POK July 2011
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
11848041 01.Pdf
Report Organization This report consists of the following volumes: Final Report I Volume 1 : Summary Volume 2 : Main Report Volume 3 : Sector Report Final Report II Urgent Rehabilitation Projects In Final Report I, volume 1 Summary contains the outline of the results of the study. Volume 2 Main Report contains the Master Plan for rehabilitation and reconstruction in Muzaffarabad city, Pakistan. Volume 3 Sector Report contains the details of existing conditions, issues to overcome, and proposals for future reconstruction by sector. Final Report II deals with the results and outcomes on the Urgent Rehabilitation Projects which were prioritized and implemented in parallel with master plan formulation work under the supervision of JICA Study Team. The exchange rate applied in the Study is: (Pakistan Rupee) (Japanese Yen) Rs.1 = ¥1.91 (Pakistan Rupee) (US Dollar) Rs.60.30 = US$ 1 PREFACE In response to the request from the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Government of Japan decided to conduct a Urgent Development Study on Rehabilitation and Reconstruction in Muzaffarabad City in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and entrusted the Study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched the Study Team headed by Mr. Ichiro Kobayashi of Pacet, consisted of Pacet and Nippon Koei, to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan from February 2006 to August 2006. JICA set up an Advisory Committee chaired by Dr. Kazuo Konagai from the University of Tokyo, which examined the study from the specialist and technical points of view. The Study Team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and conducted the Study in collaboration with the Pakistani counterparts. -
GENDER and MILITARISATION in KASHMIR By
BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND NATION: GENDER AND MILITARISATION IN KASHMIR By Seema Kazi A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of PhD London School of Economics and Political Science The Gender Institute 2007 UMI Number: U501665 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U501665 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis focuses on the militarisation of a secessionist movement involving Kashmiri militants and Indian military forces in the north Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The term militarisation in this thesis connotes the militarised state and, more primarily, the growing influence of the military within the state that has profound implications for state and society. In contrast to conventional approaches that distinguish between inter and intra-state military conflict, this thesis analyses India’s external and domestic crises of militarisation within a single analytic frame to argue that both dimensions are not mutually exclusive but have common political origins. Kashmir, this thesis further argues, exemplifies the intersection between militarisation’s external and domestic dimensions. -
Country Report of Pakistan
Disclaimer This report was compiled by an ADRC visiting researcher (VR) from ADRC member countries. The views expressed in the report do not necessarily reflect the views of the ADRC. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the maps in the report also do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the ADRC. ASIAN DISASTER REDUCTION CENTRE Visiting Researcher Program – FY2017B COUNTRY REPORT: ISLAMIC REUBLIC OF PAKSTAN Nasurullah, Assistant Director, National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), Ministry of Climate Change Pakistan. e-mail: [email protected] official: [email protected] web: http:// www.ndma.gov.pk Table of Contents 1. General Information of Pakistan ……………………………………………..02 2. Natural Hazards in Pakistan………………………………………………….03 3. Recent Major Disasters….……………………………………………………04 4. Evolution of Disaster Management System in Pakistan………….............08 4.1. The Driving Forces…………………………………….………….........08 4.2. Disaster Management Regime in Pakistan…………………………..09 4.3. Structure of Disaster Management…………………………………....10 4.3.1. NDMC.…………………………………………………………….10 4.3.2. NDMA……………………………………………………………..11 4.3.3. PDMA……………………………………………………………..13 4.3.4. DDMA……………………………………………………………..14 5. Key Federal Ministries / Departments at National Level………………….17 6. Country Disaster Risk Management Status ……………………………….18 6.1. DRR – A paradigm shifts………………………………………………19 6.2. Country DRM Status Report……………………………………. ……22 6.2.1.1. Country’s Disaster Risk Profile……………………............22 6.2.1.2. Disaster Risk and Losses 2005-2015……………....……...23 6.2.1.3. SFDRR Priorities (I-IV) ……………………………………...24 6.3. International cooperation………………………………………………37 6.4. Key issues, priorities for SFDRR Implementation………….............39 7. ADRC Counterpart …………………………………………………………...40 8. References…………………………………………………………………….41 1. General Information of Pakistan Pakistan is situated in South Asian region between longitudes 61o & 75o30'E and latitudes 23o30' & 36o45'N covering a total land area of 796,096 sq km. -
The Permanent Liminality of Pakistan's Northern Areas- the Case of Gilgit-Baltistan
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2020 The Permanent Liminality of Pakistan's Northern Areas- The Case of Gilgit-Baltistan Hamna Tariq [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Asian American Studies Commons, Asian History Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Defense and Security Studies Commons, Economic Policy Commons, Education Policy Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Legal Studies Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Political History Commons, Public Administration Commons, Public Affairs Commons, Public History Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Public Policy Commons, Social History Commons, Social Policy Commons, South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons, Urban Studies Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Tariq, Hamna, "The Permanent Liminality of Pakistan's Northern Areas- The Case of Gilgit-Baltistan". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2020. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/821 The Permanent Liminality of Pakistan’s Northern Areas: The Case of Gilgit Baltistan Hamna Tariq International Studies and Urban Studies Senior Thesis Supervised by Dr. Garth Myers and Dr. Shafqat Hussain -
Surface Rupture of the 2005 Kashmir, Pakistan, Earthquake and Its Active
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 98, No. 2, pp. 521–557, April 2008, doi: 10.1785/0120070073 Ⓔ Surface Rupture of the 2005 Kashmir, Pakistan, Earthquake and Its Active Tectonic Implications by Heitaro Kaneda, Takashi Nakata, Hiroyuki Tsutsumi, Hisao Kondo, Nobuhiko Sugito, Yasuo Awata, Sardar S. Akhtar, Abdul Majid, Waliullah Khattak, Adnan A. Awan, Robert S. Yeats, Ahmad Hussain, Muhammad Ashraf, Steven G. Wesnousky, and Allah B. Kausar Abstract To provide a detailed record of a relatively rare thrust surface rupture and examine its active tectonic implications, we have conducted field mapping of the sur- M face rupture associated with the 2005 w 7.6 Kashmir earthquake. Despite the diffi- culty arising from massive earthquake-induced landslides along the surface rupture, we found that typical pressure ridges and warps extend northwestward for a distance of ∼70 km, with a northeast-side-up vertical separation of up to ∼7 m. Neither the main frontal thrust nor the main boundary thrust is responsible for the earthquake, but three active faults or fault segments within the Sub-Himalaya, collectively called the Balakot–Bagh fault, compose the causative fault. Although the fault exhibits sub- stantial geomorphic expression of repeated similar surface ruptures, only a part of it had been mapped as active before the earthquake. The location of the hypocenter suggests that the rupture was initiated at a deep portion of the northern–central seg- ment boundary and propagated bilaterally to eventually break all three segments. Our obtained surface rupture traces and the along-strike-slip distribution are both in good agreement with results of prompt analyses of satellite images, indicating that space geodesy can greatly aid in time-consuming field mapping of surface ruptures. -
Alive and Kicking: the Kashmir Dispute Forty Years Later James D
Penn State International Law Review Volume 9 Article 5 Number 1 Dickinson Journal of International Law 1991 Alive and Kicking: The Kashmir Dispute Forty Years Later James D. Howley Follow this and additional works at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Howley, James D. (1991) "Alive and Kicking: The Kashmir Dispute Forty Years Later," Penn State International Law Review: Vol. 9: No. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/psilr/vol9/iss1/5 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Penn State Law eLibrary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Penn State International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Penn State Law eLibrary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Alive and Kicking: The Kashmir Dispute Forty Years Later I. Introduction The Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan involves a struggle between two powers for the possession of a tract of territory which each wants for its own valid reasons. The stakes are of major economic, political and strategic significance to Pakistan, while to India, Kashmir has become a symbol of national prestige and inter- national justice.1 Charges of aggression and violations of interna- tional law have been asserted by both parties. In considering a solu- tion to the Kashmir dispute, it is necessary to look beyond the blatant facts and see the elements that gave rise to the dispute and the circumstances under which it occurred. A purely legalistic approach never solves large political problems. With this in mind, this Comment begins with an examina- tion of the roots of the conflict: Kashmir's economy, geography, predominantly Moslem population and Hindu ruler. -
Hydel Power Potential of Pakistan 15
Foreword God has blessed Pakistan with a tremendous hydel potential of more than 40,000 MW. However, only 15% of the hydroelectric potential has been harnessed so far. The remaining untapped potential, if properly exploited, can effectively meet Pakistan’s ever-increasing demand for electricity in a cost-effective way. To exploit Pakistan’s hydel resource productively, huge investments are necessary, which our economy cannot afford except at the expense of social sector spending. Considering the limitations and financial constraints of the public sector, the Government of Pakistan announced its “Policy for Power Generation Projects 2002” package for attracting overseas investment, and to facilitate tapping the domestic capital market to raise local financing for power projects. The main characteristics of this package are internationally competitive terms, an attractive framework for domestic investors, simplification of procedures, and steps to create and encourage a domestic corporate debt securities market. In order to facilitate prospective investors, the Private Power & Infrastructure Board has prepared a report titled “Pakistan Hydel Power Potential”, which provides comprehensive information on hydel projects in Pakistan. The report covers projects merely identified, projects with feasibility studies completed or in progress, projects under implementation by the public sector or the private sector, and projects in operation. Today, Pakistan offers a secure, politically stable investment environment which is moving towards deregulation -
Azad Kashmir
Azad Kashmir The home of British Kashmiris Waving flags of their countries of origin by some members of diaspora (overseas) communities in public space is one of the most common and visible expressions of their ‘other’ or ‘homeland’ identity or identities. In Britain, the South Asian diaspora communities are usually perceived as Indian, Pakistani, (since 1971) Bangladeshis and Sri Lankans. However, there is another flag that is sometimes sighted on such public gatherings as Eid festivals, Pakistani/Indian Cricket Matches or political protests across Britain. 1 This is the official flag of the government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. 'Azad Kashmir' is a part of the divided state of Jammu Kashmir. Its future is yet to be determined along with rest of the state. As explained below in detail, Azad Kashmir is administered by Pakistan but it is not part of Pakistan like Punjab, Sindh, Pakhtoon Khuwa and Baluchistan. However, as a result of the invasion of India and Pakistan to capture Kashmir in October 1947 and the subsequent involvement of United Nations, Pakistan is responsible for the development and service provision including passports for the people of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan, another part of Kashmir that is not part of, but is controlled by, Pakistan. Under the same UN resolutions India is responsible for the Indian controlled part of Kashmir. In all parts of the divided Kashmir there are political movements of different intensity striving for greater rights and autonomy, self-rule and/or independence. The focus of this chapter, however, is primarily on Azad Kashmir, the home of nearly a million strong British Kashmiri community. -
Solutions to the Conflict in Kashmir
International ResearchScape Journal Volume 3 Article 5 2015 Solutions to the Conflict in Kashmir Nikolis Kurr Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Kurr, Nikolis (2015) "Solutions to the Conflict in Kashmir," International ResearchScape Journal: Vol. 3 , Article 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25035/irj.03.01.05 Available at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj/vol3/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in International ResearchScape Journal by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Kurr: Solutions to the Conflict in Kashmir Kurr 1 Solutions to the Conflict in Kashmir Nikolis D. Kurr [email protected] Faculty Mentor: Dr. Neil Englehart hPublishedttp://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/irj by ScholarWorks@BGSU, 2015 International ResearchScape Journal, Vol. 3 [2015], Art. 5 Kurr 2 Solutions to the Conflict in Kashmir Nikolis Kurr Abstract This policy paper investigates the conflict between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir in order to weigh whether a political rather than military resolution can be found. Various proposals to resolve the conflict are examined and evaluated. On the one hand, the possibility of Kashmir’s autonomy is considered; on the other, the solution of joint governance or, as a third option, formal partition of Kashmir in an Indian and Pakistani territory are explored. The importance of resuming political talks between India and Pakistan represents a primary first goal in order to make any resolution possible. -
The US Media Coverage on India
Embassy of India Washington DC *** The US Media coverage on India Modi’s Kashmir Gambit Puts Pakistan in a Tough Spot Islamabad has little clout, what with its support for terrorism and an economy oneeighth India’s size. By Sadanand Dhume Aug. 8, 2019 6:01 pm ET: India's Modi Puts Pakistan in a Tough Position on Kashmir After India terminated the autonomy of Kashmir and Jammu, Pakistan reacted angrily to Prime Minister Modi's unilateral actions in the disputed territory. Image: Shutterstock One of Asia’s oldest disputes reached an inflection point this week as India suddenly terminated autonomy for Jammu and Kashmir, the Muslim-majority province claimed by both India and Pakistan. The long-term implications are unclear, but one thing appears obvious already: When it comes to the sevendecade-old Kashmir conflict, Pakistan has few cards left to play. Newly re-elected Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi fulfilled a longstanding campaign promise by ending a constitutional provision that gave Jammu and Kashmir extra autonomy from the federal government. India has divided the state into two—Muslim majority Jammu and Kashmir and Buddhist-majority Ladakh— both of which will be ruled directly by an official New Dehli appoints. At least in theory, all Indians will now be allowed to buy property and settle in either state, as well as attend universities and fill public-sector jobs long reserved for locals. Critics predict an upsurge in violence as disaffected Kashmiri Muslims, denied meaningful recourse at the ballot box by the state’s downgrade, take to the gun. They accuse the government of violating the rights of Kashmiris, flouting constitutional safeguards, and besmirching Indian democracy. -
Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir, commonly known as Kashmir, territory in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent bounded on the north-west by Afghanistan, on the north-east by China, on the south by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, and on the west by the North-West Frontier and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. Kashmir has an area of about 222,236 sq km (85,806 sq mi). Both India and Pakistan claim all of Kashmir, but the territory has been partitioned between them since 1947. India controls the southern half of Kashmir, which it has organized as the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Before India's defeat in the 1962 Sino-Indian War, the state of Jammu and Kashmir also included the north-eastern section of the territory, which India still claims as part of Jammu and Kashmir State, but which has since been occupied by China as Aksai Chin. Pakistan controls the northern and western portion of Kashmir which is organized into three main regions: Azad (Free) Kashmir, occupying the crescent of land on the western border of Kashmir, between the state of Jammu and Kashmir on the east and Pakistan on the west; and Gilgit and Baltistan (the Northern Areas) located in the Karakorum Range in the far north-west. Azad Kashmir has a government protected and financed by Pakistan; Gilgit and Baltistan are notionally autonomous, but in practice are administered by political agents of the Pakistani government. The capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir is Srinagar. The administrative centre of Azad Kashmir is Muzaffarabad; Gilgit town and Skardu are respectively the capitals of Gilgit and Baltistan. -
Pok JANUARY 2021
POK Volume 14 | Number 1 | January 2021 News Digest A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Political Developments Protests in AJK Batons, tear gas used to disperse teachers' procession in AJK PML-N issues white paper on 'rigging' in G-B polls UK MPs reject India's stance on Kashmir GB govt moves to hold Local Body polls after 13 years AJK president terms India a fascist, undemocratic state PML-N AJK vice president joins PTI Economic Developments AJK-DWP Reviews 5 Developmental Projects Costing Rs.4.6 Billion Govt to announce economic package for GB soon Govt affirms fulfilling pre-election-2016 promises in Azad Kashmir: AJK PM Farooq Diamer people protest denial of jobs in power project CBR seeks Withdrawal of amended SRO 96 (I) 2021 by FBR in AJK Urdu Media Ghazwat-ul-Hind The issue of unemployment needs to be addressed Gilgit-Baltistan should get rights of a province Constitutional rights of Gilgit-Baltistan should not be delayed “Goal of Kashmiris is Pakistan and will remain so” No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg New Delhi-110 010 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: GIS Section MP-IDSA) In this Edition This issue of PoK digest contains the protest in AJK against food inflation that affects the common people and government’s apathetic attitude towards the issue. There was also protest by the teachers against the arrest of a colleague and the police used baton and tear gas to disperse them. The rigging of election in GB was flagged by the PML-N. Rather than addressing the issue, the government is going ahead with the local elections in GB which is going to be held after thirteen years.