Arlington Public Schools Social Studies Curriculum 2016 GRADE 7: U.S
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Arlington Public Schools Social Studies Curriculum 2016 GRADE 7: U.S. History, Civics & Economics from 1865 to the Present ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Social Studies Office acknowledges the contributions made to the development of these materials by all social studies staff and especially the following people: Kindergarten: Our Community Mary Cantwell, Anna Maria Lechleitner, Juanita Wade Grade 1: Our State Marijoy Cordero, Gina Samara, Jaclyn Scott Grade 2: Our Country Jennifer Burgin, Anna Kanter, Maryellen Meden, Eric Sokolove Grade 3: Ancient World Cultures Kim Dinardo, Tara Mitchell, Christine Williams, Tricia Zipfel Grade 4: Virginia Studies Mercedes Dean, Lauren Elkins, Karen Magestad, Kristen Wolla Grade 5: Ancient World Greg Chapuis, Casey Dolan, Nicholas Fernandez, Michelle Jaeckel Grade 6: U.S. History, Civics and Economics to 1865 Patricia Carlson, Breonna McClain, Anne Miller, Tiffany Mitchell, Sara Winter Grade 7: U.S. History, Civics and Economics 1865 to Present Jesse Homburg, Rachel Payne, Lilo Stephens, Patty Tuttle-Newby Grade 8: World Geography Allie Bakaj, Christine Joy, Maureen Nolan, Sarah Stewart Grade 9: World History II from 1500 A.D. Jen Dean, Jeana Norton, Anne Stewart Grade 10: World History I to 1500 A.D. Julie Bell, Kathleen Claassen, Caitlin Dodds Grade 11: U.S. and Virginia History Kevin Bridwell, Greg Cabana, Erica Drummond, Kevin Phillips Grade 12: U.S. and Virginia Government Diane Boudalis, Michelle Cottrell-Williams, Patricia Hunt Diana Jordan Barbara Ann Lavelle Cathy Bonneville Hix Social Studies Supervisor Arlington Public Schools Social Studies Curriculum 2016 GRADE 7: U.S. History, Civics & Economics from 1865 to the Present COURSE DESCRIPTION: In this course, students will examine historical events and time periods to better understand key civics and economics concepts. Students will use the skills of historical and geographical analysis and continue to learn concepts in civics and economics while studying United States history. THEME: The organizing theme for grade seven is ADAPTATION. KEY CONCEPTS: Students will learn that ADAPTATION is a: ● condition that occurs as a result of political, economic, social, and geographic conditions. ● result of peoples’ struggles for rights. ● state of affairs that causes people to organize for change. ● response to new inventions and technologies. ● position which governments take when they become involved in domestic and global issues. UNITS and UNIT SECTIONS: The course is organized into 3 sections, each based on a set of key questions related to civics and/or economics. Historical content is introduced in each section to give students a better understanding of the concepts. Section 1: What is the purpose of government? How does our government work? Why is our government the way it is? UNIT I: 6th Grade Review This unit reviews the 6th grade curriculum, focusing in particular on: ● the fundamental political principles upon which our government is based ● the Preamble to the Constitution ● the freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment ● the structure of the national government, including the roles and duties of each of the three branches ● the concept of federalism and the roles and responsibilities of government at the national, state and local levels ● this unit also introduces the 7 geographical regions of the United States Section 2: Defining Citizenship - Why is citizenship so important? How do you become a citizen? What role do citizens play in a democracy? UNIT II: Reconstruction – Extending Citizenship to Freedmen This unit examines the results of the Civil War and the impact of Reconstruction policies on the expansion of rights to new citizens. In particular, it focuses on: ● the 3 Reconstruction amendments: 13th, 14th and 15th - and their role in guaranteeing the rights of citizenship to freedmen ● the process for amending the Constitution ● the definition of citizenship ● the importance of the right to vote, and ways in which state and local governments restricted freedmen’s right to vote ● how the passage of state laws, like Jim Crow Laws and Black Codes in the South, limited the rights of freedmen and contradicted federal law Arlington Public Schools Social Studies Curriculum 2016 GRADE 7: U.S. History, Civics & Economics from 1865 to the Present UNIT III: An Expanding Nation Leads to an Expansion of Citizenship This unit examines how the transformation of the United States due to the settlement of the West and increased immigration led to the extension of citizenship to more people. In particular, it focuses on: ● reasons for and results of westward expansion ● the federal government’s role in mediating conflicts between settlers and Native Americans ● reasons for and results of increased immigration during the Great Wave of immigration at the turn of the century ● current immigration issues ● how to become a citizen UNIT IV: Progressives - How Citizens Influence Government This unit examines the importance of the role of citizen in the United States. In particular, this unit focuses on: ● the rights and responsibilities of citizens ● how citizens influence public policy, using examples from the temperance movement, the continued struggle for African-Americans’ rights, and the women’s suffrage movement ● how the media and interest groups help to set the public agenda and influence public policy, with special attention paid to the role of muckrakers in exposing the problems of industrialization, and including efforts at reforming government, protecting consumer rights, and conserving natural resources UNIT V: Civil Rights Movements - Citizens Work for Justice This unit examines the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s and how citizens were able to use structures created by the Constitution to push the government to live up to its ideals. In particular, this unit focuses on: ● the legal and legislative means used to overcome segregation, especially in education ● a review of federalism, paying attention to the actions of the three branches of the national government and to the responses of state and local governments ● the role the courts played in the effort to desegregate schools, with a focus on due process, state and national court systems, and the difference between civil and criminal law ● the legal and legislative means used to ensure voting rights ● the use of the media to gain support for the Civil Rights Movement Arlington Public Schools Social Studies Curriculum 2016 GRADE 7: U.S. History, Civics & Economics from 1865 to the Present Section 3: The Changing Role of Government - What is the proper role of government in the economy? How does the government adapt to meet the changing needs of society? What role should the United States play in the world? UNIT VI: Government’s Role in the Economy Expands – The Rise of Big Business This unit examines the economic, political and technological factors that changed the United States from a rural, agricultural nation at the end of the Civil War to an urban, industrial nation by 1920. In particular, the unit will focus on: ● the characteristics of the U.S. economy ● how geography influences specialization ● how advances in technology made U.S. expansion and industrialization possible ● how the government encouraged growth (i.e. Transcontinental Railroad) ● the rise of big business ● how and why the government began to regulate business to protect consumers and workers UNIT VII: The Changing Role of the United States in the World: Imperialism and WWI This unit examines the transformation of the United States into a world power around the turn of the century. In particular, the unit will focus on: ● the President’s role in the expansion of U.S. interests and influence around the world ● the Versailles Treaty as an example of checks and balances in action ● the duties and responsibilities of citizens in times of war (Selective Service Act) UNIT VIII: Boom To Bust - The Role of Government Expands This unit examines the social and economic changes of the 1920s and the government’s response to the economic crisis of the 1930s. In particular, the unit will focus on: ● the social and cultural changes of the 1920s ● how the U.S. economy works and why it failed ● the amount of government control in different economic systems ● how liberals and conservatives view the role of government, and how these beliefs influence the two main political parties ● the goals of certain New Deal programs, and how the government paid for these goods and services ● the lasting impact of New Deal programs UNIT IX: World War II Broadens the Role of the United States in the World This unit examines the causes, major events and consequences of World War II. In particular, this unit focuses on: ● what can happen when a government does not protect its citizens’ freedoms ● the role of the U.S. government in protecting the security of the American people ● the duties and responsibilities of individual citizens during times of war ● how fundamental rights and civil liberties can be limited during a time of war ● how the government uses propaganda to communicate with the public and encourage cooperation Arlington Public Schools Social Studies Curriculum 2016 GRADE 7: U.S. History, Civics & Economics from 1865 to the Present UNIT X: Cold War - The United States Becomes a Superpower This unit examines how differing political and economic ideologies resulted in a global conflict after World War Two. In particular, this unit focuses on: ● the economic and political differences between the USA and the USSR, including