Israel and Sheba

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Israel and Sheba What happens when you lose sight of an ancient civilization? What happens when the history of an entire era is hijacked? What happens when you take away the legacy of a nation? What happens when you violate the sanctity of a human being; of all mankind? What happens when all this comes to pass? Is the truth irrevocably lost? Or does it hide from sight, only to return after a while, as the Dwellers of the Cave returned to the City? And can the people of the City suffer the return of the Cave Dwellers? Or will darkness endure in the City? Will the Nile Valley accept the return of the Egyptian civilization? Or will Miṣr remain in the City? Will the land of Yemen accept the return of Ibraheem’s ancestors? Or will their memory be forever imprisoned in Iraq? Can the Sarawāt Mountains of forgotten Arabia suffer the return of the Patriarch and his descendants Isḥāq and Ya‘qūb? Or will their legacy be held hostage indefinitely in the wilderness of the Levant? Will Yūsuf and Mūsa return to their homeland on the green slopes of Ḥimyar? Or are they doomed to tarry forever in the desert of rabbinical lies? Will ancient Ṣan‘ā’ ever sing its Psalms again, heralding the return of its sons, Dāwūd and Sulaymān? Or will their memory be eternally lost in Palestine and the passages of the Orientalist translations of the Old Testament? Is there anyone on this Earth who will listen to the call of the Sarawāt Mountains and pave the way for the truth to return to the City? And will the people of the City welcome the return of the truth? ____________ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Disclaimer 3 Dedication 4 Spelling and Transliteration 6 Preface 8 The Failure of Biblical Archeology 21 The Search for Evidence 22 The Bomb 25 The Lost Ark 29 CHAPTER I: The Old Jerusalem and the Wars of David 33 The Taking of Zion and Fall of Biblical Ur-Salem 36 The Biblical Kadesh and the Karnak Inscription 42 Who Were the Philistines? 51 The Invention of the Biblical Gaza 56 Iram and Damascus 61 CHAPTER II: Tribal Homes 65 Coincidences (55-64): Issachar 66 Coincidences (65-80): Zebulun CHAPTER III: Ethiopia’s Testimony 88 The Kebra Nagast 91 The Many Queens of Yemen 94 The Truth Behind the Myth 98 The Geographic Puzzle 105 Menelik’s Trail 116 CHAPTER IV: The Qur’ān, the Zabūr, and the Sundial 120 Master of Winds and Demons 121 The Zabūr 129 Astronomical Proof – The Sundial of King Ahaz 131 CONCLUSION 135 References 137 2 Disclaimer This book is not the work of one person, nor can any single person lay claim to its contents. It is a compilation of many works; an assemblage of book passages, sayings, quotes, interviews, and articles most of which have been translated from Arabic to English for your convenience, and compiled into one volume. It is not to be published, as those responsible for its compilation have no legal right to publish it in any way, shape or form; nor do they seek any material gain from it. It has been made available for free and is for you, dear knowledge-seeker, to read in the privacy of your own home, and to share with your friends or loved ones as you see fit. The message of this book is directed first and foremost to those who call themselves “Muslims”, especially those among them who can read and understand Arabic, as they have the utmost obligation and responsibility towards their non-Arab brothers and sisters in the faith. This is because only those who can speak and read the original language of the Qur’ān are qualified to assess the credibility of the Arabic sources used as references, and to judge the accuracy of the translation of Qur’ānic passages to English. In no way does this imply that Christians or Jews - especially those who are not content with the beliefs they have inherited from their parents or communities, and who feel an urge to search for the truth - cannot benefit from its message. The book is mainly concerned with history, geography and archeology, and most of the information contained within it is of special relevance to the followers of the other “Abrahamic” faiths as well. _____________ 3 We dedicate this endeavor to all of humanity. May it contribute to our awakening. 4 ARABIA The Untold Story Book 3: Israel and Sheba Compiled by: The Badr Society for Cultural and Theological Studies 2013 5 Spelling and Transliteration The following is a spelling and transliteration guide, to help non-speakers of Arabic grasp the actual pronunciation of certain Arabic letters. ,)أسٌر( aseer ,)أمر( short alif ) when it comes at the beginning of a word. Examples: amr) أ = a .)ألم( alam _________ ,)مؤكل( short alif ) when it comes in the middle or the end of a word. Examples: ma’kal ) أ = ’ .)نبؤ( ’naba ,)سبؤ( ’Saba ,)مؤوى( ma’wa )قرآن( Qur’ ān ,)ماء( ’mā ,)جاء( ’OR, ( hamzah ). Examples: jā _________ .)أقﻻم( aqlām ,)أنوار( anwār ,)أسماء( ’ā = (long alif ). Examples: asmā _________ .)ثمن( thaman ,)ثواب( thawāb ,)ٌثرب( thā’ ). Examples: Yathrib) ث = th _________ .)ذكر( dhakar ,)آذان( ādhān ,)ذهب( dhāl ). Examples: dhahab) ذ = dh _________ .) ِحم ٌَر( Ḥimyar ,)حوت( ḥoot ,)حمل( ḥā’ ). Examples: ḥamal) ح = ḥ _________ .)أصنام( aṣnām ,)صٌام( ṣiyām ,)صالح( ṣād ). Examples: Ṣāleh) ص = ṣ _________ .)غضب( ghaḍab ,)ضﻻل( ḍalāl ,)رمضان( ḍād ). Examples: Ramaḍān) ض = ḍ _________ .)طارق( ṭāreq ,)باطل( bāṭil ,)طور( ṭā’ ). Examples: ṭūr) ط = ṭ _________ .)شواظ( shawāẓ ,)ظﻻم( ẓalām ,)ظهٌرة( ẓā’ ). Examples: ẓaheera) ظ = ẓ _________ .)فرعون( Far‘awn ,)أعراب( a‘rāb ,)عقاب( ayn ). Examples: ‘iqāb‘) ع = ‘ _________ 6 .)رغد( raghd ,)غفور( ghafoor ,)غٌث( ghayn ). Examples: ghayth) غ = gh __________ .)قرٌش( Quraysh ,)قلم( qalam ,)قتال( qāf ). Examples: qitāl) ق = q __________ .)وهن( wahn ,)هديّّ( hadiyy ,)هود( hā ). Examples: Hūd) هـ = h __________ Note: Aside from proper nouns (the names of prophets or geographical locations), certain terms that appear in the Arabic text of the Qur’ ān have been left un-translated for the time being, as we have yet to find accurate substitutes for them in English. Consequently, those terms have been left as they are, and transliterated for the convenience of non-speakers of Arabic. __________ 7 Preface Did al-Hamadāni really describe, in his book entitled (lit) Description of Arabia, the very same country that was the theater of the Old Testament? This question, which had never before - to my knowledge - been asked by anyone, kept on occurring to me as I repeatedly borrowed the book from the library of Leiden University, in the Netherlands. Is it really possible? Or could I be mistaken? As I flipped through the pages of al-Hamadāni‟s gazetteer - a virtual “Yellow Pages” of the tribes of Arabia - following his footsteps in the highlands of Yemen and stopping in the same places he had stopped in, I found myself, to my astonishment, looking at the same names of tribes, warriors, prophets, valleys and mountains mentioned in the Old Testament, to the letter, and without the slightest manipulation whatsoever! At first, and despite this, there was always some lingering doubt, as I thought to myself: It can‟t be! Something must be wrong! Until one day, while I was on vacation in Iraq, I found myself, as if by a twist of fate, reading an old book written by a well-known Syrian scholar, Dr. Abdulraḥmān al-Shahabandar, entitled Al-Maqālāt (lit: The Articles). My eyes fell on an editorial he penned back in 1936, in which he commented about the memoirs of an old Syrian explorer, Nazeeh Mou‟ayyid Al-„Aẓm, who had visited Yemen in the year 1916, and written a diary entitled (lit) A Journey to Fortunate Arabia. One passage in Shahabandar‟s article nearly caused me to leap from my chair. In his comment on al-„Aẓm‟s book, al-Shahabandar wrote the following: “And the Great Rabbi of the Jews in Ṣan‘ā’, whose name was Yeḥia Isḥāq, told him that the Jews once had a great kingdom in Yemen, somewhere between Ṣan‘ā’ and Najrān. And that this kingdom was established by Sulaymān, son of Dāwūd”. Naturally, I was overtaken with curiosity and eventually decided to look for al-„Aẓm‟s book. After an exhaustive effort, I was finally able to find a copy of it. And herein, I report to you exactly what he wrote (pages 141,142 – Second Issue, London, 1985), about his visit to Yemen in 1916: [In the famous Jewish District of Old Ṣan„ā‟, I met with several of the great Jewish authorities, and asked them many questions about the origins of the Yemeni Jews, their ways, their comings and goings. And there I was told, by the Grand Rabbi named Yeḥia Isḥāq who hosted me in his home, that the Jews of Yemen once had a great kingdom and an extravagant city somewhere around Ṣan„ā‟, which was built by Sulaymān, son of Dāwūd. When I asked him if it is possible that it was in Najrān, he said: “I can‟t be certain if it included Najrān, but I have no doubt that it was near Ṣan„ā‟ ”]. It was then that I started asking myself: “Why did the Jews of Yemen believe - and many still do - that the land of the Bible was indeed in their country? Why had the Jews of Yemen, widely 8 considered the most devout and conservative in their faith, initially declared their reluctance - and in some cases their downright refusal - to emigrate to Palestine, deciding instead to stick to their land and heritage, while the other Jews of the world, especially those of European stock, showed not the slightest hesitation to heed the call of the Zionist movement, and relocate to Palestine?” My interest and curiosity in this matter reached their peak when I came by a copy of Kamāl Ṣaleebi‟s controversial book The Bible Came from Arabia, which was published in 1985.
Recommended publications
  • 2 Chronicles 25-28 Good Evening Church, I Am Glad You Could Make It out Tonight
    Page 1 of 29 2 Chronicles 25-28 Good evening church, I am glad you could make it out tonight. Hello to those of you watching online. Tonight we are going to continue in our study through the Old Testament, we will be in 2 Chronicles Chapter 25 and we will attempt to get through Chapter 28 tonight. We have much going on in our world, and for me, it is a joy to gather here with you all to come under God’s Word. This place is the only place that makes sense, and His Word is the only True Comfort in this World. So let’s pray, and we will get into our text tonight. Well, we finished last time by looking at the assassination of King Joash of Judah, and we will pick up right after his death… Look now at chapter 25… Amaziah Reigns in Judah(2 Kings 14:1-6) 25:1 Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. 2 And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, but not with a loyal heart. Now Amaziah was a reformer just like Joash his father. Page 2 of 29 But we see here at the end of verse two, he fell short of complete reform. He did not live up to the standard that King David had set as the template, and he continued to allow the high places to exist as we saw in 2 Kings Chapter 14.
    [Show full text]
  • The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon
    General Church Paper f the Seventh-day Adventists JUNE 29, 1978 The queen of Sheba visits Solomon See article op, page 10 THIS WEEK Re mew Contents Veronica Morrish of Greenbelt, membership (see also "SAD General Articles Pages 3-12 Maryland, learned to build a new Passes 400,000 Membership Columns attitude for herself. In "The Mark," p. 19). For the Younger Set 9 Garment of Praise" (p. 4), Mrs. The index of articles, authors, %IF For this Generation 14 Morrish, who teaches preschool and subjects that we publish 128th Year of Continuous Publication children in her home, describes twice yearly begins on page 27. Focus on Education 15 EDITOR Family Living 13 how she recovered faith in God This index has proved to be a Kenneth H. Wood From the Editors 15 and expelled her hatred for those valuable aid to many researchers. ASSOCIATE EDITORS Newsfront 17-26 who so maliciously wronged her. Art and photo credits: J. J. Blanco, Don F. Neufeld News Notes On page 6 the REVIEW editor Cover, Herbert Rudeen; p. 3, ASSISTANT EDITOR 25 Jocelyn Fay Index 27-31 continues his report on the trip he Gene Ahrens; p. 4, Tom Dun- and his wife, Miriam Wood, bebin; p. 9, Harold Munson; p. ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR Back Page 32 Eugene F. Durand made recently to South America, 10, Gert Busch; p. 11, NASA; ADMINISTRATIVE SECRETARY In her darkness and despair a division that has just surpassed all other photos, courtesy of the Corinne Russ following her husband's murder, the 400,000 mark in church respective authors.
    [Show full text]
  • PSALMS 60 and 61
    PSALMS 60 and 61 Old Testament history confirms the truth that when God has been rejected by his people-- the nation of Israel--he delivers them into the hands of her enemies. In this 60st psalm, Israel is suffering persecution from the Arameans. This psalm commemorates one memorable part of that battle, when Joab returns and kills 12,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. David praises God for the triumph, recognizing that the help of man is vain. Psalm 60 For the choir director; according to Shushan Eduth. A Mikhtam of David, to teach; when he struggled with Aram-naharaim and with Aram-zobah, and Joab returned, and smote twelve thousand of Edom in the Valley of Salt. 1 O God, You have rejected us. You have broken us; You have been angry; O, restore us. 2 You have made the land quake, You have split it open; heal its breaches, for it totters. 3 You have made Your people experience hardship; You have given us wine to drink that makes us stagger. 4 You have given a banner to those who fear You, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah 5 That Your beloved may be delivered, save with Your right hand, and answer us! 6 God has spoken in His holiness: “I will exult, I will portion out Shechem and measure out the valley of Succoth. 7 “Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim also is the helmet of My head; Judah is My scepter. 8 “Moab is My washbowl; over Edom I shall throw My shoe; shout loud, O Philistia, because of Me!” 9 Who will bring me into the besieged city? Who will lead me to Edom? 10 Have not You Yourself, O God, rejected us? And will You not go forth with our armies, O God? 11 O give us help against the adversary, for deliverance by man is in vain.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Hollywood's Representation of Arabs Before 9/11: the Relationship Between Political Events and the Notion of 'O
    Networking Knowledge: Journal of the MeCCSA Postgraduate Network, Vol 1, No 2 (2007) ARTICLE The evolution of Hollywood's representation of Arabs before 9/11: the relationship between political events and the notion of 'Otherness' SULAIMAN ARTI, Loughborough University ABSTRACT This article will deliberate on the political motives behind the stereotypical image of Arabs in Hollywood in the period before 9/11. Hollywood has always played a propagandist as well as a limitative role for the American imperial project, especially, in the Middle East. This study suggests that the evolution of this representation has been profoundly influenced by political events such as the creation of Israel, the Iranian Islamic revolution and the demise of the Soviet Union. Hollywood’s presentation of Arabs through a distinctive lens allows America, through Hollywood, to present the Middle East as ‘alien’ and so helps to make it an acceptable area for the exercise of American power. The interpretations of Hollywood’s representation of Middle Easterners involve different, often contradictory, types of image. They also suggest that the intensification of the Arabs’ stereotypical image over the last century from ‘comic villains’ to ‘foreign devils’ did not occur in a vacuum but, certainly, with the intertwinement of both political and cultural interests in the region. It is believed that this was motivated indirectly by U.S imperial objectives. KEYWORDS Imperialism, Propaganda, Hollywood, Arabs, Politics and Others. Introduction The Middle East has long been ubiquitous in American cultural rhetoric; topics featuring Arabs and Muslims appear in various American media including discussions, news coverage and, most accessibly and influentially, in films and television entertainment programmes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Second Book of Samuel
    A PATRISTIC COMMENTARY THE SECOND BOOK OF SAMUEL FR. TADROS Y. MALATY 2004 Initial edition Translated by: DR. GEORGE BOTROS Revised by SAMEH SHAFIK Coptic Orthodox Christian Center 491 N. Hewes St. Orange, California 92869-2914 INTRODUCTION As this book in the Hebrew origin, is a complementary to the first book of Samuel, we urge the reader to refer back to the introduction of that book. According to the Jewish tradition, the authors of this book were the prophets Nathan and Gad, beside some of those who were raised in the school of the prophets, founded by the prophet Samuel. In the Septuagint version, it is called “The second Kingdoms book.” WHEN WAS IT WRITTEN? It was written after the division of the kingdom, and before the captivity. It embraces a complete record of the reign of King David (2 Samuel 5: 5); and mentions the kings of ‘Judah,’ as distinct from those of ‘Israel’ (1 Samuel 27: 6). ITS FEATURES 1- Its topic was a survey of King David’s life, following his strife with king Saul, who was killed by the enemies at the end of the previous book; a narration of king David’s ascension to the throne, his wars, and the moving up of the Tabernacle of God to Jerusalem. It also gave a record of David’s fall in certain sins, with all the incessant troubles and grieves they entailed. In other words, this book represents the history of the people during the 40 years of king David’s reign. Its study is considered to be of special importance to everyone intending to comprehend David’s psalms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Revised Version of the Old Testament
    THE REVISED VERSION 01!1 THE OLD TESTAMENT. 57 It was because I saw the living Christ, and " heard the words of His mouth," and, I beseech you, listen to no words which make His dominion less sovereign, and His sole and all sufficient work on the cross less mighty as the only power that knits earth to heaven. So the sum of this whole matter is-abide in Christ. Let us root and ground our lives and characters in Hirn, and then God's inmost desire will be gratified in regard to us, and He will bring even us stainless and blameless into the blaze of His presence. There we shall all have to stand, and let that all penetrating light search us through and through. How do we expect to be then " found of Him in peace, without spot and blameless " ? There is but one way-to Jive in constant exercise of faith in Christ, and grip Him so close and sure that the world, the flesh and the devil cannot make us loosen our fingers. Then He will hold us up, and His great purpose, which brought Him to earth, and nailed Him to the cross, will be fulfilled in us, and at last, we shalJ lift up voices of wondering praise " to Him who is able to keep us from falling, and to present us faultless before the presence of His glory with exceeding joy." ALEXANDER MACLAREN. THE REVISED VERSION OF THE OLD TESTA­ MENT. A ORITIG.AL ESTIMATE. FIRST PAPER. A NOTED judicial dictum lately vested the censorship of lite­ rature and art in the general British public.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonathan Friedlander Collection of Middle Eastern Americana, 1875-2006
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4779r5hf Online items available Finding Aid for the Jonathan Friedlander collection of Middle Eastern Americana, 1875-2006 Processed by Lorraine Pratt (2006), Sina Rahmadi (2007), and Audra Eagle (2008) in the Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT), with assistance from Kelley Bachli, 2008; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2008 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Jonathan 1314 1 Friedlander collection of Middle Eastern Americana, 1875-2006 Descriptive Summary Title: Jonathan Friedlander collection of Middle Eastern Americana Date (inclusive): 1875-2006 Collection number: 1314 Creator: Friedlander, Jonathan. Extent: 33 boxes (16.5 linear feet)21 oversize boxes Abstract: The several thousand items contained in the Middle Eastern Americana collection document the substantial and significant presence of the Middle East in the annals of American popular culture. Over the course of more than 150 years and well into the present public interest in the Middle East has engendered a consumer appetite for a material culture that ranges from popular fiction and cinema to tobacco and coffee. In all its parts and subsets this diverse and multifaceted collection is geared for academic research and scholarly exploration of issues related to the representation of the Middle East in various popular culture domains including literature, cinema, music, photography, graphics and visual art, the performing arts, and entertainment.
    [Show full text]
  • Feature Films
    Libraries FEATURE FILMS The Media and Reserve Library, located in the lower level of the west wing, has over 9,000 videotapes, DVDs and audiobooks covering a multitude of subjects. For more information on these titles, consult the Libraries' online catalog. 0.5mm DVD-8746 2012 DVD-4759 10 Things I Hate About You DVD-0812 21 Grams DVD-8358 1000 Eyes of Dr. Mabuse DVD-0048 21 Up South Africa DVD-3691 10th Victim DVD-5591 24 Hour Party People DVD-8359 12 DVD-1200 24 Season 1 (Discs 1-3) DVD-2780 Discs 12 and Holding DVD-5110 25th Hour DVD-2291 12 Angry Men DVD-0850 25th Hour c.2 DVD-2291 c.2 12 Monkeys DVD-8358 25th Hour c.3 DVD-2291 c.3 DVD-3375 27 Dresses DVD-8204 12 Years a Slave DVD-7691 28 Days Later DVD-4333 13 Going on 30 DVD-8704 28 Days Later c.2 DVD-4333 c.2 1776 DVD-0397 28 Days Later c.3 DVD-4333 c.3 1900 DVD-4443 28 Weeks Later c.2 DVD-4805 c.2 1984 (Hurt) DVD-6795 3 Days of the Condor DVD-8360 DVD-4640 3 Women DVD-4850 1984 (O'Brien) DVD-6971 3 Worlds of Gulliver DVD-4239 2 Autumns, 3 Summers DVD-7930 3:10 to Yuma DVD-4340 2 or 3 Things I Know About Her DVD-6091 30 Days of Night DVD-4812 20 Million Miles to Earth DVD-3608 300 DVD-9078 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea DVD-8356 DVD-6064 2001: A Space Odyssey DVD-8357 300: Rise of the Empire DVD-9092 DVD-0260 35 Shots of Rum DVD-4729 2010: The Year We Make Contact DVD-3418 36th Chamber of Shaolin DVD-9181 1/25/2018 39 Steps DVD-0337 About Last Night DVD-0928 39 Steps c.2 DVD-0337 c.2 Abraham (Bible Collection) DVD-0602 4 Films by Virgil Wildrich DVD-8361 Absence of Malice DVD-8243
    [Show full text]
  • In Search of the Understanding of the Old Testament in Africa: the Case of the Lemba
    IN SEARCH OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE OLD TESTAMENT IN AFRICA: THE CASE OF THE LEMBA by MAGDEL LE ROUX submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY in the subject BIBLICAL STUDIES at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER: PROF E H SCHEFFLER NOVEMBER 1999 Contemporary (1964) Ethiopian painting on cloth depicting how the Queen ofSheba journeyed to King Solomon by boat accompanied by her retinue (Photo: Kessler 1982) - 'WE CAME BY BOAT TO AFRICA .. .' CA LEMBA TRADITION) 'Solomon sent his ships to get gold from Ophir ... Some ofthe Jews who went on those boats stayed in Africa. That is the origin ofthe Lemba' (cfpp 155,156) CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SUMMARY MAPS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ~ 1.1 HISTORY OF THE PROJECT . 1 1.2 METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS ............................ 3 I~ 1.2.1 Qualitative research methods . 3 1.2.l.l The phenomenological perspective . 4 1.2.1.2 Participant observation . 5 1.2.1.3 Jn-depth interviewing . 6 1.2.1.4 The interview guide . 6 1.2.2 Processing and interpretation . 7 1.2.3 Conclusion ~··~ . 8 1.3 THE PURPOSE AND STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS .................... 8 1.3.1 The purpose of the thesis . 8 1.3.2 Limitations and delimitations of this project: the structure of the thesis . 11 CHAPTER TWO VARIOUS RECEPTIONS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT IN AFRICA: SOME OBSERVATIONS 2.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................ 14 2.2 OSTENSIBLE REASONS FOR 'RELIGIOUS SHIFTS' WORLD-WIDE . 17 2.3 'JUDAISING' MOVEMENTS IN AFRICA . 19 2.3.1 Groups upon whom the idea of Jewishness was imposed ................
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Old Testament
    God, His People & the Messiah: A Survey of Old Testament 20 – DAVID & THE NATIONS (2 SAMUEL 8:1-10:19; 1 CHRONICLES 18:1-19:19) I. David’s Campaigns (2 Samuel 8:1-18; 1 Chronicles 18:1-17) A. The Philistines Defeated (2 Samuel 8:1; 1 Chronicles 18:1) - David attacked the Philistines and completely subdued them. B. Moab Subdued (2 Samuel 8:2; 1 Chronicles 18:2) - David defeated Moab, making them his servants as they brought him tribute. - In defeating them, David had every two out of three prisoners killed and enslaved the third. C. The Defeat of the Arameans (2 Samuel 8:3-14; 1 Chronicles 18:3-13) - David defeated the Aramean kingdom of Zobah to the north of Damascus. - He took many prisoners and hamstrung the horses with the exception of 100 chariots. - David defeated the Syrians when they came to aid the kingdom of Zobah. - The Syrians became David’s servants and he placed garrisons in Syria. - David also took shields of gold and a large amount of bronze from their cities. - The king of Aramean kingdom of Tol sent tribute through his son and became David’s vassal. - All of the treasures that David received from the nations were dedicated to the Lord. - David made a name for himself when he killed 18,000 Syrians in the Valley of Salt. - He placed garrisons throughout all Edom as they also became David’s servants. D. David’s Administration (2 Samuel 8:15-18; 1 Chronicles 18:14-17) - The writer lists all those who served David in administering the kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Sheba (Jot Ilk V
    How1 Modern Queen of Sheba (jot Then the J : (L-- r Strange Royal Pair Staged the World's Biggest Banquet, ilk v 7 Lasting Seven Days, with 100,000 L J Guests Hungry ' tradition paints truly the ancient While " 1E)"t1"d IFQueen of SJieba, she was a lady t0tm who possessed charm and ' beauty MODERN SHEBA also IT in such supreme degree that every man who saw her, whether Queen Zaudita Solomon on his throne or some poor (Judith),' Empre of boatman of the Nile, went mad with Abyssinia and love and offered marriage, thrones, Ethopia, Who Claims even suicide, in return for her smiles. Direct Descent From l Today another handsome Empress who claims direct descent from Sheba the Queen of Sheba. finds herself less lucky. She has a throne and a fine young torgeous sit beside her on it, but the King is not her husband. He has an- other wife whom he has no intention of abandoning. And as for the Em- press, she has no husband at all. s This queen, who has a king but not a husband, is a Zudita (Judith) ruler of Abyssinia and Ethopia, a great realm in Eastern Central Africa, larger than Germany, France, Belgium and Hol- -' land put together. The king, by whose side she now sits, Is her cousin, Ras Tafari, a grandson of King Menelik II. For ten years this Ras Tafari had wielded great mili- tary and political power in Abyssinia as regent, and insisted finally that the actual throne should be his. Rather than face revolt, Empress Judith agreed to let him be elevated end share the throne with him.
    [Show full text]
  • PSALM 60 DESCRIPTIVE TITLE an Outcry of Anguish, Expostulation and Entreaty, Under a Severe Reverse
    STUDIES IN PSALMS 2. Consider carefully the Analysis of this psalm and then read this from Scroggie: “In structure the Psalm is highly arti- ficial. There are two main divisions, 1-9 and 10-17. Each of these ends with a refrain in which the Psalmist speaks of God as his strength and high tower (9, 17). Each of these main divisions has two stanzas divided by a Setah (5, 13) and the second stanza in each division begins in the same way (6, 14). The two main divisions closely resemble one another, but each has its characteristics’’ (Zbid. p. 55). Discuss the structure of this psalm. 3. Discuss the import of the description the psalmist gives of his enemies-as in verses one through five and verses six through nine ? 4. What is meant by the little phrase in verse eleven “slay them not lest my people forget”? Discuss its appliclation to our day. 5. When does God laugh? (Cf. vs. 8) What kind of laugh is it? Discuss. PSALM 60 DESCRIPTIVE TITLE An Outcry of Anguish, Expostulation and Entreaty, under a Severe Reverse. ANALYSIS Stanza I., vers. 1-4, Lamentation over a Defeat. Stanza II., vers. 5-8, Prayer for Victory, based on an Ancient Oracle. Stanza III., vers 9-12, In Order to Victory, Divine Guidance and Presence Besought. (Lm.) A Tablet-By David-To instrucL-When he waged war with Aramneharaim and with Aram-zobah, and Joab returned and smote of Edom in the Valley of Salt twelve thousand.1 1 0 God thou hast rejected us-hast broken out upon us, Thou hast been angry-wilt thou not take us back?2 2 Thou hast shattered the land-hast split it open, Heal thou the fractures thereof-for it hath tottered.
    [Show full text]