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In the Mid-1630S, a Teenager of Welsh Descent by the Name of William Kiffin
P a g e | 1 “AN HONOURABLE ESTEEME OF THE HOLY WORDS OF GOD”: PARTICULAR BAPTIST WORSHIP IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY “I value not the Practice of all Mankind in any thing in God’s Worship, if the Word of God doth not bear witness to it” Benjamin Keach 1 In the mid-1630s, a teenager of Welsh descent by the name of William Kiffin (1616-1701), who had been orphaned as a young boy and subsequently apprenticed to a glover in London, became so depressed about his future prospects that he decided to run away from his master. It was a Sunday when he made good his escape, and in the providence of God, he happened to pass by St. Antholin’s Church, a hotbed of Puritan radicalism, where the Puritan preacher Thomas Foxley was speaking that day on “the duty of servants to masters.” Seeing a crowd of people going into the church, Kiffin decided to join them. Never having heard the plain preaching of a Puritan before, he was deeply convicted by what he heard and was convinced that Foxley’s sermon was intentionally aimed at him. Kiffin decided to go back to his master with the resolve to hear regularly “some of them they called Puritan Ministers.”2 1 The Breach Repaired in God’s Worship: or, Singing of Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs, proved to be an Holy Ordinance of Jesus Christ (London, 1691), p.69. 2 William Orme, Remarkable Passages in the Life of William Kiffin (London: Burton and Smith, 1823), p.3. In the words of one writer, St. -
Differences Baptists and Campbellites
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BAPTISTS AND CAMPBELLITES By J. W. PORTER; " "'}1': -t;1' -.. ' ," ~ ,; .' • - .1" Jifftrtncts Jttwttn Japtists and tampbtllilts By 1. w. PORTER Price 35c Published by MRS. J. W. PORTER 189 Kentucky Ave. Lexington, Ky. 1938 Copies of this book may be obtained from Mrs. J. W. Porter, 189 Kentucky Avenue, Lex ington, Kentucky, upon receipt of the price, 35c per copy. Churches desiring to use this book for train ing schools and study courses are urged to write for special prices on orders of this nature. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BAPTISTS AND CAMPBELLITES J. W. PORTER INTRODUCTION Some years since, the writer was requested by the Baptist State Mis sion Board of Kentucky to prepare a statement of the differences between the faith of the Baptists, and the 'Ancient Gospel", as propounded by Alexander Campbell. In pointing out these differences, all quotations will be made directly from the writings of Alexander Campbell. This would seem to be perfectly fair and to place us on safe ground. Mr. Campbell, by common consent, was the founder of the sect, known as the "Christian Church"; "Church of the Disciples"; "Reformers"; "Campbellites", et al. He was the propounder of its faith, and the pastor of its first society, and therefore to him we must go to ascertain its teachings. It may be said that many of his people no longer believe the tenets and teachings of Mr. Campbell. This may be true, and we trust it is, but since not one single article of his faith has been repudiated by his people, as a de nomination, it is but fair to hold tha.t they still believe the tenets that called them into being. -
Henry J Essey a Pastor in Politics
Henry Jessey A Pastor in Politics HAVE decided to speak* about Henry Jessey's politics because I of my suspicion that the time is perhaps once more approaching when, while a service of ordination may become optional for the making of a minister of Christ, a prison sentence may yet become obligatory. So I want to uncover for you the motives which took Jessey into politics and the ambiguities and troubles which attended his commitment. Nevertheless, I do not want you to think that I have deluded myself into believing that I have discovered either a seventeenth century English Martin Luther King or yet one more lily-livered liberal mouthing platitudes about 'involvement' from a safe suburban pulpit. Henry Jessey was a man of his time and not ours. His spiritual and political context was not our context, his arguments were not our arguments, his crises were not our crises, but the question remains whether his deepest concern ought to be ours. Jessey, apart, perhaps, from being an Oxbridge man, was nearly everything a Baptist minister ought to be. He had the grace of perseverance and served one congregation for about a quarter of a century. He was friendly to other Christians, at least within decent limits, for neither papists nor unitarians were invited to the ministers' fraternal to which he belonged. He was good with children, though a bachelor, and had even written a book for them. He was an en thusiastic expositor of Scripture and shared, during the 1650's, in a scheme for replacing the King James Version with a new and more accurate one. -
How Did William Kiffin Join the Baptists?
How did William Kiffin join the Baptists? HE history of the English Particular Baptists before 1644 is a T great deal more difficult to reconstruct in detail than the authors of Baptist textbooks have normally been prepared explicitly to acknowledge. The documents are few, their interpretation is often uncertain and, in addition, some of the very scanty evidence which does exist appears to be in open conflict with the rest. Some of these problems have to be faced in any attempt to disCQver exactly how William Kiffin (1616-1701) came to be, by 1644, the leader of a Baptist congregation. There are two opposing versions of this process. The earlier is Kiffin's own which leaves the clear impression that he joined a congregation of Independent Puritans about 1638 which gradually evolved, under his leadership, into the Baptist church of which he remained pastor until his death. The second account, given by Thomas Crosby in his History of the English Baptists/ suggests that Kiffin first joined an Independent church (per haps that led by Henry Jessey), then joined John Spilsbery's Particular Baptist congregation and eventually, after a disagreement with Spils bery, left that also, presumably to gather his own. It must at once be admitted that there is nothing intrinsically unlikely about either ver sion in a period as turbulent spiritually as politically. Whilst it might at first sight seem that Kiffin's own account is far more likely to be trustworthy both the fact that he wrote at least a quarter of a century after these early events took place and his motive for writing forbid the rejection of Crosby's record without careful discussion. -
Charles Spurgeon and Eschatology
CHARLES H. SPURGEON AND ESCHATOLOGY: DID HE HAVE A DISCERNIBLE MILLENNIAL POSITION? by Dennis Michael Swanson Copyright © 1996 by Dennis Swanson. All rights reserved. PRESERVED FROM http://archive.spurgeon.org/eschat.php Accessed October 10, 2018 • Introduction o Thesis o Problem Posed in the Study o Plan for this Study 1. Introductory Matters o Introduction o Part One: An Overview of Spurgeon's Life ▪ Section A: His Upbringing and Early Education ▪ Section B: The Theological Influences in His Life ▪ Section C: The Theme and Achievements of His Ministry o Part Two: Eschatological and Millennial Definitions in Victorian England ▪ Section A: Introduction to the Millennial Schemes ▪ Section B: The Millennial Schemes in Spurgeon's Day: An Overview ▪ Section C: Spurgeon's Understanding of the Millennial Questions of His Day o Part Three: Identifying the Major Eschatological Positions on the Millennium ▪ Section A: An Overview of Amillennialism ▪ Section B: An Overview of Postmillennialism ▪ Section C: An Overview of Historic Premillennialism ▪ Section D: An Overview of Dispensational Premillennialism o Summary 2. Spurgeon's Statements on Eschatology o Introduction o Part One: Spurgeon's Sermons ▪ Section A: Spurgeon's Sermons Discussing "The Second Advent of Christ ▪ Section B: Spurgeon's Sermons Discussing "The Millennial Reign" ▪ Section C: Spurgeon's Sermons Discussing "The First and Second Resurrections" o Part Two: Spurgeon's Writings ▪ Section A: Spurgeon in his Biblical Commentaries ▪ Section B: Spurgeon in the "Sword and Trowel" ▪ Section C: Spurgeon in his Other Writings o Part Three: Spurgeon's Statement of Faith o Summary 3. Answering the Prevailing Opinions o Introduction o Part One: Spurgeon and Amillennialism o Part Two: Spurgeon and Postmillennialism o Part Three: Spurgeon and Dispensational Premillennialism o Part Four: Spurgeon and Historic Premillennialism o Summary o Conclusion INTRODUCTION In the discussion of the various aspects of systematic theology, perhaps none has seen more ink spilt in the last 100 years than eschatology. -
Journalism's Deep Roots in the Stone-Campbell Movement
Journal of Discipliana Volume 74 Issue 1 Journal of Discipliana Volume 74 Article 2 2021 Journalism’s Deep Roots in the Stone-Campbell Movement John M. Imbler Phillips Theological Seminary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.discipleshistory.org/journalofdiscipliana Part of the Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, History of Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Imbler, John M. (2021) "Journalism’s Deep Roots in the Stone-Campbell Movement," Journal of Discipliana: Vol. 74 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.discipleshistory.org/journalofdiscipliana/vol74/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Disciples History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Discipliana by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Disciples History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Imbler: Journalism’s Deep Roots in the Stone-Campbell Movement Journalism’s Deep Roots in the Stone-Campbell Movement John M. Imbler As the recently constituted nation was expanding beyond the settled northeast, in- formation on a variety of subjects was carried by an increasing number of newly estab- lished local presses. Presidential historian Doris Kearns Goodwin observes, “With few public entertainments in rural America (c. 1850s), villages and farmers regarded the spo- ken word and political debates as riveting spectator sports.” She continues, “Following such debates, the dueling remarks were regularly printed in their entirety in newspapers then reprinted in pamphlet form…where they provoked discourse over a wide space and prolonged time.”1 While her analysis refers to the general population, it also reflects the character of the Stone-Campbell people who were heavily invested in publications. -
How English Baptists Changed the Early Modern Toleration Debate
RADICALLY [IN]TOLERANT: HOW ENGLISH BAPTISTS CHANGED THE EARLY MODERN TOLERATION DEBATE Caleb Morell Dr. Amy Leonard Dr. Jo Ann Moran Cruz This research was undertaken under the auspices of Georgetown University and was submitted in partial fulfillment for Honors in History at Georgetown University. MAY 2016 I give permission to Lauinger Library to make this thesis available to the public. ABSTRACT The argument of this thesis is that the contrasting visions of church, state, and religious toleration among the Presbyterians, Independents, and Baptists in seventeenth-century England, can best be explained only in terms of their differences over Covenant Theology. That is, their disagreements on the ecclesiological and political levels were rooted in more fundamental disagreements over the nature of and relationship between the biblical covenants. The Baptists developed a Covenant Theology that diverged from the dominant Reformed model of the time in order to justify their practice of believer’s baptism. This precluded the possibility of a national church by making baptism, upon profession of faith, the chief pre- requisite for inclusion in the covenant community of the church. Church membership would be conferred not upon birth but re-birth, thereby severing the links between infant baptism, church membership, and the nation. Furthermore, Baptist Covenant Theology undermined the dominating arguments for state-sponsored religious persecution, which relied upon Old Testament precedents and the laws given to kings of Israel. These practices, the Baptists argued, solely applied to Israel in the Old Testament in a unique way that was not applicable to any other nation. Rather in the New Testament age, Christ has willed for his kingdom to go forth not by the power of the sword but through the preaching of the Word. -
Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University
Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Churches of Christ Heritage Center Jerry Rushford Center 1-1-1998 Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center Part of the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Rushford, Jerry, "Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882" (1998). Churches of Christ Heritage Center. Item 5. http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Jerry Rushford Center at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Churches of Christ Heritage Center by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHRISTIANS About the Author ON THE Jerry Rushford came to Malibu in April 1978 as the pulpit minister for the University OREGON TRAIL Church of Christ and as a professor of church history in Pepperdine’s Religion Division. In the fall of 1982, he assumed his current posi The Restoration Movement originated on tion as director of Church Relations for the American frontier in a period of religious Pepperdine University. He continues to teach half time at the University, focusing on church enthusiasm and ferment at the beginning of history and the ministry of preaching, as well the nineteenth century. The first leaders of the as required religion courses. movement deplored the numerous divisions in He received his education from Michigan the church and urged the unity of all Christian College, A.A. -
History of the Church: Lesson 5 the Restoration Movement
HISTORY OF THE CHURCH: LESSON 5 THE RESTORATION MOVEMENT INTRODUCTION: The reformers sought to REFORM the apostate church, but those active in the Restoration movement were desirous of RESTORING the true church of the first century (cf. Jer.6:16). I. RESTORATION LEADERS: A. James O'Kelly (1757-1826) 1. Methodist preacher who labored in Virginia and North Carolina. 2. Favored congregational government, and the New Testament as the only rule of faith and practice. a) Wanted Methodist preachers to have the right to appeal to the conference if they didn't like their appointment. 3. James O'Kelly, Rice Haggard and three other men withdrew from the conference in 1792. They formed the "Republican Methodist Church" in 1793. 4. In 1794, at a meeting conducted at the Lebanon Church in Surrey County, Virginia, they adopted the name, "Christian" and devised a plan of church government. 5. Agreed to recognize the scriptures as sufficient rule of faith and practice. The formulated the "Five Cardinal Principles of the Christian Church." a) Christ as head of the church. b) The name "Christian" to the exclusion of all others. c) Bible as the only creed - - rule of faith and practice. d) Character, piety, the only test of church fellowship and membership. e) The right of private judgment and liberty of conscience. B. Elias Smith (1769-1846) and Abner Jones (1772-1841) 1. Both Baptists. 2. Agreed with O'Kelly on his major points 3. In 1808, Smith and Jones established churches in New England. 4. Organized an independent "Christian Church" at Lyndon, Vermont in 1801. -
The Development of Baptist Thought in the Jamaican Context
THE DEVELOPMENT OF BAPTIST THOUGHT IN THE JAMAICAN CONTEXT A Case Study by MICHAEL OLIVER FISHER Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Theology) Acadia University Spring Convocation 2010 © by MICHAEL OLIVER FISHER, 2010. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………………………………………………...................................…………… vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS…………………………………………………………….………………..…. vii ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………………….…...… viii INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………....……………..... 1 CHAPTERS: 1. BAPTIST LIFE AND THOUGHT AS CONTEXT…………………………………………... 5 1.1 The Polygenetic Nature of Baptist Origins……………….…………… 7 1.2 A Genetic History of Baptist Thought…………………………………… 13 1.3 General Patterns in Baptist Thought…………………………….…….... 25 1.4 Relevant Themes in Baptist Life and Thought……......………...…... 34 2. THE HISTORY OF BAPTISTS IN JAMAICA………………….…………………………....... 41 2.1 A Chronological History of Jamaica………………..…………..………… 42 2.2 An Introduction to the Baptist Mission……....……………….………… 51 2.2.1 American Influences…………………..…………………………….. 53 2.2.2 British Influences……………………...……………………………… 59 2.3 The Development of the Baptist Mission in Jamaica...………….…. 72 3. FOUNDATIONS OF AFRO‐CHRISTIAN THOUGHT IN JAMAICA……………….… 91 3.1 Bases of Jamaican Religious Thought………………………...………..... 93 3.1.1 African Religious Traditions……………………………...….…… 94 3.1.2 Missiological Religious Thought…………………………….…... 101 3.2 The Great Revival and the Rise of Afro‐Christian Theology......... 118 3.3 Features of Jamaica Religious -
12 Reasons Why Baptism Is Not Essential for Salvation
Twelve Baptist Objections Met & Answered A series of radio addresses directed at answering twelve objections raised by a Baptist preacher to the Bible doctrine concerning baptism “for the remission of sins” as taught in Acts 2:38 and other New Testament texts. These sermons were delivered by Jeff Asher over KGAS 1590AM on the Words of Life Broadcast sponsored by the Northside Church of Christ which meets at 701 West Cottage Road in Carthage, Texas. Prepared by Jeff Asher (2005) 12 Reasons Why Baptism Is Not Essential For Salvation By Dr. Robert Morey The idea that baptism is essential for salvation is a pernicious doctrine taught by Roman Catholics, Mormons, Lutherans, United Pentecostals, and the Campbellites who have the gall to call themselves the “Church of Christ.” The Campbellites are referring only to those baptisms performed according to their doctrine of baptism. No one else’s baptisms are viewed as valid, not even those done by other Campbellite cults! While the first reason applies only to the Campbellites, the other arguments can be used against anyone who claims that baptism is essential for salvation. The Twelve Reasons 1. If the Campbellite doctrine of baptism is true then the very men who founded the “Restoration Movement” which later developed into the “Church of Christ” churches were never saved! All Thomas and Alexander Campbell had was the infant baptism they received from the Presbyterians and the adult baptism they received from the Baptists! They were never baptized a third time “in order to obtain remission of sins” according to the Campbellite doctrine of baptism. -
Johnson Sbts 0207D 10587.Pdf (2.089Mb)
Copyright © 2020 Wendal Mark Johnson All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. REACHING THE SECULAR CITY: A PRACTICAL MODEL FOR BRAZILIAN URBAN MISSIONARIES THROUGH THE LENS OF LESSLIE NEWBIGIN __________________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________________ by Wendal Mark Johnson May 2020 APPROVAL SHEET REACHING THE SECULAR CITY: A PRACTICAL MODEL FOR BRAZILIAN URBAN MISSIONARIES THROUGH THE LENS OF LESSLIE NEWBIGIN Wendal Mark Johnson Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ George H. Martin (Chair) __________________________________________ Jonathan T. Pennington Date______________________________ To the memory of my father, Wendal Larson Johnson, whose life’s dream was to see me finish this dissertation for God’s glory and the honor of our family. It was his constant encouragement that provided the deepest motivation to complete this project. “Grandchildren are the crown of old men, and the glory of sons is their fathers.” Proverbs 17:6 (NASB). To the memory of my “bosom friend,” Lt. Col Wellington Hathy, whose constant encouragement and prayers motivated and challenged me to persevere and dedicate myself to training the next generation of Great Commission