Descending Triangle
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
TACTICAL INDICATOR -CUP and HANDLE PATTERN by Daryl Guppy in Recent Weeks We Have Seen Many New Readers Come on Board and They H
TACTICAL INDICATOR -CUP AND HANDLE PATTERN By Daryl Guppy In recent weeks we have seen many new readers come on board and they have generated a demand for background notes on the indicators we mention in the newsletter and the essential tools of technical analysis. These summaries are designed to explain how various indicators are applied to trading opportunities. The notes include tactics and rules for using and applying or constructing each indicator. The notes finish with a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of each indicator. These notes describe the way we use these indicators in our trading and are designed as a short reference guide. INDICATOR – CUP AND HANDLE PATTERN This is a short term pattern that develops over 2 to 4 weeks. It may be a downtrend breakout, or occur within an existing uptrend. The cup is usually symmetrical but it may be asymmetrical. Symmetrical saucer curves are defined using a single curve tool. Use the GTE saucer tool. Asymmetrical saucers are defined using a combination of parabolic curve segments. Use the GTE parabolic tool. APPLICATION The cup offers similar trading opportunities to that of the saucer pattern. The projection targets are based on a breakout from the lip of the cup. Generally the cup pattern is sharper and deeper than the saucer. The combination cup and handle pattern is a stronger pattern. This applies to the pattern of price behaviour following a failed breakout at the end of a cup pattern. Prices move to the right of the cup line, and then decline. This pullback may also appear within a few days after a successful breakout above the lip of the cup. -
Stock Market Explained
Stock Market Explained A Beginner's Guide to Investing and Trading in the Modern Stock Market © Ardi Aaziznia www.PeakCapitalTrading.com Copyrighted Material © Peak Capital Trading CHAPTER 1 Copyrighted Material © Peak Capital Trading Figure 1.1: “covid-19” and “stock market” keyword Google search trends between April 2019 and April 2020. As you can see, there is a clear correlation. As the stock market drop hit the news cycles, people started searching more and more about the stock market in Google! Copyrighted Material © Peak Capital Trading COVID-19 Bear Market 2019 Bull Market 2020 recession due to pandemic v Figure 1.2: Comparison between the bull market of 2019 and the bear market of 2020, as shown by the change in share value of 500 of the largest American companies. These companies are tracked by the S&P 500 and are traded in an exchange-traded fund known as the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (ticker: SPY). For your information, S&P refers to Standard & Poor’s, one of the indices which used to track this information. Copyrighted Material © Peak Capital Trading Figure 1.3: How this book is organized. Chapters 1-4 and 7-11 are written by me. Chapters 5 and 6 on day trading are written by Andrew Aziz. Copyrighted Material © Peak Capital Trading CHAPTER 2 Copyrighted Material © Peak Capital Trading Figure 2.1: The return on investing $100 in an exchange-traded fund known as the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (ticker: SPY) (which tracks the share value of 500 of the largest American companies (as rated by the S&P 500)) vs. -
Pattern Recognition User Guide.Book
Chart Pattern Recognition Module User Guide CPRM User Guide April 2011 Edition PF-09-01-05 Support Worldwide Technical Support and Product Information www.nirvanasystems.com Nirvana Systems Corporate Headquarters 7000 N. MoPac, Suite 425, Austin, Texas 78731 USA Tel: 512 345 2545 Fax: 512 345 4225 Sales Information For product information or to place an order, please contact 800 880 0338 or 512 345 2566. You may also fax 512 345 4225 or send email to [email protected]. Technical Support Information For assistance in installing or using Nirvana products, please contact 512 345 2592. You may also fax 512 345 4225 or send email to [email protected]. To comment on the documentation, send email to [email protected]. © 2011 Nirvana Systems Inc. All rights reserved. Important Information Copyright Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of Nirvana Systems, Inc. Trademarks OmniTrader™, VisualTrader™, Adaptive Reasoning Model™, ARM™, ARM Knowledge Base™, Easy Data™, The Trading Game™, Focus List™, The Power to Trade with Confidence™, The Path to Trading Success™, The Trader’s Advantage™, Pattern Tutor ™, and Chart Pattern Recognition Module™ are trademarks of Nirvana Systems, Inc. Product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. DISCLAIMER REGARDING USE OF NIRVANA SYSTEMS PRODUCTS Trading stocks, mutual funds, futures, and options involves high risk including possible loss of principal and other losses. Neither the software nor any demonstration of its operation should be construed as a recommendation or an offer to buy or sell securities or security derivative products of any kind. -
Want to Make Hot Money? Check out These 10 'Cup and Handle' Stocks
Rahul Oberoi | July 26, 2017 Want to make hot money? Check out these 10 ‘Cup and Handle’ stocks A cup without a handle is difficult to handle. Same is the case with stock markets. Technical charts show that a stock with 'Cup and Handle' pattern is easy to identify. As the name suggests, there are two parts of this pattern - one is U-shape cup and another one is small handle. A cup usually forms after an advance move, it looks like a 'Rounding Bottom'. After the high formed on a right-hand side (i.e. Cup), there is a pullback which ideally forms a 'Handle' that shows a final pullback before the big breakout. The said pullback should usually retrace around one-third of a cup. Monil Shah, Senior Technical Analyst, Way2Wealth Brokers said, "The lesser it retraced, the more bullish the formation is. After this formation, one can draw a trend line from the left side of the cup, connecting the right handle. We should see substantial increase in volume activity during the breakout above the handle's resistance. The projected target after the breakout can be estimated by measuring the depth of the cup. The distance from the right side of the cup to the bottom of the cup will be added to the handle resistance.” Volumes also play an important role in validating the price pattern. Pankaj Pandey, Head-Research, ICICI Direct said, "Volumes are typically light at the base of cup formation and generally increase as the stock moves back toward its old high. As the stock breaks out above resistance marked by the handle, volume typically increases. -
Does a Volatility Collapse = Market Collapse?
Quantitative & Strategy d Cam Hui, CFA [email protected] DOES A VOLATILITY COLLAPSE = MARKET COLLAPSE? April 22, 2019 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In the past week, there has been a lot of hand wringing about the collapse in volatility across Worried About The all asset classes. Equity investors know that the VIX Index has fallen to a 12-handle, and Collapse In Volatility? ............................ 2 past episodes of low VIX readings have resolved themselves with market corrections. Some Volatility Can Be Ignored ............... 5 The MOVE Index, which measures bond market volatility, has also fallen to historic lows. Which Way The Greenback? .................. 8 Low volatility has also migrated to the foreign exchange (FX) market. Macro And Investment Implications ....... 12 We find that low equity and credit market volatility have not been actionable sell signals, but low FX volatility is a bit more worrisome. In the past, extremely low FX volatility has Timing The USD Rally ........................... 13 been followed by a large move in the USD, though the direction is unclear. Investors need to understand the potential of the move, work through the implications, and prepare accordingly. The market may be setting up for a major currency market move either later this year or early next year. Investors should be aware of such a development and be prepared for a return of market volatility. At this time, too many unknown variables exist to reliably forecast the direction of stock prices, but history shows that equity returns have not been significantly correlated with the USD. Nevertheless, a mean reversion in FX volatility may be the most important driver of asset returns over the next 12–24 months. -
© 2012, Bigtrends
1 © 2012, BigTrends Congratulations! You are now enhancing your quest to become a successful trader. The tools and tips you will find in this technical analysis primer will be useful to the novice and the pro alike. While there is a wealth of information about trading available, BigTrends.com has put together this concise, yet powerful, compilation of the most meaningful analytical tools. You’ll learn to create and interpret the same data that we use every day to make trading recommendations! This course is designed to be read in sequence, as each section builds upon knowledge you gained in the previous section. It’s also compact, with plenty of real life examples rather than a lot of theory. While some of these tools will be more useful than others, your goal is to find the ones that work best for you. Foreword Technical analysis. Those words have come to have much more meaning during the bear market of the early 2000’s. As investors have come to realize that strong fundamental data does not always equate to a strong stock performance, the role of alternative methods of investment selection has grown. Technical analysis is one of those methods. Once only a curiosity to most, technical analysis is now becoming the preferred method for many. But technical analysis tools are like fireworks – dangerous if used improperly. That’s why this book is such a valuable tool to those who read it and properly grasp the concepts. The following pages are an introduction to many of our favorite analytical tools, and we hope that you will learn the ‘why’ as well as the ‘what’ behind each of the indicators. -
Identifying Chart Patterns with Technical Analysis
746652745 A Fidelity Investments Webinar Series Identifying chart patterns with technical analysis BROKERAGE: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BROKERAGE: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Important Information Any screenshots, charts, or company trading symbols mentioned are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation for the security. Investing involves risk, including risk of loss. Past performance is no guarantee of future results Stop loss orders do not guarantee the execution price you will receive and have additional risks that may be compounded in pe riods of market volatility. Stop loss orders could be triggered by price swings and could result in an execution well below your trigg er price. Trailing stop orders may have increased risks due to their reliance on trigger pricing, which may be compounded in periods of market volatility, as well as market data and other internal and external system factors. Trailing stop orders are held on a separat e, internal order file, place on a "not held" basis and only monitored between 9:30 AM and 4:00 PM Eastern. Technical analysis focuses on market action – specifically, volume and price. Technical analysis is only one approach to analyzing stocks. When considering which stocks to buy or sell, you should use the approach that you're most comfortable with. As with all your investments, you must make your own determination as to whether an investment in any particular security or securities is right for you based on your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and financial situation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. -
Trade Clustering and Power Laws in Financial Markets
Theoretical Economics 15 (2020), 1365–1398 1555-7561/20201365 Trade clustering and power laws in financial markets Makoto Nirei Graduate School of Economics, University of Tokyo John Stachurski Research School of Economics, Australian National University Tsutomu Watanabe Graduate School of Economics, University of Tokyo This study provides an explanation for the emergence of power laws in asset trad- ing volume and returns. We consider a two-state model with binary actions, where traders infer other traders’ private signals regarding the value of an asset from their actions and adjust their own behavior accordingly. We prove that this leads to power laws for equilibrium volume and returns whenever the number of traders is large and the signals for asset value are sufficiently noisy. We also provide nu- merical results showing that the model reproduces observed distributions of daily stock volume and returns. Keywords. Herd behavior, trading volume, stock returns, fat tail, power law. JEL classification. G14. 1. Introduction Recently, the literature on empirical finance has converged on a broad consensus: Daily returns on equities, foreign exchange, and commodities obey a power law. This striking property of high-frequency returns has been found across both space and time through a variety of statistical procedures, from conditional likelihood methods and nonpara- metric tail decay estimation to straightforward log-log regression.1 A power law has also been found for trading volume by Gopikrishnan et al. (2000)andPlerou et al. (2001). Makoto Nirei: [email protected] John Stachurski: [email protected] Tsutomu Watanabe: [email protected] We have benefited from comments by the anonymous referees, Daisuke Oyama, and especially Koichiro Takaoka. -
Everything You Wanted to Know About Candlestick Charts Is an Unregulated Product Published by Thames Publishing Ltd
EEvveerryytthhiinngg yyoouu wwaanntteedd ttoo kknnooww aabboouutt ccaannddlleessttiicckk cchhaarrttss by Mark Rose • Read candlestick charts accurately • Spot patterns quickly and easily • Use that information to make profitable trading decisions Contents Chapter 1. What is a candlestick chart? 3 Chapter 2. Candlestick shapes: 6 Anatomy of a candle 6 Doji 7 Marubozo 8 Chapter 3. Candlestick Patterns 9 Harami (bullish / bearish) 9 Hammer / Hanging Man 11 Inverted Hammer / Shooting Star 13 Engulfing (bullish/ bearish) 14 Morning Star / Evening Star 15 Three White Soldiers / Three Black Crows 16 Piercing Line / Dark Cloud Cover 17 Chapter 4. The history of candlestick charts 18 Conclusion 20 Candlestick Cheat Sheet 22 2 Chapter 1. What is a candlestick chart? Before I start to talk about candlestick patterns, I’d like to get right back to basics on candles: what they are, what they look like, and why we use them … Drawing lines When you look at a chart of market prices, you can usually choose from line charts or candlestick charts. A line chart will take its price levels from the opening or closing prices according to the timeframe you have selected. So, if you’re looking at a one-minute line chart of closing prices, it will plot the closing price for each one-minute period – something like this … Line charts can be useful for looking at the “bigger picture” and finding long-term trends, but they simply cannot offer up the kind of information contained in a candlestick chart. Here is a one-minute candlestick chart for the same period … 3 At first glance, it might look a little confusing, but I can assure you that once you’re used to candlestick charts – you won’t look back. -
Cup with Handle
9 Cup with Handle RESULTS SNAPSHOT Upward Breakouts Appearance Looks like a cup profile with the handle on the right. Reversal or continuation Short-term bullish continuation Bull Market Bear Market Performance rank 13 out of 23 9 out of 19 Break-even failure rate 5% 7% Average rise 34% 23% Change after trend ends –30% –34% Volume trend Downward Upward Throwbacks 58% 42% Percentage meeting price target 50% 27% Surprising findings Patterns that are tall, have short handles, and a higher left cup lip perform better. See also Bump-and-Run Reversal Bottom; Rounded Bottom This pattern sports a low failure rate but a below average rise when compared to other chart pattern types. The Results Snapshot shows the numbers. A few surprises are unique to this pattern. A cup with a short handle (shorter than the median length) tends to outperform those with longer handles. If the left cup 149 150 Cup with Handle lip is higher than the right, the postbreakout performance is also slightly bet- ter. The higher left lip is a change from the first edition of this Encyclopedia where cups with a higher right lip performed better. I believe the difference is from the change in methodology and a larger sample size. Tour The cup-with-handle formation was popularized by William J. O’Neil in his book, How to Make Money in Stocks (McGraw-Hill, 1988). He gives a couple of examples such as that shown in Figure 9.1. The stock climbed 295% in about 2 months (computed from the right cup lip to the ultimate high). -
Classic Chart Patterns Chart Pattern Recognition a Quick Reference Guide for Traders Tools Provided by Recognia
StreetSmart Edge features Classic Chart Patterns Chart Pattern Recognition A quick reference guide for traders tools provided by Recognia. www.schwab.com/ssedge Triple Bottoms Double Bottoms Triangles Diamonds Megaphones Bullish: The Triple Bottom starts with prices Bullish: This pattern marks the reversal of a Bullish: Two converging trendlines as prices Bullish or Bearish: These patterns usually Bullish: The rare Megaphone Bottom—a.k.a. moving downward, followed by three sharp prior downtrend. The price forms two distinct reach lower/stable highs and higher lows. form over several months and volume will Broadening Pattern—can be recognized by its lows, all at about the same price level. Volume lows at roughly the same price level. Volume Volume diminishes and price swings between remain high during formation. Prices create successively higher highs and lower lows, which diminishes at each successive low and finally reflects weakening of downward pressure, an increasingly narrow range. Before the triangle higher highs and lower lows in a broadening form after a downward move. The bullish pattern bursts as the price rises above the highest high, tending to diminish as it forms, with some reaches its apex, the price breaks out above pattern, then the trading range narrows after is confirmed when, usually on the third upswing, confirming as a sign of bullish price reversal. pickup at each low and less on the second low. the upper trendline with a noticeable increase peaking highs and uptrending lows trend. The prices break above the prior high but fail to fall Bearish Counterpart: Triple Top. Finally the price breaks out above the highest in volume, confirming the bullish continuation breakout direction signals the resolution to below this level again. -
Option-Implied Term Structures
Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports Option-Implied Term Structures Erik Vogt Staff Report No. 706 December 2014 Revised January 2016 This paper presents preliminary findings and is being distributed to economists and other interested readers solely to stimulate discussion and elicit comments. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and are not necessarily reflective of views at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System. Any errors or omissions are the responsibility of the author. Option-Implied Term Structures Erik Vogt Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, no. 706 December 2014; revised January 2016 JEL classification: G12, G17, C58 Abstract This paper proposes a nonparametric sieve regression framework for pricing the term structure of option spanning portfolios. The framework delivers closed-form, nonparametric option pricing and hedging formulas through basis function expansions that grow with the sample size. Novel confidence intervals quantify term structure estimation uncertainty. The framework is applied to estimating the term structure of variance risk premia and finds that a short-run component dominates market excess return predictability. This finding is inconsistent with existing asset pricing models that seek to explain the variance risk premium’s predictive content. Key words: variance risk premium, term structures, options, return predictability, nonparametric regression. _________________ Vogt: Federal Reserve Bank of New York (e-mail: [email protected]). The author is especially thankful to his dissertation chair, George Tauchen, and his dissertation committee members, Tim Bollerslev, Federico Bugni, Jia Li, and Andrew Patton, for their guidance and encouragement.