The American Legion Magazine
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
: THE AMERICAN DECEMBER 1975 Volume 99, Number 6 National Commander LEGION Harry G. Wiles MAGAZINE DECEMBER 1975 CHANGE OF ADDRESS Subscribers, please notify Circulation Dept., P. O. Box 1954, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206 using Form 3578 which is available at your local post office. Attach old address label and give old and new addresses with ZIP Code Table of Contents number and current membership card num- ber. Also, notify your Post Adjutant or other officer charged with such responsibil ities. NATIONAL COMMANDER'S MESSAGE 3 The American Legion Magazine Editorial & Advertising Offices Commander Harry Wiles surveys the perimeter of Red China from 1345 Avenue of the Americas vantage points in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, New York, New York 10019 Japan and the Philippines. Publisher, James F. O'Neil Editor Raymond J. McHugh Assistant to Publisher John Andreola YOU CAN USE THE SUN TO HEAT YOUR HOME—NOW. 6 Art Editor Private enterprise surprises government planners and develops a Walter H. Boll backyard auxiliary solar furnace that cuts fuel bills 80%. Assistant Editor James S. Swartz Associate Editor Roy Miller SHOULD LABOR UNIONS BE SUBJECT TO Production Manager U.S. ANTITRUST LAWS? 10 Art Bretzfield Two Sides Of A National Question Copy Editor Grail S. Hanford pro: SEN. STROM THURMOND (R-S.C.) Editorial Specialist con: REP. FRANK THOMPSON, JR. (D-N.J.) Irene Chris todoulou Circulation Manager Dean B. Nelson ANDREW CARNEGIE AND HIS MILLIONS 12 Indianapolis, Ind. BICENTENNIAL FEATURE Advertising Sales A Robert Redden Associates, Inc. BY LYNWOOD MARK RHODES P. O. Box 999 not-so-dour emigrated to Pennsylvania, discovered Teaneck, NJ. 07666 A Scotsman 201-837-5511 that he could make steel and money in tremendous quantities and shared both with the nation. The American Legion Magazine Commission Benjamin B. Truskoski, Bristol, Conn. CAN WE AFFORD A FREE PRESS? 18 ( Chairman) : Mil ford A. Forrester, Green- ville, S.C. (Vice Chairman) ; James R. Kel- ley , Radnor, Pa. (National Commander's Associate Justice Potter Stewart of the Supreme Court answers a Representative) ; Billy Anderson, Miami, Fla.; nagging national question with a resounding affirmative. Lang Armstrong, Spokane, Wash. ; Norman Biebel, Belleville, III.; Adolph Bremer, tt inona, Minn. ; B. C. Connelly, // anting- ton, W . V a. ; Andrew J. Cooper, Gulf JUST OFF THE HIGHWAY: ST. MARY'S, GA., Shores, Ala.; Raymond Fields, Oklahoma City, Okla.; Chris Hernandez, Savannah, Ga.; AND CUMBERLAND ISLAND 22 James V. Kissner, Palatine, III.; Russell H. BY HARRIET HEDGECOTH Laird. Des Moines, Iowa; Henry S. Lemay, Lancaster, Ohio ; Loyd McDermott, Benton, Ninth in a series on places to visit that aren't far from Ark.; Morris Meyer, Starkville, Miss.; J. H. turnpikes and freeways. Morris, Baton Rouge, La.; Robert F. Mur- phy, Chelmsford, Mass. ; Robert A. Okeson, Diamond Bar, Cal. ; Floyd J. Rogers, To- peka, Kans. ; Harry H. Schaffer, Pittsburgh, 24 Pa.; Wayne L. Talbert, Delphi, Ind.; Frank MUTED BUGLE SOUNDS THE 1976 DRAFT CALL C. Love, Syracuse, N. Y . (Consul tan t) , Ed- Selective Service System unveils plan for one-day draft registra- ward McSweeney, New York, N.Y. (Con- sultant). tion in 1976 with Legion Posts participating. The American Legion Magazine is owned and published monthly by The American Legion. Copyright 1975 by The American Legion. Second class postage paid at Indianapolis, Ind., 46204 and additional mailing offices. Departments Price : single copy, 20 cents ; yeariy sub- scription, $2.00. Direct inquiries regarding circulation to: Circulation Department, P. O. NOTES ON OUR DESK 2 VETERANS NEWSLETTER 28 Box 1954, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206. DATELINE WASHINGTON .21 NEWS OF THE AMERICAN LEGION . 29 Send editorial and advertising material to: PERSONAL 23 LEGION SHOPPER 47 The American Legion Magazine. 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10019. LIFE IN THE OUTDOORS 27 PARTING SHOTS 48 NON'-MEMIiER SUBSCRIPTIONS Manuscripts, artwork, cartoons submitted for consideration will not be returned unless a self-ad- Send name and address, including ZIP dressed, stamped envelope is included. This magazine assumes no responsibility for unsolicited material. number, with $2 check or money order to Circulation Dept., P.O. liox 1954, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206. ,f "ndeliverable, please of current is- POSITIVT A fiJTTTl? • send Form 3579 to: Microfilm copies and back r 1 1T1.MO 1 XU1\ . p. o. Box 1954, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206. sues of The American Legion Magazine are available through : University Micro- films. 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, Mich. 48106. THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • DECEMBER 1975 . Notes on OUR DESK "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." The words of the philosopher San- tayana express well the continuing reappraisal of Vietnam and the American tragedy in Southeast Asia. These winter evenings in Ameri- can Legion posts, military quarters, the power centers of Washington and New York, community forums and on the sprouting 1976 political plat- forms, any appraisal of U.S. economic and social difficulties turns inevitably to the trauma of Vietnam. Some take solace in the resettle- ment of thousands of South Vietna- mese refugee families in the United States; some cry "good riddance" and urge a general American retreat from the world arena; some preach Chamberlain-like appeasement of communism and other more localized radical movements. How should we assess Vietnam? R°bert B. Pitkin, right, retiring editor of The American Legion Mag- WpIJ LyuntiDnriP By what yardstick do we measure - azine, accepts plaque from Publisher James F. O'Neil during recent the disaster? How do we ignore the National Executive Committee meeting in Indianapolis. Plaque noted Pitkin's 30 bitter years of distinguished service to the Legion and its magazine. coincidence that defeat has visited us just on the threshold of the nation's 200th anniversary? all A distinguished past national com- Enjoy cold mander of The American Legion who is also a distinguished military weather sports! officer—Maj. Gen. Robert E.L. Eaton, USAF, Ret.—offered some answers KEEP WARM! at the 1975 Department of Mary- land Legion convention. We share excerpts from his address: "Americans today face a great sadness. We have suffered a defeat in Southeast Asia—the first in the history of our Country. In this war, we lost our will to fight. Von Clause- witz and all the other military theo- reticians tell us that losing the will to fight is the certain mark of defeat. The trauma which we are just be- ginning to feel will stretch into the future. "We hear much these days about avoiding recrimination. I think many who would like us to avoid recrim- Get more fun ination are the same ones who had out of your favorite a major role in contributing to our cold weather sport! Slip defeat. Jon-E Warmers. Available in Giant size, Jon-E Warmers in your pockets or Standard size and Jon-E Twin-Pac. "I think we must assess all who Odorless! Get long in a Jon-E Body Belt . These personal "pocket Jon-E Fluid. It's participated. along with your heat, lasting Jon-E Fluid radiators" provide safe-flameless keeping Jon-E Warmer. 8 or 16 oz. cans. "Let's begin first with the mili- you warm and comfortable ... all over ... all day tary. I visited Saigon in February on only one filling of Jon-E Fluid. So at work or 1968 at the time of the famous Tet play beat the cold this year . take Jon-E along! Offensive. I saw our military people in action at all levels. I talked to General Westmoreland and many Be sure it's a genuine American Made. At ALADDIN LABORATORIES, INC. others. I must agree with those who sptg. goods & hdwe. couWers everywhere. 6Z0 So. 8th St., Mpls. MN. 55404 (Continued on page 2 THE AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE • DECEMBER 1975 The Commander's Message U.S. Presence Vital in Asia curious Asian big power triangle balances pre- venture that would threaten the peace of the world. A cariously on the Korean peninsula in the wake In this climate of nervous tension, I was proud to be of the Communist conquest of Southeast Asia. national commander of an organization that has con- Contrary to their propaganda broadsides, both the sistently called for strong, modern American military Soviet Union and Communist China appear anxious forces capable of pursuing the nation's interests any- that the United States maintain a meaningful and con- where in the world. I was proud, too, that the American spicuous military presence in the western Pacific. Legion just recently reaffirmed its support of American This is an inescapable conclusion after a 19-day trip commitments to the Republic of Korea, Japan, Taiwan to the Far East that took me to Guam, the Philippines, and our other friends on the perimeter of Asia. Taiwan, Hong Kong, the Republic of Korea and Japan. Indochina has been lost, but in the months that have In country after country, in conversations with Amer- followed the tragedies of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, ican military men and diplomats and with Asian offi- there has emerged a new appreciation of the American cials and ordinary citizens, the arguments are repeated. role in the Far East. Throughout the arc that swings As men on the perimeter of Communist China see it, from Hong Kong to Seoul there is a keen awareness Moscow and Peking are both maneuvering to avoid any that without conspicuous U.S. power there can be no incident or confrontation that might force one or the stability, no real hope for a future. other to make overt military moves. The presence of There were no "Yankee Go Home" signs along my American power in Korea, in Japan, the Philippines and itinerary. Even in the Philippines, where President Mar- the Marianas heightens Communist caution.