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A Recreation and Ballistic Evaluation of Otto Schneeloch's Firearm Curiosity
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 3-5-2014 A Recreation and Ballistic Evaluation of Otto Schneeloch's Firearm Curiosity - The .307 Triangular Amber Nicole Shukitis University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Mechanical Engineering Commons Scholar Commons Citation Shukitis, Amber Nicole, "A Recreation and Ballistic Evaluation of Otto Schneeloch's Firearm Curiosity - The .307 rT iangular" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5125 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Recreation and Ballistic Evaluation of Otto Schneeloch’s Firearm Curiosity – The .307 Triangular by Amber Shukitis A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering University of South Florida Major Professor: Stuart Wilkinson, Ph.D. Nathan Gallant, Ph.D. Rasim Guldiken, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 5, 2014 Keywords: Triangular Cross Sectioned Bullets, Uniquely Shaped Projectiles, Twisted Triangular Bore, Triangular Direct Metal Laser Sintering Barrel, Triangular Bored Revolver Copyright © 2014, Amber Shukitis TABLE -
433 the HISTORY of the RIFLE the Rifle Is a German Invention
433 THE HISTORY OF THE RIFLE I The rifle is a German invention, dating as far back as the close of the fifteenth century. The first rifles were made with apparently no other object than to facilitate the loading of the arm with an almost tight-fitting bullet. To this end, the grooves were made straight, without any spiral turning, and merely served to diminish the friction of the bullet in the bore. The bullet itself was surrounded by a piece of greased woollen or linen cloth (the plaster), and was thus hammered down without too much difficulty. These rifles, primitive as they were, must have given far better results than the smooth-bore small arms of the period, with their bullets of considerably smaller diameter than the bore. Later on, the character of the arm was totally altered by the spiral turn given to the grooves, which transformed the bore of the barrel into a sort of female screw; the bullet, by the tight-fitting plaster, being made to follow the grooves, took the spiral turn as well, and thus retained a spiral rotation round its line of flight. It was soon found that this mode of fixing the rotation of the bullet vastly increased both the range and accuracy of the arm, and thus the spiral grooves very soon superseded the straight ones. This, then, was the kind of rifle which remained in general use for more than two hundred years. If we except hair-triggers and more carefully worked sights, it scarcely underwent any improve- ment up to 1828. -
THE JACOB RIFLE and ITS EXPLODING PROJECTILE an Approach to Evaluating Historically Attributed Firearms and a Request for ASAC Help
THE JACOB RIFLE AND ITS EXPLODING PROJECTILE An Approach to Evaluating Historically Attributed Firearms and a Request for ASAC Help By Bob Carlson Figure 1: The Jacob rifle with bayonet, by Swinburn & Son. One of the most intriguing, unusual firearms, perhaps worthy of inclusion in Winant’s “Firearms Curiosa”, is the Jacob rifle! Be- sides having double 24-inch barrels, as well as a single barreled variant, it fired both solid and explosive bullets, designed to blow up mutinous Indian artillery caissons at long range, perhaps up to 1,400 yards (or as some feel, to the 2,000 yards to which its 5-inch- long ladder sight is graduated )! The appearance of a twenty-four- inch double barreled, deeply rifled firearm mounted with a huge bayonet with its 30-inch blade and Scottish-highland type cut-out basket guard, is bizarre and incongruous indeed (Figure 1). The “Perfected” Jacob Rifle The final design of this very unusual and innovative English rifle was completed by the quixotic General (then Major) John Ja- cob (Figure 2) in 1857, by the time of the Indian Mutiny to arm Figure 2. Engraving of Brig. General John Jacob by Thomas Lewis his special battalion of native Indian riflemen, the “Jacob Rifles” Atkinson, 1859 (Left). This marble bust resides at Taunton Shrine (eventually the 36th Jacob’s Horse). Englishman John Jacob, like Hall (right). The pedestal reads: Born at Somerset, January 11, 1812, Sir Joseph Whitworth, was renowned as a mathematician and en- he was dauntless, indefatigable, and unselfish, a born General, a gineer as well as a courageous soldier. -
Free-State Rifle,” Which He Used During the 1856 Battle of Hickory Point
In 1908 Samuel J. Reader aims and fires his “free-state rifle,” which he used during the 1856 Battle of Hickory Point. His weapon is a full-stock Pennsylvania rifle. 30 KANSAS HISTORY Plows and Bibles, Rifles and Revolvers Guns in Kansas Territory by Dale E. Watts uns were among the most important tools used in territorial Kansas. Plows turned the soil, axes cleared away trees and shaped them into useable forms, saws produced finished lumber, and guns provided food, recre- ation, and the means of controlling humans and animals. Of course guns also carried a special symbolic meaning in the turmoil of Bleeding Kansas. Violence played a relatively small role in this turbulence. No solid evidence exists to show that large numbers of people were killed because of political disagreements. GLand disputes, robberies, and accidents were more deadly than questions of politics or slavery. In general, settlers were not fanatical in their attitudes toward slavery but rather were focused on such mundane matters as land acquisition, town development, 1 and bringing their cultures to the West. This fact was well expressed by Charles B. Lines of Wabaunsee, the “Bible and Rifle” colony of which so much has been made, when he wrote to his hometown newspaper in Connecticut on May 2, 1856: Dale E. Watts holds master’s degrees in historical museum administration from Cooperstown Graduate Programs, in gifted education from Emporia State University, and in U.S. History from the University of Kansas. He currently is the historic sites re- search manager at the Kansas State Historical Society. -
University of Huddersfield Repository
University of Huddersfield Repository Wood, Christopher Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Original Citation Wood, Christopher (2013) Were the developments in 19th century small arms due to new concepts by the inventors and innovators in the fields, or were they in fact existing concepts made possible by the advances of the industrial revolution? Masters thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/19501/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ Were the developments in 19th century small -
Fall 2021 Member's Newsletter
Welcome Our Guest, WACA, at the September Meeting as They Hold Their Midwestern Show Within OGCA’s see page 3 Next Two Meetings: September 11-12, 2021 & November 20-21, 2021 Page 2 OFFICERS A Message From Our President PRESIDENT Our July midsummer show was well at- several commit- Sherman M. Kirkland III tended. We hosted ROCS, The Ruger Own- tees over the last ers & Collectors Society, display show for few years and FIRST VICE PRESIDENT th Terrie Hill the 6 time and as always they had many is currently the outstanding displays. I would like to thank OGCA PAC Chair- SECOND VICE PRESIDENT Lee Sundermeier for the warm welcome we man, which is no Sean A. McCarter (OGCA) received at the Ruger Owners & easy task. Visit SECRETARY Collectors Society banquet. Marty in row U and Fred Kolb be sure to see the There were several empty tables on Sunday PAC raffle items TREASURER morning. I remind all table holders that your on display. Anita Rieger tables should be occupied until 2:00 PM OGCA President DIRECTORS Sunday. If you have an emergency, security All directors, offi- Sherm Kirkland 2020-2021-2022 and or the office must be notified. Likewise, cers and past presi- Timothy D. Inwood make sure you do not accidently leave any dents have a prominent orange flag on their merchandise or collectibles behind. table, and are there to represent the mem- 2019-2020-2021 bership. If you have some proactive ideas Christopher Rohal There will be no election for Director this No- on how to keep OGCA the greatest gun club Rodney Kirian vember as there are only three candidates, in the world, be sure to speak up. -
Reproduction Arms Only
REPRODUCTION ARMS ONLY North-South Skirmish Association, Inc. Small Arms Committee 2020 Edition Updated: 01/01/2020 N-SSA PRODUCTION APPROVED REPRODUCTION ARMS, BARRELS, AND PROCESSES For HAND AND SHOULDER ARMS Topic Section Rifles 1 Rifle Muskets 2 Smoothbore Muskets 3 Rifled Muskets 4 Carbines 5 Breechloading Rifles/Carbine II 6 Revolvers 7 Approved Processes 8 Rimfire to Centerfire Conversions 8a Approved Barrel Processes 8b Miscellaneous Approved Barrels 9 IMPORTANT NOTICES. READ CAREFULLY! (1) All firearms, barrels, and processes listed in this document are approved by the Board of Directors for use in shooting activities of the North-South Skirmish Association, Inc. They have received “Production Approval”, which means that as manufactured they are pre-approved for skirmish use. An arm or barrel which has been altered or modified must be submitted to the Small Arms Committee for individual approval and must be issued a Small Arms Committee approval card before it can be used in a skirmish. It is the responsibility of the skirmisher to find out if planned or executed changes might void the existing approval of an arm or a barrel, and to submit altered production arms and/or barrels to the Small Arms Committee for consideration. If you are considering making any changes to an approved arm or barrel it is good practice to discuss it first with a member of the Small Arms Committee. 2. The Small Arms Committee must individually approve custom-made arms for which the maker does not have production approval, and a Small Arms Committee individual approval card must be carried for that arm as evidence of that approval. -
Federal Ammunition for Civil War Breechloading Carbines and Rifles
Federal Ammunition for Civil War Breechloading Carbines and Rifles Dean S. Thomas According to the "Statement of ordnance and ordnance stores purchased by the Ordnance Department from January 1, 1861, to June 30, 1866," the United States Army procured more than 427,000 assorted breechloading carbines and rifles during this period.' Additional quantities were purchased from the manufacturers by various Northern states, volunteer regiments, and individual soldiers. In all, more than twenty different brands found their way onto regimental ordnance returns, and each, with rare exception, required their own peculiar form of ammunition. Captain James G. Benton of the Ordnance Department described these weapons in his book, Ordnance and Gunney: The term "breech-loading" applies to those arms in which the charge is inserted into the bore through an opening in the pered by gas leakage at the breech joint-or lack of obtura- breech; and, as far as loading is concerned, the ramrod is tion. This fault was mechanically inherent in many early dispensed with. breechloaders, but was not successfully overcome until there The interior of the barrel of a breech-loading arm is were advances in cartridge-making technology. Although the divided into two distinct parts, viz., the bore proper, or space Hall breechloading flintlock rifle was adopted by the United through which the projectile moves under the influence of the States in 1819 (and a carbine in the 1830s), they did not have powder; and the chamber in which the charge is deposited. the merits of later weapons with metallic cartridge cases. The diameter of the chamber is usually made a little larger, and Most of the early advances in breechloading ammuni- that of the bore a little smaller, than that of the projectile; this tion were made in France. -
The Design, Marketing and Production of Maynard Rifles
004_goodwin 1/29/04 10:41 AM Page 43 The Design, Marketing and Production of Maynard Rifles Max W. Goodwin While Edward Maynard’s career as a dentist and his business as a firearms manufacturer may seem quite dis- parate, I am going to try to demonstrate that the two were inseparably intertwined. I will tell you about Dr. Edward Maynard, his inventions, his career as a dentist, his inventive bent, and how he may have used contacts made as a result of his amazing dental skills and worldwide reputation as a den- tist, to help in the marketing of his guns. Edward Maynard was born April 26, 1813 to Moses and Chloe Butler Maynard in Madison, New York. His father, a farmer, was also sheriff of Madison County and served as a Major in the New York State Militia during the War of 1812. Moses instilled in young Edward, an interest in the military. Edward was appointed to West Point by his father’s friend, first year. Sometime after leaving West Point, he served a DeWitt Clinton, one time Governor of New York and United brief apprenticeship in dentistry, and established a practice States Senator, who was a major force behind the creation of in Washington, DC, in about 1836. He proved to be a bril- the Erie Barge Canal. liant dentist and dental researcher, and helped “bring den- Maynard’s health did not allow him to withstand the tistry from the deplorable depths of quackery, to a science rigors of military life at West Point and he resigned during his dedicated to the betterment of mankind.”1 In eight short years, he moved to a major position of eminence in the field of dentistry. -
Gazette Mk II
E - Gazette Mk II New Zealand Antique & Historical Arms Association Inc. # 21 September 2012 EDITORIAL Again my thanks to those who have sent comments and contributions, I hope to see you at the Half Year General Meeting on 22nd September. If you have comments to make or news or articles to contribute, send them to [email protected] All views (and errors) expressed here are those of the Editor and not necessarily those of the NZAHAA Inc. Phil Cregeen, Editor [email protected] AN INTERESTING BAYONET by Phil Cregeen © 2012 I must confess I bought the top bayonet in the above picture on Trade Me on impulse, because it intrigued me. Was it 1.a genuine officially modified Pattern ’07 or 2. one cut down by a collector to emulate a trials bayonet such as the Australian Shortened and Lightened No 1 (see BCB A12) or Owen bayonet (see BCB A 13), or 3. had a pig hunter cut it down for a pig sticker? As you can see it is very similar to an Australian Owen gun bayonet (lower) and it came in an Owen bayonet scabbard marked MANGROVITE ’44. However the bayonet itself is manufactured by MOLE and dated 3/18. Like the Owen Mk I Bayonet introduced in 1944 it has a10 inch blade, however the fuller carries through the point and this has only been curved on the lower side unlike the Owen which has a slight curve on the top of the point. Note too that India shortened many Pat ’07 bayonets including British & Australian ones although these normally had 12 inch blades. -
19Th Century Carbine Manual.Indd
National Park Service Manual of Instruction for the Safe Use of Reproduction Breech-Loading Carbine and Rifl e in Interpretive Demonstrations TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Part I: Introduction 1 Part II: Nomenclature 5 Part III: Inspection and Maintenance 7 Part IV: Drill 10 Part V: Misfi re Procedures 27 Part VI: Laboratory 29 Part VII: Demonstration Critique 31 4 PART I - INTRODUCTION This manual sets forth the procedures that must be followed by persons demonstrating single-shot breechloading carbines and rifl es to the public in areas administered by the National Park Service (NPS). It also provides instruction on proper maintenance, inspection, and repair procedures. This manual must be used in conjunction with the service wide standards for Historic Weapons Firing Demonstrations (NPS-6 Guidelines for Interpretation). The information below largely comes from primary sources of the period during which the weapons described were used. Several generations of NPS historic weapons personnel have modifi ed these original texts in order to improve demonstrator and visitor safety, make the original texts more comprehensible and to incorporate knowledge gained from years of actually using these weapons in the fi eld. The Park’s Certifi ed Historic Weapons Program Supervisor is responsible for the training and safety of the demonstrators, as well as the safety of the visitors. The following criteria will help determine when a demonstrator has been adequately trained. 1 THE SHARPS CARBINE This manual mainly deals with the use and care of reproduction Model 1859 and Model 1863 Sharps carbines, which were the predominant carbine used during the American Civil War and are by far the most popular reprodction cavalry arm used today. -
Civil War Cavalry: Arms, Accoutrements, and Relics
Civil War Cavalry: Arms, Accoutrements, and Relics by: Bill Moore, Jr. This treatise will allow a brief insight into the legend ~f the Civil War cavalryman, the weapons he used and the artifacts he left behind. The history of the military equestrian goes far back to the dawn of civilization. Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar relied heavily upon the support of their legions ~f horsemen to conquer the ancient world. Hannibal of Carthage astonished the Romans with his cavalry of ele- phants. Throughout the following centuries the horse soldiers rlowly evolved from men who hurled stones and spears ~ndwielded bows and arrows from the backs of horses or zlephants. In the Civil War era, the horse soldier reached the pinnacle of perfection with flashing steel sabers and last-repeating carbines. Then came mechanized cavalry in the form of swiftly moving tanks, trucks and motorcycles, rirtually replacing the mounted soldier - as in the case Then too, because the South lacked the good highways of ~f Lt. Gen. Erwin Rommel's once-proud Afrika Korps. And the fiorth, the populace learned at an early age to manipu- then the sophisticated Air Cavalry emerged. The invention late horses. Conversely, the Northerners rode wagons and ~f the helicopter eliminated the need for horse cavalry surreys everywhere they traveled. The exception among Forever. Northerners was the hardy farm boys from Indiana, Illi- Down through the ages military leaders had depended nois and Iowa: the people of these rural regions had also In the swift movements of the horse soldier to gather in- learned to depend on horseback riding, and this stock ~elligence,secure flanks and turn the flanks of adversaries.