La Cultura Italiana
LA CULTURA ITALIANA VINCENZO BELLINI (1801-1835) This month’s essay is about an Italian opera composer from Sicily who was known primarily for his long-flowing melodic lines that garnered for him the sobriquet “The Swan of Catania.” He was the quintessential composer of Bel Canto opera. He became a master of the varied possibilities of the human voice, teasing out the proficiencies for vocal production. In so doing, he created a novel art which culminated in the Bel Canto style. He saw a dual purpose for vocal works: first, for the development of the aria and vocal piece within the opera or context of the song, and second, for the wider context of presenting that opera or musical drama as a symbol of the beauty of human accomplishment within the arts. Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini was born in Catania, Sicily, on November 3, 1801, the son of Rosario Bellini and Agata Ferlito Bellini. He was the eldest of his parents’ seven children. He was blond and blue-eyed, unusual for a Sicilian, a throw-back to his ancestors’ roots in central Italy. He was a child prodigy from a highly musical family. His grandfather, Vincenzo Tobia Bellini, had studied at the conservatory in Naples and, in Catania from 1767, had been an organist and teacher, as had Vincenzo’s father, Rosario. Both were also composers of note. An anonymous 12-page hand-written history, held in Catania’s Museo Belliniano, states that Bellini could sing an air of the Italian opera buffa composer, Valentino Fioravanti, at 18 months, that he began studying music theory at age two, the piano at three, and by the age of five could, apparently, play very well.
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