBRAZACA I NAVIKA STANOVNIŠTVA _________________________ 89 7.2. UČEŠ ĆE JAVNOSTI _____________________________________________________ 89 7.2.1 DONOŠENJE ODLUKA I PLANIRANJE MERA ___________________________________ 89 7.2.2 UKLJU ČIVANJE GRA ĐANA U IZMENJENI PROCES PRIKUPLJANJA , SELEKCIJE I ODNOŠENJA OTPADA : ________________________________________________________________ 90 7.3 ZAPOŠLJAVANJE I SAMOZAPOŠLJAVANJE ____________________________________ 91 3 Lokalni plan upravljanja otpadom za opštinu Temerin 7.4. FINANSIJSKE MOGU ĆNOSTI OPŠTINA I KORISNIKA ______________________________ 93 8. RAZVOJ I IMPLEMENTACIJA REGIONALNOG PLANA UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM 94 8.1. AKCIONI PLAN ________________________________________________________ 94 8.2. PRA ĆENJE PROMENA __________________________________________________ 105 9. LITERATURA ________________________________________________________ 106 PRILOG 1. PLAN SAKUPLJANJA OTPADA NA TERITORIJI OPŠTINE TEMERIN PREMA MODELU 1 ____________________________________________________________ 107 PRILOG 2.ANALIZA OPCIJA UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM NA REGIONALNOM NIVOU108 OPCIJA 1 - IZGRADNJA REGIONALNE DEPONIJE ___________________________________ 108 OPCIJA 2 - IZGRADNJA REGIONALNE DEPONIJE I SPALJIVANJE OTPADA __________________ 109 OPCIJA 3 – IZGRADNJA REGIONALNE DEPONIJE , PRIMARNA SEPARACIJA I ANAEROBNA DIGESTIJA I SPALJIVANJE OTPADA ______________________________________________________ 110 PRILOG 3. OSTALI RELEVANTNI PROPISI U OBLASTI UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM 114 PRILOG 4. OPCIJE TRETMANA I ISKORIŠ ĆENJA OTPADA ____________________ 144 PRILOG 5. SEPARACIJA OTPADA_________________________________________ 176 PRILOG 6. UPRAVLJANJE POSEBNIM TOKOVIMA OTPADA___________________ 178 PRILOG 7. INVESTICIONI TROŠKOVI I TROŠKOVI TRETMANA I ODLAGANJA OTPADA ______________________________________________________________________ 186 PRILOG 8. RODNA RAVNOPRAVNOST I UPRAVLJANJE OTPADOM NA LOKALNOM NIVOU ________________________________________________________________ 189 4 Lokalni plan upravljanja otpadom za opštinu Temerin 1. Ciljevi izrade lokalnog plana upravljanja otpadom Lokalni plan upravljanja otpadom predstavlja dokument kojim se organizuje proces upravljanja otpadom na nivou opštine. Zakonom o upravljanju otpadom iz 2009. godine definisana je obaveza izrade lokalnih i regionalnih planova upravljanja otpadom koji trebaju biti meñusobno usaglašeni. Izrada lokalnog plana upravljanja otpadom za opštinu Temerin, predstavlja deo aktivnosti projekta GTZ – Jačanje lokalne samouprave, koji u cilju razvoja komunalnog sektora pruža podršku
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