An Analysis of Tourism Sector in Karnataka – Special Reference to Mandya District
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences (IJRESS) Available online at: http://euroasiapub.org Vol. 8 Issue 1, January- 2018 ISSN(o): 2249-7382 | Impact Factor: 6.939 | AN ANALYSIS OF TOURISM SECTOR IN KARNATAKA – SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MANDYA DISTRICT Dr. S. P. Kiran1 Post-Doctoral Fellow, DOS in Economics and CO-Operation, Manasa Gangothri, University of Mysore, Mysuru Dr. Yogesh H. S.2 Post-Doctoral Fellow, DOS in Economics and CO-Operation, Manasa Gangothri, University of Mysore, Mysuru Abstract: Tourism planning involves considering all the tourism resources, organizations, markets and developing programmes. It also considers economic, social, cultural, ecological and environmental aspects of tourism development. In total landscape of Karnataka is 1, 91,976sqkm area, Mandya has 4962 sqkm area. By this, Mandya stands 19th in its geographical area in Karnataka. The annual growth rate of tourist’s arrival during the period of 2000-2010 in KRS. It’s clearly observed that the highest tourist’s arrival during the period of 2004 is 3573526 it means AGR is 161.74 in the total tourist arrival. The lowest tourists’ arrival stands in the year of 2005 are AGR - 35.77 of the total percentage of the total tourist arrival of KRS. The highest revenue generated during the period of 2003, the AGR is 87.79 in total revenue. The monthly incomes of the respondents in the study area 40 percentages of respondents have been earning1500-25000RS per month. Each of the 30 percentage respondents have been earning 5000-15000 and 25000-35000 of income per month respectively. The safety and security of tourists in KRS, around 50 percentage of tourists said good about safety and security in KRS and 45 percentage of tourists expressed the excellent and 5 percentage of tourist gave the average opinion about the safety and security of tourists in the study area. Key Words: Tourism, KRS, Tourists, Street Vendors and Mandya. International Journal of Research in Economics & Social Sciences Email:- [email protected], http://www.euroasiapub.org 707 (An open access scholarly, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, monthly, and fully refereed journal.) International Journal of in Economics and Social Sciences (IJRESS) Vol. 8 Issue 1, January- 2018 ISSN(o): 2249-7382 | Impact Factor: 6.939 Introduction: Planning is the process of identifying objectives and defining and evaluating methods of achieving them. Tourism planning involves considering all the tourism resources, organizations, markets and developing programmes. It also considers economic, social, cultural, ecological and environmental aspects of tourism development. Successful tourism planning and development means serving both tourists and also local residents. Planning tourism at all level is essential for achieving the tourism goals. The experience of many countries in the world has demonstrated that the planned approach to the development of tourism can bring benefits to any country in the long run without any adverse consequences. Only when it is not planned, it is likely to lead to environmental and social problems. The special characteristics of tourism sector make it particularly beneficial in terms of general economic development. Tourism like any other economic activity flourishes well when proper planning is done. Tourism planning should be included in the general economic and social planning. This coordinated approach will have a direct bearing on the success of the tourism industry. A proper planning of the physical, legal, financial, promotional, social and environmental aspects can help tourism development on a sustainable basis. Planning could be undertaken either at the national or at the regional level. The state of Karnataka was established in the year of 1956, under the States Reorganization Act. The state was originally called the state of Mysore and later renamed Karnataka in 1973. The state covers an area of the 1, 91,976 sq.km. or 5.8 percentage of the total geographical area of India. It is the eighth largest Indian state by area wise with over 61 million inhabitants (2011), likes in the state Karnataka is the ninth largest state by population, comprising 30 districts. The state forms a part of two well defined macro regions of Indian Union; the Deccan Plateau and the Coastal plains and Islands. The State has four physiographic regions viz. Northern Karnataka Plateau, Central Karnataka Plateau, Southern Karnataka Plateau and Karnataka Coastal Region. Karnataka is well- connected by a wide network of air, rail and road transport with important destinations of the country as well as of the globe. Bangalore being the capital of the state is well connected by air, rail and road. The year of 2016-17 the GDP growth rate 17 percentage and 5th rank in the GDP. The state of Karnataka is one of the top ten domestic tourism destinations in India and was ranked 4th in 2015. The state has various tourism assets such as beaches, hill stations, heritage monuments, national parks, wild life sanctuaries etc. With the largest number of institutes in hotel management and catering Technology in the state Karnataka has a large pool of skilled human resources. The tourism sector is attracting significant investment by domestic and global players as infrastructure is being promoted to meet the needs of the growing tourist activity. Through the Karnataka Tourism policy 2009-14, the state government sets a vision to promote tourism as Karnataka’s principal and largest economic activity, as an employer, revenue-generator and engine of growth, and placing it among the top two tourism destinations in India by 2016-17. Karnataka State possesses various attractive spots of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. There is an array of ancient sculpture sites of heritage value, breathtaking landscape, exotic wildlife, temple towns, heritage sites, forts, Sandalwood forests, coffee plantations, waterfalls, wildlife, Western Ghats and hill stations. In this background, there are ample opportunities for tourism in Karnataka. International Journal of Research in Economics & Social Sciences Email id: [email protected], http://www.euroasiapub.org (An open access scholarly, online, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, monthly, and fully refereed journals.) 708 International Journal of in Economics and Social Sciences (IJRESS) Vol. 8 Issue 1, January- 2018 ISSN(o): 2249-7382 | Impact Factor: 6.939 Objective and Methodology of the study: The paper mainly focuses on the Evaluate the tourism activities of Mandya district especially on KRS. The study based on both primary and secondary data. The secondary data collected from “various government reports, ministry of commerce and tourism, Karnataka tourism deportment official website, Indian institute and commerce” etc. The literature also gathered from several respected journals, books news papers, publications etc. The primary data collected from Officials of the KRS Department, Street vendors of the KRS and Tourist Visitors of the KRS with the help of questionnaires schedules. Mandya district is one of the top most tourist place in Karnataka state. We have seen seven taluks in the district. As per the information of district statistical office, Mandya, sriranga Patna taluk most popular in the event of tourist place. Especially Krishna Raja Sagar, more than one lakh people are visited daily. In this regard I have purposefully selected KRS for Research survey. I have collected100 samples out of this 50 samples from street vendors of KRS and 50 samples from tourist visitors of KRS. The data analysis carried out by using Simple statistical methods like Annual Growth Rate, Compound Growth Rate, Percentage and average as these are help us to understand the importance of tourism sector in study area. Mandya District Profile at a Glance: Earlier Mandya was a part of Mysuru district, was ably administered by a band of Dewan, who had exceptional political calibre and administrative skills. As a result Mysuru achieved the status of being “Model state” in Indian administration set up. The enlightened Maharajas of Mysuru always aimed and promoted progressive reforms of the state which even influenced Mandya district. Mysuru district was composed of 13 taluks and one Jagir in 1930.There were 3 subdivisions Nanjangud,Chamarajanagara, Gundalpet, T. Narsipura taluks formed the Nanjangud subdivision and Mysore, Hunsur, Heggadaevan Kote and Yedatore taluks formed, Srirangapatna sub division, Mandya, Malavalli, Nagamangala and Krishnarajpet formed the French Rock subdivision. After the construction of Krishna raja Sagar dam, the importance of the area now comprising the Mandya district grew and in order to facilitate the acquisition of land in connection with the Irwin canal [now Vishwesshwararah canal] the resettlement of the newly irrigated tracts a new revenue subdivision was constituted in1928 with Mandya as its headquarters. The Maddur taluk was merged with Mandya taluk with effect from 1st May 1931. The Hirode Melukote and chinkurli Hoblies were included in Srirangapatna taluk. The Government finally decided in 1939 to be the Mysure district and to constitute, with effect from 1st July 1939, a new district to be known as Mandya district with headquarters at Mandya. The present Mandya district came into being as a separate administration district with effect from 1st July1939 as the ninth district in the old Mysuru State. Geography: Mandy District is part of Mysuru plateau in the South Indian Peninsula. The District lies between 76° 19' and 77° 20' East