Open Labs Production Station Manual © 2008 Open Labs Inc

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Open Labs Production Station Manual © 2008 Open Labs Inc Open Labs Production Station Manual © 2008 Open Labs Inc. All Rights Reserved Open Labs 4020 South Industrial Drive Austin TX, 78744 USA Open Labs Production Station Manual 1 Preface This Product Manual gives information about the Open Labs production station, as per Generation 4 specifications. Manual Organization The chapters in this User Manual are arranged as follows: ● Introduction: information and overviews of an Open Labs production station. ● Getting Started: information on preparing your Open Labs production station for use. ● First time: instructions on what to expect from the software and hardware environment of your Open Labs production station. ● Playing Sounds: instructions on how to use Karsyn to play sounds with your Open Labs production station. ● Recording: instructions on how to record on your Open Labs production station using REAPER. ● MIDI Mapping: information about mFusion, and using mFusion to create MIDI controller assignments. ● MimiK Manual: instructions on how to mimik keyboards/modules and how to play back said mimiked sounds. ● Hardware Maintenance: information regarding the need to make hardware changes. ● Appendix: information about preinstalled software, audio hardware, and sound banks. As well as an appendix for learning the basics of professional audio. Useful Suggestions This manual has a fair amount of information, however, from time to time you may not find what you need to know in this manual. Every application that comes with an Open Labs production station has a manual. These are usually in either a .PDF format or HELP file format, and can be located in their “c:\Program Files\Product Name” folder. Also, Google or Wikipedia are both great resources for finding more detailed information on the application you require assistance with. Open Labs Production Station Manual 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Introduction .................................................................................6 Open Labs Production Station Components........................................................7 About the Touchscreen Monitor.....................................................................8 Chapter 2 - Getting Started.............................................................................9 Unpacking and Setting up your Open Labs Production Station..............................9 Connecting the Cables................................................................................9 Rear Panel Layout.................................................................................10 Audio & MIDI Connections.........................................................................10 Rear Panel I/O:.....................................................................................10 Front Panel Audio Interface.....................................................................11 Basic Connection Diagrams.....................................................................13 Turning on an Open Labs production station.....................................................14 About the BIOS...........................................................................................14 About the Open Labs GUI..............................................................................15 Chapter 3 – First Time ..................................................................................16 The Open Labs GUI In Detail.........................................................................16 About the MIDI Controllers............................................................................19 Master Control.........................................................................................19 DJ/VJ Controller.......................................................................................19 The Track Pad, Keyboard, and Special Keys......................................................20 Using USB Devices.......................................................................................21 Using DVD/CD-RW Drive...............................................................................21 Using the Internet.......................................................................................22 Adding Software to your Open Labs Production Station......................................22 New Software Installation Considerations.....................................................23 Chapter 4 - Quickstart...................................................................................24 Three Steps to Playing Sounds on an Open Labs Production Station....................24 Master Panel for Play Sounds.........................................................................25 Chapter 5 - Playing Sounds - Karsyn.............................................................26 Key Features...............................................................................................26 Karsyn’s Control Module................................................................................27 Output Busses.........................................................................................27 Adding and Deleting Output Busses.............................................................28 Instrument Modules..................................................................................28 Adding and Deleting Instrument Modules........................................................28 Instrument Console..................................................................................29 Docking and Floating the Instrument Console...............................................29 Adding and Removing Effects.....................................................................29 Advanced Performance Recovery....................................................................30 Preferences.................................................................................................30 MIDI Input Ports......................................................................................30 Remapping or Disabling MIDI Program Changes............................................30 Key Range and Transpose..........................................................................30 Open Labs Production Station Manual 3 Channel Map............................................................................................31 Continuous Controller Map.........................................................................31 Toggle Mode............................................................................................32 Saving and Loading MIDI Configurations......................................................32 Setting a Default MIDI Configuration...........................................................33 Insert Manager............................................................................................33 Showing Effects Consoles..............................................................................33 Using Effect Presets.....................................................................................33 Insert Effect Automation using MIDI Continuous Controllers...............................33 Working with Presets....................................................................................34 Creating Presets.......................................................................................34 Changing Presets from the Control Module...................................................35 Changing Presets from the QWERTY Keyboard..............................................35 Chapter 6 – Recording - REAPER...................................................................36 Recording with an Open Labs Production Station..............................................36 New to Recording? ......................................................................................36 Opening REAPER for the First Time.................................................................37 Inserting and Using a VSTi ...........................................................................38 Setting VSTi Preferences ...........................................................................38 VST Plug-in Settings ................................................................................38 Setting up a Virtual Instrument......................................................................41 Setting up Recording....................................................................................42 Setting up Track Input..................................................................................43 Recording in REAPER with a VSTi...................................................................47 Master Panel Layout..................................................................................47 Recording................................................................................................48 Enable Metronome....................................................................................49 Looping...................................................................................................50 Mixing ....................................................................................................52 Importing Existing Tracks...........................................................................52 Rendering ...............................................................................................52 Exporting Tracks.......................................................................................53 Chapter 7 – MIDI Mapping - mFusion™.........................................................57
Recommended publications
  • PNWAS Audioletter May 2011
    May 2011 n a m t t i P e o J y b s o t o h p by Joe Pittman any members commented that club’s system) throughout the presenta- digital recorder changed the audiophile the April meeting was one of the tion (see play list). world. best meetings ever. We were fortunate Unfortunately, the presentation was The sample music was out- to have Jules Bloomenthal give us a so comprehensive, I can’t go over it all standing, with some of the members, slide-show presentation of the back- here (I was too busy listening and not immediately hunting for the recordings ground and history of the Soundstream taking notes anyway). But highlights on the internet after the meeting (a new digital recorder. He brought the original included the hard science involved with competitive event?) commercial unit (which he now owns) the original design by Dr. Thomas Jules mentioned that he’s writing a that was used to make the first re- Stockham, Jr., the early years of Sound- book about Soundstream. So I hope it cording (it was on static display) and he stream (1971-1979), the famous Telarc comes out some day, it would be a great played example recordings (on the recording of the 1812 Overture using read. Thanks Jules for the outstanding real canons, and how Soundstream’s presentation! Pacific Northwest Audio Society, P.O. Box 435, Mercer Island, WA 98040 ● www.audiosociety.org 2 first commercial digital recorder. cinating background and history ofJules the Bloomenthal creation kick’s of off the the meeting with the fas- Pacific Northwest Audio Society Audioletter May
    [Show full text]
  • High Bandwidth Acoustics – Transients/Phase/ and the Human Ear
    Project Number: FB IQP HB10 HIGH BANDWIDTH ACOUSTICS – TRANSIENTS/PHASE/ AND THE HUMAN EAR An Interactive Qualifying Project Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Samir Zutshi 8/26/2010 Approved: Professor Frederick Bianchi, Major Advisor Daniel Foley, Co-Advisor Abstract Life over 20 kHz has been a debate that resides in the audio society today. The research presented in this paper claims and confirms the existence of data over 20 kHz. Through a series of experiments involving various microphone types, sampling rates and six instruments, a short-term Fourier transform was applied to the transient part of a single note of each instrument. The results are graphically shown in spectrum form alongside the wave file for comparison and analysis. As a result, the experiment has given fundamental evidence that may act as a base for many branches of its application and understanding, primarily being the effect of this lost data on the ears and the mind. Table of Contents 1. List of Figures 3 2. Introduction 5 3. Terminology 5 4. Background Information 11 a. Timeline of Digital Audio 12 5. Preparatory 17 6. Theory 17 7. Zero-Degree Phase Shift Environment 17 8. Short Term Fourier Transform 20 9. Experimental Data 22 10. Analysis and Discussion 34 11. Conclusion 36 12. Bibliography 36 Page | 2 List of Figures 1. Amplitude and Phase diagram 6 2. Harmonic Series 8 3. Reduction of continuous to discrete signal 9 4. Analog Signal 9 5. Resulting Sampled Signal 9 6.
    [Show full text]
  • HOW TO, D, °;;Ti
    11 ° . i WORLDS LARGEST- SELLING'.,ÉLECTRONICS-MÁGÁZIh'Ee FEBRUARY 1978/$1 : °;;ti. T ° HOW TO, D, , .. rA Cá sette.71n arfacé tó On Elf Computer r ° - II' An_:.Átió'Blélrid-__,. ..tÁ.Coritról;to 'a- Hi -Fi Receiver - .,, The .V .1w: MicroMini Cassette Tape áfis ,Forx PC Guides Without Film or Ch micals! \\, ,0scar'scan: : 'Communications Satellites forr;Eyeryoné 1 , TESTÉD.T1-11S: ISSUE :Gárrard GT25 Turntable 1.',/({Sánsü-iAU-717.Stereó: Integrated Amplifier Slierwoód= Micro/CPU 100 Stereo FM Tuner Téñ;.Tec Century/21 CW Transce,iyer.,. 9' o _ L, 4Y-4: 50 , . 1. 4 3 ' 2 ADDRESS -- PROGRAMMER . 7 B r` P t'efi.. O 2 ' E LCPg= R w51"e"1- ,P ola 4,» °C. 41. I />FD°5 oo.ij v0 de> oldr .e>' oat, p 0 I 6 Z r`16 . V:y -nu; n.1 aa a0on311atiN Os79 Z0 ar 1130I11VO 1 . , - 6/MIN 01.411 060W05+9 961í0E of 14024 14278 ee ° Popular Electro rocs AmericanRadioHistory.Com Introducing the mobile that can move And ike all Cobras it comes equipped you out of the world of the ordinary with such standard features as an easy - and into the world of the serious CB'er. to -read LED channel indicator. The Cobra 138XLR Single Sideband. Switchable noise blanking and limiting. Sidebanding puts - p An RF/signal strength meter. And you in your own I SB LSr Cobra's exclusive DynaMike gain control. private world. A - d ' You'll find the 138XLR SSB wherever world where there's Cobras are sold. Wnich is almost every- less congestion.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Development of Magnetic Recording and Tape Recorder 3 Masanori Kimizuka
    Historical Development of Magnetic Recording and Tape Recorder 3 Masanori Kimizuka ■ Abstract The history of sound recording started with the "Phonograph," the machine invented by Thomas Edison in the USA in 1877. Following that invention, Oberlin Smith, an American engineer, announced his idea for magnetic recording in 1888. Ten years later, Valdemar Poulsen, a Danish telephone engineer, invented the world's frst magnetic recorder, called the "Telegraphone," in 1898. The Telegraphone used thin metal wire as the recording material. Though wire recorders like the Telegraphone did not become popular, research on magnetic recording continued all over the world, and a new type of recorder that used tape coated with magnetic powder instead of metal wire as the recording material was invented in the 1920's. The real archetype of the modern tape recorder, the "Magnetophone," which was developed in Germany in the mid-1930's, was based on this recorder.After World War II, the USA conducted extensive research on the technology of the requisitioned Magnetophone and subsequently developed a modern professional tape recorder. Since the functionality of this tape recorder was superior to that of the conventional disc recorder, several broadcast stations immediately introduced new machines to their radio broadcasting operations. The tape recorder was soon introduced to the consumer market also, which led to a very rapid increase in the number of machines produced. In Japan, Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, which eventually changed its name to Sony, started investigating magnetic recording technology after the end of the war and soon developed their original magnetic tape and recorder. In 1950 they released the frst Japanese tape recorder.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dawn of Commercial Digital Recording
    The Dawn of Commercial Digital Recording Presentation by Tom Fine Audio Engineering Society, NYC Section June 15, 2010 © 2010 Thomas Fine. All Rights Reserved. The Dawn of Commercial Digital Recording Agenda: 1. Summary of ARSC Journal article (http://www.aes.org/aeshc/pdf/fine_dawn-of-digital.pdf) 2. Listening session/discography – some digital firsts 3. Discussion/Q&A © 2010 Thomas Fine. All Rights Reserved. The Dawn of Commercial Digital Recording Perspective 1. Commercial Digital Recording is now 40 years old. 2. Electrical Recording was 40 years old in the mid-60’s. 3. Tape Recording for Commercial Releases in the U.S. was 40 years old in the late-80’s. 4. The CD has been around since 1982 (28 years). © 2010 Thomas Fine. All Rights Reserved. The Dawn of Commercial Digital Recording Pre-History 1. PCM first described as mechanical facsimile system (Western Electric, 1921). US Pat. 1,608,527 (1926). 2. Ground-breaking research for electronic PCM voice transmission by Alec H. Reeves (IT&T, Paris, 1937). French Pat. 852,183 (1938) and US Pat. 2,272,070 (1942). Described but not commercialized. 3. Good summary in “Analog-Digital Conversion” edited by Walt Kester, Analog Devices. (www.analog.com/library/analogdialogue/archives/39-06/data_conversion_handbook.html) © 2010 Thomas Fine. All Rights Reserved. The Dawn of Commercial Digital Recording SIGSALY (1943-46) (http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/recording/sigsaly.html) First digital quantization of speech and first PCM transmission of speech – 12 terminals © 2010 Thomas Fine. All Rights Reserved. The Dawn of Commercial Digital Recording Early Digital Transmission for Broadcasting 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Chapter 1MB
    Memorial Tributes: Volume 14 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 14 THOMAS G. STOCKHAM, JR. 1933–2004 Elected in 1998 “For contributions to the field of digital audio recording.” BY ALAN V. OPPENHEIM THOMAS G. STOCKHAM, JR., professor at the University of Utah and widely regarded as the father of digital audio, died on January 6, 2004, at the age of 70. Professor Stockham was born on December 22, 1933, in Passaic, New Jersey. Tom was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1998. His career was strongly influenced by his love for teaching, music, perfection, and family and by his incredible skills as an engineer. He received all of his degrees in electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was appointed as an assistant professor at MIT in 1959. In the mid-1960s he joined the research staff at MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory, and in 1968 he joined the faculty at the University of Utah where he helped establish its computer science department. Early in his academic career at MIT, Tom worked closely with Amar Bose, founder of Bose Corporation, on the use of digital computers for measurement and simulation of room acoustics and for audio recording and enhancement. Through this work he became a pioneer in the field of digital signal processing, a technology that in the 1960s was totally impractical for real-time applications since the processors could fill (and heat) a room, and clock speeds were extremely slow by today’s standards. It was partly through Tom’s pioneering work on digital signal processing algorithms that this technology eventually emerged as critical to virtually all modern communication and multimedia systems.
    [Show full text]
  • The B.A.S. Speaker
    THE B.A.S. SPEAKER EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Michael Riggs THE BOSTON AUDIO SOCIETY COORDINATING EDITOR: Henry Belot P.O. BOX 7 STAFF: Henry Belot, Robert Borden, Joyce Brinton, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02215 Dana Craig, Frank Farlow, Robert Graham, Lawrence Kaufman, James Lindquist, Peter Mitchell, John Schlafer, Jack Stevens, James Topali, Peter Watters VOLUME 5, NUMBER 4 PUBLISHER: James Brinton, President, BAS JANUARY 1977 THE BOSTON AUDIO SOCIETY DOES NOT ENDORSE OR CRITICIZE PRODUCTS, DEALERS, OR SERVICES. OPINIONS EXPRESSED HEREIN REFLECT THE VIEWS OF THEIR AUTHORS AND ARE FOR THE INFORMATION OF THE MEMBERS. In This Issue This months issue features an audiophiles whirlwind tour of (audio) Wonderland -- Japan. Peter Mitchell doesnt report seeing any white rabbits with watches or smiling cats, but he has seen such amazing sights as the Yamaha factory (one of them, anyway), a PCM audio recorder for consumers , and a new approach to ambience recovery that does not involve: (a) matrixing, (b) high-frequency whistles, (c) extra amplifiers, or (d) extra speakers in your listening room) The feature articles this time around are, straight from the horses mouth, the details on ARs computer digital delay system and from John Puccio a statistical look at the truth dispensed by the golden ears. We also bring you follow-up reports on Mike Riggs modified PAT-5 (impressive specs) and Bob Grahams treatment for acoustic suspension speakers (too much of a good thing?). Al Foster hooks up his test gear to a recent Sheffield record and likes what he sees as much as what he hears. Plus our customary collection of reader comments, classifieds, and periodical highlights.
    [Show full text]
  • Recording: Digital Audio, Session 6
    Chapter 6. Meeting 6, Recording: Digital Audio 6.1. Announcements • Next quiz will be next week 6.2. Quiz Review • ? 6.3. Listening: League of Automatic Composers • Listening: League of Automatic Music Composers, “Oakland One,” League of Automatic Music Composers 1978-1983 • The League of Automatic Music Composers: founded in the 1970s by Jim Horton and including John Bischoff, Tim Perkins, and Rich Gold (Holmes 2008, p. 276) • Made use of the KIM-1, created by MOS Technologies in 1975 (Holmes 2008, p. 275) 137 Source: Wikipedia, by user en:Wtshymanski. Public domain image. 138 Source: Wikipedia, by user Swtpc6800. Public domain image. 139 6.4. Basics of Digital Encoding • Digital is discrete, analog is continuous • Take discrete time samples of a smooth analog signal • Each sample measures amplitude at a point in time • Time interval (spacing) is constant; often given as a rate in samples per second • Amplitude steps are positive or negative values within a fixed range of values • Encoding (analog to digital conversion) is always lossy • Decoding (digital to analog conversion) my repair some of the loss • PCM: Pulse Code Modulation 6.5. Two Parameters of Digital Encoding: Sampling Rate • Sampling rate • Bit depth 6.6. Two Parameters of Digital Encoding: Sampling Rate • Sampling rate • How quickly amplitudes are measured, or the time resolution 140 Source: Ballora, Mark. Essentials of Music Technology. © Prentice Hall, 2002. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/fairuse. 141 • Determines what frequencies can be recorded: higher sampling rates can record higher frequencies • Doubling the sampling rate doubles the amount of data stored • Measured in Hertz (samples per second) • Examples: 44100 Hertz (CD Audio), 48000 Hertz, 88.2k, 96k 6.7.
    [Show full text]
  • SS VIR7880TS.Pdf
    Thank you for buying a SOUNDSTREAM VIR.Ja8OTS . Tnis user's manual covers the VIR-7MOTS rndel. Please mad through this use& manual before using the prduct. IAfter reading this manual. please keep it within easy reach. Table of Contents This usefs manual includes instrucflons on how to use the DVDED. TV tuner. radio tuner and CI &anger . Prucautlm ...................................... Precautions Far handling discs ........................... Playable dlses and reglon ............................. Basic unll opention .................................. Power an/otf ........................ .. ..... Selecllng a source ................................. Adjuging the volume ........................... Display with the LCD panel closed .......................... Qpemng and tuning on ihe display ......................... Opening up the LCD panel .......................... Madng me LCD panel go horizontal ........................ Tuning the monitor on and off ........................ Mute ...................................... Wmzobperatetha LCDwpanel ............................. How to use the buttons ................................ Intormation lndlcation wlndow ............................. How 20 use the remote controller ............................ How to use this unit ................................. How to use the radio ................................ How to use the TV .............................. How to play DVO videos ....................... ... ... How to play audio and video CDs ......................... How to play VP3 discs
    [Show full text]
  • Bouchard, Justin
    Bouchard 1 Justin Bouchard Dr. Bruce Simon/Dr. James Davis INDS 690-Research 11 December 2012 Older Technological Sound Recording Mediums: Problems of Preservation and Accessibility The evolution of sound recording technology has made capturing and preserving audio simple. So why is our musical heritage largely inaccessible or unavailable? The art of preserving a recording of sound and playing it back has only been around since 1877. According to the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra artistic advisor and creative chair Tim Page: “It is sometimes said that the human race is losing its sense of the past” (5). It would be terrible if we lost nearly a century and a half of our past recorded musical heritage, preserved on various mediums. Many, including cylinders and early 78 discs, are decomposing and/or broken. Due to strict and muddy United States copyright laws, many early sound recordings have disappeared forever. Books, films, even sheet music published before January 1, 1923 are available in the public domain in the United States. The same cannot be said for sound recordings made before January 1, 1923. Until February 15, 2067, no sound recordings made before 1972 will enter the public domain in the United States. By the time of the copyright expiration date, many of our earliest sound recordings may be lost due to deterioration. This date may well be “the day the music died” (Sharp 310). Despite these obstacles, many sound archivists and engineers have taken matters into their own hands to preserve our musical past. Using state of the art digital technological Bouchard 2 means, these individuals have made a small sampling of sound recordings available from almost total obscurity and disintegration.
    [Show full text]
  • Audio-1993-04.Pdf
    ROOM MODES ON COMPUTE T-IE EQUIPMENT AUTHORITY APR _ 1?c'3 EASIEST TO USE TECP'ICS PF---roCIO RECC L--12 LEL;4 MOVIE STER VV 1-1Y 3 CI -AN SUP =LN\L-1N TU-680NAB TUN HALFRICE & HIGH -END IGM STUDIO 04 0 US $2.95 UK £1.95 0 270321 7 CA \J $3.50 RWIIRD-WINNING POLK CS100 AT ITS LOWEST PRICE EVER -FREE. That's right, Polk's Grand Prix* award winning center channel speak- er is yours - FREE, at participating Polkdealers! Just purchase any pair of Polk Audio loudspeakers (S4 or larger) for your front channel and any other set of Polk home or in -wall speakers for the rear. We'll complete your home theatersurround sound system by giving you the award winning CS100, a $169 value. The CS100, featuring two high definition 4.5" drivers and a dome tweeter, provides full range performance and rich detain for all on -screen ction and dialog.Its low p-ofile, uniquely angled cab!net offers unmatched flexibility for unobtrusive placement. And s nce it's magnetically shielded, it won't distort your picture. Polk's S and LS series speakers incorporate Dynamic BalanceTM, the result of years of laser research in partnership with Johns Hopkins University. Dynamic Balance significant y improves sonic performance - a difference you'll hear in your 5 channel home theater system. For the best reproduction of surround sound encoded movies and TV programs, all five speakers shouldhave closely matched sonic characteris- tics, so it makes sense to surround yourself with theexcit ng sound of Polk.
    [Show full text]
  • Db Magazines in Condenser Microphone Is Sensitive to Studer-Revox America 5 Neat Order
    Collll111 Next Menth • Next month, db goes to the movies, to see and hear what's been happening to soundtracks since the days of the "Jazz Singer." We'll offer a general overview on THE SOUND ENGINEERING MAGAZINE sound for the cinema, plus some details FEBRUARY1980 VOLUME14, NUMBER2 about Comtrak 's four-track discrete stereo soundtrack system. And, there will be a review of speaker system require• ments for the motion picture theater, as well as a look at what it takes to create the sound effects for "Star Trek (-The Motion Picture)." What else? Find out EDITORIAL 25 next month, in the March issue of db• The Sound Engineering Magazine. AN AUDIO MICRO-COMPUTER FOR 28 TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS William Sommerwerck THE MITSUBISHI DIGITAL AUDIO SYSTEM I 33 Kunimaro Tanaka ELECTRONIC DIGITAL EDITING FOR I 38 MULTI-TRACK COMES OF AGE Robert J. Youngquist A COMPUTERIZED RECORDING STUDIO CONSOLE I 42 Robert Halsall & Dr. Hubert S. Howe, Jr. DIGITAL TAPE RECORDER DIRECTORY I 45 A db SPECIAL REPORT: 46 THE DIGITAL FORMAT DILEMMA LETTERS 2 CALENDAR 6 THEORY AND PRACTICE 10 Norman H. Crowhurst SOUND WITH IMAGES I 16 Martin Dickstein NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 20 CLASSIFIED 49 PEOPLE, PLACES, HAPPENINGS 52 @ is listed in Current Contents: Engineering and Technology Larry Zide Ann Russell PUBLISHER ADVERTISING PRODUCTION John M. Woram Eloise Beach EDITOR CIRCULATION MANAGER Sam Zambuto Lydia Anderson ASSOCIATE EDITOR BOOK SALES • Digital Recording promises to have a Bob Laurie major impact on sound reproduction in ART DIRECTOR the 80s. Electronic digital editing is the latest advancement, extending the crea• Crescent Art Service GRAPHICS AND LAYOUT tive as well as the practical potential of this recording technology.
    [Show full text]