DOCSLIB.ORG

[Pennsylvania County Histories]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
[Pennsylvania County Histories] s 9 -A Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun04unse INBE3L M Page M P&8® M Page NOP trained in the British armiwanfiTboast- ing of being an Englishman land allow¬ ing no one to dictate to nun. a mere adventurer, a pauper aristocrat who professed that while in the British ser¬ vice he could not make his income covet bis expenses, be preferred and paid S2,0 0 0 per annum under the United States Government to do a worlc of THE ENGLISH ALIEN AGAIN vast importance that our own compe¬ tent loyal citizens could do far better 9 Why should this alien, who in his An Infamous Wrong—A Paspp official capacity kept a number of spies lish 4 rtstoprnt SfHrto “A Royal bounding his subordinates, and boast¬ Represen«atlve of the Census ing his ill will would follow them into Bureau”—For Shame! , every avenue and by-path, be retained Editor “Government Official m a conspicuous position in a govern¬ ment in which he has only a mercenary When the census work was distrib¬ interest ? ‘ uted the Division of Wealth; Debt. This alien, chosen to expound Amer¬ Taxation and Local Government was ican systems of local government to j ^signed to the charge of an unnatur- the world, in bis sole literary produc¬ tion, “ The Ladder of Journalism,” | alized Englishman, an ex-Lieutenant thus enunciates the sentiment that of the British Army. Tor this prefer¬ g(M erns his life : “ The less the citv ment no intelligent person has been editor has to do with his reporters able to find a just reason. His man¬ outside of the office the better he nnds it to he for himself and the agement of the division was a failure, better for the paper. * * * ]jfi and his displacement a matter of ab- j should make it clear at all times that ! solute necessity. But his removal was he is the city editor, and that if he | unbends socially it is for the occasion not effected until he had been the only.” means of doing much harm to the If this lieutenant of the British public service. He is ignorant of army is afraid of contamination by American people and customs, as he unhanding socially in this country, naturally would be; haughty and in¬ why not return to his former service m the land of the Zulus and Hotten¬ solent in his treatment of ladies and tots, where he can probably exercise gentlemen; visionary and impractical the tyrannical spirit he exhibited in in his schemes, and extravagant and U'R® Census Bureau? Why should wasteful m his expenditures of public this scion of English nobility, selected j funds. Choas and ruin marked his to expound a theory of government of | official career in the office.. a country of which he does not ap- When no longer chief of a division. 1 arently intend to beco'me a citizen, | he was sent into the lield as a special he allowed to humiliate and disgrace agent and consulting statistical expert, Union soldiers and the wives, widows iius tact being self-announced in a and daughters of their comrades by A ery lork paper, together with a large a continuance in any branch of the portrait of himself and his family nub lie service in this country? Is it pedigree, this alien went forth as a not an insult to the American flag and royal representative of the Census the genius of our institutions ? Bureau to consult various state offi¬ The Hon. Secretary of the Interior cials as to the true theory of the Ameri¬ "Til save his department merited dis¬ can Republic, of which he is not a grace by summarily dismissing this citizen. alien from his branch of the Govern¬ „ -Returning, he is now engaged in un- ment service. Outraged justice, the lOlaiiig bis conception of local govern- rights of our epople. and especially of meat in the United States. Claiming the Union soldiers, demand that aliens p i\e-of better blood than the citizens «hall neither hold office under our of this republic, either native or nat¬ Government or take up public lands uralized, this imported bit of the Eng¬ in this country. lish _ aristocracy has been assigned Let it be a statute law, if not so special quarters in the Pension build- already, that only honest, competent ;!ei'e b6 may not come in contact Americans shall occupy places in the with the common herd, while other departmental service of the United officials of the Census Bureau are States. England does not take citi¬ thrust into densely packed offices, cor¬ zens of other countries into her ser¬ ridors, back rooms, private dwellings vice. Must we in self-defence raise and even mills. ’ the old familiar battle cry, “America Sensible people are inquiring : Whv for Americans!” should such prominence be given this PEEftABOO. alien ^Vby should a young man The old and reliable Public Opinion; published at Chambersburg. Pa-, takes up the popular demand tha. all foreign¬ ers must vacate public offices in the United States, and in a strong edi¬ torial of May 8th ii says "Put him our.” We reproduce the' article in full: ! PUT HIM OUT! Only last week the Opinion had 'something to say upon the vicious system of admitting foreign contract labor in competition with the hard- handed and brawny-armed tiller of feimetican soil, American mines and American manufactories. In another column will be found an article from the Government Official of the 3 Oth ult.. published at Washington, D. C., which speaks of the preference given to a pauper English aristocrat in the Census Bureau. This English snob found totally unfit at the head .of^n important Division, instead of being summarily dismissed, Avas transferred to another department and gi\'en special quaters where he AA'ould “not come*in contact Avith the common herd.55 F The question arises by AAhat right! is such an insult to Americans counte¬ nanced? No doubt obnoxious to the Secretary of the Interior, this Eng-, lish snob is retained through the in¬ fluence of some Senator or Congress¬ man in violation of decency and re¬ spect for true American manhood. It is none the less an infamous wro'ng and outrage. An alien has no busi¬ ness aauth writing up our local gov¬ ernment. This one particularly ought friever to have been given such a place, and should be made to step ? doAvn and out. Let the a ugean stables be cleansed. No appointment under the American government should be, filled by aliens Avho are working under a foreign flag. Above all, the cen¬ sus should be conducted under the American flag, and fits appointments should be filled by American veterans giul citizens. Put hifn out! AT MOUNT GRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF TH'cl HOME OF WASHINGTON. Pictures of Pen and Brush—The Good Work of the Ladies’ Mount Vernon Association—Departed Scenes and Char¬ acters in the Mirror of the Present, Written for Tlie Republican, "" f At' - lishment, which seems evenndw the home Iso spot in all America can command the of somebody, that one forgets for the mo¬ universal veneration that is accorded to ment the flight of years and actually ex¬ Mt. Vernon, the former home of 'Wash¬ pects the appearance of the owner in per¬ ington. That the general appearance #f son and to he charged with intrusion. The the grounds and the mansion, and all im¬ scene of the mansion and its surroundings mediate environments, is a fac simile of at the present time is as if the father-of- the Mt. Vernon of ante-Revolutionary his-country, and his queenly Martha, and times is due to the public spirit and energy the rest of the always numerous family, of the ladies constituting the Ladies’ Mount were only in hiding, and many a visitor— * Vernon Association, who have not only not a dolt either—actually expects to see restored the entire homestead to its orig¬ inal condition, hut have succeeded iu them. “This is the tomb of Washington,” bringing together the larger portion of the said the guide on one occasion. “Is he original furniture, with many historical dead?” ejaculated one of the visitors. Ten keep-sakes, making forever fresh the per¬ thousand who have been there wouldn t sonality of Washington. know any better. I did. To visit Mt. Vernon to-day, and it is A RETROSPECTION. Mecca of a marvelous procession of visit¬ The Washington estate was originally a ors from all parts of the world, is to step princely domain of 8,000 acres. It is situ¬ upon soil, and breathe atmosphere, and ated on the wrest bank of the Potomac, J pass into hall-ways and rooms, up and sixteen miles south of the now beautiful i down stairways, to look in upon priyate city of Washington and the capitol of the | boudoirs, with all their furnishings of Republic of the United States. It came chairs, stands, bureaus, beds and bedding, into possession of George Washington by and jpauy personal effects, and to lookout 'nheritance, and was bequeathed by him at windows, through the same narrow Bushrod Washington, at whose death panes, down upon walks and drives and it descended to his nephew, John A. Wash¬ i lawns and outbuildings that are full of ington, who, in 1858, sold it, including the touch and spirit of Washington, which 200 acres, to the Ladies’ Mount Vernon As¬ have a freshness and an air of boundless sociation for the sum of $200,000, of which hospitality, as if the retinue of old-time $78,494.59 was the contribution of Ed¬ ' servants and attendants were still serving, ward Everett.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
    THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY John Swanwick: Spokesman for "Merchant-Republicanism ' In Philadelphia, 1790-179 8 HE literature on the era of Jeffersonian democracy is largely- dominated by the great triumvirate of Thomas Jefferson, TJames Madison, and Albert Gallatin.* During the last dec- ade, however, historians have been paying more attention to state and local political leaders who played significant roles in the Demo- cratic-Republican movement.1 Among the more notable second-rank * In a somewhat abbreviated form this article was presented as a paper at the annual meeting of the Pennsylvania Historical Association held at Williamsport, Pa., on Oct. 22-23, 1971. The author wishes to express his gratitude to his colleague, Bernard Sternsher, for his helpful editorial suggestions. 1 Historians have given most of their attention to secondary Federalists, but since i960 the number of modern scholarly biographies of less prominent Republicans has increased. We now have first-rate biographies on Robert R. Livingston, David Rittenhouse, Aaron Burr, Daniel D. Tompkins, John Breckinridge, Luther Martin, Benjamin Rush (2), Samuel Smith, and James Monroe. There are also a number of good unpublished doctoral dissertations. Among the more notable studies are those on Elkanah Watson, Simon Snyder, Mathew Carey, Samuel Latham Mitchell, Melancton Smith, Levi Woodbury, William Lowndes, William Duane, William Jones (2), Eleazer Oswald, Thomas McKean, Levi Lincoln, Ephraim Kirby, and John Nicholson. Major biographies of Tench Coxe by Jacob E. Cooke, of John Beckley by Edmund Berkeley, and of Thomas McKean by John M. Coleman and Gail Stuart Rowe are now in progress. 131 132 ROLAND M.
    [Show full text]
  • Benjamin Towne: the Precarious Career of a Persistent Printer
    Benjamin Towne: The Precarious Career of a Persistent Printer ENJAMIN TOWNE is remembered as the publisher of America's first daily newspaper, which he brought out in Philadelphia B in the spring of 1783.1 However, the fact that he was able to print a newspaper at all during the War for Independence testifies to persistence in the face of continuing adversity worthy of at least equal note.* Towne was a man of fascinatingly fluid political views; his little newspaper, the Pennsylvania Evening 'Posty shuttled repeatedly from one end of the Revolutionary political spectrum to the other during the war. From its founding early in 1775, it was firm in its opposition to England until British soldiers occupied Philadelphia in the fall of 1777. Towne, remaining in Philadelphia, then converted his news- paper into a warm supporter of the occupying force. Subsequently, when the British marched away in June, 1778, Benjamin Towne re- mained on hand, with an ostensibly "patriotic" Evening fW/, to welcome the Americans back. This printer has been a bit of a puzzle to historians, who have noted that he was "attainted'' of treason in 1777, but that the charge was later dropped. It has also been asserted that Towne "published his newspaper undisturbed"2 even after the Americans regained Philadelphia. If true, this apparent lack of restraint would be difficult to reconcile with Leonard W. Levy's generalization that the press was nowhere free during the Revolution.3 * This study was supported in part by the Research Committee of the Graduate School, University of Wisconsin, from special funds voted by the State Legislature.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Magazine
    THE PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. VOL. XXXVIII. 1914. No. 3. CHAELES WILLSON PEALE, ARTIST— SOLDIER. BY HORACE WELLS SELLERS. Writing from Arlington House in August 1857, to Rembrandt Peale the son, George Washington Parke Curtis pays this tribute to the father:— "Honor to the memory of the Soldier Artist, who hung up his palette in the Spring, girded on his sword and fought a campaign in the War of Independence— then resumed his palette and painted the portraits of the general officers and without whose artistic labors we should not have had the likeness of the illustrious soldier (Greene) who was only second to him who was first of all." This reference to the artist's services during the Revolution recalls an interesting period in his life but little known to his biographers and overshadowed per- haps by his later and better remembered activities. It is interesting to note that the career of Charles Willson Peale as a portrait painter had its beginning coincident with the events leading directly to the War, for it was about the year 1765 that he determined to make the art of painting his profession and finally abandoned the occupation on which, until then, he de- pended for a livelihood. VOL. XXXVIII.—17 257 258 Charles Willson Peale, Artist—Soldier. The death of his father in 1750, had left his family in reduced circumstances and four years later, at the age of thirteen, young Peale was apprenticed to one Nathan Waters, a saddler at Annapolis. In his auto- biography* he dwells at length upon his early experi- ences, and it appears that in return for special diligence and attention to his master's interests the term of his indenture was shortened, thus enabling him, at the age of twenty, to gain his freedom.
    [Show full text]
  • Revolutionary Mail Bag Governor Thomas Sim Lee's Correspondence 1779 -1782 from Original Pencil Drawing Hy Robert S
    REVOLUTIONARY MAIL BAG GOVERNOR THOMAS SIM LEE'S CORRESPONDENCE 1779 -1782 FROM ORIGINAL PENCIL DRAWING HY ROBERT S. PEABODY, IN POSSESSION OE AUTHOR. REVOLUTIONARY MAIL BAG: GOVERNOR THOMAS SIM LEE'S CORRESPONDENCE, 1779-1782 Edited by HELEN LEE PEABODY HE contents of a chest of several hundred unpublished letters T and papers, belonging to Thomas Sim Lee, Governor of Maryland during the American Revolution, form the basis of the following pages.1 The chest, containing these letters and private papers, together with the rest of his personal possessions, was inherited by his youngest son, John Lee, the only unmarried child still living with his father at the time of his death. John Lee, my grandfather, left his inheritance, the old family mansion, " Needwood," in Frederick County, and all it contained, to my father, Charles Carroll Lee. In this manner the chest of letters descended to the present generation. 1 There is no life of Lee. Standard accounts are to be found in the Dictionary of American Biography, XI, 132, and H.E. Buchholz, Governors of Maryland (Baltimore, 1908), pp. 9-13. 1 2 MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE The papers—designated hereafter as the T. S. Lee Collection— when found, comprised over a thousand items. The papers were arranged in packages, tied with tape, and tabulated, which facili­ tated the onerous task of sorting and reading. Many had to be laid aside, as totally unsuited to a compilation of this kind. These comprised invoices, bills of lading, acknowledgements by London firms of hogsheads of tobacco received, orders for furniture, clothing, household utensils—all, in short, that made up the inter­ change of life between our Colonial ancestors and British mer­ chants.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Religions in Freehold Township
    HISTORY OF RELIGIONS IN FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP Compiled By Father Edward Jawidzik of St. Robert Bellarmine Catholic Church For Freehold Township Historic Preservation Commission Compiled In 2003 (Updated 2016) BETHEL AFRICAN METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH 3 WATERWORKS RD. PO BOX 541 FREEHOLD, N.J. 07728 PHONE 732-462-0826 FAX 732-462-7015 HISTORY Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church was founded in 1867. A new structure was completed in 1988. The church was relocated to its present location. Bethel Church was an Episcopal form of church government where bishops of the African Methodist Episcopal Church appoint pastors. It is a worldwide church denomination with congregations in South America, Europe, Africa, Canada, Bermuda, The Caribbean Islands and the United States. Founded In 1787 By Rev. Richard Allen. This first leader was a former slave. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is divided into 19 Episcopal Districts. It was under the pastoral leadership of Rev. Malcolm S. Steele that Bethel experienced its greatest progress, development and growth. Rev. Steele was appointed to Bethel in 1966 and served until his retirement in 2000. COLTS NECK REFORMED CHURCH 72 ROUTE 537 W. P.O. BOX 57 COLTS NECK, N.J. 07722 PHONE 732-462-4555 FAX 732-866-9545 WEBSITE: http://www.cnrc.info--email: [email protected] HISTORY The First Reformed Protestant Church of Freehold, now known as Old Brick Reformed Church of Marlboro and was founded In 1699. Preaching in the area that is now Colts Neck; however was done in homes, barns and schoolhouses for the next 150 Years. The Colts Neck Reformed Church was organized as a sister congregation of the Freehold Church on Tuesday, April 22, 1856.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Crawford a Forgotten Poet of Early Philadelphia
    Charles Crawford A Forgotten Poet of Early Philadelphia N 1783, as the Revolution drew to a close, only five volumes of poetry were published in the new United States. Four of these I were by a gentleman of Philadelphia named Charles Crawford, three from the press of Robert Aitken, at Pope's Head, in Market Street, and one from the press of Joseph Crukshank, from his shop, also in Market Street, between Second and Third streets. They were A Poetical Paraphrase on Our Saviour's Sermon on the aJtiCount, QA Poem on the T>eath of Qeneral (Montgomeryy jQiberty: <zA Pindaric Ode, and The Christian: aA Poem in Four Books. During the next eighteen years, something more than a dozen books by Charles Crawford appeared in Philadelphia, bearing the imprints of some of its best-known eighteenth-century printers: Francis Bailey, Zachariah Poulson, Eleazer Oswald, Thomas Brad- ford, Asbury Dickens and James Humphreys. Crawford published Observations on H^egro Slavery in 1784, a translation of J. P. Brissot de Warville's Oration against slavery in 1788, Observations on the Downfall of Papal Power and Qeorge Foxe's Rooking Qlass in 1790, Observations on the Revolution in France in 1793, oAn Essay on the Propagation of the Qospel in 1799, and ^n Essay on the Eleventh Chapter of the Revelation of St. John in 1800. His ode on liberty, which in 1789 had been reprinted in London and criticized in the <JxConthly Review as more commendable for its piety than its poetry, was expanded and renamed "The Progress of jQiberty in 1795; the Poetical Paraphrase appeared again, with detailed new annotation, and The Christian was expanded from four to six books, both in 1796; The Dying Prostitute, one of several poems which had been appended to the 1783 edition of The Christian, was issued separately in 1797.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford,
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 449 105 SO 032 503 TITLE Maryland Women Who Dare: Paving the Way to the New Millennium. Maryland Women's History Display Kit 2000. INSTITUTION Maryland'State Dept. of Education, Baltimore. SPONS AGENCY Maryland State Dept. of Human Resources, Baltimore.; Maryland State Commission for Women, Baltimore. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 160p.; This kit contains a booklet of activities and a packet of black and white photographs of notable Maryland women with profiles of their lives. AVAILABLE FROM Equity Assurance and Compliance Branch, Maryland State Department of Education, 200 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. Tel: 410-767-0433. PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Community Involvement; *Females; *Leaders; *Leadership; Leadership Qualities; *Recognition (Achievement); Secondary Education; Social Studies; State History; *Womens History IDENTIFIERS Biodata; *Maryland ABSTRACT This resource packet highlights over 30 contemporary Maryland women who reveal motivating stories from diverse backgrounds and occupations. The purpose of the packet is to recognize representative women of achievement and to ensure that teachers have the necessary tools to illustrate the extensive leadership and community involvement of Maryland women. The resource packet has three components:(1) display photographs of contemporary Maryland women;(2) descriptive captions to accompany each photograph; and (3)a resource booklet which contains a brief biographical profile of each woman pictured; personal reflections; suggested activities; and a resource directory. (BT) Reproductions supplied_by_EDRS are_the_best that can_be made from the original document. Maryland Women Who Dare: Paving the Way to the New Millennium. Maryland Women's History Display Kit 2000. Maryland State Dept.
    [Show full text]
  • Benjamin Franklin 1 Benjamin Franklin
    Benjamin Franklin 1 Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin 6th President of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania In office October 18, 1785 – December 1, 1788 Preceded by John Dickinson Succeeded by Thomas Mifflin 23rd Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly In office 1765–1765 Preceded by Isaac Norris Succeeded by Isaac Norris United States Minister to France In office 1778–1785 Appointed by Congress of the Confederation Preceded by New office Succeeded by Thomas Jefferson United States Minister to Sweden In office 1782–1783 Appointed by Congress of the Confederation Preceded by New office Succeeded by Jonathan Russell 1st United States Postmaster General In office 1775–1776 Appointed by Continental Congress Preceded by New office Succeeded by Richard Bache Personal details Benjamin Franklin 2 Born January 17, 1706 Boston, Massachusetts Bay Died April 17, 1790 (aged 84) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Nationality American Political party None Spouse(s) Deborah Read Children William Franklin Francis Folger Franklin Sarah Franklin Bache Profession Scientist Writer Politician Signature [1] Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705 ] – April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, musician, inventor, satirist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. He invented the lightning rod, bifocals, the Franklin stove, a carriage odometer, and the glass 'armonica'. He formed both the first public lending library in America and the first fire department in Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • Get Ebook ^ Last Will and Testament of Benjamin Franklin
    DCMECOKUSLXE \ Book / Last Will and Testament of Benjamin Franklin Last W ill and Testament of Benjamin Franklin Filesize: 7.41 MB Reviews Completely essential read book. I could possibly comprehended every little thing using this written e book. You wont sense monotony at at any moment of your own time (that's what catalogues are for relating to if you ask me). (Rosendo Douglas DVM) DISCLAIMER | DMCA ESU0PGE67K4L Kindle ~ Last Will and Testament of Benjamin Franklin LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Createspace, United States, 2014. Paperback. Book Condition: New. 198 x 129 mm. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****.Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 - April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and in many ways was the First American. A world-renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions. He facilitated many civic organizations, including Philadelphia s fire department and a university. Franklin earned the title of The First American for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity; as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies, then as the first United States Ambassador to France, he exemplified the emerging American nation. Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thri, hard work, education, community spirit, self-governing institutions, and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious, with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment.
    [Show full text]
  • Library Company of Philadelphia Mca MSS 009 OSWALD FAMILY
    Library Company of Philadelphia McA MSS 009 OSWALD FAMILY PAPERS 1792‐1816 .21 linear feet, 1 box Series I. Correspondence (1809‐1816) Series II. Documents (1792‐1814) August 2005 McA MSS 009 2 Descriptive Summary Repository Library Company of Philadelphia 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107‐5698 Call Number McA MSS 009 Title Oswald Family Papers Inclusive Dates 1792‐1816 Quantity .21 linear feet (1 box) Language of Materials Materials are in English, French, and Italian. Abstract The Oswald Family Papers are those of William Hunter Oswald, a merchant living and working in Malta and Italy in the early nineteenth century, his father Eleazer, and his brother John. Primarily William Hunter’s incoming and outgoing correspondence, the papers also include his diary covering eighteen months during 1809 and 1810, when he was traveling from Philadelphia to Malta and around Mediterranean area. Other materials in the collection are documents that Eleazer Oswald assembled to request payments due him from the French government for his military service, records of a ship owned and sold by John H. Oswald, and passports for the two brothers. Administrative Information Restrictions to Access The collection is open to researchers. It is on deposit at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, and should be accessed through the Society’s reading room at 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA. Visit their website, http://www.hsp.org/, for reading room hours. Acquisition Information Gift of John A. McAllister; forms part of the McAllister Collection. Processing Information The Oswald Family Papers were formerly interfiled within the large and chronologically arranged McAllister Manuscript Collection.
    [Show full text]
  • The Public Reaction to John Dickinson's Farmer's Letters
    The Public Reaction to John Dickinson's Farmer's Letters CARL F. KAESTLE EWS of the Townshend Acts and the suspension of the New York Assembly reached Philadelphia in September 1767. In the face of these new threats John Dickinson took up his pen to defend American liberty. In twelve letters signed 'A Farmer' he carefully reshaped the colonial position, arguing that the Townshend Acts were illegal because they were explicitly in- tended for revenue, which only the colonial assemblies could levy. The new duties were unnecessary for the regulation of trade, he said, because Parliament retained and the colonies willingly conceded other powers by which the colonial market for English goods could be assured. Maintaining that the regu- lation of trade was the only justification for Parliamentary duties on the colonies, Dickinson made a bold step in clarifying and strengthening the colonists'claims: all duties not necessary for regulation were by definition taxes, and all taxation by Parliament was unconstitutional. The frequent reprinting and sustained praise of the Farmer's Letters demonstrated a popularity surpassing that of any pre- vious political tract in America. Although Dickinson's distinc- tion between revenue and regulation was the salient contribu- tion of the Letters to the colonists' evolving constitutional theory, it does not sufficiently explain the nature or the extent of the praise; nor have comments about Dickinson's stylistic superiority been specific enough to explain the Letters' popu- larity. The object of the following study is to compare the con- 323 324 American Antiquarian Society tent of the Letters with the myriad statements praising them and then to examine the publication history of both the Letters and the response.
    [Show full text]