LOHIT 1.0 District Agriculture Profile* 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone
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State: ARUNACHAL PRADESH Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: LOHIT 1.0 District Agriculture profile* 1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Eastern Himalayas, Warm Perhumid Eco-sub region (16.3) Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Eastern Himalayan Region (II) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Sub-Tropical Hill Zone (NEH-3) List all the districts falling under the NARP Zone* (*>50% Lohit, Twang area falling in the zone) Geographic coordinates of district headquarters head Latitude Longitude Altitude quarters 270 30’ to 280 45’ N 95045’ to 96045’ E 210 m Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ ZARS/ RARS/ ICAR, Basar. Arunachal Pradesh RRS/ RRTTS Mention the KVK located in the district with full address KVK, Momong, Lohit-District Name and address of the nearest Agromet Field Unit ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Arunachal Pradesh Center, Basar, West Siang District- (AMFU, IMD) for agro-advisories in the Zone 791101, Arunachal Pradesh. Lohit-dist. at a glance, 2009, District Statistical office, Lohit- dist., Tezu, Arunachal Pradesh-792001 1.2 Rainfall Normal RF(mm) Normal Onset Normal Cessation SW monsoon (June-Sep): 1380 1st week of June 2nd week of October NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): 165.8 3rd week of October 2nd week of November Winter (Jan- February) 113.4 - - Summer (March-May) 649.9 - - Annual 2309.1 - - 1 1.3 Land use Geographical Cultivable Forest area Land under Permanent Cultivable Land Barren and Current Other pattern of the area area non- pastures wasteland under uncultivable fallows fallows district (latest statistics) agricultural use Misc. land tree crops and groves Area 521 41.9 10.3 1.6 NA 2.0 NA 48.9 2.2 1.5 (000ha) 1. 4 Major Soils (common names like red sandy Area (‘000 ha)** Percent (%) of total geographical area loam deep soils (etc.,)* Black Soils 145.6 12.7 Alluvial Soils 20.7 1.8 Sandy Soils 365.88 32.9 Acid Soils 518.20 45.4 1.5 Agricultural land use Area (‘000 ha) Cropping intensity % Net sown area 41.9 100 % Area sown more than once - Gross cropped area 41.9 1.6 Irrigation Area (‘000 ha) Net irrigated area 3.53 Gross irrigated area 4.20 Rainfed area 32.69 Sources of Irrigation Number Area (‘000 ha) Percentage of total irrigated area Canals 68 - Area may be indicated Tanks 0 - - Open wells 5 - - Bore wells 0 - - Lift irrigation schemes - - - 2 Micro-irrigation - - - Other sources (Spring water well) 2 - - Total Irrigated Area - - - Pump sets - - - No. of Tractors - - - Groundwater availability and use* (Data No. of blocks/ (%) area Quality of water (specify the problem source: State/Central Ground water Tehsils such as high levels of arsenic, fluoride, Department /Board) saline etc) Over exploited No - - Critical No - - Semi- critical No - - Safe 8 100 - Wastewater availability and use - < 70 - Ground water quality - *over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70% Lohit-dist. at a glance, 2009, District Statistical office, Lohit- dist., Tezu, Arunachal Pradesh-792001 1.7 Area under major field crops & horticulture 1.7 Major field crops cultivated Area ( ha) Kharif Rabi Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Summer Grand total Paddy - - - - - - - 10500 Maize - - - - - - - 8024 Oil Seed - - - - - - - 11430 Pulses - - - - - - - 1559 Horticulture crops - Fruits Area (‘000 ha) Total Irrigated Rainfed Orange 2175.89 - - Pineapple 135.38 - - Banana 111.29 - - Litchi 34.90 - - Horticulture crops - Vegetables Total Irrigated Rainfed 3 Vegetable 2010 - - Potato 625 - - Ginger 895 - - Medicinal and Aromatic crops - - - Plantation crops - - - Eg., industrial pulpwood crops etc. - - - Fodder crops - - - Total fodder crop area - - - Grazing land, reserve areas etc 2100 ha - - Availability of unconventional - - - feeds/by products eg., breweries waste, food processing, fermented feeds bamboo shoots, fish etc Sericulture etc 2 units - - Other agro enterprises (mushroom cultivation etc specify) Others (specify) - - - 1.8 Livestock Male (‘000) Female (‘000) Total (‘000) Indigenous cattle 30.87 33.47 64.34 Improved / Crossbred cattle 0.23 0.68 0.91 Buffaloes (local low yielding) 0.53 0.90 195 Improved Buffaloes - - - Goat 10.9 17.98 28.89 Sheep - - - Pig 7.37 7.3 14.74 Mithun 0.57 1.1 1.6 Yak - - - Others (Horse, mule, donkey etc., specify) - - - Commercial dairy farms (Number) 1.9 Poultry No. of farms Total No. of birds (‘000) Commercial 30 20 Backyard - 92.03 4 1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer) A. Capture i) Marine (Data Source: Fisheries Department) No. of fishermen Boats Nets Storage facilities (Ice Mechanized Non- Mechanized Non-mechanized plants etc.) mechanized (Trawl nets, (Shore Seines, Stake Gill nets) & trap nets) - - - - - - ii) Inland (Data Source: Fisheries Department) No. Farmer owned ponds No. of Reservoirs No. of village tanks 398 13 B. Culture Water Spread Area (ha) Yield Production (‘000 tons) (t/ha) i) Brackish water (Data Source: MPEDA/ Fisheries Department) - - - ii) Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department) 82 1.59 130 Others (River/Stream) - - 200 1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Average of last 5 years) 1.11 Name of Kharif Rabi Summer Total Crop crop residu Production Productivity Production ('000 Productivity Productio Productivity Productio Productivit e as ('000 t) (kg/ha) t) (kg/ha) n ('000 t) (kg/ha) n ('000 t) y (kg/ha) fodder (‘000 tons) Major Field crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage) Rice - - - - - - 20916.5 19.87 - Oilseed - - - - - - 9459.5 8.28 - (specify) Maize - - - - - - 10038 12.31 - Pulses - - - - - - 2163 12.77 - 5 (specify) Ginger - - - - - - 7309 81.90 - - - - - - - - - - Major Horticultural crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage) Orange - - - - - - 22804.25 11.03 - Pineappl - - - - - - 5074.4 37.48 e Banana - - - -- - - 10999.5 99.24 - Litchi - - - - - - 550 15.75 - Papaya - - - - - - 290 17.49 - Mango - - - - -- - 441 88.20 - 1.12 Sowing window for 5 major field crops Pulses Rice Maize Mustard Potato (start and end of normal (specify) sowing period) Kharif- Rainfed June-August February-April - - August-September Kharif-Irrigated June- August - - - - Rabi- Rainfed February-March September-October October-November October-December October-November Rabi-Irrigated February-March - - - Summer-irrigated - - - - - Summer-rainfed - - - - - 1.13 What is the major contingency the district is prone to? (Tick mark) Regular* Occasional None Drought √ Flood √ Cyclone √ Hail storm √ Heat wave √ Cold wave √ Frost √ 6 Sea water intrusion √ Snowfall √ Landslides √ Earthquake √ Pests and disease outbreak (specify) √ Others (like fog, cloud bursting etc.) *When contingency occurs in six out of 10 years 1.14 Include Digital maps of the district for Location map of district within State as Annexure I Enclosed: Yes Mean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Enclosed: Yes Soil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed: No 7 Annexure I Location map of Lohit in Arunachal Pradesh 8 Annexure-II: MEAN ANNUAL RAINFALL OF LOHIT DISTRICT Mean Annual Rainfall of Lohit District 400 350 300 250 200 Series1 Rainfall (mm) 150 100 50 0 Sept.09 Oct.09 Nov.09 Dec.09 Jan.10 Feb.10 Mar.10 Apr.10 May.10 Jun.10 July.10 Aug.10 Months Fig. Average Rainfall map of Lohit-District 9 2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies 2.1 Drought 2.1.1 Rainfed situation Condition Suggested Contingency Measures Early season Major Farming Normal Change in crop/cropping system Agronomic measures Remarks on drought situation Crop/cropping Implementation (delayed onset) system Delay by 2 Medium rainfall Rice Grow medium duration rice varieties • Adopt closure row spacing, Supply of seeds weeks Sandy loam soil, like Satya, Basundhara etc • Adopt In-situ rain water through Dept.of Agri, plain lands conservation, summer ploughing, ATMA rd ( June 3 week) Prefer drought tolerant varieties of interculture, tillage practices • Paddy crop i.e. Luit, Kapilee, Apply full P, K and 50% N of recommended dose along with well Vandana, Anjali etc decomposed organic matter for early seedling vigor, Maize Novjot, Nabin • Adopt In-situ rain water conservation, summer ploughing, interculture, tillage practices Medium rainfall, Rice Grow medium duration rice varieties • Use of bulky organic manures with Breeder seed from black soils like Satya, Basundhara etc full P, K and 20% N of AAU Jorhat, recommended dose for basal Prefer drought tolerant varieties of application. Supply of seeds • Maintain more plant population for Paddy crop i.e. Luit, Kapilee, through Dept. of Agril, direct seeded rice. Vandana, Anjali etc ATMA etc • In-situ rain water conservation, harvesting of runoff for recycling and ground water recharge by elevating the bunds 10 Condition Suggested Contingency Measures Early season drought Major Farming Crop/cropping system Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measures Remarks on (delayed onset) situation system Implementation Medium rainfall Rice Grow medium duration rice • When the mortality of Supply of seeds Delay by 4 weeks Sandy loam soil, varieties like Satya, seedlings is less than 50% gap through Dept.pf plain lands filling should be done. Agri, ATMA st Basundhara etc (July 1 week) • In-situ rain water conservation, Prefer drought tolerant summer ploughing, varieties of Paddy crop i.e. interculture, tillage practices, weed control. Luit, Kapilee, Vandana, Anjali • Apply life saving irrigation to etc maintain nursery Maize Sesame: Gouri, Vinayak, St 1683 Medium rainfall, Rice Prefer drought tolerant • Nursery can be raised for Supply of seeds black soils varieties of Paddy crop i.e.