Guidelines for the Appearance of Little Leaguers in the Media
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Little League Elbow
Little League Elbow (Elbow, Little League; Medial Apophysitis; Overuse Elbow Injury Related to Throwing) by Laurie LaRusso, MS, ELS En Español (Spanish Version) Definition Little League elbow is pain in the elbow joint due to repetitive throwing. This injury occurs in young baseball pitchers before puberty. The Elbow Joint © 2011 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc. Causes During this injury, the ligament attached to the inner side of the elbow begins to pull one of the growth plates away from the rest of the bone. Because the bones are still growing, the growth plates are weak and susceptible to injury. Certain types of throwing may lead to this condition, such as: Throwing too hard and too often Increasing the number of pitches per week too quickly Throwing too many curves or sliders at a young age Changing to a league where the pitcher's mound is farther away from home plate or the mound is elevated Risk Factors These factors increase your chance of developing Little League elbow. Tell your doctor if you or your child have any of these risk factors: Age: 10-15 years old Sex: male (more boys than girls are baseball pitchers) Page 1 of 3 Copyright © 2011 EBSCO Publishing. All rights reserved. Baseball pitching, especially throwing curve balls or sliders Symptoms Symptoms include: Pain around the bony knob on the inner side of the elbow Swelling (possibly) Pain when throwing overhand Pain with gripping or carrying heavy objects (sometimes) Diagnosis The doctor will ask about: Symptoms How the injury occurred When the pain began Any prior elbow injuries The doctor will also: Examine the elbow for signs of ligament or bone damage Find the source of the pain If needed, have an x-ray or an MRI done to look for damage to the bone Treatment Treatment and recovery depend on the severity of the injury. -
Roy Hobbs Baseball Playing Rules Official Rules of Baseball Plus RH Addendums
Roy Hobbs Baseball Playing Rules Official Rules of Baseball plus RH addendums Roy Hobbs Note I: Roy Hobbs Baseball (RHBB) uses the Official Rules of Baseball as its base, with the following adaptations. The adaptations are for use at the annual Roy Hobbs World Series and any Roy Hobbs- sanctioned event where the promoter chooses to use them. These rules have been distributed to members of the Roy Hobbs Umpires Association. Note II: These rules adaptations apply directly to Open, Veterans, Masters, Legends & Classics age divisions, with further adaptations for Vintage, Timeless, Forever Young and Family ties divisions, which are listed separately as needed. Note III: The Roy Hobbs’ rules amplifications, exceptions and adaptations, updated as of June 1, 2017, supersede any other written copy of Roy Hobbs Rules. Note IV: In case of protest, the Official Rules of Baseball, supplemented by Jaska-Roder’s “The Rules of Professional Baseball: A Comprehensive Interpretation”, will be the basis of rules decisions. u 1.0 Rule interpretations, addendums 1.01 Strike zone: RHBB encourages umpires to call a “full” strike zone as described in Official Rules of Baseball: “. that area over home plate, the upper limit of which is a horizontal line at the midpoint between the top of the shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the lower level is a line at the hollow beneath the kneecap. The Strike Zone shall be determined from the batter’s stance as the batter is prepared to swing at a pitched ball.” RHBB notes: 1) Over home plate is strictly a judgment call for each umpire. -
The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs. -
FAIRPORT LITTLE LEAGUE Little League Baseball Was Founded In
FAIRPORT LITTLE LEAGUE Little League baseball was founded in 1939 by Carl Stotz in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, and has been a part of the Perinton and Fairport scene since 1951. In 1950, the Fairport Rotary Club asked several of its members to investigate the possibility of bringing Little League to the community. (East Rochester already had four teams.) It was hoped that teams could be organized to play a short season in the spring and summer of 1950. Sponsors pledged $200 each to supply uniforms and equipment, and a local builder offered to level an area in Potter Park for a diamond. However, residents of Potter Place were not happy with the prospect of screaming children and heavy traffic three to four nights each week and complained to the Village Board. The Board ruled that village property could not be used by any outside organization and since Little League was headquartered in Pennsylvania, they could not use Potter Park. Little League was on hold, but not for long. The next year, 1951, four organizations, Lions, Masons, Rotary, and the Fairport Fire Department formulated plans for bringing baseball to Perinton and Fairport youngsters. The executive committee included Tod Malcolm, Napoleon Mancuso, Gene Malcolm, and Hugh Stevely. The fields would be located in the then unused Fairport Park (today’s Perinton Park). Frank Wood, a local contractor, volunteered to bulldoze the area, and volunteers from the sponsoring organization completed the preparation. That year, Little League began its first season in Fairport/Perinton with four teams and 48 players. The games were popular and had many fans, among them a young man who was, because of crippling rheumatoid arthritis, unable to play. -
Basic Baseball Fundamentals Batting
Basic Baseball Fundamentals Batting Place the players in a circle with plenty of room between each player with the Command Coach in the center. Other coaches should be outside the circle observing. If someone needs additional help or correction take that individual outside the circle. When corrected have them rejoin the circle. Each player should have a bat. Batting: Stance/Knuckles/Ready/Load-up/Sqwish/Swing/Follow Thru/Release Stance: Players should be facing the instructor with their feet spread apart as wide as is comfortable, weight balanced on both feet and in a straight line with the instructor. Knuckles: Players should have the bat in both hands with the front (knocking) knuckles lined up as close as possible. Relaxed Ready: Position that the batter should be in when the pitcher is looking in for signs and is Ready to pitch. In a proper stance with the knocking knuckles lined up, hands in front of the body at armpit height and the bat resting on the shoulder. Relaxed Load-up: Position the batter takes when the pitcher starts to wind up or on the first movement after the stretch position. When the pitcher Loads-up to pitch, the batter Loads-up to hit. Shift weight to the back foot. Pivot on the front foot, which will raise the heel slightly off the ground. Hands go back and up at least to shoulder height (Hands up). By shifting the weight to the back foot, pivoting on the front foot and moving the hands back and up, it will move the batter into an attacking position. -
The Rules of Scoring
THE RULES OF SCORING 2011 OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES WITH CHANGES FROM LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL’S “WHAT’S THE SCORE” PUBLICATION INTRODUCTION These “Rules of Scoring” are for the use of those managers and coaches who want to score a Juvenile or Minor League game or wish to know how to correctly score a play or a time at bat during a Juvenile or Minor League game. These “Rules of Scoring” address the recording of individual and team actions, runs batted in, base hits and determining their value, stolen bases and caught stealing, sacrifices, put outs and assists, when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, wild pitches and passed balls, bases on balls and strikeouts, earned runs, and the winning and losing pitcher. Unlike the Official Baseball Rules used by professional baseball and many amateur leagues, the Little League Playing Rules do not address The Rules of Scoring. However, the Little League Rules of Scoring are similar to the scoring rules used in professional baseball found in Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules. Consequently, Rule 10 of the Official Baseball Rules is used as the basis for these Rules of Scoring. However, there are differences (e.g., when to charge or not charge a fielder with an error, runs batted in, winning and losing pitcher). These differences are based on Little League Baseball’s “What’s the Score” booklet. Those additional rules and those modified rules from the “What’s the Score” booklet are in italics. The “What’s the Score” booklet assigns the Official Scorer certain duties under Little League Regulation VI concerning pitching limits which have not implemented by the IAB (see Juvenile League Rule 12.08.08). -
Dear Youth Batting Helmet Manufacturer, As the Popularity Of
Dear Youth Batting Helmet Manufacturer, As the popularity of face protectors (c-flap, etc.) increases throughout baseball and softball, Little League® International has begun to receive inquiries from our families, players, and volunteers as to whether or not they’re permitted in Little League play. The safety of all our participants is our utmost concern, and, like the vast majority of youth organizations, Little League requires our batters to wear helmets that meet National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) specifications and bear the NOCSAE stamp. As face protectors, like the “c-flap,” are additions to a helmet, which require for holes to be drilled in most helmets to affix protector, Little League International contacted NOCSAE for guidance. On May 8, 2018, NOCSAE issued a release, which includes the following information: Products designed to be added to previously certified helmets for baseball, softball, football, lacrosse and other sports are being marketed and sold to consumers. Whether intended to be general improvements or expansions of the helmet’s protective coverage or ability, or to collect impact data, the addition of such products to a helmet previously certified as meeting the appropriate NOCSAE standard will make the certification voidable by the helmet manufacturer. Such additions to the helmet create a new and untested model, as defined in the NOCSAE standards. For many years NOCSAE standards have defined a helmet model as a helmet “intended to be identical in every way, except for size.” Any changes, additions or alterations of the model, except for size or color or graphics, even if made by the original manufacturer, requires that a new model name be created, and a separate certification testing data for that new model. -
General Media Guide
2019 LITTLE LEAGUE ® INTERNATIONAL GENERAL MEDIA GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 | About Little League/Communications Staff 4 | Board of Directors/International Advisory Board 5-6 | Administrative Levels 7 | Understanding the Local League 8-9 | Local League/General Media Policies 10-14 | Appearance of Little Leaguers in Non-Editorial Work 15-18 | Associated Terms of Little League 19 | Little League Fast Facts 20-25 | Detailed Timeline of Little League 26 | Divisions of Play 27 | Additional Little League Programs 28 | Age Determination Chart 29 | The International Tournament 30 | 2019 Little League World Series Information 31 | 2018 Little League World Series Champions 32 | Little League University 33 | Additional Educational Resources 34-38 | Little League Awards 39 | Little League Baseball Camp 40-42 | Little League Hall of Excellence 43-45 | AIG Accident and Liability Insurance For Little League 46-47 | Little League International Complex 48-49 | Little League International Congress 50 | Notable People Who Played Little League 51 | Official Little League Sponsors LITTLE LEAGUE® BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL 2 2019 GENERAL MEDIA GUIDE LITTLE LEAGUE® BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL ABOUT LITTLE LEAGUE® Founded in 1939, Little League® Baseball and Softball is the world’s largest organized youth sports program, with more than two million players and one million adult volunteers in every U.S. state and more than 80 other countries. During its nearly 80 years of existence, Little League has seen more than 40 million honored graduates, including public officials, professional athletes, award-winning artists, and a variety of other influential members of society. Each year, millions of people follow the hard work, dedication, and sportsmanship that Little Leaguers® display at our seven baseball and softball World Series events, the premier tournaments in youth sports. -
Uniform Requirements
QUICK GUIDE UNIFORM REQUIREMENTS As a representative of your state at the Regional Tournament you are required to dress appropriately. The Official Baseball Rules allow a league to provide that each team wears a distinctive uniform at all times [Rule 1.11b-1]. In accordance with that the following regulations have been adapted for the Regional Tournament. 1. All players on a team shall where uniforms identical in style. [Official Baseball Rule 1.11a-1]. 2. All players’ uniforms shall include minimal 6” numbers on their backs. [Official Baseball Rule 1.11a-1 ] 3. Sleeve lengths may vary for individual players, but the sleeves of each individual player shall be approximately the same lengths. [Official Baseball Rule 1.11c-1]. 4. No player shall wear ragged, frayed, or slit sleeves [Official Baseball Rule 1.11c-2]. No cutoff or sleeveless shirts will be permitted unless a t-shirt with sleeves is worn under it. 5. All players will be required to wear solid baseball over the calf socks, OR white over the calf socks with stirrups, OR all-in-one stirrup socks. Ankle length socks are not permitted. 6. Managers and coaches are required to be in baseball pants and shirts similar in style and color to the player uniforms. 7. Shorts are not classified as baseball pants and are not permitted. 8. Caps must be worn by every player while playing the game but may be omitted during infield practice. Caps must also be worn by each coach in the first and third base coach’s box. 9. Players taking infield practice must be in uniform. -
Rule Modifications
BASEBALL COACHES MANUAL Appendix F — Rule Modifications NAIA baseball will follow NCAA Baseball Playing Rules with approved NAIA modifications. Wih the change in NCAA rules the modifications listed below are the only current modifications to the NCAA Baseball Rules that will be in effect for the 2018-19 baseball season. Any future modifications to the NCAA Rules must be passed by the NAIA Baseball Coaches Association (NAIA-BCA) and approved by the NAIA National Administrative Council (NAC). NCAA RULE 5-5 – NAIA RE-ENTRY RULE MODIFICATION Any of the starting players, with the exception of the pitcher and the designated hitter, may withdraw from the game and re- enter once, provided such players occupy the same batting position whenever they re-enter the lineup. Starting pitchers and designated hitters who change positions later in the same game are NOT eligible to re-enter; because their original starting position was either pitcher or designated hitter. A defensive substitution cannot be made unless the team wanting to make the substitution is playing defense at the time. NCAA RULE 5-5 – NAIA COURTESY RUNNER RULE MODIFICATION Teams have the option to use a courtesy runner for the pitcher/designated hitter or catcher at any time. For speed-up purposes, it is recommended that the courtesy runner be used with two men out in all games. The courtesy runner, although never officially in the game, will be credited with the following: A. Run scored B. Stolen base C. Caught stealing The courtesy runner rule does not apply to a pinch-hitter for the catcher unless the catcher has been re-entered. -
ASA Official Rules of Softball Umpire Edition
Welcome! Pick here for General Table of Contents Pick here for Playing Rules Table of Contents On this information page you will find: General notes about this rulebook. Other Notes: General notes about this rulebook. SEARCH: This rulebook is presented using Adobe Acrobat®. This allows you the user to search the rulebook for specific text using the Adobe Acrobat®software search tool. Select the binocular icon, type in the word or phrase you are looking for and pick the search button. NAVIGATION: You may navigate the rulebook using the bookmarks shown on the left or from either of the Table of Contents pages. To Navigate using the bookmarks simply select the title of the bookmark and the Acrobat software will take you to that page. To navigate from a Table of Contents page simply select the title or page number you wish to go to. RETURNING TO THE UMPIRE MECHANICS SOFTWARE: The umpire mechanics software is still running when you launch this rulebook. This allows you to switch between the umpire mechanics software and this rulebook. There are several ways to accomplish this on a windows machine. Most commonly the taskbar at the bottom of the screen or using the “Alt” and “Tab” key to cycle through the software programs that are running on your computer. SOFTBALL PLAYING RULES Copyright by the Amateur Softball Association of America REVISED 2005 “Permission to reprint THE OFFICIAL PLAYING RULES has been granted by THE AMATEUR SOFTBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA.” Where (Fast Pitch Only) is shown, Modified Pitch rules are followed the same as fast pitch with the exception of the pitching rule. -
SFBSA LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL RULES (Ages 11 &
SFBSA LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL RULES (Ages 11 & 12) 1. The Playing Field: 1.01 The home team is responsible for field clean-up after the game. This consists of returning equipment to the field box and picking up any trash around the field. Both teams are responsible for clean-up around their bench area. Both teams should make a collaborative effort to clean and drag field regardless of home team. Make sure the shed is locked and lights are turned off if you are the last team to play. 1.02 The infield bases should be placed at 70 feet. 1.03 The pitching rubber should be 50 ft. from the back of home plate. 2. The Game: 2.01 The game consists of 6 innings or 2 hours unless extended by a tie score or shortened due to rain, darkness, mercy rule or time limit. 2.02 No inning may be started (i.e. visiting team batting) after 1 hour and 45 minutes, unless there is no game scheduled afterward. 2.03 If the game is tied after 6 innings, then 1 extra inning may be played if time permits (see rule 2.02). If the game is tied after 7 innings then the game will be recorded as a tie. NOTE: the run limit in an extra inning is 6 runs. 2.04 Games that are shortened will be considered a regulation game if: 2.04a Four or more innings have been completed and a new inning has not started. 2.04b The visiting team has batted at least four complete innings and is losing the game.