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Es Una Publicación Semestral, Editada Por La U Dugesiana, Año 26, No. 2, julio 2019-diciembre 2019 (segundo semestre de 2019), es una publicación semestral, editada por la Universidad de Guadalajara, a través del Centro de Estudios en Zoología, por el Centro Universita- rio de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias. Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez # 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Tel. 37771150 ext. 33218, http://148.202.248.171/dugesiana/index.php/DUG/index, [email protected]. Edi- tor responsable: José Luis Navarrete Heredia. Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo 04-2009-062310115100- 203, ISSN: 2007-9133, otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última ac- tualización de este número: José Luis Navarrete Heredia, Editor y Ana Laura González-Hernández, Asistente Editorial. Fecha de la última modificación 25 de julio 2019, con un tiraje de un ejemplar. Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación. Queda estrictamente prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Dugesiana 26(2): 99-102 ISSN 1405-4094 (edición impresa) Fecha de publicación: 25 de julio 2019 ISSN 2007-9133 (edición online) ©Universidad de Guadalajara http://zoobank.org/CFAD4516-3F26-499F-B6E6-EE6EF4F1B2E2 Artículo Descripción de Lycomesus llorentei gen. et sp. nov., (Coleoptera: Lycini) de San Luis Potosí, México Description of Lycomesus llorentei gen. et sp. nov., (Coleoptera: Lycidae: Lycini) from San Luis Potosí, Mexico Santiago Zaragoza-Caballero1 y Mireya González-Ramírez1 Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-153, 04510 CdMx, México. 1Email: [email protected] RESUMEN Se describe Lycomesus llorentei gen. nov., sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lycidae: Lycini), procedente de San Luis Potosí, México. Se presenta un cuadro comparativo con los caracteres diagnósticos entre los miembros de Lycini en Norteamérica: Lycus, Lycostomus, Lyconotus y Lycomesus. Palabras clave: Insecta, diversidad, especie nueva, taxonomía, Lycidae, México. ABSTRACT Lycomesus llorentei gen. et sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lycidae: Lycini) is described from San Luis Potosí, Mexico. A comparative table with the diagnostic characters for the members of Lycini from North America, Lycus, Lycostomus, Lyconotus and Lycomesus, is presented. Key words: Insecta, diversity, new species, taxonomy, Lycidae, Mexico. Lycidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) es una familia (1995). Entre el material que forma parte de la Colección cosmopólita moderadamente diversa con aproximadamente Nacional de Insectos (CNIN), se encontró un ejemplar que 4000 especies (Bocak y Bocakova, 2008) descritas a nivel no corresponde a alguno de los Lycini hasta ahora descritos global, mientras que para México se reportan 168 (Zaragoza- y es motivo de esta contribución. Caballero y Pérez-Hernández, 2014). De acuerdo a la más reciente clasificación, la familia se compone de siete MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS subfamilias: Dexorinae, Calochrominae, Erotinae, Ateliinae, Un ejemplar macho procedente de Río Verde, San Luis Lycinae, Lyropaeinae y Metriorrhynchinae (Kusy et al. Potosí se revisó bajo un microoscopio Zeiss Discovery V8. El 2019). A la tribu Lycini pertenecen Lycus Fabricius, 1787 y espécimen fue disectado para extraer el aparato reproductor Lycostomus Motchulsky, 1861 (Bocak y Bocakova, 2008). que fue montado en un triángulo de cartón. Así mismo, Kleine (1933) reconoce en esa tribu a Celiasis Laporte, con una reglilla micrométrica adaptada al microscopio, 1840, Demosis Waterhouse, 1878, Lipermes Waterhouse, se tomaron las medidas de largo y ancho total, largo y 1879 y Lycus con los subgéneros: Acantholycus Bourgeois, ancho del pronoto, largo y ancho de los élitros, distancia 1883, Hololycus Bourgeois, 1883, Lopholycus Bourgeois, interocular, largo y ancho del ojo y los cuatro primeros 1883, Lycus s. str., Chlamydolycus Bourgeois, 1883, antenómeros. Las fotografías fueron tomadas utilizando Haplolycus Bourgeois, 1883, Merolycus Bourgeois, 1883, un microoscopio Carl Zeiss estereoscópico Modelo Axio Neolycus Bourgeois, 1883, Thoracocalon Bourgeois, 1883 Zoom. V16, equipado con una cámara AxioCam Mrc5. y Lycostomus. Para Bocak y colaboradores (comunicación El programa usado que complementa al microscopio fue personal), la tribu Lycini cuenta con unas 440 especies en el ZEN Zeiss eficient navegation. Las medidas se expresan cuatro géneros que son: Celiasis Laporte, 1840 (= Neolycus en milímetros. El ejemplar está depositado en la Colección Bourgeois, 1883), Rhyncheros LeConte, 1881 nombre Nacional de Insectos (CNIN) del Instituto de Biología de la reinstalado (= Thoracocalon Bourgeios, 1883 syn nov., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. =Lyconotus Green, 1949 syn. nov.), Lipermes Waterhouse, 1879 y Lycus Fabricius, 1787, incluyendo los subgéneros: Lycomesus gen. nov. Zaragoza-Caballero y González- Lycostomus, Haplolycyus y Lycus s. str. que se segregan Ramírez por análisis moleculares y características morfológicas y http://zoobank.org/7AD5C0F1-D0BF-4442-9EDF- principalmente, por la configuración de aparato reproductor ADB5BEE3F804 masculino. Para los mismos autores, en México se Especie tipo: Lycomesus llorentei sp. nov. aquí designada encuetran Celiasis y Rhyncheros, géneros no relacionados Diagnosis. Lycomesus gen. nov. está estrechamente cercanamente con los géneros: Lycus Afrotropical y el relacionado con Lyconotus. En ambos géneros el prosternón asiático Lycostomus (loc cit). En la revisión que hace Green no es carinado y el mesosternón no es prominente, (1949) de la tribu Lycini de Norteamérica, reconoce los mientras que en Lycus y Lycostomus éstas estructuras están subgéneros Neolycus Burgeois, Lycostomus Motschulsky y modificadas. Los trocánteres en los machos son espinosos; Lyconotus Green en el género Lycus Fabricius. Lyconotus los ángulos internos de las metacoxas no pronunciados y fue posteriormente elevado a nivel de género por Zaragoza las espinas metatibiales son iguales. Este último carácter © 2019 Universidad de Guadalajara, Dugesiana 26(2): 99-102 99 Santiago Zaragoza-Caballero y Mireya González-Ramírez los acerca a Lycostomus. Las diferencias mas notables longitudinal en su porción basal, lados en declive muy entre ellos, es la configuración del edeago en Lyconotus pronunciado. Escutelo casi subpentagonal, con el borde está formando una escuadra y los lóbulos laterales son posterior truncado. Élitros (Fig.1) ligeramente ensanchados ojivales y casi alcanzan la mitad de lo largo del lóbulo hacia la mitad de la longitud, con cuatro costillas, tres más medio, en Lycomesus la curvatura ventral alcanza la mitad conspicuas, principalmente la humeral en su parte basal, de la escuadra, en tanto los lóbulos laterales son cuadrados con pubescencia procumbente de color amarillo. Prosternón y alcanzan un poco más de la quinta parte de lo largo con parte posterior ancha, con el borde posterior truncado. del lóbulo medio (Fig. 5). En el cuadro 1 se señalan las Mesosternón casi triangular, con borde posterior truncado, diferencias y semejanzas entre los géneros de Lycini. superficie plana. Patas: trocánteres con una proyección Descripción: Cuerpo alargado, ligeramente muy aguda en su parte interna; tibias y fémures aplanados, ensanchado. Cabeza cubierta por el pronoto; rostro acanalados, tibias curvadas, sobre todos las mesotibias; alargado; mandíbulas largas, ligeramente curvadas; antenas espinas tibiales separadas, cortas, con el ápice acuminado; de 11 antenómeros; palpos maxilares de cuatro palpómeros, primer metatarsomero tan largo como los dos siguientes los labiales de tres. Pronoto con el borde anterior redondo, juntos (0.41); uñas simples. el posterior ondulado, los laterales un tanto convergentes, Abdomen. Esternitos con los ángulos posteriores no ángulos posteriores agudos, disco convexo y marcadas muy prominentes, el penúltimo con el borde posterior explanaciones. Élitros con tres costillas principales, que profundamente excavado, último de forma casi triangular y limitan orificios alveolares; Proesternón lateralmente no parcialmente curvado. Edeago (Figs. 3-5) con pieza basal comprimido; espiráculos mesotorácicos alargados de forma un poco más larga que los lóbulos laterales; lóbulos tubular. Pro- y mesocoxas cortas, separadas; mesosternón laterales cubriendo la región dorsal, libremente articulados, plano, no prominente; trocánteres con el ángulo interno cortos, (0.31) alcanzando la quinta parte del extenso (1.56) agudo; parte interna de las metatibias redondas; espinas lóbulo medio, que está lateralmente comprimido, un metatibiales cortas y anchas. Esternitos abdominales con poco ensanchado, y curvado al ápice en vista lateral, la los ángulos posteriores poco pronunciados, último esternito curvatura de aproximadamente 45º (considerando una línea profundamente excavado, el último con el ápice lanceolado horizontal hacia la mitad de los lóbulos laterales), orificio y parcialmente curvado. Edeago con lóbulos laterales medio apical y de forma circular, saco interno no visible. cortos, casi cuadrados en vista lateral; lóbulo medio con Hembra desconocida. una curvatura ventral de aproximadamente unos 45º. Etimología. El epíteto llorentei es en reconocimiento a Etimología. Lycomesus está formada por lo vocablos la labor que en el campo de Lepidopterología ha desarrollado griegos. Lykos = lobo; mesus = medio. Este último hace el Dr. Jorge Llorente Bousquets. referencia a la curvatura media (45º) del lóbulo medio del Holotipo
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