DOCSLIB.ORG

COP 4 Decisions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
COP 4 Decisions UNITED EP NATIONS United Nations Distr. Environment GENERAL Programme UNEP(DEC)/EAF/CP.4/xx 6-8 July 2004 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH FOURTH MEETING OF THE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION, MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE EASTERN AFRICAN REGION Antananarivo, Madagascar, 6-8 July 2004 REPORT OF THE FOURTH MEETING OF THE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION, MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE EASTERN AFRICAN REGION UNEP(DEC)/EAF/CP.4/2 CONTENTS Chapter Page Background ............................................................................................................................................4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................5 I. PARNERSHIP WORKSHOP OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS, ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES ...........................................................................................................6 A. Introduction...................................................................................................................................6 B. Opening of the workshop..............................................................................................................6 C. Organization of the workshop.......................................................................................................6 D. Presentations by regional non-governmental organisations and partners .....................................7 E. Sector-specific meetings .............................................................................................................12 F. Workshop recommendation ........................................................................................................12 G. Closing of the workshop .............................................................................................................12 II. MEETING OF THE BUREAU OF THE NAIROBI CONVENTION .................................................13 III. MEETING OF THE HEADS OF DELEGATIONS .............................................................................14 A. Opening of the meeting...............................................................................................................14 B. Attendance..................................................................................................................................14 C. Election of officers......................................................................................................................15 D. Adoption of the agenda...............................................................................................................15 E. Report of the Executive Director of UNEP.................................................................................15 F. Statements by representatives of the Contracting Parties and observers ....................................16 G. Work programme........................................................................................................................17 H. Financial report...........................................................................................................................17 I. Adoption of decisions.................................................................................................................17 J. Venue of the fourth meeting .......................................................................................................18 K. Other matters...............................................................................................................................18 L. Closure of meeting......................................................................................................................18 VI. LAUNCHING OF PRODUCTS AND THE WIO-LAB PROJECT .....................................................19 2 Annexes I. List of participants of the Partnership Workshop .................................................................................20 II. Welcome Speech of Dixon Waruinge, UNEP at the Partnership Workshop ........................................30 III. Provisional agenda ................................................................................................................................31 IV. Country Report of Madagascar .............................................................................................................33 V. IUCN Presentation on Eastern African Marine Programme ................................................................34 VI. Presentation of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF)................................................................36 VII. Presentation of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) Marine Program in the Western Indian Ocean ...........................................................................................................................43 VIII. Presentation of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) (UNESCO) ......................48 IX. Meeting Report of Heads and Representatives of Research and Academic Institutions ......................50 X. Meeting Report of the Coral Reef Task Force ......................................................................................51 XI. Meeting Report of the Task Force on Invasive Species .......................................................................53 XII. Workshop Recommendations ...............................................................................................................54 XIII. Welcome address by Mr. Evaristo Baquete at the Meeting of the Heads of Delegations .....................55 XIV. List of Participants of the Meeting of the Heads of Delegations...........................................................58 XV. Report of the Executive Director of UNEP ...........................................................................................68 XVI. Statements of the Representatives of Contracting Parties and Observers .............................................86 XVII. Work Programme for Implementation of the Nairobi Convention 2004-2007 ...................................108 XVIII. Financial report ..................................................................................................................................161 XIX. Decisions of the 4th Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Nairobi Convention ..........................167 XX. Speeches at the Launching of the WIO-LaB Project and Toolkits on Marine Protected Areas ..........172 UNEP(DEC)/EAF/CP.4/2 Background 1. The Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region (Nairobi Convention) and its two protocols (Protected Areas and Wild Fauna and Flora in the Eastern African Region and Co-operation in Combating Marine Pollution in Cases of Emergency in the Eastern African Region), entered into force in May 1996. Following their coming into force, UNEP convened the first meeting of the Contracting Parties in March 1997 in Seychelles. That meeting adopted a number of major decisions including: (a) Rules of procedures for meetings and conferences; (b) Terms of reference for management of trust funds; (c) Establishment of the Ad Hoc Technical and Legal Working Group to review the Convention and its Protocols; (d) Establishment of a regional co-ordinating unit in Seychelles. 2. The second meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Nairobi Convention was held in Mauritius in November 1999 and approved the biennial work programme (2000-2001) designed to bring the Convention in line with the decisions of the Pan-African Conference on Sustainable Integrated Coastal Management (PACSICOM) and the Cape Town Declaration on an African Process for the Development and Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment, Particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The meeting adopted the following decisions: (a) Biennial work programme (2000-2001); (b) A joint implementation mechanism; (c) A sustainable financial strategy; (d) Amendments to the rules of procedures. 3. During the second meeting of the Ad Hoc Technical and Legal Working Group of the Nairobi Convention, held in Nairobi in October 2001, the participants had acknowledged that the Nairobi Convention had implemented a significant number of the activities in the 2000-2001 biennial work programme. In doing so, major milestones had been achieved in revitalising the Convention. More specifically, that meeting: (a) Received and discussed the status report on implementation of the biennial work programme (2000-2001); (b) Discussed the implementation structure of the Eastern African component of the International Coral Reef Action Network (ICRAN); (c) Listened to presentations by regional and international partners that contribute to and complement the activities of the Nairobi Convention’s work programme; (d) Discussed the agenda of the third meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Nairobi Convention as presented by the Bureau of the Convention; (e) Produced recommendations for submission to the third meeting of the Contracting Parties; (f) Prepared a draft biennial work programme (2002-2003) for submission to the third meeting of the Contracting Parties for consideration and approval. 4. The third meeting of the Contracting Parties was held in Maputo, Mozambique in December 2001 at which the work programme for the biennium 2002-2003
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Strategic Action Programme for the Protection of The
    First published in Kenya in 2009 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Nairobi Convention Secretariat. Copyright © 2009, UNEP/Nairobi Convention Secretariat. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder provided that acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP/Nairobi Convention Secretariat would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose without prior permission in writing from UNEP/Nairobi Convention Secretariat. UNEP/Nairobi Convention Secretariat United Nations Environment Programme United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, P.O Box 47074, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 (0)20 7621250/2025/1270 Fax: +254 (0)20 7623203 Email: [email protected] Thematic Authors: Prof. Rudy Van Der Elst, Prof. George Khroda, Prof. Mwakio Tole, Prof. Jan Glazewski and Ms. Amanda Younge-Hayes Editors: Dr. Peter Scheren, Dr. Johnson Kitheka and Ms. Daisy Ouya For citation purposes this document may be cited as: UNEP/Nairobi Convention Secretariat, 2009. Strategic Action Programme for the Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment of the Western Indian Ocean from Land-based Sources and Activities, Nairobi, Kenya, 140 pp. Disclaimer: This document was prepared within the framework of the Nairobi Convention in consultation with its 10 Contracting Parties, namely the Governments of Comoros, France (La Réunion),
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Overview of Physical Alteration and Destruction of Habitats (PADH) in the Western Indian Ocean Region
    Nairobi Convention UNEP/GPA Coordination Office Regional Overview of Physical Alteration and Destruction of Habitats (PADH) in the Western Indian Ocean region 1 Physical Alteration and Destruction of Habitats 2 Regional Overview of Physical Alteration and Destruction of Habitats (PADH) in the Western Indian Ocean region Report was commissioned by the Coordination Office for the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities (GPA) and the Nairobi Convention, under project GP3010-00-35 3303 to the Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA) 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENT Acknowledgements 7 1 Background 8 2 Introduction 9 3 Methodology 11 4 Regional Overview 12 5 General Description of the Major Ecosystems 20 5.1 Mangroves 20 5.2 Seagrass beds 21 5.3 Coral reefs 22 5.4 Shorelines 22 6 Regional Dimensions of Physical Alteration and Destruction of Habitats 24 (PADH) 6.1 Coastal Tourism 24 6.1.1 General Overview 24 6.1.2 Socio-economic importance 25 6.1.3 Environmental impacts 29 6.1.4 Legal and institutional frameworks 32 6.1.5 Case studies 33 6.2 Mangrove (in relation to activities such as salt works, aquaculture, 34 agriculture and mangrove harvesting) 6.2.1 General Overview 34 6.2.2 General issues of mangrove destruction in relation to tourism in the 39 WIO region 6.2.3 Socio-economic importance 39 6.2.4 Environmental impacts 43 6.2.5 Legal and institutional frameworks 44 6.2.6 Case studies 48 6.3 Ports and Land reclamation and damming of rivers 51 6.3.1 General Overview 51 6.3.2 General
    [Show full text]
  • Swam Ocean – Nairobi Convention Somalia Spatial Planning Tools Workshop 12-14 November 2019 Eden Bleu Resort & Spa, Eden Island, Victoria, Seychelles
    SwAM Ocean – Nairobi Convention Somalia Spatial Planning Tools Workshop 12-14 November 2019 Eden Bleu Resort & Spa, Eden Island, Victoria, Seychelles 1.0 Background Africa is recording on average the highest rate of economic growth, driven by huge financial flows and a rich natural resource base. A burgeoning youth population, low production costs and a favourable climate all provide a confluence in attracting unprecedented large scale developments hitherto unwitnessed as evidenced by infrastructural investments in ports, extractives, agriculture, roads and railways among others. The need for integrated management of coastal and marine resources through Ecosystem Based Management approaches and especially the application of Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) has become more critical and urgent. Somalia with the longest coastline in Africa and rich coastal and marine resources has expressed the need for integrated resource management and development for sustainability. Spatial planning outlines the intended use of land and water across space and time. It is necessary for longer-term development and investment. It must be based on goals formulated with respect to multiple sector interests, residents and the environment. In order to move towards a desirable future we need to articulate and follow common goals and strategies. Investments in infrastructure and long-term resource utilization takes time and requires predictable (stable) policy. Such institutional consistency benefits from having a common understanding, a plan, for how to use different
    [Show full text]
  • UNEP Nairobi Convention WIO Regional Science to Policy Meeting
    UNEP Nairobi Convention WIO Regional Science to Policy Meeting 23rd – 25th February, 2021 Concept Note Resources of the WIO region The western Indian Ocean (WIO) region, comprising the ten countries of Comoros, France (Réunion), Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa and Tanzania, has a total coastline of approximately 15,000 km and a continental shelf area of some 450,000 km2, supporting an estimated population of 220 million people, of which over 60 million live within 100km of the shoreline. The annual “Gross Marine Product” (equivalent to the Gross Domestic Product of a country) of the WIO region is least US$ 20.8 billion, showing the substantial economic value of coastal and marine resources in the region. However, the coastal and marine environment of the WIO region has started showing signs of degradation and loss of biodiversity. This trend can be attributed to global anthropogenic factors such as climate change, as well as more localised activities including coastal development, overfishing, sand mining, dredging and pollution from sea-based and land-based sources and activities. This situation is further exacerbated by the failure to fully incorporate scientific information about the status of the marine and coastal resources and impacts into policy and management strategies. Given the growing threats to coastal and marine resources, sound scientific knowledge is required to assist policy-makers and resource manager in decision making. While acknowledging the important role that science plays in policy and decision making, it is also recognized that there are barriers between the two fields that limit the uptake of science into policy.
    [Show full text]
  • UNEP Annex 1
    Regional Seas input to SG’s background note for the preparatory meeting of the 2020 UN Oceans Conference ANNEX 1: Regional Seas input to SG’s background note for the preparatory meeting of the 2020 United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14 Target 14.1: By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution Status and trends COBSEA A revision of the COBSEA Regional Action Plan on Marine Litter (RAP MALI, originally adopted by the COBSEA IGM in 2008), was adopted at COBSEA IGM-24 held in Bali, Indonesia, in June 2019. A Regional technical working group on marine litter promoting the implementation of the RAP MALI, advising and assisting COBSEA countries and Secretariat, and guiding development and implementation of activities has further been established. Wider Caribbean Regional Nutrients Reduction Strategy UN Environment Caribbean Environment Programme (Cartagena Convention) is currently developing a Regional Nutrients Reduction Strategy under UNDP GEF CLME+ project. This is being done within the framework of the Caribbean Platform for Nutrients Management and will propose framework and priority actions for reducing the impacts from excess nutrient loads on priority marine ecosystems in the Wider Caribbean Region. The strategy will define regional standards and criteria for nutrient discharges into the marine environment. Trash Free Waters Initiative in the Caribbean UNEP Caribbean Environment Programme further implemented the Trash Free Waters Initiative in the Caribbean. The Initiative is a partnership involving the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Peace Corps, United Nations Environment Programme Caribbean Environment Programme (UNEP-CEP) to reduce and prevent land-based trash from entering our watersheds, coastal waters, and the marine environment.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Environment Programme Project Document
    (a) UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME PROJECT DOCUMENT SECTION 1 – PROJECT IDENTIFICATION 1 PROJECT IDENTIFICATION 1.1 Project title: Implementation of the Strategic Action Programme for the protection of the Western Indian Ocean from land-based sources and activities (WIO-SAP) 1.1 Project number: 4940(GEF) 1.2 Trust Fund: 1.3 Strategic objectives: IW1, IW2 1.4 Project type: FSP 1.5 Geographical scope: Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania [and France (not project beneficiary)] 1.6 Mode of execution: Internal 1.7 Project executing Nairobi Convention Secretariat organization 1.8 Duration of project: 60 months Commencing: June 2016 Completion: June 2021 1 1.9 Cost of project [and financing modalities]: Funding Source Value % (million US$) GEF IW 10,867,000 12.3 National co-financing (cash and in-kind) 67,248,741 76.0 Comoros 5,900,000 France Reunion Kenya 12,000,000 Madagascar 1,200,000 Mauritius 4,500,000 Mozambique 19,000,000 Seychelles 4,600,000 Somalia 168,400 South Africa 5,280,341 Tanzania 14,600,000 Co-financing (NGOs and others) 7,122,000 8.0 Birdlife International 1,262,600 WIOMSA 4,110,000 WWF 1,7500,00 UNEP 3,315,000 3.7 Nairobi Convention Trust Fund 1,750,000 UNEP’s Marine and Coastal Programme under the 1,565,000 Division of Environmental Policy Implementation (DEPI) Total 88,553,341 100 2 1.10 Project Summary There is a broad scientific consensus in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) region that the critical coastal and marine ecosystems, mainly mangroves, seagrasss beds, estuaries/rivers and coral reefs will continue to be degraded by the impacts of land-based sources and activities without significant conservation interventions that cuts across the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Brochure-WIO WH-Draft V2
    Marine'World'Heritage'in'the'' Western'Indian'Ocean' What%is%World%Heritage?! Tethys! Sea! that! once! flowed! The! 1972! World! Heritage! Convention! between! Africa! and! Eurasia! and! conserves! and! protects! cultural! and! the! Middle! East! (250! to! 15! natural! heritage! of! Outstanding! Universal! million!years!ago).!! Value! (OUV).! Today,! the! World! Heritage! The!Western!Indian!Ocean!(WIO)! List! contains! 962! terrestrial! and! marine! is! the! largest! biogeographic! province! in! sites,! in! 157! countries.! World! Heritage! this!region,!but!among!the!least!studied!of! natural! sites! protect! almost! 2.5! million! 2 the!world’s!seas,!posing!a!great!challenge! km !of!the!planet’s!lands!and!waters.!! to! effective! conservation! of! its! World! Heritage! protects! sites! of! biodiversity.!! Outstanding'Universal'Value!–!places!that! This! study! was! conducted! to! both! pilot! a! are!recognized!as!heritage!for!all!mankind,! new! approach! for! identifying! marine! superlative! examples! of! nature! and! World! Heritage! (see! back! page),! and! to! cultural! features! on! our! planet.! The! identify! exceptional! features! in! the! WIO! convention!has!had!success!in!conserving! that! possibly! could! become! World! special!places!of!which!the!loss!would!be! Heritage.!A!novel!feature!of!the!work!was! irreplaceable.!The!goal!of!this!project!is!to! to! look! for! the! first! time! at! larger! areas! identify!how!best!to!apply!the!convention! than! the! traditional! countryXbyXcountry! to! exceptional! places! in! the! marine!
    [Show full text]
  • COP 3 Decisions.Pdf
    UNITED NATIONS EP United Nations Distr. GENERAL Environment Programme 7 December 2001 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH THIRD MEETING OF THE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION, MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE EASTERN AFRICAN REGION Maputo, Mozambique 5-7 December 2001 PREFACE I. BACKGROUND The Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Eastern African Region (Nairobi Convention) and its two Protocols concerning “Protected Areas and Wild Fauna and Flora in the Eastern African Region” and “Co-operation in Combating Marine Pollution in Cases of Emergency in Eastern African Region”, entered into force in May 1996. Following its coming to force, UNEP convened the First Meeting of the Contracting Parties in March 1997, in Seychelles. This Meeting approved a number of major decisions including: • rules of procedures for meetings and conferences • terms of reference for management of Trust Funds • the establishment of an Ad Hoc Technical and Legal Working Group to review the Convention and its protocols • establishment of a Regional Coordinating Unit in Seychelles. The Second Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Nairobi Convention was held in Mauritius in November 1999 and approved a biennial (2000-2001) work programme designed to revitalize the Convention in line with the decisions of the Pan-African Conference on Sustainable Integrated Coastal Management (PACSICOM) and Cape Town Declaration. The Meeting approved amongst others the following: • Biennial Workprogramme (2000-2001) • Joint Implementation mechanism • Sustainable financing strategy • Amendment to the rules of procedures During the Second Meeting of the Ad Hoc Legal and Technical Working Group of the Nairobi Convention held in Nairobi, Kenya, in October 2001, the participants acknowledged that the Nairobi Convention had implemented a significant number of the proposed activities in the Biennial (2000-2001) Work Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Announcement WIO IW Forum.Pub
    Date: 3/08/2007 Announcement Time: 9:30 –11:00 am Cape Town, South Africa WIO International Waters Projects Workshop Photos by UNEP The overall objective of the WIO IW Projects Workshop is to en- hance the coordination and implementation mechanisms for the GEF IW Portfolio in the WIO region. The Workshop invites Project and Task Managers of the various projects, as well as other project representatives to discuss synergies between various IW initiatives in the Western Indian Ocean region. In particular, it is intended that this session would build upon the more general Conversation Table discussions taking place on the 1st and 2nd day of the Conference, which would be 1. Governance and Institutions; and 2. Sustaining Partnerships. Key topic of discussion: How can projects best benefit from, build upon and strengthen Governance For details on this event: mechanisms, Institutions and Partnerships for a better and more WIO-LaB Project Management Unit C/o Nairobi Convention Secretariat sustainable management of the WIO-LaB Room A-130 UN Avenue Addressing land-based activities in coastal and marine environment of the the Western Indian Ocean P.O. Box 30522 Gigiri Nairobi, KENYA Western Indian Ocean Phone: +254 20 7621206/1250/1270 Fax: +254 20 7623203/4618/4300 WIO INTERNATIONAL WATERS PROJECTS WORKSHOP WORKSHOP PROJECTS WATERS WIO INTERNATIONAL E-mail: [email protected] WIO International Waters Projects Workshop Governance, Institutions and Partnerships for IW Management in the Western Indian Ocean CONTEXT: OBJECTIVE: The Western Indian Ocean is currently hosting a The overall objective of the proposed WIO IW Projects portfolio of different GEF funded projects ongoing and Workshop is to enhance the coordination and coming up, including: implementation mechanisms for the GEF IW Portfolio • the South West Indian Ocean Fisheries Project in the WIO region.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release
    PRESS RELEASE “The Republic of South Africa now protects 15.5 percent of its marine and coastal areas, surpassing its commitments under the Sustainable Development Goals” FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Nairobi, 16 July 2021 — South Africa has declared 42 marine and coastal areas as protected, representing 15.51 percent of its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), according to a new Marine Protected Areas Outlook by the UNEP-Nairobi Convention and the Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association. The establishment of these Marine Protected Areas, or MPAs, mean that South Africa has exceeded its commitments under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14.5 and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Target 11, under which governments made a commitment to protect 10% of their EEZ by 2020. The Marine Protected Areas Outlook, released today, indicates that these MPAs span a breadth of 57,943 square kilometers. 20 of these MPAs were declared in 2019, showing the country’s strong momentum as it prepares to achieve future environmental targets under the Global Biodiversity Framework. Although the ocean provides us with resources essential for survival—like food, employment, and even oxygen—the world is damaging and depleting it faster than ever, . provided by the ocean. Soon, South Africa may no longer be able to count on the many jobs, health, and economic benefits that the Western Indian Ocean provides. Marine protected areas offer one of the best options to reverse these trends. “A well-managed MPA can bring significant economic, social, and environmental benefits to the surrounding landscape as well as the country,” Jacques du Toit of the Helderberg Marine Protected Area in the City of Cape Town.
    [Show full text]
  • Nations Unies
    UNITED NATIONS EP UNEP/EAF/CP.9/2/Rev.1 Distr.: General 8 August 2018 Original: English English and French only Ninth Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Amended Nairobi Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Western Indian Ocean Region Nairobi, 30 and 31 August 2018 Proposed work programme for the period 2018–2022 for the implementation of the Nairobi Convention Note by the secretariat Background 1. In collaboration with its partners, the secretariat of the Amended Nairobi Convention for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Western Indian Ocean Region has developed a new work partnership programme for the period 2018–2022. By decision CP.8/1 of their eighth meeting, in June 2015, the Contracting Parties to the Nairobi Convention requested the secretariat to develop a new work programme for adoption at their ninth meeting. The secretariat was also requested to take note of the post-2015 development agenda process and the expected Sustainable Development Goals and to incorporate the relevant outcomes, in particular those relating to the sustainable management of the marine and coastal environment, into the new work programme for 2018–2022. The 2018–2022 work programme maintains the momentum of the 2013–2017 work programme by building on its successes and by strengthening and multiplying the linkages between partners, programmes and projects in the Western Indian Ocean region. 2. The new work programme takes into account emerging issues that need catalytic support in the Western Indian Ocean region, such as the need to support efforts to attain the Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Goal 14 on oceans, with a focus on an ecosystem-based approach, marine protected areas, marine litter, the impacts of ocean acidification, the development of green ports and harbours and biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, including the application of area-based management tools in exclusive economic zones and adjacent areas.
    [Show full text]
  • “Mozambique's Quest to Declare and Manage Marine Protected Areas
    PRESS RELEASE “Mozambique’s quest to declare and manage Marine Protected Areas documented in new publication” FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Nairobi, 16 July 2021 — The Marine Protected Areas Outlook: Towards achievement of the Global Biodiversity Framework targets, released today, analyzes Mozambique´s efforts in its commitment to conserving at least 10% of its marine and coastal areas by 2020 under Sustainable Development Goal 14.5. Mozambique has declared seven marine and coastal areas as protected, representing 2% of its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), according to the Marine Protected Areas Outlook by UNEP-Nairobi Convention and the Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association. The country has also proposed the Bilene Special Reserve to be declared a Marine Protected Area, illustrating the country’s momentum as it prepares to achieve future targets under the Global Biodiversity Framework. Although the ocean provides us with resources essential for survival—like food, employment, and even oxygen—humanity is damaging and depleting it faster than ever. This continued degradation will compromise the ocean’s potential in supporting key sectors – like fisheries and tourism – critical for Mozambique’s socio-economic development. Marine protected areas, or MPAs, offer one of the best options to reverse these trends in ocean resources degradation. “A well-managed MPA can bring significant economic, social, and environmental benefits to a country,” said Miguel Gonçalves of the Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve in Mozambique. “They can increase food security by preventing the overexploitation of fish stocks; create and protect jobs in the tourism and fisheries sectors; build resilience to climate change; and protect species and habitats, just to name a few benefits.” The Western Indian Ocean Marine Protected Areas Outlook: Towards achievement of the Global Biodiversity Framework targets examines the current and future status of MPAs at a regional and country level.
    [Show full text]