Dinosaurs Through the Stereoscope
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Bromley Borough Guide the Drive for Excellence in Management
THE LONDON BOROUGH f floor central 1, library, high street, bromley br1 1ex answering arts »halls your sports • zoos leisure nature trails »parks information holiday activities needs museums »libraries Leisureline THE LONDON BOROUGH L A creative service that is designed to understand problems and provide lasting solutions. t o liter a to c o rp o rate i d e n t it y 1. e/ H I If I 4 0 1 r r l j m ¡têt* vdu WORKER creative consultants has the right idea Rushmore 55 Tweedy Road, Bromley, Kent BRI 3NH Telephone 081-464 6380/6389 Fax 081-290 1053 YOUNGS FENCING IS OUR BUSINESS! looking for new fencing?, or advice how to fix the old one?, ... perhaps a new shed!! “THEN COME TO THE REAL EXPERTS”, whatever the problem, we’re sure we can solve it. TRAINED & EXPERIENCED SALES S T A F F > ^ ^ WAITING TO HELP YOU! AND AS A BONUS Mon-Fri 8 am-12.30 pm With our new Celbronze plant we can now provide all our fencing 1.30 pm-5.30 pm and sheds in a rich walnut shade, with the added bonus of pressure Sat 8 am-5 pm treated wood guaranteed for long life and with the backing of Rentokil expertise. SHEDS 10 DESIGNS FENCING SIZES TO YOUR ALL TYPES SPECIFICATION SUPPLY ONLY: FREE AND PROMPT DELIVERY SUPPLY AND ERECT: INSPECTIONS AND ESTIMATES FREE SEVENOAKS WAY, ST PAULS CRAY (NEXT TO TEXAS HOMECARE) ORPINGTON (0689) 826641 (5 LINES) FAX (0689) 878343 2 The Bromley Borough Guide The Drive for Excellence in Management ia— Bntish TELECOM A«» u It,.......a ‘.A. -
Core Strategy Vision and Objectives
1. Introduction Your chance to help shape the future of Bromley We would like you to help us develop the long-term planning strategy for the London Borough of Bromley. This strategy needs to show roughly where any new development should go and, how much development there should be, over the next 20 years. We are starting with what is known as the “Core Strategy” - the top-level document where we set the general direction for the future of the borough - but once this is prepared we will produce other documents with policies to guide the detail of any development. So, is this the “Core Strategy”? No, this is just the first step towards a Core Strategy. This document presents a wide range of information about the Borough and its places and suggests some of the key issues for the future. We are asking everyone with an interest in Bromley to tell us what they think about the issues we have identified – are they the right issues? Are there any more issues that our planning strategy needs to consider? Once we have agreed on the main issues, it’s time to look at the ways of tackling them – again, we’ll be asking for everyone to get involved by telling us what they think and whether anything has been missed. After this we’ll be able to produce a draft Core Strategy which will contain policies that can be used to guide development – this is the document that will be submitted to the Government for checking. Overall, this process will take about two years. -
Black Dog Publishing Hello
SPRING 2013 BLACK DOG PUBLISHING HELLO Introducing Black Dog Publishing’s Spring 2013 list, we are pleased to announce a wide variety of new titles on an extensive range of engaging subjects. It is a pleasure to dedicate a large part of this catalogue to, more than ever, new art and design titles: the first, Colour in the Making: From Old Wisdom to New Brilliance (p. 6) is a visual survey of art and design told through the materials of colour, from the discovery and use of early earth pigments to organic chemistry and contemporary dyes. Following this, Design That Matters: The Challenge for Contemporary Design (p. 30) is an illustrated reader on ethical issues in twenty-first century design, from the challenges of consumerism to our ever pressing concerns for the environment and Arthouse (p. 10) explores how artists have used the form and concept of the house in disparate work over the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Exploring more recent trends in art, Art and the Internet (p. 8) examines the legacy of the internet and illuminates how and why artists are using it, whilst Seeing is Believing: The Politics of the Visual (p. 20) investigates the politics of visual communication and the way we process information ‘streamed’ to us via various media. We also introduce the sixth title in our ARTWORLD series: Contemporary Art in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (p. 12), exploring the thriving contemporary art scene of each of these countries; with the series now available in paperback and at a reduced pricepoint. Continuing our commitment to producing visually appealing and expertly informed music titles, in this season we delve into underground music in the United States in the early 1980s and 90s, with the visual reader Late Century Dream: Movements in the US Indie Music Underground (p. -
The Crystal Palace
The Crystal Palace The Crystal Palace was a cast-iron and plate-glass structure originally The Crystal Palace built in Hyde Park, London, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851. More than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution. Designed by Joseph Paxton, the Great Exhibition building was 1,851 feet (564 m) long, with an interior height of 128 feet (39 m).[1] The invention of the cast plate glass method in 1848 made possible the production of large sheets of cheap but strong glass, and its use in the Crystal Palace created a structure with the greatest area of glass ever seen in a building and astonished visitors with its clear walls and ceilings that did not require interior lights. It has been suggested that the name of the building resulted from a The Crystal Palace at Sydenham (1854) piece penned by the playwright Douglas Jerrold, who in July 1850 General information wrote in the satirical magazine Punch about the forthcoming Great Status Destroyed Exhibition, referring to a "palace of very crystal".[2] Type Exhibition palace After the exhibition, it was decided to relocate the Palace to an area of Architectural style Victorian South London known as Penge Common. It was rebuilt at the top of Town or city London Penge Peak next to Sydenham Hill, an affluent suburb of large villas. It stood there from 1854 until its destruction by fire in 1936. The nearby Country United Kingdom residential area was renamed Crystal Palace after the famous landmark Coordinates 51.4226°N 0.0756°W including the park that surrounds the site, home of the Crystal Palace Destroyed 30 November 1936 National Sports Centre, which had previously been a football stadium Cost £2 million that hosted the FA Cup Final between 1895 and 1914. -
Dinner in a Dinosaur
Benchmarks DECEMBER 31, 1853: DINNER IN A DINOSAUR he weather in London on Saturday, Dec. 31, 1853, could On New Year’s Eve, 1853, Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins hosted not have pleased Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins. a formal dinner in the mold of an Iguanodon. After a relatively warm Friday, the temperature had plummeted, snow had begun to fall, and for the first to celebrate the “triumphs of industry and art,” and hired Ttime in more than a decade, masses of ice floated down the Hawkins to direct the “Fossil Department.” They tasked him Thames River. The snow made the streets so slippery that with populating a vast geologic display with giant monsters injured pedestrians filled the hospitals. of the ancient world, including the first three dinosaurs ever For New Year’s Eve, Hawkins was hosting an elaborate feast described: Megalosaurus, Iguanodon and Hylaeosaurus. at his sculpting studio in Sydenham, 11 kilometers south of Hawkins was uniquely qualified to bring these great ani- London. Would his guests be able to find transportation out to mals to life. He had initially achieved fame for his detailed Sydenham and then across the pastures of muddy swamp that illustrations of animals collected by British explorers, includ- surrounded the wooden building where the dinner would be ing the still relatively obscure naturalist Charles Darwin. held? Hawkins hoped so; he had been planning the meal for Subsequently, Hawkins started to sculpt, and to write and more than a month. It would be the first time that most of his illustrate books on animal anatomy. For his efforts in taking dinner-mates had seen the incredible life-sized dinosaurs that new scientific findings and translating them into words and he was building for the Crystal Palace Exhibition, which Queen images accessible to the general public, Hawkins earned Victoria and Prince Albert would open to the public in June. -
Megaloceros Giganteus) from the Pleistocene in Poland
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Healed antler fracture from a giant deer (Megaloceros giganteus) from the Pleistocene in Poland Kamilla Pawłowska, Krzysztof Stefaniak, and Dariusz Nowakowski ABSTRACT We evaluated the skull of an ancient giant deer with a deformity of one antler. The skull was found in the 1930s in the San River near Barycz, in southeastern Poland. Its dating (39,800±1000 yr BP) corresponds to MIS-3, when the giant deer was wide- spread in Europe. Our diagnostics for the antler included gross morphology, radiogra- phy, computed tomography, and histopathology. We noted signs of fracture healing of the affected antler, including disordered arrangement of lamellae, absence of osteons, and numerous Volkmann’s canals remaining after blood vessel loss. The antler defor- mity appears to be of traumatic origin, with a healing component. No similar evaluation process has been described previously for this species. Kamilla Pawłowska. corresponding author, Institute of Geology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Maków Polnych 16, Poznań 61-606, Poland, [email protected] Krzysztof Stefaniak. Division of Palaeozoology, Department of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, Wrocław 50-335, Poland, [email protected] Dariusz Nowakowski. Department of Anthropology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 6/7, Wrocław 51-631, Poland, [email protected] Keywords: giant deer; Megaloceros giganteus; paleopathology; Pleistocene; Poland INTRODUCTION -
New Record of Terminal Pleistocene Elk/Wapiti (Cervus Canadensis) from Ohio, USA
2 TERMINAL PLEISTOCENE ELK FROM OHIO VOL. 121(2) New Record of Terminal Pleistocene Elk/Wapiti (Cervus canadensis) from Ohio, USA BRIAN G. REDMOND1, Department of Archaeology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH, USA; DAVID L. DYER, Ohio History Connection, Columbus, OH, USA; and CHARLES STEPHENS, Sugar Creek Chapter, Archaeological Society of Ohio, Massillon, OH, USA. ABSTRACT. The earliest appearance of elk/wapiti (Cervus canadensis) in eastern North America is not thoroughly documented due to the small number of directly dated remains. Until recently, no absolute dates on elk bone older than 10,000 14C yr BP (11,621 to 11,306 calibrated years (cal yr) BP) were known from this region. The partial skeleton of the Tope Elk was discovered in 2017 during commercial excavation of peat deposits from a small bog in southeastern Medina County, Ohio, United States. Subsequent examination of the remains revealed the individual to be a robust male approximately 8.5 years old at death. The large size of this individual is compared with late Holocene specimens and suggests diminution of elk since the late Pleistocene. Two accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon assays on bone collagen samples taken from the scapula and metacarpal of this individual returned ages of 10,270 ± 30 14C yr BP (Beta-477478) (12,154 to 11,835 cal yr BP) and 10,260 ± 30 14C yr BP (Beta-521748) (12,144 to 11,830 cal yr BP), respectively. These results place Cervus canadensis in the terminal Pleistocene of the eastern woodlands and near the establishment of the mixed deciduous forest biome over much of the region. -
How the 'Seven Deadly Agents Of
Paper presented at the How the ‘Seven Deadly Agents of Destruction’ conference can help preserve the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs Liesa Brierley, Ellinor Michel, Anthony Lewis, Chris Aldhous and Lois Olmstead Introduction Compared to collections kept safe inside museums, outdoor sculpture is affected by additional risk factors. Sculpture in the public realm is exposed to the elements, pollution and direct sunshine. It is more vulnerable to vandalism and the proximity to nature can also take its toll. At the same time, the condition of outdoor sculpture is often not monitored as rigorously as that of museum collections. However, damage doesn’t go unnoticed by the public and, channelled in the right way, the public’s critical eye can be turned to positive pressure, increasing support for conservation work and helping to improve conditions for the displays. To conservation professionals, the Canadian Conservation Institute’s framework of Ten Agents of Deterioration is a familiar and well-established way of describing risk factors to cultural heritage. This paper describes an attempt to translate this framework into a short animated film about risks to outdoor sculpture, using the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, a renowned Victorian sculpture park in south London, as the stage for the message. The film is aimed at a broad audience of non-professionals of all ages and it is hoped that it will deliver an increased sense of both understanding and ownership of the sculpture park. The Crystal Palace Dinosaurs The Crystal Palace Dinosaurs are the first life-sized sculptural reconstructions of extinct animals, built to engage and enlighten the public on the paradigm- shifting advances in science in the mid-19th century (Owen 1854, McCarthy and Gilbert 1994, Pigott 2004, Bramwell and Peck 2008). -
Patterns of Late Quaternary Megafaunal Extinctions in Europe and Northern Asia
Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg | 259 | 287 – 297 | 2 Figs | Frankfurt a. M., 13. 12. 2007 Patterns of Late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions in Europe and northern Asia With 2 figs Anthony J. STUART & Adrian M. LISTER A b s t r a c t This paper summarizes the results so far of our ‘Late Quaternary Megafaunal Extinctions’ project, focussing on an assessment of latest available dates for selected target species from Europe and northern Asia. Our approach is to directly radiocarbon-date material of extinct megafauna to construct their spatio-temporal histories, and to seek correlations with the environmental and archaeological records with the aim of estab- lishing the cause or causes of extinction. So far we have focussed on Mammuthus primigenius, Coelodonta antiquitatis, and Megaloceros giganteus, and are accumulating data on Panthera leo/spelaea, Crocuta crocuta and Ursus spelaeus. Attempts to date Palaeoloxodon antiquus and Stephanorhinus hemitoechus (from southern Europe) were largely unsuccessful. The pattern of inferred terminal dates is staggered, with extinctions occurring over ca. 30 millennia, with some species previously thought extinct in the Late Pleistocene – M. primigenius and M. giganteus – surviving well into the Holocene. All species show dramatic range shifts in response to climatic/vegeta- tional changes, especially the beginning of the Last Glacial Maximum, Late Glacial Interstadial, Allerød, Younger Dryas and Holocene, and there was a general trend of progressive range reduction and fragmenta- tion prior to final extinction. With the possible exceptions of P. antiquus, S. hemitoechus and Homo nean- derthalensis, extinctions do not correlate with the appearance of modern humans. However, although most of the observed patterns can be attributed to environmental changes, some features – especially failures to recolonize – suggest human involvement. -
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Evolution of Mammals Classifying Mammals
Outline 20: Evolution of Mammals Classifying Mammals • Paleontologists recognize at least 5 major groups of mammals. Only 3 are still living: –Monotremes: lay eggs –Marsupials: poorly developed at birth –Eutherians or Placentals: well developed at birth 5 Major Groups: 3 Living Defining Mammals • Warm blooded • Fur • Milk glands • Can lay eggs or have some form of live birth. Recognizing Fossil Mammals • Our definition of mammals doesn’t work with fossil bones. • How do we recognize the first mammals? –Reptiles have 3 bones in lower jaw. –Mammals have 1 bone in lower jaw –Mammal teeth are specialized. Dinosaurs have 3 bones in lower jaw 2 3 1 Mammals have 1 bone in lower jaw Hadrocodium, a lower Jurassic mammal with a “large” brain (6 mm brain case in an 8 mm skull) Eomaia, oldest placental mammal, 125 my old, Lower Cretaceous, China Eomaia, oldest placental mammal, 125 my old, Lower Cretaceous, China Eomaia Mammal fossil from the Cretaceous of Mongolia Jaw bones • Reptiles have 3 bones in their jaw: dentary, articular, and quadrate. • Articular and quadrate bones of reptile jaw became the hammer and anvil bones of the mammalian inner ear. • Marsupials are born with a reptilian jaw, which quickly changes before they eat solid food. = articular of = quadrate of Human Ear Bones, or lower reptile upper reptile Auditory Ossicles jaw jaw Cochlea Mammal Teeth • Teeth make excellent fossils. • Reptile ancestors had simple, cone- shaped teeth they regularly replaced. • Mammal teeth are specialized into incisors, canines, pre-molars and molars. • Mammals have only two sets of teeth during their lifetime. A Nile crocodile.