Cordados - Filo CHORDATA, sub-filos CEPHALOCHORDATA (ACRANIA) y VERTEBRATA (CRANIATA) Lista de especies registradas en Cuba (diciembre de 2006)

Rodolfo Claro Instituto de Oceanología, CITMA Ave.1ra, No.18406 e/184 y 186. Rpto. Flores. Playa. La Habana,. C.P. 12100, Cuba. [email protected]; [email protected]

'Se relacionan en esta lista las especies de peces registradas para Cuba, según la revisión de Claro y Parenti (2001), aunque actualizada según la nomenclatura recientemente revisada por Nelson et al. (2005) para los taxones superiores. Se han añadido nombres comunes en español a muchas especies que en la primera versión no los tenían (indicados por el símbolo ^), en algunos casos en correspondencia con los propuestos por dichos autores, aunque preferentemente se han utilizado nombres acordes con las denominaciones dadas para la familia o el género en Cuba. Los nombres comunes en inglés fueron tomados de Robins y Ray (1986); Nelson et al. (2005), FAO, 2002 y Fishbase (2007). Para la identificación del hábitat se han utilizado diversas fuentes bibliográficas (Robins y Ray, 1986; Cervigón, 1993-1997; Cervigón et al., 1993; FAO, 2002; Fish Base, 1997 y otras ) y las informaciones propias del autor. La localización de las especies por zonas y su abundancia relativa, son preliminares, ya que aún no se ha logrado una revisión detallada de todos los registros, y muchas de las publicaciones no ofrecen datos al respecto. Se utilizaron las localidades y datos de los ejemplares depositados en las colecciones del Instituto de Oceanología y de varias instituciones de EUA donde se encuentran depositados muchas de las especies colectadas en Cuba, así como otras fuentes

Zonas biogeográficas: (1) Zona suroriental – Costa sur de Oriente, (2) Zona surcentral - Archipiélago Jardines de la Reina, (3) Zona sur central - Costa al sur del Macizo de Guamuhaya, (4) Zona suroccidental - Golfo de Batabanó y Archipiélago de los, (5) Canarreos, (6) Zona suroccidental - Península de Guanahacabibes, (7) Zona noroccidental - Archipiélago de Los Colorados, (8) Zona noroccidental - Norte Habana-Matanzas, (9) Zona norte-central - Archipiélago Sabana - Camagüey, (10) Zona norte-oriental - Costa norte de Oriente Abreviaturas Nombre científico Nombre común en inglés Nombre común en CubaZonas Cu Pl Oc H (EUA) 1 23456789 H Subfilo CEPHALOCHORDATA Orden AMPHIOXIFORMES Branchiostomatidae lancetes anfioxos Epigonichthys lucayanus ( Andrews, 1893) Bahama lancelet anfioxo bahamense R Branchiostoma caribbaeus Sundevall, 1853 Caribbean lancelet anfioxos Nc

Subfilo CRANIATA (VERTEBRATA) Clase MYXINI lampreas y mixinos (brujas) Orden MYXINIFORMES Myxinidae brujas Eptatretus minor Fernholm & Hubbs, 1981 bruja menor^ R x B Eptatretus springeri (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1952) Gulf hagfish bruja del golfo^ R x B

Superclase GNATHOSTOMATA Clase CHONDRICHTHYES tiburones, rayas y chimeras Subclase HOLOCEPHALI + ELASMOBRANCHII cartilaginous fishes peces cartilaginosos Orden CHIMAERIFORMES Familia Chimaeridae chimaeras chimeras Chimaera cubana Howell Rivero, 1936* chimaera conejo de lo alto R R R x B Orden HEXANCHIFORMES Familia Hexanchidae tiburones cañabota Heptranchias perlo (Bonnaterre, 1788) harpnose sevengill shark tiburón de 7 branquiasRx E Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) bluntnose sixgill shark marrajo C C C C C C x P,B Hexanchus vitulus Springer & Waller, 1969 bigeye sixgill shark marrajo ojigrande C C C C C x P,B Orden SQUALIFORMES Familia Squalidae dogfish sharks galludos Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) gulper shark galludo manchado Nc Nc x B Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810) little gulper shark galludo pequeño^ R x Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 spiny dogfish galludo espinoso R x P Cirrhigaleus asper Merrett, 1973 roughskin dogfish galludo perro^ R x Squalus cubensis Howell Rivero, 1936* Cuban dogfish galludo cubano Nc x B Familia Etmopteridae lantern shrks tiburones luceros^ Etmopterus hillianus (Poey, 1861)* blackbelly dogfish galludo enano C C Nc x B Familia Somniosidae sleeper sharks dormilones Centroscymnus coelolepis Bocage & Capello, 1864 Portuguese shark tiburón portugués R x B Somniosus pacificus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944 Pacific sleeper shark dormilón del Pacífico^` R x Somniosus rostratus (Risso, 1827) little sleeper shark dromilón chico^ R x Familia Dalatiidae kitefin shaks carochos^ Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) kitefin shark carocho^ R x Bp Orden ORECTOLOBIFORMES Familia Ginglymostomatidae nurse sharks gatas Ginglymostoma cirratum (Bonnaterre, 1788) nurse shark tiburón gata C A C A C C Nc C C x D Familia Rhincodontidae whale sharks tiburones ballena^ Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828 whale shark damero Nc Nc R R R Nc R x x E Orden LAMNIFORMES Familia Odontaspididae sand tigers tigres areneros Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 sand tiger tigre arenero Nc x D,Bp Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) ragged-tooth shark dientes de perro R x B Familia Alopiidae white shark tiburones zorro R x D,Bp Alopias superciliosus (Lowe,1841) shortfin mako zorro ojón C C C x P Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) longfin mako zorro R R x D,P Familia Cetorhinidae basking shark tiburones peregrino R x P Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) basking shark peregrino^ R x x D,P Familia Lamnidae thresher sharks dientusos Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) white shark jaquetón de ley Nc x x P Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 thresher shark dientuso azul Nc Nc x P Isurus paucus Guitart Manday, 1966 basking sharks dientuso prieto Nc x x P Orden CARCHARHINIFORMES Familia Scyliorhinidae cat sharks pejegatos Apristurus riveri Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944* broadgill catshark gatica afilada Nc Nc x B Galeus arae (Nichols, 1927) marbled catshark gatica manchada Nc R x B Scyliorhinus boa Goode & Bean, 1896 boa catshark gatica R R R x B Scyliorhinus torrei Howell Rivero, 1936* dwarf catshark gatica prieta R R R x B Familia Pseudotriakidae false cat sharks musolones^ Pseudotriakis microdon Capello, 1867 false cat shark falsa gata R x x B Familia Triakidae hound sharks cazones^ Mustelus canis insularis (Mitchil, 1815) smooth dogfish bocadulce C C x x D;B Mustelus norrisi Springer, 1939 Florida smooth-hound cazón viuda^ Nc x D Familia Proscylliidae Eridacnis barbouri (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944)* Cuban ribbontail catshark tiburón turquino x B Familia Carcharhinidae requiem sharks galanos R Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860)* blacknose shark tiburón limón C C C C x x D Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950) bignose shark baboso C x x D,Bp Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839) = spinner shark tiburón de arrecife C x x D,P Carcharhinus brevipinna maculipinnis (Poey, 1865) Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller & Henle, 1839)* silky shark jaquetón C CCCCCCCC x x E Carcharhinus isodon (Müller & Henle, 1839) finetooth shark galano dientefino Nc x xD Carcharhinus leucas (Müller & Henle, 1839) bull shark cabeza de batea C C C C C x x E Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller & Henle, 1839) blacktip shark balicero C C C C C C C x x E Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861)* oceanic whitetip shark galano C Nc C C x P Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) dusky shark tiburón amarillo R Pc x P Carcharhinus perezii (Poey, 1876) reef shark cabeza dura x P Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) sandbar shark arenero Nc Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868)* night shark tiburón de noche Nc Nc Nc Nc x P Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) tiger shark tiburón tigre CCCCCCCC C x P Negaprion brevirostris (Poey, 1868) * lemon shark galano de ley C x x Ep Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) blue shark tiburón azul C x x Ep Rhizoprionodon porosus (Poey, 1861)* Caribbean sharpnose shark cazón de ley C C Nc x B Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (Richardson, 1836) Atlantic sharpnose shark cazón de playa Nc Nc x x D Familia Sphyrnidae hammerhead sharks cornudas Sphyrna lewini (Griffith& Smith, 1834) scalloped hammerhead cornuda C CCCCCCCC x x Pn,E Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell, 1837) great hammerhead cornuda de ley C CCCCCCCC x x Pn,E Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758) bonnethead cornuda de corona Nc x x D Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822) smalleye cornuda tudes R x D,E Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) smooth hammerhead cabeza de martillo Nc x D,E Orden TORPEDINIFORMES Familia Narcinidae electric rays torpedos Benthobatis marcida Bean & Weed, 1909 blind torpedo torpedo Nc x D Narcine brasiliensis (Olfers, 1831) lesser electric ray torpedo brasileño R x D Familia Torpedinidae torpedo electric rays torpedos Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835 Atlantic torpedo torpedo de lo alto Nc x D,E Orden PRISTIFORMES Familia Pristidae sawfishes peces sierra^ Pristis pectinata Latham, 1794 smalltooth sawfish pez sierra Nc x D,E Orden RAJIFORMES Familia Anacanthobatidae Anacanthobatis longirostris Bigelow & Schroeder 1962 R Familia Rhinobatidae guitarfishes guitarras^ Rhinobatos percellens (Walbaum, 1792) guitarfish guitarra R x D Familia Rajidae skates rayas Breviraja atripinna Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950* blackfin skate raya aletinegra Nc Nc Nc x B Breviraja colesi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948* lightnose skate Nc Nc Nc x B Breviraja cubensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950* Cuban pygmy skate raya pigmea cubana^ R x B Cruriraja atlantis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948* Atlantic legskate raya Atlántica^ R x B Cruriraja poeyi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948* Cuban legskate raya Cubana^ Nc Nc x B Fenestraja ishiyamai (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962) plain pygmy skate raya pigmea^ R Fenestraja plutonia (Garman, 1881) Pluto skate raya pluto^ R Fenestraja sinusmexicanus (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950) Gulf of Mexico pygmy raya pigmea mexicana^ R Familia Dasyatidae whiptail stingrays rayas látigo^ Dasyatis americana Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928 southern stingray raya americana C A CCCCCAC x D Dasyatis guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) longnose stingray raya máxima Pc x D Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur, 1824) Atlantic stingray raya enana Pc x D Dasyatis say (Lesueur, 1817) bluntnose stingray raya mediana Pc x D Himantura schmardae (Werner, 1904) Chupare stingray lebisa Pc x D Familia Urolophidae round stingrays rayas redondas^ CCCCCCCC C Urobatis jamaicensis (Cuvier, 1816) yellow stingray tembladera CCCCCCCCCC x D Familia Myliobatidae eagle rays obispos Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) spotted eagle ray obispo C CCCCCCAC x Ep Familia Rhinopteridae cownose rays rayas gavilán^ Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill, 1815) cownose ray cara de vaca R x Ep Familia Mobulidae mantas mantas Manta birostris (Walbaum, 1792) giant manta manta R x x Ep Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft, 1831) devil ray manta enana R x x E,Ep Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788) giant devil ray manta mobula R x x Ep Clase ACTINOPTERYGII the ray-finned fishes Orden LEPISOSTEIFORMES Familia Lepisosteidae gars manjuaries Atractosteus tristoechus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)e Cuban gar manjuari C Ad Orden ELOPIFORMES Familia Elopidae tenpounders machetes^ Elops saurus Linnaeus, 1766 ladyfish banano C A Nc C C C A C x Pn,E Familia Megalopidae Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes, 1847 tarpon sábalo C A CCCCCAC x Pn,E Orden ALBULIFORMES Familia Albulidae bonefishes macabíes Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) bonefish macabí C A CCCCCAA x D,E Orden NOTOCANTHIFORMES Familia Halosauridae Aldrovandia affinis (Günther, 1877) halosaur RxB Aldrovandia gracilis Goode & Bean, 1896 RxBp Aldrovandia phalacra (Vaillant, 1888) Hawaiian holosaurid fish R x Bp Halosaurus ovenii Johnson, 1864 RxBp Orden ANGUILLIFORMES Familia Anguillidae freshwater eels anguílas de río Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur, 1817) American eel anguila Nc Nc Nc C x Ad Familia Heterenchelyidae mud eels anguilas de fango Pythonichthys sanguineus Poey, 1868* morena sanguínea R x D Familia Moringuidae spaghetti eels anguilas fideo^ Moringua edwardsi (Jordan & Bollman, 1889) spaghetti eel morenita de arena Nc Nc x D Neoconger mucronatus Girard, 1858 ridged eel morenita acanalada R x x D Familia Chlopsidae false morays morenas falsas^ Chilorhinus suensonii Lütken, 1852 seagrass eel anguililla bembona C C C C x D Chlopsis dentatus (Seale, 1917) mottled false moray anguililla moteada R x D Kaupichthys hyoproroides (Strömman, 1896) false moray anguililla de arrecife Pc x D Kaupichthys nuchalis Böhlke, 1967 collared eel anguililla de collar Pc Pc x D Familia Muraenidae morays morenas Anarchias similis (Lea, 1913) pygmy moray morena pigmea R x x D Channomuraena vittata (Richardson, 1845) broadbanded moray morena rara R x D Echidna catenata (Bloch, 1795) chain moray morena jaspeada C C x D Enchelycore carychroa Böhlke & Böhlke, 1976 chestnut moray morena parda Nc x D Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre, 1788) viper moray morena mulata C C x D Gymnothorax conspersus Poey, 1867* saddled moray morena ensillada R R x D Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1840 green moray morena verde C CCCCCCCC x D Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke, 1977 lichen moray morena liquen R x D Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson, 1862) sharktooth moray morena de madeira R x D Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup, 1856) goldentail moray morena de cola dorada^ R x D Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier, 1829) spotted moray morena manchada C x D Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz, 1831 Caribbean ocellated moray morena ocelada Nc x D Gymnothorax polygonius Poey, 1875* polygon moray morena de polígonos R x D Gymnothorax saxicola Jordan & Davis, 1891 honeycomb moray morena punteada Nc x D Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau, 1855) purplemouth moray morena de boca púrpura C C C x D Familia Synaphobranchidae cutthroat eels anguilas branquias bajas Atractodenchelys phrix Robins & Robins, 1970 arrowtooth eel anguila flecha R x B Synaphobranchus affinis Günther, 1877 synaphobranchid fish R x B Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson, 1862 northern cutthroat eel R x Bp Familia Ophichthidae snake eels safíos^ Ahlia egmontis (Jordan, 1884) key worm eel safío de llave Nc x D Aplatophis chauliodus Böhlke, 1956 tusky eel safío colmillo R x D Aprognathodon platyventris Böhlke, 1967 stripe eel safío rayado R x x D Bascanichthys scuticaris (Goode & Bean, 1880) whip eel safío pardo Nc x D Echiophis intertinctus (Richardson, 1848) spotted spoon-nose eel safío dentudo lunado Nc xD Echiophis punctifer (Kaup, 1860) snapper eel safío dentudo pecoso Nc x D Ichthyapus ophioneus (Evermann & Marsh, 1900) surf eel safío amarillo R x D Myrichthys breviceps (Richardson, 1848) sharptail eel safío de manchas blancas Nc x D Myrichthys ocellatus (Lesueur, 1825) goldspotted eel safío ocelado Nc x D Myrophis platyrhynchus Breder, 1927 broadnose worm eel safío chato^ R R x D Myrophis punctatus Lütken, 1852 speckled worm eel safío pecoso Nc Nc Nc x D Ophichthus cylindroideus (Ranzani, 1840) dusky snake eel safío Nc x D Ophichthus gomesii (Castelnau, 1855) shrimp eel safío prieto Nc x D Ophichthus ophis (Linnaeus, 1758) spotted snake eel safío de manchas negras Nc x D Ophichthus spinicauda (Norman, 1922) banded snake eel safío bandeado Nc x D Quassiremus ascensionis (Studer, 1889) blackspotted snake eel safío pintanegra x Nc x D Familia Muraenesocidae pike congers congrios picudos Cynoponticus savanna (Bancroft, 1831) sapphire eel morena arenera R x D Familia Nemichthyidae snipe eels anguilas tijera Avocettina infans (Günther, 1878) snipe eel anguila tijera^ R x D Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson, 1848 slender snipe eel tijera esbelta^ R x D Familia Congridae conger eels congrios^ Ariosoma anale (Poey, 1860) longtrunk conger congrio estirado Nc x D Ariosoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) bandtooth conger congrio algino Nc x D Bathyuroconger vicinus (Vaillant, 1888) large-toothed conger congrio dentudo^ R x D Conger esculentus Poey, 1861* Antillean conger congrio común Nc x D Conger triporiceps Kanazawa, 1958 manytooth conger congrio dentudo Nc x D Heteroconger longissimus Günther, 1870 brown garden eel congrio de jardín Nc Nc x D Paraconger caudilimbatus (Poey, 1867)* margintail conger congrio Nc x D Rhechias thysanochila (Reid, 1934) conger eel congrina Nc x D Rhynchoconger flavus (Goode & Bean, 1896) yellow conger congrio amarillo^ Nc x D Rhynchoconger gracilior (Ginsburg, 1951) whiptail conger congrina filamentosa Nc x D Familia Serrivomeridae Serrivomer beanii Gill& Ryder, 1883 sawtooth eel morenita diente serrado Nc x D Familia Nettastomatidae duckbill eels serpentinas^ Hoplunnis tenuis Ginsburg, 1951 spotted pikeconger congrio colilargo R x B Nettastoma syntresis Smith & Böhlke, 1981 R Nettenchelys exoria Böhlke & Smith, 1981 RR Orden CLUPEIFORMES Familia Engraulidae anchovies anchoas^ Anchoa cayorum (Fowler, 1906) key anchovy manjúa de los cayos Nc x P Anchoa cubana (Poey, 1868)* Cuban anchovy manjúa cubana Nc x Pn Anchoa filifera (Fowler, 1915) Rx Pn Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus, 1758) striped anchovy manjúa listada C C x Pn Anchoa lamprotaenia Hildebrand, 1943 bigeye anchovy manjúa ojuda Nc x Pn Anchoa lyolepis (Evermann & Marsh, 1900) dusky anchovy manjúa mulata Nc x Pn Anchoa parva (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) little anchovy manjúa parva Nc Nc x Pn Anchovia clupeoides (Swainson, 1839) Zabaleta anchovy hachudo Nc Nc x Pn Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey, 1860)* flat anchovy manjúa chata Nc Nc x Pn Cetengraulis edentulus (Cuvier, 1829) Atlantic anchoveta bocón C A C A C C C C C x Pn Familia Pristigasteridae longfin herrings sardinas machete^ Chirocentrodon bleekerianus (Poey, 1867) dogtooth herring anchoa pelada Nc x Pn Neoopisthopterus cubanus Hildebrand, 1948e Cuban longfin herring sardina cubana R x Pn Familia Clupeidae herrings sardinas Etrumeus teres (DeKay, 1842) round herring sardina canalera R x Pn Harengula clupeola (Cuvier, 1829) false pilchard sardina escamuda CCCACCCAC x Pn Harengula humeralis (Cuvier, 1829) redear sardine sardina de ley C A C A C A C A C x Pn Harengula jaguana Poey, 1865* scaled sardine sardina escamudina C A C A C A C A C x Pn Jenkinsia lamprotaenia (Gosse, 1851) dwarf herring manjúa C A C A C A C A C x Pn Jenkinsia majua Whitehead, 1963 little-eye herring sardineta C C x Pc Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818) Atlantic thread herring machuelo C A C A C A C A C x Pn Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 Spanish sardine sardina de España Nc x Pn Sardinella janeiro (Eigenmann, 1894) orangespot sardine sardina orejinaranja R x Pn Orden SILURIFORMES Familia Ariidae sea-catfishes bagres marinos Bagre marinus (Mitchill, 1815) gafftopsail catfish bagre x D Orden ARGENTINIFORMES Nc Nc Nc Familia Argentinidae argentinas argentinas Argentina georgei Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 Rx Argentina striata Goode & Bean, 1896 striated argentine argentina Nc Nc Nc x B Glossanodon pygmaeus Cohen, 1958 pygmy argentine argentina pigmea R x Bp Familia Bathylagidae deep-sea smelt eperlanos Bathylagus bericoides (Borodin, 1929) deep-sea smelt eperlano del alto R x Bp Familia Alepocephalidae Conocara macroptera (Vaillant, 1888) long-fin smooth-head cabezalisa aletilargo R x Bp Leptoderma macrops Vaillant, 1886 grenadier smooth-head cabezalisa granadero R x Bp Rouleina maderensis Maul, 1948 Madeiran smooth-head cabezalisa de Madeira R Orden STOMIFORMES Familia Gonostomatidae luciérnagas Bonapartia pedaliota Goode & Bean, 1896 RxMe Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 Brauer's bristlemouth luciérnaga Brauer^ R x Bp Cyclothone microdon (Günther, 1878) veiled bristlemouth luciérnaga velada^ Nc x Bp Cyclothone obscura Brauer, 1902 luciérnaga oscura^ Nc x Bp Cyclothone pallida Brauer, 1902 bicolored bristlemouth luciérnaga bicolor Nc x Bp Cyclothone pseudopallida Mukhacheva, 1964 slender bristlemouth luciérnaga palida Nc x Bp Gonostoma atlanticum Norman, 1930 Atlantic fangjaw luciérnaga atlántica Nc x Me Gonostoma bathyphilum (Vaillant, 1884) Nc x Me Gonostoma elongatum Günther, 1878 longtooth anglemouth luciérnaga dentada C C C C C x Me Manducus maderensis (Johnson, 1890) luciérnaga de Maderias^ Nc Nc Nc R x Me Margrethia obtusirostra Jespersen & Tåning, 1919 Nc x Me Sonoda paucilampa Grey, 1960 Nc x Me Triplophos hemingi (McArdle, 1901) Nc x Me Familia Sternoptychidae marine hatchetfishes peces hacha Argyripnus atlanticus Maul, 1952 pez hacha atlántico R x Bp Argyropelecus aculeatus Valenciennes, 1850 marine hatchetfish pez hacha plateado Nc Nc x Bp Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899 Pacific hatchetfish pez hacha laminado Nc x Bp Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco, 1829 half-naked hatchetfish pez hacha ganchudo C x Me Argyropelecus olfersi (Cuvier, 1829) pez hacha luminoso Nc x Me Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789) Nc x Maurolicus weitzmani Parin & Kobyliansky, 1993 pearlsides luciérnaga perlada R x Me Polyipnus asteroides Schultz, 1938 pez hacha aquillado Nc x Me Polyipnus clarus Harold, 1994 pez hacha claro R x Me Polyipnus laternatus Garman, 1899 pez hacha linterna Nc x Me Polyipnus spinosus Günther, 1887 RxBp Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann, 1781 diaphanous hatchetfish pez hacha transparente Nc x Bp Familia Phosichthyidae lightfishes luciernagas Ichthyococcus ovatus (Cocco, 1838) lightfish luciérnaga R x Me Pollichthys mauli (Poll, 1953) stareye lightfish luciérnaga amarilla Nc x Me Polymetme thaeocoryla Parin & Borodulina, 1990 luciérnaga musculosa R x Me Vinciguerria nimbaria (Jordan & Williams, 1895) oceanic lightfish luciérnaga orbitaria Nc Nc x Me Yarrella blackfordi Goode & Bean, 1896 luciérnaga negra Nc x Me Familia Stomiidae dragonfishes víboras^ Aristostomias grimaldii Zugmayer, 1913 mandibulón barbudo Nc x Po Aristostomias polydactylus Regan & Trewavas, 1930 Nc x Me Aristostomias tittmanni Welsh, 1923 loosejaw mandibulón delgado Nc x Me Aristostomias xenostoma Regan & Trewavas, 1930 mandibulón torpedo Nc x Me Astronesthes leucopogon Regan &Trewavas, 1929 Nc x Po Astronesthes macropogon Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970 Nc x Po Astronesthes micropogon Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970 Nc x Po Astronesthes niger Richardson, 1845 Nc x Po Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey, 1852)* snaggletooth tachonado Nc x Po Astronesthes similis Parr, 1927 Nc x Po Bathophilus digitatus (Welsh, 1923) scaleless black dragonfish dragón escalar negro Nc x Me Bathophilus longipinnis (Pappenheim, 1914) pez dragón Nc x Me Bathophilus nigerrimus Giglioli, 1882 scaleless dragonfish pez dragón escalar Nc x Me Bathophilus schizochirus Regan & Trewavas, 1930 pez dragón gris Nc x Me Chauliodus danae Regan & Trewavas, 1929 viperfish víbora oscura Nc x Me,Bp Chauliodus sloani Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Sloane's viperfish víbora marina C C C x Me,Bp Echiostoma barbatum Lowe, 1843 pez dragón barbudo C C x Me Eustomias brevibarbatus Parr, 1927 pez dragón pelado Nc x Me Eustomias fissibarbis (Pappenheim, 1914) pez dragón ramudo Nc x Me Eustomias leptobolus Regan & Trewavas, 1930 pez dragón negro Nc x Me Idiacanthus fasciola Peters, 1877 black dragonfish dragón negro Nc Nc x Me Malacosteus niger Ayres, 1848 mandibulón oscuro^ Nc x Me Photonectes margarita (Goode & Bean, 1896) pez dragón margarita Nc x Me Photostomias guernei Collett, 1889 mandibulón negro Nc x Me,Bp Stomias affinis Günther, 1887 scaly dragonfish pez dragón^ C C C x Me Orden ATELEOPODIFORMES Familia Ateleopodidae Ijimaia antillarum Howell Rivero, 1935* RxMe Orden AULOPIFORMES Familia Aulopidae flagfins aulópidos^ Aulopus nanae Mead, 1958 yellowfin aulopus aulopus amarillento Nc x x D,B Familia Chlorophthalmidae greeneyes ojiverdes^ Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840 shortnose greeneye ojiverde ñato Nc Nc x B, Parasudis truculenta (Goode & Bean, 1896) longnose greeneye ojiverde espátula R x B, Familia Ipnopidae Bathypterois atricolor phenax Parr, 1928 blackfin spiderfish R x B Bathypterois bigelowi Mead, 1959 C Bathypterois quadrifilis Günther, 1878 Nc Nc x B Bathypterois viridensis (Roule, 1916) CC xB Bathytyphlops marionae Mead, 1958* Nc x B Familia Notosudidae Scopelosaurus mauli Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 RxBp Scopelosaurus smithii Bean, 1925 RxBp Familia Scopelarchidae pearleyes ojos de perla^ Scopelarchoides nicholsi Parr, 1929 RxBp Scopelarchus analis (Brauer, 1902) RxBp Scopelarchus michaelsarsi Koefoed, 1955 RxBp Familia Synodontidae lizardfishes lagartos^ Saurida brasiliensis Norman, 1935 largescale lizardfish lagarto brasileño Nc Nc x B Saurida caribbaea Breder, 1927 smallescale lizardfish lagarto caribeño Nc x x D;B Saurida normani Longley, 1935 shortjaw lizardfish lagarto espinoso Nc x x D;B Synodus foetens (Linnaeus, 1766) inshore lizardfish lagarto máximo C C x D Synodus intermedius (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) sand diver lagarto manchado Nc Nc x D Synodus poeyi Jordan, 1887* offshore lizardfish lagarto barbado Nc x B Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) red lizardfish lagarto rojizo Nc x x D,B Trachinocephalus myops (Forster, 1801) snakefish lagarto ñato Nc x x D;B Familia Paralepididae barracudinas barracudinas Lestidiops affinis (Ege, 1930) barracudina barracudina incolora C C C Nc x Bp Lestidiops mirabilis (Ege, 1933) strange pike smelt barracudina rara^ Nc x Me Lestidium atlanticum Borodin, 1928 Atlantic barracudina barracudina listada C C C Nc x Pc Lestidium gracile (Ege, 1953) barracudina traslúcida R x Me Lestrolepis intermedia (Poey, 1868)* barracudina antifaz C C C Nc x Bp Magnisudis atlantica Krøyer, 1868 duckbill barracudina barracudina pequeña Nc x Po Stemonosudis intermedia (Ege, 1933) barracudina intermedia Nc Nc Nc Nc x Po Familia Alepisauridae lancetfishes lanzones^ Alepisaurus ferox Lowe, 1833 longnose lancetfish conejo de lo alto Nc x Bp Orden MYCTOPHIFORMES Familia Myctophidae lanternfishes peces linterna Benthosema suborbitale (Gilbert, 1913) smallfin lanternfish pez linterna suborbital Nc x Bp Bolinichthys photothorax (Parr, 1928) linternilla alilarga^ R x Bp Centrobranchus nigroocellatus (Günther, 1873) pez linterna ojinegro Nc Nc Nc Nc x Bp Ceratoscopelus maderensis (Lowe, 1839) linternilla de madeira^ Nc x Po Ceratoscopelus townsendi (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 dogtooth lampfish diente de perro^ R x B Ceratoscopelus warmingii (Lütken, 1892) Warming's lanternfish pez linterna mayor C C C x P Diaphus bertelseni Nafpaktitis, 1966 Nc Nc x P Diaphus brachycephalus Tåning, 1928 short-headed lanternfish pez linterna cabezicorta C C NcxBp Diaphus dumerilii (Bleeker, 1856) pez linterna oliapagado C C C Nc x Bp Diaphus fragilis Tåning, 1928 fragile lanternfish pez linterna frágil C C C Nc x Bp Diaphus garmani Gilbert, 1906* Nc Nc Nc x Bp Diaphus lucidus (Goode & Bean, 1896) CCC Nc x Bp Diaphus luetkeni (Brauer, 1904) Nc Nc x Bp Diaphus minax Nafpaktitis, 1968 RNcxBp Diaphus mollis Tåning, 1928 CCC Nc x Bp Diaphus perspicillatus (Ogilby, 1898) transparent lanternfish C C R x Bp Diaphus problematicus Parr, 1928 pez linterna problemático CCCCCC x Bp Diaphus splendidus (Brauer, 1904) CCC x Bp Diaphus termophilus Tåning, 1928 Taaning's lanternfish pez linterna de Taning C C C x Bp Gonichthys cocco (Cocco, 1829) pez linterna de cocco Nc Nc x Bp Hygophum hygomii (Lütken, 1892) Nc Nc x Bp Hygophum taaningi Becker, 1965 CCC C x Bp Lepidophanes guentheri (Goode & Bean, 1896) CCCCC x Bp Lobianchia gemellarii (Cocco, 1838) CCCCC x Bp Myctophum affine (Lütken, 1892) metallic lanternfish pez linterna C C C x Bp Myctophum asperum Richardson, 1845 pez linterna áspero CCCC x Bp Myctophum brachygnathum (Bleeker, 1856)? CCC x Bp Myctophum nitidulum Garman, 1899 Nc x Bp Myctophum obtusirostre Tåning, 1928 CCC CNc x Bp Myctophum selenops Tåning, 1928 Nc x Bp Myctophum spinosum (Steindachner, 1867) Nc x Bp Notolychnus valdiviae (Brauer, 1904) pez linterna de Valdivia CCCC C x Bp Familia Neoscopelidae Neoscopelus macrolepidotus Johnson, 1863 blackchin barbilla negra^ C C x Dp Neoscopelus microchir Matsubara, 1943 CxDp Orden LAMPRIDIFORMES Familia Lampridae (=Lamprididae) opalis opalis Lampris guttatus (Brünnich, 1788) opah pez mariposa R x P Familia Trachipteridae ribbonfishes listoncillos^ Desmodema polystictum (Ogilby, 1898) polka-dot ribbonfish listoncillo de lunares Nc x Me Trachipterus trachyurus Poey, 1861* cinta gris R x Po Zu cristatus (Bonelli, 1819) scalloped ribbonfish cinta moñuda Nc x Po Orden POLYMIXIFORMES Familia Polymixiidae trout perches bar budos^ Polymixia lowei Günther, 1859 beardfish barbudo de lo alto C C C C x B Polymixia nobilis Lowe, 1838 stout beardfish barbudo noble^ Nc x B Orden OPHIDIIFORMES Familia Carapidae pearlfishe perleros^ Carapus bermudensis (Jones, 1874) pearlfish fierásfer Nc Nc x D Encheliophis dubius (Putnam, 1874) Pacific pearlfish perlero del Pacífico^ Nc x D Encheliophis homei (Richardson, 1846) silver pearlfish perlero plateado^ Nc x D Familia Ophidiidae cusk-eels brótulas y congriperlas^ Brotula barbata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) bearded brotula brótula Nc x D Benthocometes robustus (Goode & Bean, 1886) brótula robusta R x B Grammonus claudei (Torre & Huerta, 1930)* reef-cave brotula brótula parda Nc x B Lepophidium brevibarbe (Cuvier, 1829) blackedge cusk-eel congriperla clarín^ A Pc x B Lepophidium graëllsi Poey, 1851* clarín Nc x D Lepophidium kallion Robins, 1959 Nc x B Lepophidium marmoratum (Goode & Bean, 1885)* clarín manchado Nc x B Lepophidium profundorum (Gill, 1863) fawn cusk-eel clarín del alto^ C C C C x B Monomitopus magnus Carter & Cohen, 1985 brótula magna^ R x B Neobythites gilli Goode & Bean, 1885 brótula amarillenta Nc x B Neobythites unicolor Nielsen & Retzer, 1994 brótula unicolor Nc x B Familia Bythitidae brotulas brótulas Calamopteryx goslinei Böhlke & Cohen, 1966 longarm brotula brótula aletona^ R x D Calamopteryx robinsorum Cohen, 1973 teacher brotula brótula maestra^ R x D Stygnobrotula latebricola Böhlke, 1957 black brotula brótula oscura Nc x D Lucifuga dentatus Poey, 1858e toothed Cuban cusk-eel pez ciego C Ad Lucifuga simile Nalbant, 1981e pez ciego C Ad Lucifuga subterraneus Poey, 1858e Cuban cusk-eel pez ciego C Ad Lucifuga teresinarum Diaz Perez, 1988e pez ciego C Ad Ogilbia cayorum Evermann & Kendall, 1898 key brotula brótula rojiza C x D,Ad Orden GADIFORMES Familia Macrouridae grenadiers granaderos^ Bathygadus favosus Goode & Bean, 1886 Nc x Bp Bathygadus macrops Goode & Bean, 1885 bullseye grenadier Nc x Bp Bathygadus melanobranchus Vaillant, 1888 Vaillant´s grenadier Nc x Bp Coelorinchus caribbaeus (Goode & Bean, 1885) blackfin grenadier granadero alinegro Nc x Bp Coelorinchus coelorinchus (Risso, 1810) saddled grenadier Nc x Bp Coelorinchus occa (Goode & Bean, 1885) swordsnout grenadier Nc x Bp Coryphaenoides armatus (Héctor, 1875) abyssal grenadier granadero máximo Nc x Bp Gadomus arcuatus (Goode & Bean, 1886) doublethread grenadier Nc x Bp Gadomus longifilis (Goode & Bean, 1885) Nc Nc x Bp Lionurus carapinus (Goode & Bean, 1883) carapine grenadier granadero Nc x Bp Nezumia aequalis (Günther,1878) common Atlantic grenadier granadero espinoso Nc x Bp Nezumia bairdii (Goode & Bean, 1877) marlin-spike granadero narizón Nc x x Bp Familia Steindachneriidae luminous hakes granaeros luminosos Steindachneria argentea Goode & Bean, 1896 luminous hake granadero luminoso R x x D Familia Moridae codlings moras y carboneros^ Physiculus kaupi Poey, 1865* morid cod mora R x x D,B Familia Bregmacerotidae codlets bacaletes^ Bregmaceros atlanticus Goode & Bean, 1886 antenna codlet ciliado antena^ Nc x Po Bregmaceros mcclellandii Thompson, 1840 spotted codlet bacalete Nc x Po Orden BATRACHOIDIFORMES Familia Batrachoididae toadfishes peces sapo Opsanus beta (Goode & Bean, 1880) gulf toadfish sapo de boca blanca A A x D Opsanus pardus (Goode & Bean, 1880) leopard toadfish sapo leopardo R x D Opsanus phobetron Walters & Robins, 1961 scarecrow toadfish sapo de boca negra A A x D Porichthys plectrodon Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 Atlantic midshipman sapo narinero Nc Orden LOPHIIFORMES Familia Lophiidae goosefishes pescadores Lophius gastrophysus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 blackfin goosefish rapé pescador^ Nc x B Familia Antennariidae New World silversides charales y pejerreyes^ Antennarius multiocellatus (Valenciennes, 1837) longlure frogfish pescador caña larga C x D Antennarius ocellatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) ocellated frogfish pescador ocelado Nc x D Antennarius pauciradiatus Schultz, 1957 dwarf frogfish pescador enano^ Nc x D Antennarius striatus (Shaw in Shaw & Nodder, 1794) striated frogfish pescador C x D Histrio histrio (Linnaeus, 1758) sargassumfish pez sargazo C x D Familia Chaunacidae gapers gómitas^ Chaunax pictus Lowe, 1846 redeye bostezador rosado C C C x B Chaunax stigmaeus Fowler, 1946 redeye gaper bostesador ojirojo Nc x B Chaunax suttkusi Caruso, 1989 CCCNcxB Familia Ogcocephalidae batfishes peces diablo Halieutichthys aculeatus (Mitchill, 1818) pancake batfish diablito espinoso Nc x D Halieutichthys caribbaeus Garman, 1896 diablo caribeño R x D Halieutichthys smithii Evermann & Marsh, 1900 diablito R x D Ogcocephalus corniger Bradbury, 1980 longnose batfish pez diablo narizón R xB Ogcocephalus nasutus (Cuvier, 1829) shortnose batfish pez diablo ñato C C x D,B Ogcocephalus parvus Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 roughback batfish murciélago lomo áspero^ Nc x x D,B Ogcocephalus radiatus (Mitchill, 1818) polka-dot batfish Nc x D Ogcocephalus vespertilio (Linnaeus, 1758) pez diablo narizón Nc x D Familia Ceratiidae seadevils peces anzuelo^ Ceratias uranoscopus Murray in Thompson, 1877 RxB Cryptopsaras couesii Gill, 1883 triplewart seadevil diablo marino Nc Nc x B Gigantactis vanhoeffeni Brauer, 1902 RxB Familia Linophrynidae Linophryne coronata Parr 1927 anglerfish RxBp Familia Melanocetidae Melanocetus johnsonii Günther, 1864 negro Nc x Bp Melanocetus murrayi Günther, 1887 Nc x Bp Orden MUGILIFORMES Familia Mugilidae mullets lisas Agonostomus monticola (Bancroft, 1834) mountain mullet dajao C C Ad Joturus pichardi Poey, 1860* bobo mullet joturo C C Ad Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 striped mullet lisa C x D,E Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836 white mullet lisa blanca C A CCCCCC C x D,E Mugil curvidens Valenciennes, 1836 dwarf mullet lisa enana Nc x D,E Mugil gaimardianus Desmarest, 1831 redeye mullet lisa conejo Pc Pc x D,E Mugil hospes Jordan & Culver, 1895 hospe mullet liseta A Nc C C x D,E Mugil incilis Hancock, 1830 Parassi mullet liseta A Nc C x D,E Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836 liza lebrancho C A C C Nc C C C C x D,E Mugil longicauda Guitart Manday & Alvarez-Lajonchere, rabúa Nc x D,E 1976* Mugil trichodon Poey, 1875 fantail mullet lisa de abanico C A C C Nc C C C C x D,E Series ATHERINOMORPHA Orden ATHERINIFORMES Familia Atherinidae Old World silversides cabezotes y aterinas^ Alepidomus evermanni (Eigenmann, 1903)*e aterina Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Pn Atherinomorus stipes (Müller & Troschel, 1848) hardhead silverside cabezote C CCCCCCCC x Pn Hypoatherina harringtonensis (Goode, 1877) reef silverside catacuche Nc Nc x Pn Melanorhinus microps (Poey, 1860)* Querimana silverside cabezote rey Nc Nc x Pn Orden BELONIFORMES Familia Belonidae needlefishes agujones Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) flat needlefish agujón de golfo C x x Pn Platybelone argalus (Lesueur, 1821) keeltail needlefish agujón aquillado Nc Nc Nc x x Pn Strongylura notata (Poey, 1860)* redfin needlefish agujón de aletas rojas C C C C A x Pn Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792) timicu timucú C C C C C x Pn Tylosurus acus acus (Lacepède, 1803) agujon agujón C C C C C x Pn Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (Perón & Lesueur, 1821) houndfish agujon crocodilo C C C Nc x Pn Familia Scomberesocidae sauries sauros Scomberesox saurus saurus (Walbaum, 1792) Atlantic saury sauro atlántico C x P Familia Exocoetidae flyingfishes peces voladores Cheilopogon cyanopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) margined flyingfish volador de borde oscuro NcxxP Cheilopogon exsiliens (Linnaeus, 1771) bandwing flyingfish volador bandeado Nc x P Cheilopogon furcatus furcatus (Mitchill, 1815) spotfin flyingfish volador de alas punteadas x? NcxP Cheilopogon heterurus (Rafinesque, 1810) ? blotchwing flyingfish volador ala lunada Pc Cheilopogon melanurus (Valenciennes, 1847) Atlantic flyingfish volador de banda estrechaC C C P Cypselurus comatus (Mitchill, 1815) clearwing flyingfish volador de alas claras Nc x P Exocoetus obtusirostris Günther, 1866 oceanic two-wing volador oceánico C C Nc P flyingfish Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus, 1758 tropical two-wing volador tropical C C C C x P flyingfish Hirundichthys affinis (Günther, 1866) four-wing flyingfish volador de 4 alas C Nc x P Hirundichthys rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1847) blackwing flyingfish volador de alas negras NcxP Oxyporhamphus micropterus similis Bruun, 1935 smallwing flyingfish escribano volador C C C Nc x P Parexocoetus brachypterus (Richardson, 1846) sailfin flyingfish volador velero C C C C C x P Prognichthys occidentalis Parin, 1999 bluntnose flyingfish volador ñato C C C C Nc x P Familia Hemiramphidae halfbeaks escribanos Chriodorus atherinoides Goode & Bean, 1882 hardhead halfbeak pejerrey Nc x Pn Euleptorhamphus velox Poey, 1868 flying halfbeak escribano volador Nc x Pn Hemiramphus balao Lesueur, 1821 balao escribano balao C C x Pn Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758) ballyhoo escribano de aletas rojas C C C C C x Pn Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani, 1841) silverstripe halfbeak escribano C C Nc x Pn Orden CYPRINODONTIFORMES Familia Rivulidae rivulines almirantes^ Rivulus cylindraceus Poey, 1860 * Cuban rivulus rivulo cubano C Ad Rivulus garciai de la Cruz & Dubitsky, 1976e Matanzas rivulus rivulo matancero Nc Ad Rivulus insulaepinorum de la Cruz & Dubitsky, 1976e Isle of Pines rivulus rivulo pinero C Ad Rivulus marmoratus Poey, 1880 * mangrove rivulus rivulo de mangle C Ad Familia Fundulidae topminnows guasábalos^ Fundulus grandis saguanus Rivas, 1948e Cuban gulf killifish guasábalo C C Ad Familia Poeciliidae livebearers guajacones^ Gambusia rhizophorae Rivas, 1969 mangrove gambusia gambusia de mangle C C C C Ad Gambusia punctata Poey, 1854e Cuban gambusia gambusia cubana C Ad Gambusia puncticulata Poey, 1854e Caribbean gambusia gambusia caribeña C Ad Girardinus creolus Garman, 1895e Creole topminnow guajacón creol C Ad Girardinus cubensis (Eigenmann, 1903)e Cuban topminnow gambusino C Ad Girardinus denticulatus Garman, 1895e toothy topminnow guajacón dentado C C Ad Girardinus falcatus (Eigenmann, 1903)e goldbelly topminnow guajacón dorado CCCC Ad Girardinus metallicus Poey, 1854e metallic topminnow guajacón metálico CCCCCCC Ad Girardinus microdactylus Rivas, 1944e smallfinger topminnow guajacón C Ad Girardinus uninotatus Poey, 1860e singlespot topminnow guajacón parchado C C Ad Limia vittata (Guichenot, 1853) e Cuban limia fanguillo C Ad Quintana atrizona Hubbs, 1934 e barred topminnow guajacón barreado CCCCCC Ad Familia Cyprinodontidae pupfishes cachorritos^ Cyprinodon laciniatus Hubbs & Miller,1942 Bahama pupfish guajacón C x Ad Cyprinodon variegatus Lacepède, 1803 sheepshead minnow pipón C C x Ad,E Cubanichthys cubensis (Eigenmann, 1903)e Cuban killifish guajacón cubano C Ad Orden BERYCIFORMES Familia Trachichthyidae roughies carajuelos del fondo Gephyroberyx darwinii (Johnson, 1866) big roughy carajuelo de fondo Nc x B Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829 silver roughy carajuelo plateado R x B Hoplostethus occidentalis Woods, 1973 Atlantic roughy carajuelo Atlántico Nc Nc Nc x B Familia Berycidae alfonsinos alfonsinos^ Beryx decadactylus Cuvier, 1829 red bream alfonsino Nc x B Familia Holocentridae squirrelfishes carajuelos y candiles Corniger spinosus Agassiz,1831 spinycheek soldierfish candil espinoso Nc Nc x D Holocentrus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765) squirrelfish carajuelo de ascención CCCCCCC CC x D Holocentrus rufus (Walbaum, 1792) longspine squirrelfish carajuelo rufo CCCCCCC CC x D Myripristis jacobus Cuvier, 1829 blackbar soldierfish candil barreado CCCCCCC CC x D Neoniphon marianus (Cuvier, 1829) longjaw squirrelfish carajuelo mariano CCCCCCC CC x D Ostichthys trachypoma (Günther, 1859) bigeye soldierfish candil de lo alto Nc x B Plectrypops retrospinis (Guichenot, 1853) cardinal soldierfish candil cardenal Nc x D Sargocentron (=Holocentrus) bullisi (Woods, 1955) deepwater squirrelfish carajuelo profundo Nc x D Sargocentron coruscum (Poey, 1860)* reef squirrelfish carajuelo de arrecife Nc Nc x D Sargocentron poco (Woods, 1965) saddle squirrelfish carajuelo ensillado^ R x D Sargocentron vexillarium (Poey, 1860)* dusky squirrelfish carajuelo oscuro CCCCCCC CC x D Series PERCOMORPHA Orden ZEIFORMES Familia Parazenidae Parazen pacificus Kamohara, 1935 parazen parasén^ R x B Familia Macrurocyttidae Zenion hololepis (Goode & Bean, 1896) Nc x B Familia Zeidae dories oropeles de San Pedro^ Cyttopsis rosea (Lowe, 1843) red dory oropel rojo^ Nc x Bp Familia Grammicolepididae diamond dories oropeles^ Grammicolepis brachiusculus Poey, 1873* thorny tinselfish oropel R Nc x Dp Xenolepidichthys dalgleishi Gilchrist, 1922 spotted tinselfish oropel manchado^ Nc x Dp Familia Caproidae boardfishes elevados Antigonia capros Lowe, 1843 deepbody boarfish elevado Nc Nc x B Antigonia combatia Berry & Rathjen, 1958 shortspine boarfish pez pecarí Nc x B Orden GASTEROSTEIFORMES Familia Syngnathidae pipefishes trompeteros y caballitos de mar Acentronura dendritica (Barbour, 1905) pipehorse caballito enano Nc x D Bryx dunckeri (Metzelaar, 1919) pugnose pipefish trompetero nariz-corto Nc x Pn Cosmocampus brachycephalus (Poey, 1868)* crested pipefish trompetero ñato C Nc x Pn Cosmocampus elucens (Poey, 1868)* shortfin pipefish trompetero brillante C Nc x Pn Hippocampus erectus Perry, 1810 lined seahorse caballito erecto C C C C x D Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg, 1933 longsnout seahorse caballito narizon Nc Nc Nc x D Hippocampus zosterae Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 dwarf seahorse caballito oliváceo Nc x D Micrognathus crinitus (Jenyns, 1842) banded pipefish trompetero bandeado C Nc Nc x Pn Microphis brachyurus (Bleeker, 1853) opossum pipefish trompetero colinegro R x Pn Pseudophallus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) freshwater pipefish R Syngnathus caribbaeus Dawson, 1979 Caribbean pipefish trompetero caribeño^ Nc x D Syngnathus floridae (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) dusky pipefish trompetero prieto^ Nc x D Syngnathus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 sargassum pipefish trompetero oceánico CCCCCCCC C x P Syngnathus poeyi (Jordan & Evermann, 1896)* trompetero grisáceo R x P Familia Aulostomidae trumpetfishes trompetas^ Aulostomus maculatus Valenciennes, 1837 trumpetfish trompa C CCCCCCCC x D Familia Fistulariidae cornetfishes cornetas^ Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803 red cornetfish trompetero Nc X D Fistularia tabacaria Linnaeus, 1758 bluespotted cornetfish pez corneta C CCCCCCCC x D Familia Macroramphosidae sniopefishes trompeteros Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe, 1839) slender snipefish tirador alargado Nc x D Orden SYMBRACHIFORMES Familia Synbranchidae swampfishes anguilillas de lodo^ Ophisternon aenigmaticum Rosen & Greenwood, 1976 swamp eel anguila falsa^ R Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795 marmorated swamp eel maporro Nc Orden SCORPAENIFORMES Familia Scorpaenidae scorpionfishes rascacios Neomerinthe beanorum (Evermann & Marsh, 1900) Nc Pontinus castor Poey, 1860* longsnout scorpionfish rascacio de lo alto Nc Nc Nc x B Pontinus nematophthalmus (Günther, 1860) spinythroat scorpionfish rascacio aleta baja^ Nc x B Scorpaena albifimbria Evermann &Marsh, 1900 coral scorpionfish rascacio coralino Nc x D Scorpaena bergii Evermann & Marsh, 1900 goosehead scorpionfish rascacio ganso Nc x D Scorpaena brasiliensis Cuvier, 1829 barbfish rascacio pardo Nc x D Scorpaena calcarata Goode & Bean, 1882 smoothhead scorpionfish rascacio pelón Nc x x D Scorpaena grandicornis Cuvier, 1829 plumed scorpionfish rascacio cornudo Nc x D Scorpaena inermis Cuvier, 1829 mushroom scorpionfish rascacio bongo C x D Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, 1789 spotted scorpionfish rascacio multicolor C C Nc x D Scorpaenodes caribbaeus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 reef scorpionfish rascacio de arrecife^ C NcNcxD Scorpaenodes tredecimspinosus (Metzelaar, 1919) deepreef scorpionfish rascacio espinoso Nc x D Setarches guentheri Johnson, 1862 deepwater scorpionfish rascacio cabezirecto R s B Familia Triglidae searobins espátulas Bellator egretta (Goode & Bean, 1896) streamer searobin espátula bandera Nc x D,E Prionotus punctatus (Bloch, 1793) ? bluewing searobin espátula gallina Nc x D,E Prionotus rubio Jordan, 1886 blackwing searobin espátula aletinegra C x D,E Familia Peristediidae armored searobins espátulas blindadas^ Peristedion antillarum Teague, 1961 espatula antillana^ Nc Peristedion brevirostre Günther, 1860 flathead searobin espátula chata^ C x B Peristedion gracile Goode & Bean, 1896 slender searobin espátula esbelta Nc x B Peristedion imberbe Poey, 1861 espátula lampiña Nc x D Peristedion longispatha Goode & Bean, 1886 espátula larga Nc C x D Peristedion truncatum Günther, 1880 espátula trunca^ Nc Orden STEPHANOBERYCIFORMES Familia Stephanoberycidae Stephanoberyx monae Gill, 1883 pricklefish R Familia Melamphaidae Melamphaes pumilus Ebeling, 1962 RxMe Scopelogadus mizolepis mizolepis (Günther, 1878) bigscale RxMe Familia Cetomimidae Cetostoma regani Zugmayer, 1914 R Orden DACTYLOPTERIFORMES Familia Dactylopteridae flying gurnards peces murciélago Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) flying gurnard pez murciélago C C x x D,B Orden PERCIFORMES Familia Centropomidae snooks robalos Centropomus ensiferus Poey, 1860* swordspine snook róbalo espinoso Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x E Centropomus parallelus Poey, 1860* fat snook robalito Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x E Centropomus pectinatus Poey, 1860* tarpon snook róbalo prieto Nc x E Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792) common snook róbalo común C Nc C Nc C x E Familia Acropomatidae lanternbellies Synagrops bellus (Goode & Bean, 1896) blackmouth bass C x B Verilus sordidus Poey, 1860* ocean bass berregüello Nc Nc Nc x B Familia Symphysanodontidae slopefishes pargos del talud^ Symphysanodon berryi Anderson, 1970 slope bass parguito Nc C C x B Symphysanodon octoactinus Anderson, 1970 colirubia rosa Nc C C Nc x B Familia Serranidae sea basses and groupers chernas y meros Alphestes afer (Bloch, 1793) mutton hamlet guaseta Nc Nc x Dn Bathyanthias cubensis (Schultz, 1958) pikea cubana Nc B Bullisichthys caribbaeus Rivas, 1971 Nc Nc x B Cephalopholis cruentata (Lacepède, 1802) graysby enjambre CCCCCCC CC x Dn Cephalopholis fulva (Linnaeus, 1758) coney guatívere CCCCCCC CC x Dn Centropristis fuscula Poey, 1861* twospot sea bass serrano oliváceo Nc Dn Diplectrum formosum (Linnaeus, 1766) sand perch serrano C C C x Dn Diplectrum radiale (Quoy &Gaimard, 1824) aquavina aguavina Nc Nc x Dn Dermatolepis inermis (Valenciennes, 1833) marbled grouper cherna jaspeada Nc Dn Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765) rock hind cabra mora C C C C x Dn Epinephelus flavolimbatus Poey, 1865* yellowedge grouper mero de aletas amarillas Nc Nc x Dn Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758) red hind cabrilla CCCCCCC CC x Dn Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) jewfish guasa RRRRRRR RR x Dn Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1828) red grouper cherna americana Nc Nc x Dn Epinephelus mystacinus (Poey, 1852)* misty grouper cherno de lo alto Nc Nc Nc x B Epinephelus nigritus (Holbrook, 1855) warsaw grouper cherno prieto Nc x x B Epinephelus niveatus (Valenciennes, 1828) snowy grouper cherna manchada Nc x B Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792) Nassau grouper cherna criolla CCCCCCCC C x Dn Gonioplectrus hispanus (Cuvier, 1828) Spanish flag biajaiba de lo alto Nc x B Hypoplectrus aberrans Poey, 1868* yellowbelly hamlet vaca de vientre amarillo Nc Nc Nc Nc xDn Hypoplectrus chlorurus (Cuvier, 1828) yellowtail hamlet vaca de cola amarilla Nc Nc x Dn Hypoplectrus gemma Goode & Bean, 1882 blue hamlet vaca azul^ Nc Nc x Dn Hypoplectrus gummigutta (Poey, 1851)* golden hamlet vaca dorada Nc Nc Nc Dn Hypoplectrus guttavarium (Poey, 1852)* shy hamlet vaca bicolor Nc Nc Nc x Dn Hypoplectrus indigo (Poey, 1851)* indigo hamlet vaca añil Nc Nc Nc x Dn Hypoplectrus nigricans (Poey, 1852)* black hamlet vaca negra Nc Nc x Dn Hypoplectrus puella (Cuvier, 1828) barred hamlet vaca barreada C C C x Dn Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum, 1792) butter hamlet vaca blanca C C x Dn Jeboehlkia gladifer Robins, 1967 bladefin bass R x B Liopropoma aberrans (Poey, 1860)* eyestripe bass guardia chino Nc Nc Liopropoma mowbrayi Woods & Kanazawa, 1951 cave bass guardia rojo Nc x Dn Liopropoma rubre Poey, 1861* peppermint bass guardia suizo Nc Nc Nc x Dn Mycteroperca acutirostris (Valenciennes, 1828) comb grouper bonací rojo R x Dn Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey, 1860)* black grouper aguaj í Nc C Nc C C C Nc C Nc x Dn Mycteroperca interstitialis (Poey, 1860) yellowmouth grouper abadejo Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Dn Mycteroperca microlepis (Goode & Bean, 1879) gag RxDn Mycteroperca tigris (Valenciennes, 1833) tiger grouper bonací gato Nc C Nc C C C Nc C Nc x Dn Mycteroperca venenosa (Linnaeus, 1758) yellowfin grouper arigua C C Nc C C C Nc C C x Dn Paranthias furcifer (Valenciennes, 1828) creole-fish rabirrubia de lo alto Nc x Dp Plectranthias garrupellus Robins & Starck, 1961 apricot bass R x B Pronotogrammus martinicensis (Guichenot, 1868) roughtongue bass C x B Rypticus bistrispinus (Mitchill, 1818) freckled soapfish jaboncillo pecoso R x D Rypticus randalli Courtenay, 1967 jaboncillo R x D Rypticus saponaceus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)* greater soapfish jaboncillo máximo Nc Nc Nc x D Rypticus subbifrenatus Gill, 1861 spotted soapfish jaboncillo punteado Nc x D Schultzea beta (Hildebrand, 1940) school bass serrano sin dientes Nc x Dn Serranus annularis (Günther, 1880) orangeback bass serrano de dorso naranja Nc x Dn Serranus baldwini (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) lantern bass serrano linterna C C Nc x Dn Serranus chionaraia Robins & Starck, 1961 snow bass serrano nevado Nc x Dn Serranus flaviventris (Cuvier, 1829) twinspot bass serrano de arena Nc x Dn Serranus luciopercanus Poey, 1852* crosshatch bass serrano de ley R Dn Serranus phoebe Poey, 1851* tattler diana Nc Dn Serranus subligarius (Cope, 1870) belted sandfish serrano leopardo Nc Dn Serranus tabacarius (Cuvier, 1829) tobaccofish jácome C C C C C x Dn Serranus tigrinus (Bloch, 1790) harlequin bass serrano tigre C C C C C x Dn Serranus tortugarum Longley, 1935 chalk bass serrano tortuga Nc Nc Nc x Dn Familia Grammatidae baslets loretos Gramma linki Starck & Colin, 1978 yellowlined basslet linki Nc x x D Gramma loreto Poey, 1868* royal gramma loreto C A C A CCCAC x D Gramma melacara Böhlke & Randall, 1963 blackcap basslet gramma violeta CCCCCCC x D Lipogramma evides Robins & Colin, 1979 banded basslet loreto de bandas^ Nc x B Lipogramma robinsi Gilmore, 1997 yellowbar basslet loreto de listas amarillas^ Nc x B Familia Opistognathidae Lonchopisthus micrognathus (Poey,1860)* swordtail jawfish guardian lanceolado R x D Opistognathus aurifrons (Jordan & Thompson, 1905) yellowhead jawfish guardian cabeziamarillo C C C C C x D Opistognathus lonchurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 moustache jawfish guardian verdoso Nc x D Opistognathus macrognathus Poey, 1860 banded jawfish guardián bandeado^ C x D,E Opistognathus maxillosus Poey, 1860* mottled jawfish guardian jaspeado C C x D Opistognathus nothus Smith-Vaniz, 1997 yellowmouth jawfish Nc x D Opistognathus whitehursti (Longley, 1927) dusky jawfish guardian escamudo Nc x D Familia Priacanthidae bigeyes catalufas Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède, 1801) glasseye snapper catalufa espinosa CCCCCCCC C x Dp Priacanthus arenatus Cuvier, 1829 bigeye catalufa toro CCCCCCCC C Ncx D,B Pristigenys alta (Gill, 1862) short bigeye catalufa de lo alto Nc Nc Nc x D,B Amiichthys diapterus Poey in Jordan, 1887* cardenal de aletas amarillas R Familia Apogonidae cardinalfishes cardenales R Apogon affinis (Poey, 1875)* bigtooth cardinalfish cardenal dentudo C C x D Apogon aurolineatus (Mowbray, 1927) bridle cardinalfish cardenal frenado^ C C x D Apogon binotatus (Poey, 1867)* barred cardinalfish cardenal barreado Nc x D Apogon lachneri Böhlke, 1959 whitestar cardinalfish cardenal estrella blanca^ Nc Nc xD Apogon maculatus (Poey, 1860)* flamefish cardenal manchado C C C x D Apogon phenax Böhlke & Randall, 1968 mimic cardinalfish cardenal mimético Nc x D Apogon planifrons Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 pale cardinalfish cardenal pálido Nc x D Apogon pseudomaculatus Longley, 1932 twospot cardinalfish cardenal de dos puntos Nc x D Apogon quadrisquamatus Longley, 1934 sawcheek cardinalfish cardenal espinoso Nc Nc C x D Apogon robinsi Böhlke & Randall, 1968 roughlip cardinalfish cardenal Nc Nc x D Apogon townsendi (Breder, 1927) belted cardinalfish cardenal con cinto Nc Nc x D Astrapogon alutus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) bronze cardinalfish cardenal bronceado Nc Nc x D Astrapogon puncticulatus (Poey, 1867)* blackfin cardinalfish cardenal punteado C Nc x D Astrapogon stellatus (Cope, 1867) conchfish cardenal del cobo CCCCCCCC C x D Phaeoptyx conklini (Silvester, 1915) freckled cardinalfish cardenal pecoso C x D Phaeoptyx pigmentaria (Poey, 1860)* dusky cardinalfish cardenal pigmentado Nc C C C x D Phaeoptyx xenus (Böhlke & Randall, 1968) sponge cardinalfish cardenal violáeo Nc x D Familia Epigonidae Epigonus robustus (Bernard, 1927) xB Epigonus occidentalis Goode & Bean, 1896 C C C C x B Sphyraenops bairdianus Poey, 1861* barracuda cardinalfish cardenal barracuda R x Po Familia Malacanthidae tilefishes tumbas Malacanthus plumieri (Bloch, 1786) sand tilefish matejuelo blanco CCCCCCCC C x D Caulolatilus chrysops (Valenciennes, 1833) goldface tilefish tumba dorada R x D Caulolatilus cyanops Poey, 1866* blackline tilefish tumba R x Caulolatilus intermedius Howell Rivero, 1936* anchor tilefish tumba parda Nc x x D,B Familia Pomatomidae bluefishes anjovas Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) bluefish anjova Nc x x P Familia Scombropidae escolares chinos Scombrops oculatus (Poey, 1860)* Atlantic scombrops escolar chino R x Dp Familia Echeneidae Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 sharksucker guaicán CCCCCCCC C x Dp Echeneis neucratoides Zouiev, 1786 whitefin sharksucker Nc x Dp Phtheirichthys lineatus (Menzies, 1791) slender suckerfish pez pega lineado R x x P Remora brachyptera (Lowe, 1839) spearfish remora pez pega robusto Nc x P Remora osteochir (Cuvier, 1829) marlinsucker pez pega disco Nc x x P Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) remora remora Nc x P Remorina albescens (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) white suckerfish Nc x P Familia Rachycentridae cobias cobias Rachycentron canadum (Linnaeus, 1766) cobia cobia Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Pn Familia Coryphaenidae dolphinfishes dorados Coryphaena equiselis Linnaeus, 1758 pompano dolphinfish dorado enano Nc P Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 dolphinfish dorado C C Nc C C C x x Ep Familia Carangidae jacks jureles Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1787) African pompano flechudo Nc C Nc C Nc Nc C C Nc x Pn Caranx bartholomaei Cuvier, 1833 yellow jack cibí amarillo CCCCCCCC C x Pn Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815) blue runner cojinúa CCCCCCCC C x Pn Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) crevalle jack jiguagua CCCCCCCC C x Pn Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831 horse-eye jack gallego CCCCCCCC C x Pn Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860 black jack tiñosa Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Pn Caranx ruber (Bloch, 1793) bar jack cibí carbonero C A C A CCCAC x Pn Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766) Atlantic bumper casabe C C C Nc C x Pn Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833) mackerel scad antonino caballita C C C x x P Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829) round scad antonino punteado C C C x x P Decapterus tabl Berry, 1968 redtail scad Nc P Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) rainbow runner salmón cubano C C C x x P Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (Cuvier, 1833) bluntnose jack chicharra Nc x xDp Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758) pilotfish piloto Nc x xP Oligoplites saurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) leatherjack zapatero C x Pn Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793) bigeye scad chicharro A A A x Pn Selene setapinnis (Mitchill 1815) Atlantic moonfish cara de caballo Nc P Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758) lookdown jorobado Nc C Nc C Nc C Nc C Nc x Pn Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) greater amberjack coronado de ley C C C C x x D,Pn Seriola fasciata (Bloch, 1793) lesser amberjack medregal Nc x x D,P Seriola rivoliana Valenciennes, 1833 almaco jack coronado CCCCCCCC C x P Seriola zonata (Mitchill, 1815) banded rudderfish coronado de bandas Nc x Dp Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1766) Florida pompano palorneta común CCCCCCCC C x Dp,E Trachinotus falcatus (Linnaeus, 1758) permit pámpano Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Dp,E Trachinotus goodei Jordan & Evermann, 1896 palometa palometa CCCCCCCC C x Pn Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860)* cottonmouth jack segundo Nc x Dp,P Familia Bramidae pomfrets bramas Brama brama (Bonnaterre,1788) Atlantic pomfret brama Nc x Me Brama caribbea Mead, 1972 Caribbean pomfret brama Caribeña R x P Eumegistus brevorti (Poey, 1860)* brama de lo alto R x Me Taractichthys longipinnis (Lowe, 1843) bigscale pomfret brama aletuda R x Po Familia Lutjanidae snappers pargos Apsilus dentatus Guichenot, 1853* black snapper arnillo Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x B Etelis oculatus (Valenciennes, 1828) queen snapper cachucho Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc C C x B Lutjanus analis (Cuvier, 1828) mutton snapper pargo criollo C A C A CCCAC x D Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum, 1792) schoolmaster cají CCCCCCC CC x D Lutjanus buccanella (Cuvier, 1828) blackfin snapper pargo sesí CCCCCCC CC x B Lutjanus campechanus (Poey, 1860) ? red snapper pargo colorado R x B Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier, 1828) cubera snapper cubera CCCCCCC CC x D Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758) gray snapper caballerete C A C A C C C A A x D Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) dog snapper jocú CCCCCCC CC x D Lutjanus mahogoni (Cuvier, 1828) mahogany snapper ojanco Nc C Nc C Nc Nc Nc C Nc x D Lutjanus purpureus (Cuvier, 1828) ? Caribbean red snapper pargo rojo R x B Lutjanus synagris (Linneaus, 1758) lane snapper biajaiba C A C A CCCAC x D Lutjanus vivanus (Cuvier, 1828) silk snapper pargo del alto CCCCCCC CC x B Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791) yellowtail snapper rabirrubia C A C A CCCAC x Pn,D Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Goode & Bean, 1896) wenchman huachinango navaja^ C C C C Nc x B Pristipomoides macrophthalmus (Müller &Troschel, 1848) cardinal snapper voraz Nc x B Rhomboplites aurorubens (Cuvier, 1829) vermilion snapper cotorro C Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc C C x B Familia Lobotidae tripletails biajacas de la mar Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) tripletail biajaca de mar Nc x x Ep Familia Gerreidae mojarras mojarras y pataos Diapterus auratus Ranzani, 1842 Irish pompano patao común Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier, 1829) Caitipa mojarra patao C C x D,E Eucinostomus argenteus Baird & Girard, 1855 spotfin mojarra mojarra plateada C x D,E Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) silver jenny mojarra de ley C A C A CCCAC x D,E Eucinostomus harengulus Goode & Bean, 1879 tidewater mojarra mojarra costera^ Nc x D,E Eucinostomus havana (Nichols, 1912) bigeye mojarra mojarrita manchada C A C A CCCAC x D,E Eucinostomus jonesii (Günther, 1879) slender mojarra mojarrita esbelta C A C A CCCAC x D,E Eucinostomus lefroyi (Goode, 1874) mottled mojarra mojarrita C D,E Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1863) flagfin mojarra mojarra bandera Nc x D,E Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier, 1830) Brazilian mojarra patao brasileño A C x D,E Eugerres plumieri (Cuvier,1830) striped mojarra patao rayado C A C A CCCAC x D,E Gerres cinereus (Walbaum, 1792) yellowfin mojarra mojarra blanca C A C A CCCAC x D,E Familia Haemulidae grunts roncos Anisotremus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791) black margate pompón Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Anisotremus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758) porkfish catalineta CCCCCCC CC x D Haemulon album Cuvier, 1830 margate jallao CCCCCCC CC x D Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, 1830 tomtate jeniguano bocón CCCCCCC CC x D Haemulon bonariense Cuvier, 1830 black grunt ronco prieto Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Haemulon carbonarium Poey, 1860* caesar grunt ronco carbonero Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Haemulon chrysargyreum Günther, 1859 smallmouth grunt jeníguano amarillo Nc C Nc C Nc Nc Nc C Nc x D Haemulon flavolineatum (Desmarest, 1823)* French grunt ronco condenado C A C A C C C A C x D Haemulon macrostomum Günther, 1859 Spanish grunt jeníguano español Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Haemulon melanurum (Linnaeus, 1758) cottonwick ronco de lomo prieto Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Ncx D Haemulon parra (Desmarest, 1823)* sailors choice ronco blanco CCCCCCC CC x D Haemulon plumieri (Lacepède, 1801) white grunt ronco arará AAAAAAA AA x D Haemulon sciurus (Shaw, 1803) bluestriped grunt ronco amarillo AAAAAAA AA x D Haemulon striatum (Linnaeus, 1758) striped grunt jeníguano rayado CCCCCCC CC x D Orthopristis chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766) pigfish burro Nc A Nc C Nc Nc Nc A C x D,E Pomadasys corvinaeformis (Steindachner, 1868) roughneck grunt ticopa gris Nc x D,E Pomadasys crocro (Cuvier, 1830) burro grunt ticopa C C C x D,E Familia Inermiidae bonnetmouth bogas Inermia vittata Poey, 1860 boga boga Nc Nc Nc x x Dp Familia Sparidae porgies bajonaos Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758) sea bream salema C Nc C Nc A C x D,E Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)* jolthead porgy bajonao violáceo Nc C Nc CNcCNcC C x D Calamus calamus (Valenciennes, 1830) saucereye porgy pez de pluma Nc C Nc C Nc C Nc C C x D Calamus penna (Valenciennes, 1830) sheepshead porgy pez de pluma manchado Nc C Nc C Nc C Nc C C x D Calamus pennatula Guichenot, 1868 pluma bajonao plateado Nc C Nc C Nc C Nc C C x D Calamus proridens Jordan & Gilbert, 1884 littlehead porgy pez de pluma rayado Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Diplodus argenteus caudimacula (Poey, 1860)* silver porgy sargo x D Diplodus holbrooki (Bean, 1878) spottail pinfish sargo colimanchado C x D,E Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1766) pinfish chopa espina Nc x D Familia Polynemidae threadfins barbudos Pentanemus quinquarius (Linnaeus, 1758)* royal threadfin Nc x D,E Polydactylus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758) barbu barbudo Nc x D,E Familia Sciaenidae drums and croakers corvinas y vaquetas¹ Bairdiella batabana (Poey, 1860)* blue croaker corvina barriga blanca C Nc C C x D,E Bairdiella ronchus (Cuvier, 1830) ground croaker corvina espinosa C Nc Nc x D,E Bairdiella sanctaeluciae (Jordan, 1890) striped croaker corvina Santa Lucía Nc Nc P x D,E Bairdiella subequalis (Poey, 1875)* Nc x D,E Equetus acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) high-hat vaqueta rayada CCCCCCC CC x D Equetus lanceolatus (Linnaeus, 1758) jackknife fish vaqueta de cinta Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Ncx D Equetus punctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)* spotted drum vaqueta punteada CCCCCCC CC x D Larimus breviceps Cuvier, 1830 shorthead drum corvino cabezón Nc x D,E Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823)* whitemouth croaker verrugato C Nc C Nc x D,E Micropogonias undulatus (Linnaeus, 1766) Atlantic croaker roncadina Nc x D,E Odontoscion dentex (Cuvier, 1830) reef croaker corvina dentuda Nc x D Pogonias cromis (Linnaeus, 1766) black drum corvina negra Nc x D,E Umbrina coroides Cuvier, 1830 sand drum roncador Nc x D,E Familia Mullidae goatfishes salmonetes Mulloidichthys martinicus (Cuvier,1829) yellow goatfish salmonete amarillo CCCCCCC CC x D Mullus auratus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 red goatfish salmonete rojo Nc x D Pseudupeneus maculatus (Bloch, 1793) spotted goatfish salmonete colorado CCCCCCC CC x D Upeneus parvus Poey, 1852* dwarf goatfish salmonete rayado Nc x D Familia Pempheridae sweepers pemferis Pempheris poeyi Bean, 1885* shortfin sweeper pemferis colinegro Nc Nc x D Pempheris schomburgkii Müller & Troschel, 1848 glassy sweeper pemferis bandeado CCCCCCC CC x D Familia Bathyclupeidae Bathyclupea schroederi Dick, 1962 Nc x D Familia Chaetodontidae butterflyfishes parches Chaetodon aculeatus (Poey, 1860) longsnout butterflyfish parche narizón Nc C Nc Nc x D Chaetodon capistratus Linnaeus, 1758 foureye butterflyfish parche ocelado C C C A CCCAC x D Chaetodon guyanensis Durand, 1960 French butterflyfish Nc Nc x B Chaetodon ocellatus Bloch, 1787 spotfin butterflyfish parche ocelado amarillo C C Nc x D Chaetodon sedentarius Poey, 1860* reef butterflyfish parche mariposa Nc Nc Nc x D Chaetodon striatus Linnaeus, 1758 banded butterflyfish parche rayado C CCCCCCCC x D Familia Pomacanthidae damselfishes isabelitas Centropyge argi Woods & Kanazawa, 1951 cherubfish angelote pigmeo Nc C Nc Nc x D Holacanthus bermudensis Goode, 1876 blue angelfish isabelita azul Nc x D Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) queen angelfish isabelita reina CCCCCCC CC x D Holacanthus tricolor (Bloch, 1795) rock beauty vaqueta de dos colores C C C A C C C C C x D Pomacanthus arcuatus (Linnaeus, 1758) gray angelfish chivirica gris C C C A C C C C C x D Pomacanthus paru (Bloch, 1787) French angelfish chivirica francesa C CCCCCCCC x D Familia Kyphosidae sea chubs chopas Kyphosus incisor (Cuvier, 1831) yellow chub chopa amarilla Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Pn Kyphosus sectatrix (Linnaeus, 1758) Bermuda chub chopa blanca C CCCCCCCC x Pn Familia Cirrithidae hawkfishes rayaditos Amblycirrhitus pinos (Mowbray, 1927) redspotted hawkfish rayadito Nc Nc Nc x D Familia Cichlidae cicjlids biajacas Cichlasoma ramsdeni Fowler, 1938e joturo joturo x Ad Cichlasoma tetracanthus (Valenciennes, 1831)e biajaca biajaca x Ad Familia Pomacentridae Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) sergeant major píntano C A C A C A C A C x Dp Abudefduf taurus (Müller &Troschel, 1848) night sergeant píntano toro Nc Nc Nc Nc x Dp Chromis cyanea (Poey, 1860) blue chromis cromis azul AAAAAAA AA x Dp Chromis enchrysura Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 yellowtail reeffish Cromis coliamarillo Nc xDp Chromis insolata (Cuvier, 1830) sunshinefish cromis sol C Nc Nc Nc Nc x Dp Chromis multilineata (Guichenot, 1853) brown chromis cromis prieto C A CCCCC CC x Dp Chromis scotti Emery, 1968 purple reeffish cromis púrpura Nc x Dp Microspathodon chrysurus (Cuvier, 1830) yellowtail damselfish chopita de cola amarilla C C C CCCC CC x D Stegastes adustus (Troschel, 1865) dusky damselfish chopita prieta C A CCCCC CC x D Stegastes diencaeus (Jordan & Rutter, 1897) longfin damselfish chopita miel Nc Nc Nc x D Stegastes leucostictus (Müller & Troschel, 1848) beaugregory chopita de cola amarilla C A C CCCC CC x D Stegastes otophorus (Poey, 1860)* damselfish chopita manchada C x D,Ad Stegastes partitus (Poey, 1868)* bicolor damselfish chopita bicolor C A C AAAA A C x D Stegastes planifrons (Cuvier, 1830) threespot damselfish chopita amarilla C A CCCCC CC x D Stegastes variabilis (Castelnau, 1855) cocoa damselfish chopita cacao C A CCCCC CC x D Familia Labridae wrasses doncellas Bodianus pulchellus (Poey, 1860)* spotfin hogfish pez perro de cola amarilla Nc Nc Nc x D Bodianus rufus (Linneaus, 1758) Spanish hogfish pez perro español CCCCCCC CC x D Clepticus parrae (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)* creole wrasse rabirrubia genízara C A C ACAC A C x Pn Decodon puellaris (Poey, 1860)* red hogfish doncella de lo alto Nc x x D Doratonotus megalepis Günther, 1862 dwarf wrasse doncella enana Nc x D Halichoeres bivittatus (Bloch, 1791) slippery dick doncella rayada C A C A C A C A A x D Halichoeres caudalis (Poey, 1860)* painted wrasse doncella pintada Nc x D Halichoeres cyanocephalus (Bloch, 1791) yellowcheek wrasse doncella cabeciplateada Nc Nc Nc Nc xD Halichoeres garnoti (Valenciennes, 1839) yellowhead wrasse doncella cabeciamarilla C A CACAC AA x D Halichoeres maculipinna (Müller & Troschel, 1848) clown wrasse doncella payaso C A C A C A C A A x D Halichoeres pictus (Poey, 1860) rainbow wrasse doncella arcoiris Nc x D Halichoeres poeyi (Steindachner, 1867) blackear wrasse doncella ojinegra CCCCCCC CC x D Halichoeres radiatus (Linnaeus, 1758) puddingwife doncella pudín CCCCCCC CC x D Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792) hogfish pez perro CCCCCCC CC x D Thalassoma bifasciatum (Bloch, 1791) bluehead cara de cotorra AAAAAAA AA x D Xyrichtys martinicensis Valenciennes, 1840 rosy razorfish doncella llorona CCCCCCC CC x D Xyrichtys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) pearly razorfish doncella verde CCCCCCC CC x D Xyrichtys splendens Castelnau, 1855 green razorfish doncella de lunar CCCCCCC CC x D Familia Scaridae parrotfishes loros Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871 bluelip parrotfish loro bembiazul Nc x D Nicholsina usta usta (Valenciennes, 1840) emerald parrotfish loro esmeralda Nc x D Scarus coelestinus Valenciennes, 1840 midnight parrotfish loro de medianoche Nc Nc Nc NcNcNcNcNcNc x D Scarus coeruleus (Bloch, 1786) blue parrotfish loro azul CCCCCCC CC x D Scarus guacamaia Cuvier, 1829 rainbow parrotfish loro guacamayo Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc xD Scarus iserti (Bloch, 1789) striped parrotfish loro listado AAAAAAA AA x D Scarus taeniopterus Desmarest, 1831 princess parrotfish loro princesa CCCCCCC CC x D Scarus vetula Bloch & Schneider, 1801 queen parrotfish loro reina CCCCCCC CC x D Sparisoma atomarium (Poey, 1861)* greenblotch parrotfish loro de lunar verde Nc Nc Nc NcxD Sparisoma aurofrenatum (Valenciennes, 1840) redband parrotfish vieja lora CCCCCCC CC x D Sparisoma chrysopterum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) redtail parrotfish loro colirrojo C A C A C CCAC x D Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes, 1840) bucktooth parrotfish loro dientuso Nc Nc C Nc x D Sparisoma rubripinne (Valenciennes, 1840) redfin parrotfish loro aletirojo CCCCCCC CC x D Sparisoma viride (Bonnaterre, 1788) stoplight parrotfish loro CCCACCC CC x D Familia Percophidae flatheads picos de pato^ Bembrops anatirostris Ginsburg, 1955 duckbill flathead pico de pato Nc Nc x x Bembrops gobioides (Goode, 1880) goby flathead pico de pala Nc x x D,B Bembrops macromma Ginsburg, 1955 Nc x x D,B Bembrops magnisquamis Ginsburg, 1955 Nc x x D,B Bembrops raneyi Thompson & Suttkus, 1998 Nc x x D,B Chrionema squamentum (Ginsburg, 1955) Nc x B Familia Uranoscopidae starazers curiosos Kathetostoma albigutta cubana Barbour, 1941 marbled stargazer pez curioso Nc x B Familia Tripterygiidae triplefins sapitos tres aletas Enneanectes altivelis Rosenblatt, 1960 lofty triplefin sapito barreado Nc x D Enneanectes atrorus Rosenblatt, 1960 blackedge triplefin sapito orleado Nc x D Enneanectes boehlkei Rosenblatt, 1960 roughhead triplefin sapito rugoso Nc Nc Nc x D Enneanectes jordani (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) mimic triplefin sapito tres aletas Nc x D Familia Dactyloscopidae sand stargazers mirones Dactyloscopus crossotus Starks, 1913 bigeye stargazer Nc x D Dactyloscopus poeyi Gill, 1861 shortchin stargazer mirón ojicorto Nc x D Dactyloscopus tridigitatus Gill, 1859 sand stargazer mirón ojilargo Nc x D Gillellus greyae Kanazawa, 1952 arrow stargazer mirón flecha Nc x D Gillellus uranidea Böhlke, 1968 warteye stargazer mirón ojiverrugato¹ Nc x D Leurochilus acon Böhlke, 1968 smoothlip stargazer Nc x D Platygillellus rubrocinctus (Longley, 1934) saddle stargazer mirón barreado Nc x D Familia Labrisomidae labrisomid blennies sapitos comunes Labrisomus bucciferus Poey, 1868* puffcheek blenny sapito fumador Nc x D Labrisomus filamentosus Springer, 1960 quillfin blenny sapito filamentoso Nc x D Labrisomus gobio (Valenciennes, 1836) palehead blenny sapito ojudo Nc x D Labrisomus guppyi (Norman, 1922) mimic blenny sapito prieto Nc x D Labrisomus haitiensis Beebe &Tee-Van, 1928 longfin blenny sapito de roca Nc x D Labrisomus nigricinctus Howell Rivero, 1936 spotcheek blenny sapito lunado Nc x D Labrisomus nuchipinnis (Quoy &Gaimard, 1824) hairy blenny sapito cabezón Nc Nc x D Malacoctenus aurolineatus Smith, 1957 goldline blenny sapito lincado Nc x D Malacoctenus boehlkei Springer, 1959 diamond blenny Nc Nc x D Malacoctenus delalandei (Valenciennes, 1836) delalande blenny sapito de lalandi Nc x D Malacoctenus erdmani Smith, 1957 imitator blenny sapito imitador Nc x D Malacoctenus gilli (Steindachner, 1867) dusky blenny sapito pardo Nc x D Malacoctenus macropus (Poey, 1868)* rosy blenny sapito rosado Nc x D Malacoctenus triangulatus Springer, 1959 saddle blenny sapito de inontura C x D Malacoctenus versicolor (Poey, 1876)* barfin blenny sapito multicolor Nc x D Paraclinus barbatus Springer, 1955 goatee blenny Nc x D Paraclinus cingulatus (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) coral blenny sapito coral Nc x D Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner, 1876) banded blenny sapito ocelado Nc x D Paraclinus grandicomis (Rosén, 1911) horned blenny sapito tarrudo Nc x D Paraclinus marmoratus (Steindachner, 1876) marbled blenny sapito punteado Nc x D Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner, 1867) blackfin blenny sapito aletinegro Nc x D Starksia atlantica Longley, 1934 smootheye blenny sapito pelón Nc x D Starksia fasciata (Longley, 1934) blackbar blenny sapito bandeado Nc x D Starksia lepicoelia Böhlke & Springer, 1961 blackcheek blenny sapito carinegro Nc x D Starksia nanodes Böhlke & Springer, 1961 dwarf blenny sapito enano Nc x D Starksia ocellata (Steindachner, 1876) checkered blenny sapito tablero Nc x D Familia Chaenopsidae tube blennies sapitos banderas Acanthemblemaria aspera (Longley, 1927) roughhead blenny sapito áspero Nc x D Acanthemblemaria chaplini Böhlke, 1957 papillose blenny sapito papiloso Nc x D Acanthemblemaria maria Böhlke, 1961 secretary blenny sapito erizo Nc x D Acanthemblemaria spinosa Metzelaar, 1919 spinyhead blenny sapito espinoso Nc Nc x D Chaenopsis limbaughi Robins & Randall, 1965 yellowface pikeblenny sapito cara amarillaNcxD Chaenopsis ocellata Gill, 1865 (ex Poey)* bluethroat pikeblenny sapito afilado Nc x D Coralliozehtus cardonae Evermann & Marsh, 1899* twinhorn blenny sapito cornudo Nc x D Emblemaria pandionis Evermann & Marsh, 1900 sailfin blenny sapito dragón Nc x D Emblemariopsis occidentalis Stephens, 1970 redspine blenny sapito espina roja Nc x D Emblemariopsis signifera (Ginsburg, 1942) flagfin blenny sapito aletón Nc x D Hemiemblemaria simulus Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 wrasse blenny sapito doncella Nc x D Lucayablennius zingaro (Böhlke, 1957) arrow blenny sapito flecha Nc x D Stathmonotus gymnodermis Springer, 1955 naked blenny sapito esperanza Nc x D Stathmonotus hemphilli Bean, 1885* blackbelly blenny sapito morenita Nc x D Stathmonotus stahli (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) eelgrass blenny sapito anguila Nc x D Familia Blenniidae combtooth blennies blenios Entomacrodus nigricans Gill, 1859 pearl blenny blenio perlado Nc x D Hypleurochilus aequipinnis (Günther, 1861) oyster blenny blenio ostra Nc x D Hypleurochilus geminatus (Wood, 1825) crested blenny blenio crestado Nc x D Hypsoblennius exstochilus Böhlke, 1959 longhorn blenny blenio cornudo Nc x D Lupinoblennius dispar Herre, 1942 Nc x D Lupinoblennius vinctus (Poey, 1867)e mangrove blenny blenio de mangle Nc x D Ophioblennius atlanticus macclurei (Silvester, 1915) redlip blenny blenio bembirrojo C C C C C C C x D Parablennius marmoreus (Poey, 1876) seaweed blenny blenio marmoreo Nc x D Scartella cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) molly miller blenio peineta Nc x D Familia Gobiesocidae clingfishes pequitas Acyrtops artius (Briggs, 1955) papillate clingfish pequita gusarapo Nc x D Acyrtops beryllinus (Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1926) emerald clingfish pequita esmeriladaNcxD Acyrtus rubiginosus (Poey, 1868)* red clingfish pequita roja Nc Arcos macrophthalmus (Günther, 1861) padded clingfish pequita acojinada Nc x D Gobiesox lucayanus Briggs, 1963 Bahama skilletfish Nc x D Gobiesox nudus (Linnaeus, 1758) riverine clingfish pega Nc x D Gobiesox punctulatus (Poey, 1876)* stippled clingfish pequita punteada Nc x D Gobiesox strumosus Cope, 1870 skilletfish cazoleta Nc Nc x D Tomicodon fasciatus (Peters, 1860) barred clingfish pequita barreada Nc x D Familia Callionymidae dragonets dragoncillos Diplogrammus pauciradiatus (Gill, 1865) spotted dragonet dragoncillo moteado Nc x D Paradiplogrammus bairdi (Jordan, 1888) lancer dragonet dragoncillo coralino Nc x D Synchiropus agassizii (Goode & Bean, 1888) spotfin dragonet dragoncillo aleta moteada Nc x B Familia Eleotridae sleepers guavinaas Dormitator maculatus (Bloch, 1792) fat sleeper guavina mapo Nc x B Eleotris pisonis (Gmelin, 1789) spinycheek sleeper guavina espinosa Nc x B Erotelis smaragdus (Valenciennes, 1837) emerald sleeper esmeralda negra Nc x B Gobiomorus dormitor Lacepède, 1800 bigmouth sleeper guavina de ley Nc x Ad,E Guavina guavina (Valenciennes, 1837) guavina guavina cabezona x Ad,E Familia Gobiidae gobies gobios Awaous tajasica (Lichtenstein 1822) river goby sirajo Nc x Ad Bathygobius curacao (Metzelaar, 1919) notchtongue goby gobio jaspeado Nc x D Bathygobius mystacium Ginsburg, 1947 island frillfin gobio bandeado Nc x D Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1837) frillfin goby gobio mapo Nc x D Coryphopterus alloides Böhlke & Robins, 1960 barfin goby Nc x D Coryphopterus dicrus Böhlke & Robins, 1960 colon goby gobio colón Nc x D Coryphopterus eidolon Böhlke & Robins, 1960 pallid goby gobio pálido Nc C C x D Coryphopterus glaucofraenum Gill, 1863 bridled goby gobio con brida AAAAAAA AA x D Coryphopterus hyalinus Böhlke & Robins, 1962 glass goby gobio de cristal A C x D Coryphopterus lipernes Böhlke & Robins, 1962 peppermint goby gobio linterna Nc C x D Coryphopterus personatus (Jordan & Thompson, 1905) masked goby gobio enmascarado C x D Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) darter goby esmeralda flechera Nc x D Ctenogobius fasciatus Gill, 1858* blotchcheek goby gobio cara manchada Nc x D Ctenogobius munizi (Vergara, 1978)* Nc x D Ctenogobius saepepallens (Gilbert & Randall, 1968) dash goby gobio guión Nc x D Ctenogobius smaragdus (Valenciennes, 1837) emerald goby esmeralda cabezona Nc x D Ctenogobius stigmalophius (Mead & Böhlke, 1958) spotfin goby gobio manchado Nc x D Ctenogobius stigmaticus (Poey, 1860) marked goby esmeralda Nc x D Ctenogobius stigmaturus (Goode & Bean, 1882) spottail goby Rx D Elacatinus evelynae (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) sharpnose goby gobio hocicudo C CCCCCCCCNcx D Elacatinus gemmatum (Ginsburg, 1939) frecklefin goby gobio de aleta pecosa Nc x D Elacatinus genie (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) cleaner goby gobio limpiador C Nc x D Elacatinus horsti (Metzelaar, 1922) yellowline goby gobio de banda amarilla Nc x D Elacatinus louisae ( Böhlke & Robins,1968) spotlight goby gobio farl^ Nc x D Elacatinus macrodon (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928) tiger goby gobio tigre^ Nc x D Evorthodus lyricus (Girard, 1858) lyre goby gobio lira, Pega Nc x D Garmannia saucra (Robins, 1960) leopard goby gobio severo Nc x D Ginsburgellus novemlineatus (Fowler, 1950) ninelined goby Nc x D Gnatholepis thompsoni Jordan, 1904 goldspot goby gobio puntidorado C C C x D Gobioides broussoneti Lacepède, 1800 violet goby esmeralda de rio Nc x D Gobionellus oceanicus (Pallas,1770) highfin goby esmeralda de mar Nc x D Gobiosoma dilepis (Robins & Böhlke, 1964) orangeside goby gobio naranja Nc x D Gobiosoma multifasciatum Steindachner, 1876 greenbanded goby gobio rayado Nc x D Gobiosoma pallens (Ginsburg, 1939) semiscaled goby gobio semidesnudo Nc x D Gobiosoma spes (Ginsburg, 1939) gobio espes Nc x D Lophogobius cyprinoides (Pallas, 1770) crested goby gobio encrestado Nc x D Lythrypnus elasson Böhlke & Robins, 1960 dwarf goby gobio enano Nc x D Lythrypnus heterochroma Ginsburg, 1939 diphasic goby gobio barreado Nc x D Lythrypnus nesiotes Böhlke & Robins, 1960 island goby gobio isla Nc x D Lythrypnus spilus Böhlke & Robins, 1960 bluegold goby gobio marcado Nc x D Microgobius microlepis Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 banner goby gobio bandera Nc x D Microgobius signatus Poey, 1876* gobio señal Nc x D Nes longus (Nichols, 1914) orangespotted goby gobio de manchas naranja Nc x D Priolepis hipoliti (Metzelaar, 1922) rusty goby gobio oxidado Nc x D Psilotris alepis Ginsburg, 1953 scaleless goby gobio de poceta Nc x D Psilotris batrachodes Böhlke, 1963 toadfish goby gobio de sapo Nc x D Risor ruber (Rosén, 1911) tusked goby gobio de boca chica Nc x D Sicydium buscki Evermann & Clark, 1906 ? Busck’s stone-biting goby Nc x D Sicydium plumieri (Bloch, 1786) Plumier’s stone-biting gobio comepiedra^ Nc x D goby Sicydium punctatum Perugia, 1896 ? spotted algae-eating goby Nc x D Varicus bucca Robins & Böhlke, 1961 Nc Nc R x D Familia Microdesmidae wormfishes peces lombriz^ Cerdale floridana Longley, 1934 ? pugjaw wormfish lombriz colibandera^ Nc x D Microdesmus longipinnis (Weymouth, 1910) pink wormfish lombriz rosada Nc x D Familia Ptereleotridae Ptereleotris helenae (Randall, 1968) hovering goby gobio azul Nc x D Familia Ephippidae spadefishes pagualas Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782) Atlantic spadefish paguala C CCCCCCCC x D Familia Acanthuridae surgeonfishes barberos Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855 ocean surgeon barbero C A C A A A C A A x D Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) doctorfish barbero rayado C A C A A A C A A x D Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 blue tang barbero azul C A C A A A C A A x D Familia Sphyraenidae baracudas picúas Sphyraena barracuda (Walbaum, 1792) great barracuda picúa CCCCCCC CC x D Sphyraena borealis De Kay, 1842 ? northern sennet picudilla Nc x D Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier, 1829 guaguanche guaguancho CCCCCCC AC x D Familia Gempylidae snake mackerels dómines Diplospinus multistriatus Maul, 1948 striped escolar sable estirado Nc x Me Epinnula magistralis Poey, 1854* domine dómine R x Dp,Me Neoepinnula orientalis Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 sackfish dómine chico Nc x Dp,Me Gempylus serpens Cuvier, 1829 snake mackerel dómine añil Nc x Po Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Smith, 1843) escolar petróleo Nc x Bp Nealotus tripes Johnson, 1865 black snake mackerel dómine negro Nc x Bp,Me Nesiarchus nasutus Johnson, 1862 black gemfish dómine narizón Nc x Bp,Me Promethichthys prometheus (Cuvier, 1832) Roudi escolar conejo Nc x Bp,Me Ruvettus pretiosus Cocco, 1833 oilfish escolar Nc x Bp,Me Familia Trichiuridae cutlassfishes sables Benthodesmus elongatus (Clarke, 1879) frostfish sable delgado Nc x Bp Benthodesmus tenuis (Günther, 1877) ribbon scabbardfish C C Nc x Bp Evoxymetopon taeniatus Gill, 1863 channel scabbardfish tirante R x Bp Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 Atlantic cutlassfish sable Nc x D,E Familia Scombridae mackerels túnidos y macarelas Acanthocybium solanderi (Cuvier, 1832) wahoo peto C C Nc CCCC CC x Me Auxis rochei rochei (Risso, 1810) bullet mackerel melva aleticorto Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Me Auxis thazard thazard (Lacepède, 1800) frigate mackerel melva aletilargo Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc NcNc x Me Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) little tunny comevíveres Nc C Nc C Nc Nc Nc C Nc x Me Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) skipjack tuna bonito listado CCCACAC AC x Me Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) Atlantic bonito bonito Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Me Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789 Atlantic chub mackerel macarela estornino Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Me Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829) king mackerel sierra Nc A Nc C Nc C Nc A C x Pn Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815) Spanish mackerel serrucho Nc A Nc C Nc C Nc A C x Pn Scomberomorus regalis (Bloch, 1793) cero pintada Nc A Nc C Nc C Nc A C x Pn Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) albacore albacora Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Me Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) yellowfin tuna atún de aleta amarilla Nc C Nc C Nc C Nc C Nc x Me Thunnus atlanticus (Lesson, 1831) blackfin tuna falsa albacora CCCACAC AC x Me Thunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) bigeye tuna atún ojo grande Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Me Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) bluefin tuna atún aleta azul Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Me Familia Xiphiidae Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 swordfish emperador C C Nc CCCC CC x Me Familia Istiophoridae Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw & Nodder, 1792) sailfish aguja de abanico C C Nc CCCC CC x Me Makaira nigricans Lacepède, 1802 blue marlin castero C C Nc CCCC CC x Me Tetrapturus albidus Poey, 1860* white marlin aguja blanca Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Me Tetrapturus pfluegeri Robins & de Sylva, 1963 longbill spearfish aguja del Pacífico Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x Me Familia Nomeidae driftfishes pastorcillos derivantes Nomeus gronovii (Gmelin, 1789) man-of-war fish pastorcillo fragata Nc x x Ep Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes, 1833 freckled driftfish pastorcillo amarillento Nc x x Ep Familia Ariommatidae ariommatids pastorcillos Ariomma bondi Fowler, 1930 silver-rag pastorcillo lucia Nc x x Ep Ariomma regulus (Poey, 1868) spotted driftfish pastorcillo aquillado Nc x x Ep Familia Stromateidae butterfishes falsas palometas Peprilus paru (Linnaeus, 1758) harvestfish palometa moneda Nc x Pn Peprilus triacanthus (Peck, 1804)* butterfish palometa estrecha Nc x Pn Orden PLEURONECTIFORMES Familia Bothidae lefteye flounders lenguados Bothus lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758) peacock flounder lenguado lunado Nc Nc x D Bothus maculiferus (Poey, 1860)* maculated flounder lenguado manchado Nc x D Bothus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) eyed flounder lenguado ocelado Nc x D Bothus robinsi Topp & Hoff, 1972 twospot flounder Nc x D Bothus spinosus (Poey, 1868)* Nc x D Engyophrys senta Ginsburg, 1933 spiny flounder lenguado ojicornudo^ Nc x D Familia Paralichthyidae sand flounders lenguados areneros^ Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann & Marsh, 1900 sand whiff lenguado arenero Nc x D Citharichthys cornutus (Günther, 1880) horned whiff lenguado cornudo Nc x D Citharichthys dinoceros Goode & Bean, 1886 spined whiff lenguado espinoso^ Nc x D Citharichthys gymnorhinus Gutherz & Blackman, 1970 anglefin whiff Nc x D Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862 bay whiff lenguado pardo Nc x D Etropus crossotus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 fringed flounder lenguado orlado Nc x D Syacium gunteri Ginsburg, 1933 shoal flounder lenguado arenoso^ Nc x D Syacium micrurum Ranzani, 1842 channel flounder lenguado anillado Nc x D Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus, 1758) dusky flounder lenguado moreno Nc x D Familia Poecilopsettidae bigeye flouders lenguados ojones^ Nc x D Poecilopsetta beanii (Goode 1881) deepwater dab lenguado ojón^ Nc Nc x D Familia Achiridae American soles acedías x D Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) lined sole acedía rayada Nc x D Gymnachirus nudus Kaup, 1858 flabby sole acedía nudosa Nc x D Trinectes inscriptus (Gosse, 1851) scrawled sole acedía reticulada Nc x D Familia Cynoglossidae tonguefishes lenguas de vaca Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe, 1991 lengua de vaca caribeño Nc x D Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode & Bean, 1885) spottedfin tonguefish lengua de vaca Nc x x D,B Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke, 1961 ocellated tonguefish lengua de vaca ocelado Nc x D Symphurus piger (Goode & Bean, 1886) deepwater tonguefish lengua de vaca perezosa Nc x D Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766) blackcheek tonguefish lengua de vaca gris Nc x D Symphurus plagusia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) duskycheek tonguefish lengua de vaca parda Nc x D Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg, 1951 spottail tonguefish lengua de vaca Nc x D Orden TETRAODONTIFORMES Familia Triacanthodidae spikefishes rombos Hollardia hollardi Poey, 1861* reticulate spikefish rombo verde Nc x B Hollardia meadi Tyler, 1966 spotted spikefish rombo pardo Nc x B Johnsonina eriomma Myers, 1934 Nc x B Familia Balistidae triggerfishes cochinos Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789 gray triggerfish cochino gris Nc x D Balistes vetula Linnaeus, 1758 queen triggerfish cochino CCCCCCC CC xxJD,P Canthidermis maculata (Bloch, 1786) rough triggerfish sobaco manchado Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc Ncx D Canthidermis sufflamen (Mitchill, 1815) ocean triggerfish lija CCCCCCC CC x D Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) black durgon negrito C A C A C C C A C x D Xanthichthys ringens (Linnaeus, 1758) sargassum triggerfish cocuyo C C C C x x Ep Familia Monacanthidae filefishes lijas¹ Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) unicorn filefish lija barbuda Nc C x x P Aluterus schoepfi (Walbaum, 1792) orange filefish lija anaranjada CCCCCCC CC x D Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) scrawled filefish lija trompa Nc C C C C x D Cantherhines macrocerus (Hollard, 1853) whitespotted filefish lija de lunares blancos CCCCCCC CC x D Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, 1842) orangespotted filefish lija colorada Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Monacanthus ciliatus (Mitchill, 1818) fringed filefish sobaco común CCCCCCC CC x D Monacanthus tuckeri Bean, 1906 slender filefish lija reticulada C C Nc C x D Stephanolepis hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766) planehead filefish lija áspera C C C x D Stephanolepis setifer (Bennett, 1831) pygmy filefish lija ciliada C C C C C C x D Familia Ostraciidae boxfishes peces cofre Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876* honeycomb cowfish torito hexagonal CCCCCCC CC x D Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758) scrawled cowfish torito común CCCACCC AC x D Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758) spotted trunkfish chapín de lunares negros CCCCCCC CC x D Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758) trunkfish chapín de lunares CCCACCC AC x D Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) smooth trunkfish chapín común Nc C Familia Tetraodontidae puffers tamboriles Canthigaster rostrata (Bloch, 1786) sharpnose puffer tamboril narizón CCCCCC C x D Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus, 1766) smooth puffer tamboril gigante Nc x Pn Lagocephalus lagocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) oceanic puffer tamboril oceanico Nc x Po Sphoeroides dorsalis Longley, 1934 marbled puffer tamboril jaspeado Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Sphoeroides nephelus (Goode & Bean, 1882 ) southern puffer tamboril sureño Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Sphoeroides spengleri (Bloch, 1785) bandtail puffer tamboril manchado Nc C C C x D Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758) checkered puffer tamboríl rayado C C C x D Familia Diodontidae porcupinefishes guanábanas Chilomycterus antennatus (Cuvier, 1816) bridled burrfish guanábana manchada Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Chilomycterus antillarum Jordan & Rutter, 1897 web burrfish guanábana antillana Nc Nc Nc Nc Nc x D Chilomycterus atinga (Linnaeus, 1758) spotted burrfish guanábana Nc x D Chilomycterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792) striped burrfish guanába rayada C C C C Nc x D Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758 balloonfish pez erizo C C C C Nc x D Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 porcupinefish puerco espín CCCCCCC CCNcx D Familia Molidae molas peces luna Masturus lanceolata (Liénard, 1840) sharptail mola pez luna coliagudo R x Ep Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) ocean sunfish pez luna R x Ep Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776) slender mola pez luna colitruncado R x Ep