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Société Linnéenne De Lyon Éenne N Tome 85 Fascicule 1 - 2 Janvier - Février 2016 Bulletin mensuelTome 85 Fascicule 1 - 2 Janvier - Février 2016 de la SOCIÉTÉ LINNÉENNBulletinE mensuel DE LYON de la SOCIÉTÉ LINNÉENNE DE LYON SOCIÉTÉ LINNÉENNE DE LYON Société linnéenne de Lyon, reconnue d’utilité publique, fondée en 1822 - 2 - 33, rue Bossuet • F-69006 LYON YON L F-69006 Bossuet ue r 33, Siège social : 33, rue Bossuet, F-69006 LYON Tome 85 Fascicule 1 - 2 Janvier - Février 2016 • yon, reconnue d’utilité publique, fondée en 1822 en fondée publique, d’utilité reconnue yon, L Tél. et fax : +33 (0)4 78 52 14 33 Tome 85 Fascicule 1 - 2 Janvier - Février 2016 de linnéenne Société http://www.linneenne-lyon.org — email : [email protected] Société linnéenne de Lyon, reconnue d’utilité publique, fondée en 1822 Groupe de Roanne : Maison des anciens combattants, 18, rue de Cadore, F-42300 ROANNE 33, rue Bossuet • F-69006 LYON Rédaction : Marie-Claire PIGNAL - Directeur de publication : Bernard GUÉRIN Conception graphique de couverture : Nicolas VAN VOOREN Bulletin mensuel Bulletinde lamensuel de laTome 85 Fascicule 1 - 2 Janvier - Février 2016 Tome 85 Fascicule 1-2 Janvier - Février 2016 SOCIÉTÉ LINNÉENNE SOCIÉTÉ LINNÉENNBulletinE mensuel DE LYON de la SOCIÉTÉ LINNÉENNE DE LYON N O Y L E D E E LINNÉENN CIÉTÉ O Prix 10 euros S ISSN 0366-1326 N°d’inscription à la C.P.P.A.P. : 1114 G 85671 Imprimé par Imprimerie Brailly, 69564 Saint-Genis-Laval Cedex N° d’imprimeur : V0001XX/00 Imprimé en France Dépôt légal : janvier 2016 Copyright © 2016 SLL. Tous droits réservés pour tous pays sauf accord préalable. la de ulletin mensuel ulletin B Société linnéenne de Lyon, reconnue d’utilité publique, fondée en 1822 2016 Février - Janvier 2 - 1 cule i c as F 85 e om Société linnéenne de33, Lyon, rue reconnueBossuet • d’utilitéF-69006 publique, LYON fondée en 1822 T 33, rue Bossuet • F-69006 LYON SOCIÉTÉ LINNÉENNE- 2 - DE LYON Siège social : 33, rue Bossuet, F-69006 LYON Tél. et fax : +33 (0)4 78 52 14 33 Société linnéenne de Lyon, reconnue d’utilité publique, fondée en 1822 http://www.linneenne-lyon.org — email : [email protected] 33, rue Bossuet • F-69006 LYON Groupe de Roanne : Maison des anciens combattants, 18, rue de Cadore, F-42300 ROANNE Rédaction : Marie-Claire PIGNAL - Directeur de publication : Bernard GUÉRIN Conception graphique de couverture : Nicolas VAN VOOREN Tome 85 Fascicule 1-2 Janvier - Février 2016 Prix 10 euros ISSN 0366-1326 N°d’inscription à la C.P.P.A.P. : 1114 G 85671 Imprimé par Imprimerie Brailly, 69564 Saint-Genis-Laval Cedex N° d’imprimeur : V0001XX/00 Imprimé en France Dépôt légal : janvier 2016 Copyright © 2016 SLL. Tous droits réservés pour tous pays sauf accord préalable. FONDEE EN 1822 RECONNUE D~UTILIT~PUBLIQUE 0 1 DE 0 PAR DECRET DU 9 AOUT 1937 SOCIETES BOTANIQUE DE LYON. D'ANTHROPOLOGIE ET BIOLOGIE DE LYON REUNIES ET GROUPE REGIONAL DE ROANNE TRESORERIE :Tarifs des cotisations et abonnements 2016 (du lerjanvier au 31 décembre Abonnement sans cotisation France 42 ? Etranger 73 ? Institutions (tous pays) 74? Les membres de la Sociétlinnéenn de Lyon bénéficied'un tarif réduisur l'abonnement au bul- letin, soit : Membres Membres Etudiants Couples Membres à Etudiants à bienfaiteurs actifs l'étrange l'étrange Abonnement 3 1 ? 31? Il? 31? 39? 16? Cotisation à partir de70 ? 15 ? 9? 28? 21 ? 9? Total à partir de 100 ? 46 ? 20? 59? 60? 25? L'abonnement au bulletin donne droit aux numéropublié au cours de l'annécivile 2016. Le tarif çInstitutionsconcerne les sociétÃet les personnes morales. Tarifs ~Etudiantsà applicables aux scolaires et étudiantsur justificatif. Les chèque. -postaux ou bancaires doivent êtr libelléau nom de la Sociétlinnéenn de Lyon et envoyéau siège Carte de membre : elle est envoyéà tous ceux qui en font la demande en joignant à leur paiement une enveloppe timbréà leur adresse. Changement d'adresse : nous retourner l'étiquettd'expéditio du bulletin en inscrivant la nouvelle adresse au-dessous de l'ancienne. S.L.L. MEMBERSHIP : annual fee : 60 ? including subscription to bulletin. SUBSCRIPTION (institutions) : 74 ? . Back issues are available. Payment should accompany al1 orders. Please enclose present mailing address with ail changes of address requests. The exchange with publications from others societies of natural history can be established. REUNION DES SECTIONS : 2e 2e 2e 3e 3e 3e dernier jeudi samedi mercr. lundi mardi jeudi mardi SCIENCES DE LA TERRE 19h00 BOTANIQUE (novembre-mars) 14h30 BOTANIQUE (avril-octobre) 19h30 MYCOLOGIE 19h45 BIOLOGIE GENERALE, ANTHROPOLOGIE. ARCHEOLOGIE 19h00 ENTOMOLOGIE 19h30 JARDINS ALPINS 19h30 Il n'y a pas de réunionni de permanences en juillet et août BIBLIOTHEQUE : lors des réunionde sections (voir bulletin de janvier 2012 et site Interuet). En dehors de ces horaires, prendre rendez-vous avec un bibliothécaire- Les ouvrages sont prêtà pour une duréde 2 mois aux membres à jour de cotisation. OFFICE MYCOLOGIQUE (déterminatiode champignons) : chaque lundi à 19 heures 30. OFFICE BOTANIQUE (déterminatiode plantes) :le lermercredi du mois à 19 heures 30 ENTOMOLOGIE : entretien des collections le 4e mercredi du mois à 19 heures 30. SOUMISSION DES MANUSCRITS : Les manuscrits doivent êtr adresséau rédacteudu bulletin obligatoirement sur un support infor- matique (ou par courriel) accompagnÃde deux exemplaires sur papier. Pour la présentationse référaux consignes publiéedans le bulletin de janvier-févrie2015 et dis- ponibles sur le site Internet de la Sociétou par courrier. - 7 - Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon, 2016, 85 (1-2) : 7 - 22 Etudes entomologiques en grandes cultures : contribution à la connaissance des Carabiques des départements de la Côte-d’Or et du Rhône (Coleoptera, Caraboidea) Jean-David Chapelin-Viscardi1, Lise Deniau2, Claire Seguin2, Eve Herry2, Bénédicte Laborie2 et Jacques Coulon3 1 Laboratoire d’Eco-Entomologie, 5 rue Antoine Mariotte, 45000 Orléans - chapelinviscardi@ laboratoireecoentomologie.com 2 Bayer CropScience, 16 rue Jean-Marie Leclair, CS 90106, 69266 Lyon Cedex 09 - [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] ; [email protected] 3 100 chemin des Fonts, 69110 Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon - [email protected] Résumé. – Des études portant sur les Coléoptères Caraboidea ont été réalisées en 2013 et 2014 sur deux exploitations agricoles (grandes cultures) sur les communes de Gerland (Côte-d’Or) et de Saint-Priest (Rhône). Elles ont permis de recenser 91 taxons sur le premier site et 88 taxons sur le second. Parmi les espèces relevées, certaines paraissent remarquables et nous discutons de leur intérêt à l’échelle locale. Mots-clés. – Coleoptera, Caraboidea, diversité, grandes cultures, Côte-d’Or, Rhône. Entomological studies in arable crops: contribution to the knowledge of the Carabid beetles of the departments of Côte-d’Or and Rhône (France) Summary. – Studies of Carabid beetles have been led in 2013 and 2014 on arable crops in Gerland (Côte-d’Or) and Saint-Priest (Rhône). In total, 91 taxa were collected on the first site and 88 on the second site. Amongst them, some species seem to be conspicuous and we discuss the interest of these species at a local division scale. Keywords. – Coleoptera, Caraboidea, diversity, arable crops, Côte-d’Or, Rhône. INTRODUCTION Les Coléoptères Caraboidea sont régulièrement étudiés en milieu agricole car ils sont considérés comme des insectes auxiliaires de cultures. De nombreuses espèces prédatrices peuvent, en effet, jouer un rôle important dans la régulation des organismes nuisibles tels que les limaces ou les pucerons (SCHELLER, 1984 ; DAJOZ, 1989 ; KROMP, 1999). Ils font également partie des indicateurs de biodiversité utilisés dans les études sur l’effet des aménagements extraparcellaires (bandes enherbées, haies, etc.) et des pratiques agricoles (MILLAN DE LA PENA et al., 2003 ; RAINIO & NIEMELA, 2003 ; KOTZE et al., 2011). Deux études portant sur les Coléoptères Carabiques ont été initiées en 2013 et 2014 sur des exploitations du réseau « Fermes de références Bayer » dans les départements de la Côte-d’Or et du Rhône. Ces travaux ont fait l’objet du sujet de stage de fin d’études de trois d’entre nous (LD, CS et EH). Les objectifs de ces études comprenaient la réalisation d’un inventaire des Accepté pour publication le 10 juillet 2015 - 8 - Carabiques présents sur les sites et l’utilisation de ces insectes comme indicateurs afin d’évaluer l’effet des pratiques culturales ainsi que l’impact des aménagements extraparcellaires sur la diversité de ces auxiliaires de cultures. Les résultats relatifs à l’inventaire des espèces sont présentés ici dans le but de compléter nos connaissances de l’entomofaune agricole des deux départements. MATÉRIELS ET MÉTHODES L’exploitation EARL Gachot à Gerland (Côte-d’Or) L’étude a eu lieu sur l’exploitation agricole EARL Gachot à Gerland, dans le département de la Côte-d’Or (Figure 1). Le parcellaire de l’exploitation s’étend sur 197 hectares. La rotation de base est de type : colza-blé-orge, autour de laquelle s’articulent, en fonction des années, les cultures de moutarde brune, de tournesol et de soja. De plus, on dénombre 10 hectares occupés par des cultures pérennes comme le Miscanthus (9 hectares) ou le Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) (1,2 hectares) et une prairie permanente (0,25 hectares). Les aménagements ou structures semi-naturelles présents sur l’exploitation sont : des bandes enherbées, des bois, des haies, des arbres isolés, des alignements d’arbres et des jachères. Au total, quatre kilomètres de bandes enherbées sont bordées par des rivières (le Meuzin et la Vouge). L’effet des aménagements et d’une culture de printemps sont les deux facteurs qui ont été étudiés sur cette exploitation.
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