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New Records of Biting Midges of the Genus <I>Culicoides</I> Latreille

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New Records of Biting Midges of the Genus <I>Culicoides</I> Latreille University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2014 New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from the southeastern United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Stacey L. Vigil University of Georgia, [email protected] John C. Wlodkowski University of Georgia Joshua Parris University of Georgia Suzanne Edwards de Vargas University of Georgia David Shaw University of Georgia See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Vigil, Stacey L.; Wlodkowski, John C.; Parris, Joshua; Edwards de Vargas, Suzanne; Shaw, David; Cleveland, Christopher; Grogan, William L. Jr.; and Corn, Joseph L., "New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from the southeastern United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" (2014). Insecta Mundi. 891. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/891 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Stacey L. Vigil, John C. Wlodkowski, Joshua Parris, Suzanne Edwards de Vargas, David Shaw, Christopher Cleveland, William L. Grogan Jr., and Joseph L. Corn This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/891 INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0394 New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from the southeastern United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Stacey L. Vigil, John C. Wlodkowski, Joshua Parris, Suzanne Edwards de Vargas, David Shaw, Christopher Cleveland Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 U.S.A. William L. Grogan, Jr. Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Gainesville, FL 32614 U.S.A. Joseph L. Corn Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 U.S.A. Date of Issue: October 17, 2014 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Stacey L. Vigil, John C. Wlodkowski, Joshua Parris, Suzanne Edwards de Vargas, David Shaw, Christopher Cleveland, William L. Grogan, Jr., Joseph L. Corn New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from the southeastern United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Insecta Mundi 0394: 1–14 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4A262124-FBE8-4091-BDD8-A895A58CDB75 Published in 2014 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medical entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials. Insecta Mundi publishes original research or discoveries in an inexpensive and timely manner, distributing them free via open access on the internet on the date of publication. Insecta Mundi is referenced or abstracted by several sources including the Zoological Record, CAB Ab- stracts, etc. Insecta Mundi is published irregularly throughout the year, with completed manuscripts assigned an individual number. Manuscripts must be peer reviewed prior to submission, after which they are reviewed by the editorial board to ensure quality. One author of each submitted manuscript must be a current member of the Center for Systematic Entomology. Chief Editor: Paul E. Skelley, e-mail: [email protected] Head Layout Editor: Eugenio H. Nearns Editorial Board: J. H. Frank, M. J. Paulsen, Michael C. Thomas Review Editors: Listed on the Insecta Mundi webpage Manuscript Preparation Guidelines and Submission Requirements available on the Insecta Mundi web- page at: http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/insectamundi/ Printed copies (ISSN 0749-6737) annually deposited in libraries: CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo, Brazil Agriculture and Agrifood Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada The Natural History Museum, London, UK Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Electronic copies (Online ISSN 1942-1354, CDROM ISSN 1942-1362) in PDF format: Printed CD or DVD mailed to all members at end of year. Archived digitally by Portico. Florida Virtual Campus: http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/insectamundi University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Digital Commons: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/ Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-135240 Copyright held by the author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons, Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Layout Editor for this article: Eugenio H. Nearns 0394: 1–14 2014 New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from the southeastern United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Stacey L. Vigil, John C. Wlodkowski, Joshua Parris, Suzanne Edwards de Vargas, David Shaw, Christopher Cleveland Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 U.S.A. [email protected] William L. Grogan, Jr. Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Gainesville, FL 32614 U.S.A. william.grogan@freshfromfl orida.com Joseph L. Corn Southeastern Cooperative Wildlife Disease Study College of Veterinary Medicine University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 U.S.A. Abstract. We provide new state and county records of biting midges in the genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the southeastern United States collected with CDC miniature light traps during 2007–2012 in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. The primary goals of the surveys were to identify the presence of exotic Culicoides, and determine the ranges of known and possible vectors of bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV). Included are the fi rst records of: Culicoides (Amosso- via) beckae Wirth and Blanton from Louisiana and Mississippi, C. (A.) oklahomensis Khalaf from Alabama and Arkansas, C. (Avaritia) alachua Jamnback and Wirth from Alabama, C. (Culicoides) neopulicaris Wirth from Ala- bama, C. (Drymodesmyia) butleri Wirth and Hubert from Texas, C. (Hoffmania) insignis Lutz from Mississippi, C. (Oecacta) barbosai Wirth and Blanton from Georgia, C. (Silvaticulicoides) loisae Jamnback from Alabama, and C. kirbyi Glick and Mullen from Mississippi. We also provide new Florida county records for C. alachua, C. barbosai, C. (Beltranmyia) hollensis (Melander and Brues), C. insignis, and C. (Monoculicoides) sonorensis Wirth and Jones; a new Georgia county record for C. alachua; and new Alabama county records for C. insignis, and C. sonorensis. Key words. Ceratopogoninae, Culicoidini, Nearctic, distribution Introduction The biting midge genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) includes nearly 1,350 spe- cies worldwide (Borkent 2014), with 151 species in the United States and Canada (Borkent and Grogan 2009). Due to their haematophagous nature, these insects are of particular interest as major pests of humans and other vertebrates, as well as vectors of viruses and some parasites. However, all species are not equal in their ability to irritate humans and other vertebrates, and transmit pathogens. Many species prefer certain hosts and do not readily bite humans (Kettle 1977), and only a few are known vectors of pathogens in North America (Borkent 2004). Additionally, while the ranges of some species include much of the continent, others are restricted by larval habitat requirements, climate, geography, or other factors. Differentiating midge species (pest vs. non-pest; vector vs. non-vector) and knowing their past and current ranges is vital to assessing pathogen transmission risk and employing effective management strategies, especially in the face of a changing climate (Mellor et al. 2004). 1 2 • INSECTA MUNDI 0394, October 2014 VIGIL ET AL. Culicoides are small (1–3mm) nematocerous fl ies, the majority of which are crepuscular, although some are diurnal or nocturnal. In North America, they occupy a wide variety of habitats and climates, but are usually associated with aquatic or semiaquatic habitats. Varied and often species-specifi c, larval habitats include mud, wet sand, tree holes, hollow and decaying cacti, decaying vegetation, and manure. Adults tend to stay close to breeding sites, though those
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