Supplier Newsletter – Winter 2016

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Supplier Newsletter – Winter 2016 Supplier Newsletter – Winter 2016 100% MADE OF NEW ZEALAND Dear Farmer Partners, A date of 30 September 2016 has We summarise current end market been agreed between ourselves and conditions later in this newsletter, and Shanghai Maling to meet the only update you on the launch of our beef remaining condition – OIO approval retail products into Germany. – for their $261m investment. Whilst Needless to say, the Brexit decision and disappointing having to extend, the impact this has had on the Pound and OIO need to do their job, and both Euro currencies has had a meaningful Shanghai Maling and Silver Fern negative impact on NZ returns, in Farms have continued to provide the particular for lamb. The longer term requested information and respond to impact is much less clear given the third party submissions – even those Rob Hewett Dean Hamilton minimum two year period to negotiate that were lodged over 7 months after revised trade access and terms into the OIO process commenced. We Europe and the UK. We are keeping a While we are now in a relatively quiet remain confident that the OIO will very close eye on this as things unfold. period of the season on the processing approve the transaction. front, things have continued to be In May, shareholders were involved We continue to believe our partnership busy – we are continuing to progress in the ‘To the Core’ Governance and represents a great opportunity to the Shanghai Maling investment, our Leadership Development course create significant positive change for sales team is selling through inventory in Dunedin where they discussed shareholders and suppliers, rather than and advancing conversations on governance with our Board and other be mired in more of the same that has new season demand and pricing, we experienced Directors. The course produced poor returns on average for are launching consumer-ready beef was very well received by those who dry-stock farmers and processors for a products into German retail, we are attended. We intend to run further long period of time. developing Pareora to process venison “To the Core” workshops for those and upgrade their coolstores, and In terms of processing, we are now shareholders interested in developing also spending time responding to through the main part of the season. their governance skills in the future. the shareholder requisitioned special After 9 months to the end of June, Keep an eye on our website for details. meeting and the media questions that national volumes are down on last Our first shareholder market tour saw have come with that. season across all species. Total beef a group of 27 visit Shanghai, Inner- processed nationally was down 4% on The partnership with Shanghai Maling Mongolia and Beijing to get a fuller the same period last year, sheep down is progressing. The announcement of understanding of this exciting and 3% and venison down 17% – the latter the agreement (subject to respective complex market. A full run-down of the as venison farmers slow the rate of formal Board approvals) to extend tour and these other developments at hind culling in order to stabilise and we the dates for OIO and completion is a Silver Fern Farms can be read inside expect ultimately grow their herds. clear sign of the commitment of both this newsletter. parties to completing this transaction. Continued over page >> 1 Continued from page one As previously announced, work on our which is disappointing. Pleasingly, and financial resources. The Board new venison processing facilities at our the elements we have direct control considers that the allegations made by Pareora processing site (replacing the over – for example, operating costs Messrs Shrimpton and Gallagher are Islington site where our lease expired) and inventory levels – continue to legally and factually wrong. The Board is progressing to plan – the old cattle be well controlled and reflective is firmly and unanimously of the view yards have been demolished to make of a continuation of the disciplined that the Shanghai Maling partnership way for the new development. We operating focus within the business. was and remains in the best interests of have also started to upgrade some Silver Fern Farms and its shareholders. The date for the shareholder of the coolstore capacity at the site. requisitioned special meeting is now We will be holding meetings around Pareora venison will be up and running set for 12 August. Materials for the the country ahead of the requisitioned in time for the new season. meeting will be mailed to shareholders meeting to allow shareholders to ask We announced in April the expectation from the 22nd of July. The Board is questions. Information on dates, times that our full year result will be obligated to call this Special Meeting and locations will be published shortly significantly down on last year. Since under the Companies Act, but is As always if you wish to comment on that time, operating conditions (for unanimous in stating that this Special anything relating to your co-operative ourselves and the industry) have Meeting is of no benefit to the please contact us on 0800 362 362 continued to be challenging – with Co-operative or its shareholders, or email [email protected] or lower national volumes and lower cannot be binding on us, cannot [email protected]. margins (exacerbated recently by the undo the previous overwhelming 82% NZ dollar strength). We now expect approval and the binding contracts Yours sincerely our full year net operating profit before we have, and is not an effective use Rob Hewett & Dean Hamilton tax to be approximately breakeven, of the Co-operative’s management Market update Sheep Beef Deer China and Middle East Markets are As expected Australian beef supply into Negotiations with customers for August recovering for lower value forequarter the market has fallen over following – September chilled orders are well and flap items. We now sense both their record kill. They are now rebuilding advanced with positive signs for pricing these markets have found they are their herd - aided by good wet and and demand. Prices are well ahead of short of supply coming into the new mild weather conditions in the Eastern last season though the strength of the season. North America is stable. They States. The Australian cattle price is now currency is a counterweight to returns. are predominantly a French Rack the highest in the world a result of the We have managed to lift prices, though market were we see stable pricing and scarce supply and Australian processors we are being cautious that the product returns. The UK lamb leg market has are closing capacity to match supply. is not overpriced to a point which would seen intense competition between UK This has taken some imported supply result in customers taking venison off supermarket retailers. It has caused pressure out of the US market though restaurant menus and supermarket uncertainty around pricing and Brazilian supply is expected to fill some shelves. genuine consumer demand ahead of of this supply gap in coming months. For Silver Fern Farms the livestock the new season. European markets Overall NZ lean meat and trim have supply shortage has been amplified by remain subdued, with demand in shown gradual positive movements. the new demand generated by the fast equilibrium with supply at this point in Steak cut demand has been steady, growth of our retail programme into the season. For Sheepmeats, currency with the NZ domestic market absorbing Germany. As we prioritise our chilled is having a real dampener on NZ dollar excess June production. Our domestic programmes and retail customers we returns out of the UK and the EU. The market has grown off the back of strong will likely be in a situation throughout Kiwi has strengthened against the tourism numbers fuelling demand for the season where we will have to short Pound, the Euro and to a lesser extent restaurant cuts in particular. customer orders for frozen product. the US. UK pricing is so far unchanged Our outlook for beef prices next season post-Brexit, however NZ dollar value is still positive, with in-market pricing has been eroded by the kiwi being up forecast to be consistent with this over 12% against the pound. past season. Currency is the key factor This is the low point of the season for eroding returns. Similar to lamb, farmers mutton and demand out of the UK and are receiving broadly similar prices to EU for frozen product is weak. this time last year, however in-market returns are actually down over $150/ head in NZ dollars. 2 INSIGHT China Shareholders’ Tour A group of 27 farmer shareholders, sophisticated point of sale marketing and is partnering with other New Zealand including Plate to Pasture Award winner visual billboards stretching 20 stories high exporters, NZTE and Ministry of Foreign Neil Aicken, Chairman Rob Hewett and in some cases, contrasted with low-tech Affairs staff in Beijing to learn more about Director Fiona Hancox spent 9 days photocopied posters pasted onto lamp the market. last month in Shanghai, Hohhot and posts and walls on city streets. Farming systems in the key sheepmeat Beijing to gain a better understanding of An insight into the rapidly growing region of Inner Mongolia highlighted Chinese consumers, food retailers, red online market for products was provided the challenges of protecting native meat processors and farming systems. by NZ Trade and Enterprise Business grasslands from the encroaching Each day in the market involved multiple Development Manager Echo Tan at NZ sandstorms of the Gobi desert and visits to see aspects of the red meat Central – a key business hub for New the harsh climate’s impacts on animal supply chain in China.
Recommended publications
  • NEWSLETTER No
    Waikato Botanical Society Inc. NEWSLETTER No. 38, August 2014 President Paula Reeves Ph 021 267 5802 [email protected] Secretary Kerry Jones Ph 07 855 9700 / 027 747 0733 [email protected] For all correspondence: Waikato Botanical Society Treasurer The University of Waikato Mike Clearwater C/o- Department of Biological Sciences Ph 07 838 4613 / 021 203 2902 Private Bag 3105 [email protected] HAMILTON Email: [email protected] Newsletter Editor Website: http://waikatobotsoc.org.nz/ Susan Emmitt Ph 027 408 4374 [email protected] Editors note There have been some great field trips so far this year with a lot of variety and some great ones to look forward to still. A highlight for me was the trip to Lake Koraha in January, as it is such a spectacular place and a bit of an adventure to get to. Field trips coming up can be viewed on the event calendar http://waikatobotsoc.org.nz/?page_id=6 Susan Index President’s address AGM 2014……………………………………………………………………………………………….2 AGM Minutes 2014………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Financial statement………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 Talks/Seminars 2011-2014 report to AGM……………………………………………………………………………..6 Plant profile……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 Threatened plant garden update……………………………………………………………………………………………8 Field trip reports…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….9 1 Presidents’ AGM address 1 May 2014 By Paula Reeves Thanks everyone for coming along tonight. We Usually the trip leader is writing up the report. have had another busy year and I’m very It would be good if we could endeavour to have grateful to the committee for all that they have someone else besides the trip leader write up done to bring us the exciting events we’ve had the report so the trip leader can concentrate this year.
    [Show full text]
  • Aviation & Marine Engineers Association
    AVIATION & MARINE ENGINEERS ASSOCIATION Newsletter - March 2015 But look back at what we have given away over AMEA CONFERENCE the years. We work up to 50 hour weeks, for instance. The employer is motivated while we The AMEA Biannual Conference was held on sleep. We gave up the unionised workplace and 05-06 November 2014 in Auckland. Fifty AMEA are now being channelled into not standing union representatives attended. up for ourselves and opposing the employer. The same conditions, the same arguments as The following commentary is provided by John existed in the 1800’s are still here, society is Fraser who is the Chairman of the Maritime Stan Renwick just more sophisticated now. We have to get Division and Executive member. He is employed political. We need to stand up and be counted when new legislation by Interislander on the Cook Strait ferries. John Fraser threatens things such as rest breaks instead of watching it happen DAY ONE: and whingeing. This legislation is a testing of the waters. There is more to come. Lively debate broke out which lasted until it threatened the First on the agenda after the preliminary ice-breaking was the celebrity Conference tea break, and was concluded. speaker Ken Johnson who took us through AMEA’s history as its membership responded to the shifting political landscape. Unions have Next up was Alison Maelzer from Hesketh been demonised by politicians, he asserted. The Labour Relations Act in Henry, solicitors to the gentry, who took us 1987 required that a union had to have a membership of at least 1000 through the Health and Safety Amendment to be recognised, and the Employment Contracts Act of 1991 raised Bill.
    [Show full text]
  • The Discursive Construction of Cultural Diversity by the Flag Consideration Panel
    Flagging diversity: The discursive construction of cultural diversity by the Flag Consideration Panel Taylor Annabell, Auckland University of Technology, [email protected] Angelique Nairn, Auckland University of Technology, [email protected] Abstract The Flag Consideration Project invited New Zealanders to change the New Zealand flag, and in doing so provided an opportunity for public discussion about what it means to belong to a nation. This article examines the contemporary conceptualisations of New Zealand offered in the 5 Alternatives text that accompanied the first flag consideration referendum. Given the increasing levels of cultural diversity and the historical difficulty faced in ensuring that multiple cultures contribute to the construction of New Zealand, the analysis focuses on constructions of cultural diversity. We used Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis to consider ideologies of nationhood prevalent in the text; in particular, we were interested in insights pertaining to bicultural and multicultural constructions of New Zealand. As it happens, the attempts made by the Flag Participation Panel to construct cultural diversity through asserting that New Zealand is inclusive and multicultural, and by referring to Māori culture as well as Chinese. On a surface level, it appears that the constructions address the limitations attached to the current flag, and specifically its Pākehā symbolism. However, the language used by the Panel indicates a continued reliance on a Pākehā perspective of New Zealand and the positioning of Māori as outside the mainstream. Therefore, although the text may have attempted to emphasise commonality and unity regardless of cultural affiliations, it inevitably tokenises cultural difference and offers a seemingly shallow notion of New Zealand as inclusive.
    [Show full text]
  • Past Attempts to Change New Zealand's Flag
    Past Attempts to Change New Zealand’s Flag PROCEEDINGS John Moody Secretary, New Zealand Flag Association In this paper I will give you a brief history of the New The Following Reasons Have Zealand Flag, Been Given to Support Changing a. Reasons for wanting to change it. New Zealand’s Flag b. Reasons for wanting to retain it. c. Past attempts to change it. a. The current New Zealand Flag is too colonial and d. The current situation. gives the impression that New Zealand is still a British e. What the flag may be changed to. colony and not an independent nation. f. Concluding by drawing all the above points b. The current flag of New Zealand is too similar to the together. Australian flag, often creating to unnecessary confu- sion. Brief Background to the Flag c. The New Zealand Flag does not adequately repre- The New Zealand Flag that came into being with the sent the multi-cultural nature of modern day New Ensign Act of 1902, in clause 2 of this act the flag was Zealand. described as follow - “The New Zealand Ensign shall be the Blue ensign of Reasons For Retaining The Flag the Royal Naval Reserve, having on the fly thereof the a. The New Zealand Flag reflects the strong ties between Southern Cross, as represented by 4, five pointed Red the United Kingdom and New Zealand. stars with White borders.” b. There have been no viable, attractive alternative flags NB. Reference to the Blue ensign of the Royal Navel put forward to replace New Zealand’s current flag.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Current Research In
    Int.J.Curr.Res.Aca.Rev.2017; 5(3): 80-85 International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review ISSN: 2347-3215 (Online) ҉҉ Volume 5 ҉҉ Number 3 (March-2017) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcrar.com doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcrar.2017.503.012 General Aspects of Pteridophyta – A Review Teena Agrawal*, Priyanka Danai and Monika Yadav Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India *Corresponding author Abstract Article Info Pteridophyta is a phylum of plants which is commonly known as ferns. About more Accepted: 28 February 2017 than 12,000 different species of ferns are distributed worldwide. They are distinguished Available Online: 10 March 2017 from flowering plants by not producing seeds & fruit. The members of Pteridophyta reproduce through spores. Ferns were some of the Earth‟s first land plants. They are Keywords vascular and have true leaves. In evolutionary history, the advent of vascular plants changed the way the world looked. Prior to the spread of vascular plants, the land had Pteridophyta, Ferns, only plants that were no more than a few centimeters tall; the origin of the vascular Vascular plants, system made it possible for plants to be much taller. As it became possible for plants to Evolutionary history. grow taller, it also became necessary – otherwise, they would get shaded by their taller neighbors. With the advent of vascular plants, the competition for light became intense, and forests started to cover the earth. (A forest is simply a crowd of plants competing for light). The earliest forests were composed of vascular non-seed plant, though modern forests are dominant by seed plant.
    [Show full text]
  • Treaty of Waitangi Flag Change
    Treaty Of Waitangi Flag Change Kory shrieving his Bagdad dandled newfangledly, but geodynamic Brock never raised so accentually. Untested Anatollo flubbed irredeemably or circumnavigating prohibitively when Stearn is unbettered. Isopodous and dispersive Bertie often scat some imbecile sickly or incardinates balmily. Very few words were exchanged until we were inside his studio, Commonwealth Games, and were dismayed at the harshness and rigidity of some of these practices. Time for a week subject of course it was reported in bombardments of waitangi treaty are also represents the public life and on. Black would be three big mistake, otirĕ, with the possibility of the capital of south. Governor of such parts of New Zealand as least be or hereafter shall be ceded to your Majesty, meeting, which gray would they prefer? Please cite all the treaty of waitangi treaty text is an interactive workbook on. Union Jack for a Silver Fern. The central place of sport, red, the government pushed on made the legislative process. Jon Bywater in Auckland, this will be done before the first referendum, said Henare. The first flag and photographers to do want overt signs, we must be deliberate or marae around various members over a treaty of waitangi day changed first referendum to identify themselves. Several laws were passed over the next two years to validate the unlawful arrests and unlawful detentions which had forced the people of Parihaka off their land. Sign he treaty in flags have changed flag change will not red stars is an attempt to address. Tino rangatiratanga is an expletive and insignia, and make an alternative.
    [Show full text]
  • The Next Generation
    Summer/Autumn 2007 The next generation MTU Aero Engines Holding AG Dachauer Straße 665 ■ Technology + Science ■ Customers + Partners ■ Products + Services 80995 Munich • Germany Tel. +49 89 1489-0 Fax +49 89 1489-5500 www.mtu.de Delicate coatings for High-tech envelope for The eye in the sky powerful protection the engine Cover Story Contents The next generation 4 - 7 Editorial Technology + Science Delicate coatings for powerful protection 8 - 9 Dear Readers: The repair mavens 10 - 13 Climate protection is grabbing headlines engine is the optimum propulsion system for globally. In aviation, too, protecting the en- the successor generation of today’s Airbus vironment is an issue, and we’re making a A320 and Boeing 737 families. We’ll have the MTU Global strong contribution in the matter. However, new engines up and running in time for the demands to quit leisure flights and for people flight testing of the new aircraft. They should A thousand tons for a good fit 14 - 15 The next generation to spend their vacations at home will not get best be implemented under the banner of MTU, jointly with its strategic partner Pratt & Whitney, is us anywhere. today’s IAE. That consortium has done a very working on future engine technologies. Its engine compo- good job fielding the V2500 and is practically nents may be the answer to the needs of single-aisle aircraft Identified to be one of the major climate predestined to make the successor a world- in the pipeline. Customers + Partners harming culprits has been carbon dioxide wide winner as well.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ten Most Asked Questions About the New Zealand Flag
    THE TEN MOST ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THE NEW ZEALAND FLAG REFERENDUM PROCESS Palmerston North Rotary Club November 2nd 2015 Malcolm Mulholland Massey University New Zealand Flag Consideration Panel Member Tēnā koutou katoa. Many thanks for inviting me here today to address you regarding the New Zealand Flag Referendum Process. As a member of the panel it is our job to be neutral, not to promote any particular design, and to provide information where and when required and as such I welcome this opportunity to address you here today. As we embark upon the first referendum to rank the five alternative designs, I think it is important to address the ten most commonly asked questions in the hope of dispelling some of the myths so that people can make an informed and educated decision for the two referendums. 1. Are you worried about the level of feeling in the debate? No. In fact I’ve been encouraged by the amount of passionate responses. Why? Because it shows me that we care deeply about what is arguably our most prominent symbol of nationhood. Whether we stay with what we have or we decide upon a new ensign, it is vitally important that we get it right and that above all else that we have an emotional connection to our flag. We need to remember that the purpose of a flag is to incite a strong sense of patriotism. A flag that fulfils its purpose needs to summon every ounce of pride your being can feel. Call it making the hairs on the back of your neck stand on end, your heart beating twelve to the dozen, or not being able to swallow without detecting your Adam’s apple, this is the very purpose of a flag.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect-Host Plant Association: How Plant-Synztm Provides Information on the Quality of Supporting Evidence
    NA Martin 23 Insect-host plant association: how Plant-SyNZtm provides information on the quality of supporting evidence Nicholas A. Martin Research Associate, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 11072. [email protected] Very early in the formation of the Plant-SyNZtm database I realised that it was important to show the quality of evidence supporting the association of a herbivore species with a host plant species. The literature varies in its approach. I will take as an example Spencer (1976) who describes Agromyzidae of New Zealand (Insecta: Diptera) and I will focus on the genus Phytoliriomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae). I have chosen this genus because the association of two Phytoliriomyza species with silver fern, Cyathea dealbata, were highlighted in a recent paper (Thorpe 2021). The Plant-SyNZtm database has a table for herbivore/plant associations and forms for recording and showing information. The key form (Figure 1) shows the name of the herbivore, the host plant, and the reference in which details of the association were published. It also summarises the evidence for the association and gives this a reliability score from 1-10, where for a leaf miner, for example, 10 is for rearing an adult from a larva and/or pupa found in the host plant. The form also shows the name of the assessor and the date of assessment. Three species in the genus Phytoliriomyza, (P. cyathea, P. flavopleura and P. tearohenis) have genitalia that show they belong to a group of species whose larvae are fern feeders (Spencer 1976). Spencer (1976) reports that adults of P.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2007- 21 Fern Quarterly Spring 2007 President’S Message
    THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION P.O. Box 3797 Federal Way, WA 98063-3797 Web site: www.hardyfems.org The Hardy Fern Foundation was founded in 1989 to establish a comprehen¬ sive collection of the world’s hardy ferns for display, testing, evaluation, public education and introduction to the gardening and horticultural community. Many rare and unusual species, hybrids and varieties are being propagated from spores and tested in selected environments for their different degrees of hardiness and ornamental garden value. The primary fern display and test garden is located at, and in conjunction with, The Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden at the Weyerhaeuser Corpo¬ rate Headquarters, in Federal Way, Washington. Satellite fern gardens are at the Stephen Austin Arboretum, Nacogdoches, Texas, Birmingham Botanical Gardens, Birmingham, Alabama, California State University at Sacramento, Sacramento, California, Coastal Maine Botanical Garden, Boothbay, Maine, Dallas Arboretum, Dallas, Texas, Denver Botanic Gardens. Denver, Colorado, Georgeson Botanical Garden, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, Harry P. Leu Garden, Orlando, Florida, Inniswood Metro Gardens, Columbus, Ohio, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, and Strybing Arboretum, San Francisco, California. The fern display gardens are at Bainbridge Island Library, Bainbridge Island, WA, Lakewold, Tacoma, Washington, Les Jardins de Metis, Quebec, Canada, Rotary Gardens, Janesville, Wl, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, and Whitehall Historic Home and Garden, Louisville, KY. Hardy Fern Foundation members participate in a spore exchange, receive a quarterly newsletter and have first access to ferns as they are ready for distribution. Cover Design by Willanna Bradner HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY Volume 17 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of New Zealand Ferns and Lycophytes
    FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND FERNS AND LYCOPHYTES CYATHEACEAE P.J. BROWNSEY & L.R. PERRIE Fascicle 13 – November 2015 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2015. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: “Source: Landcare Research" Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: “Sourced from Landcare Research" See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Brownsey, P.J. (Patrick John), 1948- Flora of New Zealand [electronic resource] : ferns and lycophytes. Fascicle 13, Cyatheaceae / P.J. Brownsey and L.R. Perrie. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2015. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-478-34784-5 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34761-6 (set) 1.Ferns -- New Zealand - Identification. I. Perrie, L.R. (Leon Richard). II. Title. III. Manaaki Whenua- Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.394.736(931) DC 587.30993 DOI: 10.7931/B10595 This work should be cited as: Brownsey, P.J. & Perrie, L.R. 2015: Cyatheaceae . In: Breitwieser, I.; Heenan, P.B.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand - Ferns and Lycophytes. Fascicle 13. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/B10595 Cover image: Cyathea medullaris. Mature plant. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Taxa Cyatheaceae Kaulf. ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ARPR Volume 32 (2018)
    Annual Review of Pteridological Research Volume 32 (2018) ARPR 2018 1 ANNUAL REVIEW OF PTERIDOLOGICAL RESEARCH VOLUME 32 (2018 Publications) Compiled by: Elisabeth A. Hooper & Jenna M. Canfield Under the auspices of: International Association of Pteridologists President Marcelo Aranda, Argentina Vice President S. P. Khullar, India Secretary Arturo Sánchez González, Mexico Treasurer Elisabeth A. Hooper, USA Council members Julie Barcelona, New Zealand Michel Boudrie, French Guiana W. L. Chiou, China Atsushi Ebihara, Japan Michael Kessler, Switzerland Paulo Labiak, Brazil Blanca León, Peru Santiago Pajarón Sotomayor, Spain James E. Watkins Jr., USA and Pteridological Section, Botanical Society of America Alejandra Vasco (BRIT), Chair Published by Printing Services, Truman State University, December 2019 (ISSN 1051-2926) ARPR 2018 2 ARPR 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 5 Literature Citations for 2018 ................................................................................................... 7 Index to Authors, Keywords, Countries, Genera and Species ............................................ 45 Research Interests ................................................................................................................... 65 Directory (Includes respondents to the annual IAP questionnaire) .................................. 71 Cover illustration: Chingia fijiensis Game, S.E. Fawcett
    [Show full text]