Shareholders 2017 Letter to Shareholders
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Predictive QSAR Tools to Aid in Early Process Development of Monoclonal Antibodies
Predictive QSAR tools to aid in early process development of monoclonal antibodies John Micael Andreas Karlberg Published work submitted to Newcastle University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Engineering November 2019 Abstract Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have become one of the fastest growing markets for diagnostic and therapeutic treatments over the last 30 years with a global sales revenue around $89 billion reported in 2017. A popular framework widely used in pharmaceutical industries for designing manufacturing processes for mAbs is Quality by Design (QbD) due to providing a structured and systematic approach in investigation and screening process parameters that might influence the product quality. However, due to the large number of product quality attributes (CQAs) and process parameters that exist in an mAb process platform, extensive investigation is needed to characterise their impact on the product quality which makes the process development costly and time consuming. There is thus an urgent need for methods and tools that can be used for early risk-based selection of critical product properties and process factors to reduce the number of potential factors that have to be investigated, thereby aiding in speeding up the process development and reduce costs. In this study, a framework for predictive model development based on Quantitative Structure- Activity Relationship (QSAR) modelling was developed to link structural features and properties of mAbs to Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) retention times and expressed mAb yield from HEK cells. Model development was based on a structured approach for incremental model refinement and evaluation that aided in increasing model performance until becoming acceptable in accordance to the OECD guidelines for QSAR models. -
DRUGS REQUIRING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION in the MEDICAL BENEFIT Page 1
Effective Date: 08/01/2021 DRUGS REQUIRING PRIOR AUTHORIZATION IN THE MEDICAL BENEFIT Page 1 Therapeutic Category Drug Class Trade Name Generic Name HCPCS Procedure Code HCPCS Procedure Code Description Anti-infectives Antiretrovirals, HIV CABENUVA cabotegravir-rilpivirine C9077 Injection, cabotegravir and rilpivirine, 2mg/3mg Antithrombotic Agents von Willebrand Factor-Directed Antibody CABLIVI caplacizumab-yhdp C9047 Injection, caplacizumab-yhdp, 1 mg Cardiology Antilipemic EVKEEZA evinacumab-dgnb C9079 Injection, evinacumab-dgnb, 5 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent BERINERT c1 esterase J0597 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), Berinert, 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent CINRYZE c1 esterase J0598 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), Cinryze, 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent FIRAZYR icatibant J1744 Injection, icatibant, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent HAEGARDA c1 esterase J0599 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (human), (Haegarda), 10 units Cardiology Hemostatic Agent ICATIBANT (generic) icatibant J1744 Injection, icatibant, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent KALBITOR ecallantide J1290 Injection, ecallantide, 1 mg Cardiology Hemostatic Agent RUCONEST c1 esterase J0596 Injection, C1 esterase inhibitor (recombinant), Ruconest, 10 units Injection, lanadelumab-flyo, 1 mg (code may be used for Medicare when drug administered under Cardiology Hemostatic Agent TAKHZYRO lanadelumab-flyo J0593 direct supervision of a physician, not for use when drug is self-administered) Cardiology Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension EPOPROSTENOL (generic) -
Treatment of MDS in 2014 and Beyond Treatment Goals in MDS
5/22/2014 Treatment of MDS in 2014 and Beyond Treatment goals in MDS • Get rid of it May 17, 2014 • If you can’t do that, make life better and longer – Improve blood counts Gail J. Roboz, M.D. – Improve quality of life Director, Leukemia Program – Decrease time to progression/leukemia Associate Professor of Medicine Hematopoietic Growth Factors: Hematopoietic Growth Factors: What are they? What are they? • Erythropoietin (EPO,Procrit®, Epogen®) – red • Synthetic versions of proteins normally • Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF, made in the body to stimulate growth of red Neupogen®) – white cells, white cells and platelets • Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating • Promote growth and differentiation factor (GM-CSF, Leukine®) – white • Thrombopoietin (TPO, romiplostim, Nplate®) – • Inhibitors of apoptosis (cell death) platelets • Darbepoietin (Aranesp®) • Peg-filgrastim (Neulasta®) • Note, these are not FDA-approved for MDS Erythropoietin (epo) in MDS Erythropoietin (epo) in MDS • Anemia is presents in >80% of MDS pts at dx • Often high endogenous epo levels • Transfusions help, but many issues • Many different doses and schedules • Recombinant EPO is FDA-approved for treating • Higher response rates with epo + G-CSF if anemia associated with kidney failure epo ≤500 mU/mL and transfusions <2 • Has been used since about 1990 in MDS U/month • Response rates in about 15-30% of patients • Poor probability of response if epo >500 • Many different studies including >1000 patients mU/mL and transfusions >2 U/month • Part of the NCCN MDS treatment guidelines 1. Casadevall N, et al. Blood. 2004;104:321-327. 2. Hellstrom-Lindberg E. Br J Haematol. 1995;89:67-71. -
Classification Decisions Taken by the Harmonized System Committee from the 47Th to 60Th Sessions (2011
CLASSIFICATION DECISIONS TAKEN BY THE HARMONIZED SYSTEM COMMITTEE FROM THE 47TH TO 60TH SESSIONS (2011 - 2018) WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION Rue du Marché 30 B-1210 Brussels Belgium November 2011 Copyright © 2011 World Customs Organization. All rights reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning translation, reproduction and adaptation rights should be addressed to [email protected]. D/2011/0448/25 The following list contains the classification decisions (other than those subject to a reservation) taken by the Harmonized System Committee ( 47th Session – March 2011) on specific products, together with their related Harmonized System code numbers and, in certain cases, the classification rationale. Advice Parties seeking to import or export merchandise covered by a decision are advised to verify the implementation of the decision by the importing or exporting country, as the case may be. HS codes Classification No Product description Classification considered rationale 1. Preparation, in the form of a powder, consisting of 92 % sugar, 6 % 2106.90 GRIs 1 and 6 black currant powder, anticaking agent, citric acid and black currant flavouring, put up for retail sale in 32-gram sachets, intended to be consumed as a beverage after mixing with hot water. 2. Vanutide cridificar (INN List 100). 3002.20 3. Certain INN products. Chapters 28, 29 (See “INN List 101” at the end of this publication.) and 30 4. Certain INN products. Chapters 13, 29 (See “INN List 102” at the end of this publication.) and 30 5. Certain INN products. Chapters 28, 29, (See “INN List 103” at the end of this publication.) 30, 35 and 39 6. Re-classification of INN products. -
Atopic Dermatitis (AD)
This activity is provided by PRIME Education. There is no fee to participate. This activity is supported by education grants from AbbVie, Inc., Sanofi Genzyme and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. © 2019 PRIME® Education, LLC. All Rights Reserved.. Overview This downloadable fact‐sheet provides an easy‐to‐follow collection of the latest evidence shaping the treatment and management of psoriasis (PsO) and atopic dermatitis (AD). Learn about validated tools, evidence‐based strategies, and new and emerging targeted therapies that can be incorporated in daily practice to improve outcomes for patients with these conditions. © 2019 PRIME® Education, LLC. All Rights Reserved.. 2 1 Learning Objectives • Identify major barriers to evidence‐based treatment and management in federal and public sectors • Implement appropriate methods for diagnosis and assessment of disease activity • Assess current evidence on targeted biologic and small‐molecule therapies to guide treatment decisions for patients with moderate to severe disease • Monitor treatment responses according to treat‐to‐target principles and methods • Apply current evidence and guidelines to inform treatment decisions for patients with inadequate responses to initial therapies • Incorporate patient‐reported outcomes and shared decision‐making into clinical practice • Apply effective strategies for multidisciplinary care coordination and shared patient management © 2019 PRIME® Education, LLC. All Rights Reserved.. 3 Accreditation In support of improving patient care, PRIME® is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) to provide continuing education for the healthcare team. This activity was planned by and for the healthcare team, and learners will receive 2.25 Interprofessional Continuing Education (IPCE) credits for learning and change. -
HEALTH BENEFITS Providing Value for Our Employees
HEALTH BENEFITS Providing Value for Our Employees March 2017 Business Roundtable CEO members lead companies with more than $6 trillion in annual revenues and nearly 15 million employees. The combined market capitalization of Business Roundtable member companies is the equivalent of nearly one-quarter of total U.S. stock market capitalization, and Business Roundtable members invest $103 billion annually in research and development — equal to 30 percent of U.S. private R&D spending. Our companies pay $226 billion in dividends to shareholders and generate $412 billion in revenues for small and medium-sized businesses annually. Business Roundtable companies also make more than $7 billion a year in charitable contributions. Please visit us at www.brt.org, check us out on Facebook and LinkedIn, and follow us on Twitter. Copyright © 2017 by Business Roundtable HEALTH BENEFITS Providing Value for Our Employees March 2017 March 2017 DEAR BUSINESS LEADERS AND STAKEHOLDERS: I am pleased to share with you a new report highlighting what leading U.S. companies are doing to improve health outcomes for our employees and their families. America’s employer-sponsored health benefits system is the foundation of health care in the United States. Of the 209 million Americans who are covered by health insurance plans, 85 percent — or 177 million Americans* — receive health coverage through an employer. This report demonstrates many different ways employers are helping to drive a health care system that delivers better health care quality and value. I hope you find this report helpful. Sincerely, Brian Moynihan Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Bank of America * Bureau of Labor Statistics, Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2015, Current Population Reports, September 2016. -
Smoldering Inflammation in Cardio-Immune-Metabolic Disorders
EDITORIAL published: 19 March 2021 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.651946 Editorial: Smoldering Inflammation in Cardio-Immune-Metabolic Disorders Gilda Varricchi 1,2,3*, Nazareno Paolocci 4,5, Felice Rivellese 6 and Giuseppe Rengo 1,7 1 Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy, 2 Center for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy, 3 Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology (IEOS), National Research Council, Naples, Italy, 4 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 5 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy, 6 Centre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom, 7 Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA Società Benefit, Telese Terme, Italy Keywords: allergic disorders, diabetes, obesity, low grade inflammation, sinovitis, IL-5, mast cells, Alzheimer’s disease Editorial on the Research Topic Smoldering Inflammation in Cardio-Immune-Metabolic Disorders “If many remedies are prescribed for an illness, you may be certain that the illness has no cure.” Anton Chekhov - The Cherry Orchard - Smoldering or low-grade inflammation plays a pivotal role in both physiological and pathological conditions (Calder et al., 2017; Zelechowska et al., 2018; Ronnback and Hansson, 2019). Aging is accompanied by -
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 2012 Annual Report Valeant Inc
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 2012 Annual Report Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 2012 Annual Report Valeant Gathering Momentum Company Overview Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. (NYSE/TSX:VRX) is a multinational specialty pharmaceutical company that develops and markets prescription and non-prescription pharmaceutical products that make a meaningful difference in patients’ lives. Valeant’s primary focus is principally in the areas of dermatology and neurology. The Company’s growth strategy is to acquire, develop and commercialize new products through strategic partnerships, and build on the company’s strength in dermatology and neurology. Valeant plans to strategically expand its pipeline by adding new compounds or products through product or company acquisitions and will maximize its pipeline through strategic partnering to optimize its research and development assets and strengthen ongoing internal development capabilities. Valeant’s strategic markets are primarily in the United States, Canada, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, Australia and South East Asia. Headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Valeant has approximately 7,000 employees worldwide. FORWARD-LOOKING Statements In addition to current and historical information, this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding our strategy, expected future revenue, the prospects for approval of product candidates and the timing of regulatory approvals, and the growth and future development of the company, its business units and its products. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “will,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” or “continue” or similar language identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. -
Looking for Therapeutic Antibodies in Next Generation Sequencing Repositories
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/572958; this version posted March 10, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Title: Looking for Therapeutic Antibodies in Next Generation Sequencing Repositories. Authors: Konrad Krawczyk1*, Matthew Raybould2, Aleksandr Kovaltsuk2, Charlotte M. Deane2 1 NaturalAntibody, Hamburg, Germany 2 Oxford University Department of Statistics, Oxford, UK *Correspondence to [email protected] Abstract: Recently it has become possible to query the great diversity of natural antibody repertoires using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). These methods are capable of producing millions of sequences in a single experiment. Here we compare Clinical Stage Therapeutic antibodies to the ~1b sequences from 60 independent sequencing studies in the Observed Antibody Space Database. Of the 242 post Phase I antibodies, we find 16 with sequence identity matches of 95% or better for both heavy and light chains. There are also 54 perfect matches to therapeutic CDR-H3 regions in the NGS outputs, suggesting a nontrivial amount of convergence between naturally observed sequences and those developed artificially. This has potential implications for both the discovery of antibody therapeutics and the legal protection of commercial antibodies. Introduction Antibodies are proteins in jawed vertebrates that recognize noxious molecules (antigens) for elimination. An organism expresses millions of diverse antibodies to increase the chances that some of them will be able to bind the foreign antigen, initiating the adaptive immune response. -
S. No. Name of the Firm Date of Permission No. Name of the Indication Dosage Form & Strength
List of new drugs (r-DNA origin) approved for mannufacture and marketing in India for the Year 2021 S. No. Name of the firm Date of Permission No. Name of the Indication Dosage Form & Strength Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)–Etanercept in combination with methotrexate is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis in adults when the response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, including methotrexate (unless contraindicated), has been inadequate.Etanercept can be given as monotherapy in case of intolerance to methotrexate or when continued treatment with methotrexate is inappropriateEtanercept is also indicated in the treatment of severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis in adults not previously treated with methotrexate. Etanercept, alone or in combination with methotrexate, has been shown to reduce the rate of progression of joint damage as measured by X-ray and to improve physical functionJuvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) – Treatment of polyarthritis (rheumatoid factor positive or negative)and extended oligoarthritis in children and adolescents from the age of 2 years who have had aninadequate response to, or who have proved intolerant of, methotrexate.Treatment of psoriatic arthritis in adolescents from the age of 12 years who have had an inadequate response to, or who have proved intolerant of, methotrexate.Treatment of enthesitis-related arthritis in adolescents from the age of 12 years who have had an inadequate response Solution for subcutaneous Injection (single use)Pre- Mylan Pharmaceuticals to, or who have proved intolerant of, conventional therapy.Etanercept has not been studied in children aged less than 2 filled syringe:(i). 50 mg/mL in Prefilled Syringes(ii). -
Novel Concepts of Treatment for Patients with Myelofibrosis And
cancers Review Novel Concepts of Treatment for Patients with Myelofibrosis and Related Neoplasms Prithviraj Bose * , Lucia Masarova and Srdan Verstovsek Department of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA; [email protected] (L.M.); [email protected] (S.V.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 30 August 2020; Accepted: 1 October 2020; Published: 9 October 2020 Simple Summary: Myelofibrosis (MF) is an advanced form of a group of rare, related bone marrow cancers termed myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Some patients develop myelofibrosis from the outset, while in others, it occurs as a complication of the more indolent MPNs, polycythemia vera (PV) or essential thrombocythemia (ET). Patients with PV or ET who require drug treatment are typically treated with the chemotherapy drug hydroxyurea, while in MF, the targeted therapies termed Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors form the mainstay of treatment. However, these and other drugs (e.g., interferons) have important limitations. No drug has been shown to reliably prevent the progression of PV or ET to MF or transformation of MPNs to acute myeloid leukemia. In PV, it is not conclusively known if JAK inhibitors reduce the risk of blood clots, and in MF, these drugs do not improve low blood counts. New approaches to treating MF and related MPNs are, therefore, necessary. Abstract: Janus kinase (JAK) inhibition forms the cornerstone of the treatment of myelofibrosis (MF), and the JAK inhibitor ruxolitinib is often used as a second-line agent in patients with polycythemia vera (PV) who fail hydroxyurea (HU). In addition, ruxolitinib continues to be studied in patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET). -
The Two Tontti Tudiul Lui Hi Ha Unit
THETWO TONTTI USTUDIUL 20170267753A1 LUI HI HA UNIT ( 19) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication (10 ) Pub. No. : US 2017 /0267753 A1 Ehrenpreis (43 ) Pub . Date : Sep . 21 , 2017 ( 54 ) COMBINATION THERAPY FOR (52 ) U .S . CI. CO - ADMINISTRATION OF MONOCLONAL CPC .. .. CO7K 16 / 241 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 39 / 3955 ANTIBODIES ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 31 /4706 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 31 / 165 ( 2013 .01 ) ; CO7K 2317 /21 (2013 . 01 ) ; (71 ) Applicant: Eli D Ehrenpreis , Skokie , IL (US ) CO7K 2317/ 24 ( 2013. 01 ) ; A61K 2039/ 505 ( 2013 .01 ) (72 ) Inventor : Eli D Ehrenpreis, Skokie , IL (US ) (57 ) ABSTRACT Disclosed are methods for enhancing the efficacy of mono (21 ) Appl. No. : 15 /605 ,212 clonal antibody therapy , which entails co - administering a therapeutic monoclonal antibody , or a functional fragment (22 ) Filed : May 25 , 2017 thereof, and an effective amount of colchicine or hydroxy chloroquine , or a combination thereof, to a patient in need Related U . S . Application Data thereof . Also disclosed are methods of prolonging or increasing the time a monoclonal antibody remains in the (63 ) Continuation - in - part of application No . 14 / 947 , 193 , circulation of a patient, which entails co - administering a filed on Nov. 20 , 2015 . therapeutic monoclonal antibody , or a functional fragment ( 60 ) Provisional application No . 62/ 082, 682 , filed on Nov . of the monoclonal antibody , and an effective amount of 21 , 2014 . colchicine or hydroxychloroquine , or a combination thereof, to a patient in need thereof, wherein the time themonoclonal antibody remains in the circulation ( e . g . , blood serum ) of the Publication Classification patient is increased relative to the same regimen of admin (51 ) Int .