READING AREA TRANSPORTATION STUDY Coordinated Public Transit and Human Services Transportation Plan September 2013
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READING AREA TRANSPORTATION STUDY Coordinated Public Transit and Human Services Transportation Plan September 2013 Approved: Technical Committee: September 5, 2013 Coordinating Committee: September 19, 2013 READING AREA TRANSPORTATION STUDY C/O BERKS COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION 633 COURT STREET, 14TH FL READING, PA 19601 Phone: (610) 478-6300 Fax: (610) 478-6316 Email: [email protected]/planning Web Site: http://www.co.berks.pa.us/planning The preparation of this report has been financed in part through grants from the U.S. Department of Transportation and the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official policies of either the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Federal Transit Administration (FTA) or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania at the time of publication. This report does not constitute a standard, specification or regulation. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Past Funding Programs ................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Latest Federal Requirements .......................................................................................... 2 1.4 Guidance from PennDOT (prior to MAP-21) .................................................................. 2 2 APPROACH ................................................................................................................................ 3 2.1 Planning Process ............................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Plan Update and Organization........................................................................................ 4 3 EXISTING COORDINATION......................................................................................................... 5 3.1 BARTA Special Services ................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Human Service Transportation Coordination Study ...................................................... 5 3.3 Regional Transit Coordination Study .............................................................................. 6 3.4 Commuter Services of Pennsylvania .............................................................................. 6 4 INVENTORY OF PROVIDERS....................................................................................................... 6 4.1 BARTA ............................................................................................................................. 6 4.2 Human Service and Non-Profit Transportation Services ................................................ 6 4.3 Private/Other Providers ................................................................................................. 8 5 SERVICE AREA PROFILE ........................................................................................................... 12 5.1 Description .................................................................................................................... 13 5.2 Population Trends......................................................................................................... 14 5.3 Population Density ....................................................................................................... 16 5.4 Target Populations ........................................................................................................ 17 5.5 Employment and Commuting ....................................................................................... 21 5.6 Major Trip Origins and Destinations............................................................................. 22 6 MOBILITY NEEDS ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................... 28 6.1 Mobility Needs Score and Methodology.…………………………………………………………………..28 6.2 Berks County Health and Human Services Survey……………………………………………………..29 6.3 Human Service Transportation Summit…………………………………………………………………….29 7 IDENTIFICATION OF STRATEGIES ............................................................................................ 30 7.1 Guiding Principle ........................................................................................................... 31 7.2 Goal Statements ........................................................................................................... 31 7.3 Project Development Framework……………………………………………………………………………..32 8 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ........................................................................................................ 34 8.1 Prioritization of Strategies ............................................................................................ 34 8.2 Mobility Management .................................................................................................. 35 8.3 Volunteer Driver Networks........................................................................................... 36 8.4 Job Access Strategies .................................................................................................... 36 8.5 Non-Profit Program ...................................................................................................... 37 8.6 Coordination Committee…………………………………………………………………………………………….38 APPENDIX A - Human Service Transportation Summit Documentation APPENDIX B - Public Participation Documentation Reading Area Transportation Study Draft Coordinated Public Transportation and Human Services Transportation Plan 2013 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose The purpose of this plan is to help improve transportation services for persons with disabilities, older adults, and individuals with lower incomes in Berks County through a better coordinated transportation system. The lead agency in such transportation planning initiatives is the designated Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) for the region, which for Berks County is the Reading Area Transportation Study (RATS) in coordination with the Berks Area Regional Transportation Authority (BARTA). BARTA operates the public transportation system to assure mobility for Berks County residents and access to employment, shopping, medical and recreational sites in the communities within the County. The preparation of this plan is required by federal transportation regulations and will provide a framework for the development of projects to address the transportation needs of these targeted populations and ensure that RATS and its public transportation and human service agencies coordinate their federally funded transportation resources. Essentially, the Coordinated Plan will identify the transportation needs of individuals in the target population(s), provide strategies for meeting these local needs, and prioritize potential solutions for funding and implementation. In this case, “local” refers to an area within the boundaries of Berks County, Pennsylvania. The majority of this plan was produced, for BARTA, by an outside consultant, Gannett Fleming. The original plan was adopted prior to the passage of MAP-21. Cooperatively, RATS and BARTA have expanded on this original consultant prepared document to make it more applicable to the needs of the target populations within our region and new federal funding legislation (MAP-21). 1.2 Past Funding Programs Historically, the following funding programs were formula driven and allocated based on the number of senior citizens, persons with disabilities, and individuals with low incomes that live in each state. Award of funds was through a discretionary process, usually requiring a 20 percent local match for capital expenses and planning activities and 50 percent for operating expenses. These programs have been consolidated as the result of new federal transportation funding authorization as detailed in the following section. The previously identified program goals and their targeted populations, as listed below will continue to apply to any future identified and coordinated mobility projects: • Job Access Reverse Commute (JARC) Program - The JARC program included two distinct components. The goal of the “job access” component was to improve access to transportation services to employment and employment-related activities (training, child care, etc.) for welfare recipients and eligible low-income individuals. The goal of the “reverse commute” component was to transport residents of urbanized and non- urbanized areas to suburban employment opportunities. • New Freedom Program - The stated goal of the New Freedom program was to provide additional transportation options to help Americans with disabilities overcome existing 1 Reading Area Transportation Study Draft Coordinated Public Transportation and Human Services Transportation Plan 2013 barriers to full integration with the workforce and participation in society. Dating back to the time period preceding passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), lack of adequate transportation has long been identified as the primary barrier between persons with disabilities and stable employment. The New Freedom