PREVEZA Preveza Is Situated in the Western Part Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PREVEZA Preveza Is Situated in the Western Part Of PREVEZA Preveza is situated in the western part of Greece, at the entrance of the Amvrakikos Gulf. Preveza resembles an island, as it is surrounded by sea on its three sides. The Amvrakikos Gulf has left its imprint on the city as an ecosystem with exceptional biological, ecologic and aesthetic value. At this location, between Preveza and Aktion – which in ancient times called Actium – in 31 B.C. one of the most thrilling naval battles of the ancient world took place. It was this naval battle between Octavian and Mark Antony which consolidated Octavian’s power over the Roman Empire. In memory of this victory, Octavian founded Nikopolis, a new, sensational city, which flourished in the following centuries and its population grew and exceeded 300,000 inhabitants. The devastation of Nicopolis, nearly ten centuries later, caused Preveza to see the light of day. The historic continuity has been manifested ever since the fourteenth century, when the area where the ruins of Nicopolis lay was first referred to as Palaia Preveza (Old Preveza). The new city constituted part of the renowned Despotate of Epirus until the latter’s collapse. The leading sea power Venice, foreseeing the significance of Preveza, grabbed the city from the Turks and fortified it with its famous Venecian castles. Subsequently, due to its strategic position, the city became the apple of discord between the French and the Ali Pasha of Ioannina. Preveza was liberated from the Ottomans and joined the new Greece State in 1912. Today our municipality has 30,000 inhabitants. In its picturesque alleys, one can still see old manor houses, gardens and courtyards and on its edges olive groves and beaches. In the summer, the waterfront is a natural marina for the hundreds of yachts that go in and out and give life to town, market place, taverns and cafes that line all the pavements of the historic town center. There, memories and history remain alive in the house that belonged to the poet of the mid-war period Konstantinos Kariotakis and in the historic Seytan Pazar. Walking through the narrow streets in the surrounding the central market the visitor can admire the architecture of traditional Preveza homes and the splendid clock tower housed by the Metropolitan Church of Saint Haralampos. In the coastal area, with the Amvrakikos Gulf in the background, visitors can enjoy unique trails, either by bicycle or on foot, towards Kyani Akti, Saint George Castle and Pantokratoras Castle or towards picturesque Margarona and fishing village of Agios (Saint) Thomas. A cruise on the Amvrakikos Gulf is an incredible experience. Preveza is a town with intense cultural activity all year especially during summer. Preveza offers the opportunity for relaxation and entertainment with cultural events such as: “The International Choir Festival”, “The Nikopolia”, “The Sardine Festival”, “The Women’s Carnival”, “The Ethnic & Jazz Festival”. NICOPOLIS In a rich green area just 8 kilometers north of the town center are the ruins of Ancient Nicopolis, a town founded by Octavian Augustus in memory of his victory in the battle of Actium (31 B.C.) against Antony and Cleopatra. The walls, Odeon, necropolis, theatre, stadium, monument of Octavian Augustus, bath and houses, Nymphaeon and early Christians basilicas from the 5th and 6th centuries with their unparalleled mosaics have all been preserved. Historical memory is resurrected in the new archeological museum of Nicopolis. Kassopi The remains of ancient Kassopi (4th century BC) have been preserved on mount Zaloggo, with a fantastic view over the Amvrakikos Gulf and the Ionian Sea. Zaloggo Higher up the slopes, beside the monastery of Agios Dimitrios, begin the 410 steps that lead to the imposing peak of mound Zaloggo with its impressive monument to the sacrifice of the Souliot women. Nekromanteio In the village of Mesopotamos is the most famous Nekromanteion of antiquity, the Nekromanteion of Acheron. According to the ancients, here lay the gates of the Underworld, which led to the Kingdom of Hades. The area was first described in Homer’s Odyssey during Odysseus descent into Hades. Beaches Along the coastal route from Preveza to Parga are sixty kilometers of stunning beaches, where the perfectly clear turquoise waters of the Ionian Sea alternate with pine forests that touch the sea, giving visitors a variety of places to stay and relax. Kyani Akti, Alonaki, Monolithi, Kanali, Kastrosykia, Artolithia, Riza, Lygia, Vrachos, Loutsa, Alonaki, Skala, Odysseas Bay, Ammoudia will satisfy all tastes and desires. .
Recommended publications
  • Diagnostic Study of Syvota
    Balancing Economic Development and Environmental Planning for Tourism in Rural Europe DDIIAAGGNNOOSSTTIICC SSTTUUDDYY OOFF SSYYVVOOTTAA September 2001 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER A. SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE OF THE AREA 2 A.1. Socio-economic Structure 2 A.1.1 Population – Trends 2 A.1.2 Economic Activities 3 A.1.3. Tourism – In-depth Analysis 6 A.1.3.1 Supply 6 A.1.3.2. Demand 10 A.1.3.3 Problems 13 A.2. Environmental Protection 13 A.2.1 Designated areas 13 A.2.2. Designated settlements, buildings, monuments 14 A.2.3. Other areas of interest 14 A.3 Access and Accessibility 15 A.4. Stakeholder Analysis 16 A.4.1 Public Authorities 16 A.4.2 NGOs 17 CHAPTER B. THE PLANNING STATUS OF THE AREA 18 B.1 The Structure of settlements 18 B.2 Position of settlements in the regional urban network 19 B.3 The Town Plan 19 CHAPTER C. SWOT ANALYSIS 23 CHAPTER D CONFLICT ANALYSIS – SYVOTA 25 Maps of Land Uses 28 References 29 i LIST OF MAPS Map 1: The village of Syvota and its position in Epirus 1 Map 2: The Prefecture of Thesprotia 1 LIST OF TABLES Table A.1.1. Population of the Prefecture of Thesprotia per Municipality and Community (1971-2001) 2 Table A.1.2. Population of the Municipality of Syvota per Community (1971-2001) 3 Table A.1.3. Employment in the Municipality of Syvota per Economic Sector (1991) 3 Table A.1.4. Agricultural Production in the Municipality of Syvota 4 Table A.1.5.
    [Show full text]
  • Parga Hellas
    Balancing Economic Development and Environmental Planning for Tourism in Rural Europe DDIIAAGGNNOOSSTTIICC RREEPPOORRTT OOFF PPAARRGGAA September 2001 CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER A. SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE OF THE AREA 2 A.1. Location A.2. Socio-economic Structure 3 A.2.1 Population – Trends 3 A.2.2 Economic Activities 4 A.2.3. Tourism – In depth Analysis 8 A.2.3.1 Supply 8 A.2.3.2. Tourist Demand 13 A.2.3.3 Problems in the tourism sector 15 A.3. Environmental Protection 16 A.3.1 Designated areas 16 A.3.2. Designated settlements, buildings and monuments 16 A.3.3. Other areas of interest 16 A.3.4. Conclusions 18 A.3.5. Environmental pollution 19 A.4 Access and Accessibility 20 A.5. Stakeholder Analysis 21 A.5.1 Public Authorities 21 A.5.2 NGOs 22 CHAPTER B. THE PLANNING STATUS OF THE AREA 23 B.1 The Structure of settlements 23 B.2 Position of settlements in the regional urban network 23 B.3 The Town Plan 23 CHAPTER C. SWOT ANALYSIS 25 CHAPTER D CONFLICT ANALYSIS 27 Maps of Land Uses 30 References 31 ii LIST OF MAPS Map 1: The Prefecture of Preveza in Epirus 2 Map 2: The Municipality of Parga in Epirus 2 LIST OF TABLES Table A.2.1. Population per Municipality in the Prefecture of Preveza (1961-2001) 3 Table A.2.2. Population per village in the Municipality of Parga (1961-2001) 4 Table A.2.3. Employment per economic sector for the Municipality of Parga (1991) 4 Table A.2.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Relations Department [email protected] Tel
    Public Relations Department [email protected] Tel.: 210 6505600 fax : 210 6505934 Cholargos, Wednesday, March 6, 2019 PRESS RELEASE Hellenic Cadastre has made the following announcement: The Cadastre Survey enters its final stage. The collection of declarations of ownership starts in other two R.U. Of the country (Magnisia and Sporades of the Region of Thessalia). The collection of declarations of ownership starts on Tuesday, March 12, 2019, in other two regional units throughout the country. Anyone owing real property in the above areas is invited to submit declarations for their real property either at the Cadastral Survey Office in the region where their real property is located or online at the Cadastre website www.ktimatologio.gr The deadline for the submission of declarations for these regions, which begins on March 12 of 2019, is June 12 of 2019 for residents of Greece and September 12 of 2019 for expatriates and the Greek State. Submission of declarations is mandatory. Failure to comply will incur the penalties laid down by law. The areas (pre-Kapodistrias LRAs) where the declarations for real property are collected and the competent offices are shown in detail below: AREAS AND CADASTRAL SURVEY OFFICES FOR COLLECTION OF DECLARATIONS REGION OF THESSALY 1. Regional Unit of Magnisia: A) Municipality of Volos: pre-Kapodistrian LRAs of: AIDINIO, GLAFYRA, MIKROTHIVES, SESKLO B) Municipality of Riga Ferraiou C) Municiplaity of Almyros D) Municipality of South Pelion: pre-Kapodistrian LRAs of: ARGALASTI, LAVKOS, METOCHI, MILINI, PROMYRI, TRIKERI ADDRESS OF COMPETENT CADASTRAL SURVEY OFFICE: Panthesallian stadium of Volos: Building 24, Stadiou Str., Nea Ionia of Magnisia Telephone no: 24210-25288 E-mail: [email protected] Opening hours: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM and Wednesday from 8:30 AM to 8:30 PM 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Oli Mazi 2010
    DA N C L K E O & F C X O H D O R O A H L T R OLI F E O S T K I E V E A R L MAZI G Faith. Dance.��� Fellowship. 2010 the official FDF publication iSSue 1 january 2010 34th Annual Greek Orthodox Folk Dance and Choral Festival a ministry of the metropolis of San Francisco Welcome His eminence Archbishop Demetrios We extend our love and greetings to His eminence as he celebrates his 10th Anniversary as Primate of the Greek Orthodox Church in America, and pray that the Lord will continue to grant him wisdom and strength in his ministry. to the Bishop asking the Directors Mission Statement: The Circle congregation to exclaim, We are the Cultural edge and to improve our “Axios,” the Candidate is Ministers of the Greek teaching skills for the Fr. Gary’s Message lead around the Altar three Orthodox Folk Dance love of the FDF Ministry. Sacrament of Baptism, the times*, by brother priests, & Choral Festival of the Though FDF contains an Sacrament of Marriage and as they sing, “O Holy Mar- Metropolis of San Fran- element of competition, the Sacrament of Ordina- tyrs, who have fought the cisco. We are united this aspect shall never be tion. All three come at a good fight and have re- through the Orthodox the highlight or sole pur- climax in the ceremonies. ceived your crowns: en- faith in our commitment pose of our teaching. The None are ever performed treat the Lord that He have to teaching and perpetuat- ultimate achievement to alone, and all take place mercy on our souls.” This ing our Hellenic cultural be gained is the element hymn, celebrates the mind- heritage through dance, going counter-clockwise.
    [Show full text]
  • FOLLOW a ROUTE to HISTORY
    FOLLOW A ROUTE TO HISTORY by offering them the best: For their earthly needs, It is unimaginable that this people, who created Finally, the stage is rectangular with two ramps Elean authority, to whom the Romans, masters HELLENIC REPUBLIC “Catagogion,” a spacious guest house; and for the such an inspired town turning their vision into to the right and left, which led to the logeion, a of the “divide and rule” doctrine, had granted Ministry of Culture and Sports spirit and soul, a large theatre. In this way, they reality, would deprive themselves of the aesthetic raised platform where the actors performed. privileges. won them over. pleasure, the spiritual uplift or entertainment Between the two, stands the proskenion (the The “Catagonion” was a public building built provided by the theatre and its three forms of front of the stage), whose façade included six The final blow to the town came in 31 BC EPHORATE OF ANTIQUITIES OF PREVEZA behind the Northern Portico at the end of the drama. Cassopeans did not only build a theatre columns. when the residents were forced to relocate to 3rd century BC, at a time when the town enjoyed in the 3rd century BC, with a capacity of 5,000- In 167 BC, a terrible fate befell the Cassopeans. Nicopolis. Octavian Augustus’ town of victory great glory and wealth. The latest excavations 6,000 spectators, but they chose the best site Not only did the Roman legions ravage their was decorated with the finest things Cassope at the archaeological site revealed 1,512 coins for it, at the foot of the North west citadel from brilliant town, but took the people as slaves, just had.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideal Place Was Already There for the Model State in an Area of Dazzling Beauty, Which Also Provided Natural Protection
    The ideal place was already there for the model state in an area of dazzling beauty, which also provided natural protection. The ancient Thesprotians built a fortress-city. Professor S. Dakaris characterized Gitana as “a natural protection. The ancient Thesprotians built privileged settlement for its beauty and a fortress-city. It was protected by the rocky fortification. He was the first to start bringing bulk of Mt. Brysellas in the northeast and this Gitana to light. Today’s visitors searching was where their acropolis was built. The River for ancient traces is also privileged to find Kalamas (Thiamis in ancient times) surrounds themselves in this paradise in Thesprotia, 1.5km the town on the three remaining sides. FOLLOW A ROUTE TO HISTORY from the Kalama dam. Kalamas was precious not only for its Another capital, the capital of ancient Thesprotia water, the fertile delta-shaped plain formed and seat of the Thesprotian Koinon (League), by its silt or the natural protection it provided, estimated to have been founded in the middle but also because it was navigable down to of the 4th century B.C. or briefly thereafter, was its estuaries of the Ionian Sea, allowing the HELLENIC REPUBLIC destroyed by the Romans as planned, in 167 residents of Gitana to widen their horizons, fill Ministry of Culture and Sports B.C.: Gitana. Although life in the city continued their storerooms with rich products and enrich at least until the end of the 1st century B.C., their minds with new ideas that were transported the destruction was devastating. Its ruins easily and freely.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesprotia Expedition Ii Environment and Settlement Patterns
    PAPERS AND MONOGRAPHS OF THE FINNISH INSTITUTE AT ATHENS VOL. XVI1 THESPROTIA EXPEDITION II ENVIRONMENT AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS Edited by Björn Forsén and Esko Tikkala 8 © Suomen Ateenan-Instituutin säätiö (Foundation of the Finnish Institute at Athens), Helsinki 2011 ISSN 1237-2684 ISBN 978-952-67211-2-5 Printed in Finland by Ekenäs Tryckeri Cover: Megalo Karvounari seen from the northeast. Courtesy of the 32nd Ephorate for Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities Layout: Esko Tikkala 9 Contents Preface i Björn Forsén The Emerging Settlement Patterns of the 1 Kokytos Valley Sjoerd J. Kluiving, Myrsini Multi-proxy Analysis of Lake Sediments 39 Gkouma, Jan Graven and in Thesprotia and Its Implications for the Inge De Kort Palaeoclimatic History Ruben Lelivelt A Lithological Analysis of Holocene Lake 57 Sediments in the Kalodiki Fen Björn Forsén, Jeannette Forsén, Catalogue of Sites in the Central Kokytos 73 Kassiani Lazari and Esko Tikkala Valley Christina Papoulia Mikro Karvounari in Context: The New 123 Lithic Collection and Its Implications for Middle Palaeolithic Hunting Activities Stefanos Ligkovanlis Megalo Karvounari Revisited 159 Tommi Turmo The Sevasto House: Architecture and Finds 181 Mikko Suha Further Observations on the Hellenistic 203 Fortifications in the Kokytos Valley Asterios Aidonis Hellenistic Cremation Burial Practices: 225 An Anthropological Study of Thesprotian Graves Björn Forsén and An Early Closed Deposit at the Roman Villa 247 Paul Reynolds of Agios Donatos Janne Ikäheimo Italian Sigillata from Agios Donatos 269 Jeanette Lindblom Glass from Agios Donatos 283 Vivi Deckwirth A Tower of Meals: Trenches A and F of 297 Agios Donatos Tuukka Talvio The Coin Finds 311 Jeannette Forsén, Paul Reynolds The Middle to Late Roman Find Assemblage 319 and Anna Patteri from Darda Mika Hakkarainen ”Vittoria dei veneziani sui Turchi in 333 Albania”.
    [Show full text]
  • Thesprotia, Ep
    A Willing Contribution to Flora Hellenica Field records 2002 by Dr. Rita Willing Dr. Eckhard Willing Dessau March 2003 Published by BGBM Press Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem Freie Universität Berlin Berlin, 2012 ISBN 978-3-921800-81-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wfr2002 © Eckhard & Rita Willing, 2003 The Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem as publisher reserves the right not to be responsible for the topicality, correctness, completeness or quality of the information provided. The information provided is based on material identified and named by the authors. The entire collections are preserved in the Herbarium of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, where the determinations can be reassessed. This publications should cited as: Willing R. & Willing E. 2003: A Willing contribution to Flora Hellenica. Field records 2002. – Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wfr2002 Address of the authors: Rita und Eckhard Willing Augustenhof 14 D-06842 Dessau-Roßlau Germany [email protected] 2 1. Introduction As in the previous years we hereby want to report on our plant collection activities in 2002 and their results. By that we want to inform all partners and contributors to Flora Hellenica what additional plant material from which regions of Greece is now available in Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. This material will hopefully be used for an updating of the published two volumes of Flora Hellenica and for the elaboration of all future volumes. In 2002 we could realize two excursions, one in early springtime and one in autumn: March 23th - April 19th Ioannina, Trikala, Karditsa, Larissa, Magnisia, Pieria, Grevena September 30th - Thesprotias, Preveza, Etolia-Akarnania, Lefkas, Ahaia, October 24th Ilias Collection points of both excursions are shown by the following map based on our private access data base: Collecting route in 2002 As in the previous years we have planned our daily collection on base of 10 x 10 km- UTM-squares.
    [Show full text]
  • Kavala Thessaloniki
    MAPOFGREECECARTEDEGRÈCELANDKARTEVONGRIECHENLANDCARTADIGRECIA TOFILIPOUPOLI 7 Ormenio 9 Dikea Petrota 8 Ptelea 8 Dilofos 8 8 4 8 Pali Krios Marassia Spileo Kanadas 7 2 TOADRIANOUPOLI 2 4 Pendalofos Plati 3,5 6 Kastanies Elia 3 6 8 10 Keramos 5 Komara Rizia 51 Nea 1578 8,5 Filakio 6 4 5 Vissa 1814 Therapio 4 4 Milia E85 4 3 o u Z a r a Elatia Kiprinos 5 Amovouno a g l a 6 Sterna Kavili M Mikri Valtos 6 1280 5 9 u r o t 8 Doxipara 11 Sakos o o BULGARIJA Zoni 8 Handras 38 22 g p Neohori TOSOFIA Therma S 1517 i 7 24 3Hionades 7 Orestiada Doxa Ambelakia Lepti Delta Mikromilia (BULGARIA) 8 5 5 6 Pal.Sagini Lefkogia Skaloti Alepohori 7,5 5 Pagoneri Kalikarpo k i R 6 Ladi 7,5 NeoHimonio TOSOFIA Exohi 7,5 Ahladia t i o d Elafohori Lagos 7,5 O 57 Potami 12 i o Avdela Polia 7 Angistro 1501 1586 D 5 Sitaria Thourio r v 2212 Kato Mikroklissoura Sidironero Prassinada 1456 Diasparto p Metaxades Savra 3 6 8 2 f i l o s Hrissokefalos 6 i 1,5 Mani Thirea Sofiko Promahonas Nevrokopi Perasma Silli Dipotama 4 10 6 f h 4,5 Thermes 2 Karoti 3 Rigio 1883 57 Katafito 10 1827 Giatrades Vrissika Ahladohori 8 Messovouni Dimari 4 Melivia 11 7 Elinohori Assimenio K 4,5 2 Oropedio Asproneri 12 Evros e r k i n i 10 estos Mikrohori 1 2 5 Medoussa Kiani 10 Kato 10,5 3 Perithorio 2 Volakas 17 N Amissino Kotili 10 f 53 Korimvos Koufovouno Issaakio 11 Pithio E79 Ohiro 3 h m o Polissiko Livaditis 4,5 Platanakia Kato Ano 2301 AnoVrondou h 6 Tholos Kaliva 7,5 11 Sourmena Neo Shistolithos t .
    [Show full text]
  • Arta Preveza
    ARTA AND PREVEZA – NATURE TRAILS Arta Preveza Nature trails in Southern Epirus TREKKING IN ARTA AND PREVEZA Nature trails Hiking, trekking, mountain biking There is a dramatic and unfiltered beauty in the historic lands of Arta and Preveza. Sunblasted beaches and rugged terrains, swirling rivers and lush woodlands, make up a unique natural mosaic that awakens the senses and creates an unparalleled travel experience. The possibilities are endless. Mountains, wetlands, crystal beaches, and Mountain biking on Zaloggo gushing rivers provide popular biotourism Every year, the Mountain Biking Club of Preveza organizes activities such as bird‐watching, hiking, river a race through the villages of Monolithi, Kanali, rafting, mountain biking and nature treks. Archangelos and Kamarina. The race ends at the Zaloggo Memoria Monument. Cycling – There are many cycling options in Arta, both along the Ambracian Gulf Τhe Cavern of Styga lies on the eastern slopes (Koronisia) and through beautiful villages in of Mt. Erimitis, west of the village of Tzara in the plain of Arta. The Cycling Club of Arta Koroni, and approximately 500m west of the offers information about these cycling routes. Koroni–Morfio municipal road. The area is full There are also several biking routes along the of sinkholes, karst caves and underground Tzoumerka mountain range. drainage systems formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks. Flying – Hang gliding enthusiasts can enjoy unique flying experiences on Mt. Grimbovo, The arched entrance to the Cavern, which is near the city of Arta. The Airclub of Arta hosts located 20m deep, is approximately 14m in a number of activities, and information can be length and 7m in height.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hadrianic Aqueduct of Corinth (With an Appendix on the Roman Aqueducts in Greece)
    THE HADRIANIC AQUEDUCT OF CORINTH (WITH AN APPENDIX ON THE ROMAN AQUEDUCTS IN GREECE) (PLATES 66-76) 66 ERSONALLY, in the rank of the three most magnificent Roman works through L which the size of the supremacy of the Roman Empire is best manifested, I place the aqueducts, the paved roads, and the sewers not only because of their utility but also because of the sumptuous expenses they incurred." Dionysios of Halikarnassos (3.67) summarizes what an aqueduct represents in three notions: Roman greatness, utility, and lavish expenses. The construction of an aqueduct drew upon Roman technical progress, making it a characteristicRoman construction that contributed to the creation of an urbs Romana. This does not mean that the Greeks were unaware of aqueducts, the Archaic aqueduct on Samos and the Peisistratidaqueduct at Athens being two illustriousexamples, but aqueducts did not achieve monumental dimensions or great diffusionuntil the Empire. THE LITERARY EVIDENCE The Hadrianic aqueduct of Corinth rankshigh among the imperial public worksin Greece as evidenced by the traveler Pausanias,who mentions it twice:1 1 This paper does not claim to cover the subject and its various issues in all details. Such a presentation would exceed the limits of an article. I presented a brief notice of the remains in Lolos 1990-1991. Pausanias' quotations follow Teubner's edition (Rocha-Pereira, ed.), and Frontinus' translated quotations are taken from Evans 1994. I am deeply indebted to a number of people for their various contributions. This study grew out of my M.A. thesis, submitted in May 1992 at the University of the Sorbonne, under the supervision of ProfessorsRene GinouvEsand Philippe Bruneau.
    [Show full text]