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- ~. ~- - - ~. - - ~ - -- -- --." - .- 3. ~ A Paper for Peoplewho Care about the West One dollarandflfty cents I I .Oregon's Trojan horse l j 1) I ~ I I Tim JewettfThe Oregonian Protesters got their wish when the Trojan nuclear power plant closed tWs year at did Portland General Electric:;know?And when did it know it? That's what critics of the Oregon utility are asking as early closure of its Trojan nuclear plant rais- es questions of safety and financial accountability. The closure may also echo around the United States, because scores of nuclear plants apparently face the same problems that forced. PGE to unexpectedly close its half-billion-dollarplant. Stories begin onpage 10. I I • T...... U response to a question from 'staffer Steve Dear friends, Hinchman, he wrote to tell us that 3,000 Bosnian refugees will be admitted to the New intern barely managed to get her eyes off the United States. Those interested in the New intern Orna Izakson spent mountains and onto the computer. resettlement program, Ashley says, enough summers on the New England should contact the Bureau for Refugee coast for the brine of the Atlantic to get Odds and ends Programs at the Department .of State, _ into her blood, butsays she also fell in 202/663·1077, or 202/663·;048. love with the big trees of California. Orna Fonner internAshley Wills recently Visitors this rainy spring have includ- spent two years in Berk~ley doing stints wrote to say how much he enjoyed his.time ed Tom andJanet Stanwyck of Troutdale, as an art director and sometimes-writer at HeN. "You can't imagine what a different Ore., and Ann Christiansen, map editor for a small magazine and a free-lance world it was for me.There were days when I for the U.S. Geological Survey in Lake- designer, learning about trees, timber and thought Iwas living in a parallel universe." wood, Colorado. Native American issues on the side. He is now back in his universe, work- Apologies to Jean Drescher, the artist ing as Counselor for Public Affiars for the whose name we misspelled May 17. HIGH COUNTRY NEWS Tired of the city, she spent last summer hiking, camping, swimming and talking U.S. Information Service in Brussels. In -the staff (ISSN/0191/5657) Is published with locals in the Rockies biweekly. except for one issue during July and one issue during January, by on her way to graduate the High Country Foundation, 119 schoo!. For the past nine Grand Avenue, Paonia, CO 81428. sec- months, Oma has pursued ond-clas s postage paid at Paonia, a master's degree at the Colorado. University of Missouri POSTMASTER: Send address School of Journalism and changes to HIGH COUNTRY NEWS, worked as an environmen- Box 1090, Paonia, CO 81428. tal reporter for the daily Subscriptions are $28. per year for individuals and public libraries, $38 Columbia Missourian. Her per year for Institutions. Single copies thesis, if she writes one, $1.50 plus postage .and handling. Spe- will be about objectivity cial Issues $3 each. and advocacy in environ- mental reporting, looking \ ~u at the role of the press in a \ emeritus democracy and-perceptions E,dMarston Publisber of media bias. Betsy Marston Orna - whose name Editor means pine tree in Hebrew Unda Bacigalupi - says she's tickled to be ASsoctats publisher' out of Missouri and back in Steve Hinchman Staff reporter the hills among the trees Paul Larmer where she belongs. Since Cindy Wehling Assislmft editor arriving in Paonia she's Intern oma Izakson stands above the flooding North Fork of the Gwmison near Paonia Jon Christensen Great Basta regiortal editor CoL Rawlins Poetry editor Diane Sylvaln Colorado passes-mining reforms Marlon Stewart - - c· i r- .- ProductioN/proofreading - ,.- -.- - ~ Colorado law;n"akers passed a'minirtf . bea'taking and what'kind ('jf·liability ttie',' wise-use lobbyistsii:f;t 'i:';:f, !:-,j ';""C11 't ~-,j::> vi; ... CliulyWehllna ) Deslllop publlsbhrg reform ~ilIthat some entironmentaJists state might have to pay. .Eny.i~QQ.lJl~ qtalWs "al;;0v(g~l'l\. -.UJJ;!" - selves in a- battle to keep..Amendment ..8, . Ann Ulrich say finally' changes' the staters attitude Colorado attorney general Gale Norton, Typesetting from "we'll clean it up later" to "let's a protege of former Interior Secretary James an open space initiative. passed .by voters Gretchen NlcholofJ make sure another Summitville never Wall, lobbied hard for the bills' passage, last Novernbervout of the clutches of ClrculatWlt rnalUl&" happens again." saying they would reduce burdensome regu- Amendment 1, which puts a cap on state Phyllis Becktell Circulation The bill requires mining companies lations and help the state avoid expensive spending. Senate Bill 74 originally said lawsuits. Environmentalists said the legisla- lottery funds which voters' earmarked for Meg O'Shaughnessy to pay higher bonds for reclamation, Promot1on allows state regulators to update mine tion gave industry a way to avoid public open space and park acquisition were. Greg_.MaIiPeterson permits at any time, requires companies health and environmental regulations. actually revenue subject to Amendment 1. OmaIzakson operating "high risk" mines to design and "The bills would put us in the bizarre The issue was decided by the state Illterns implement environmental protection position of saying we have to pay pol- supreme court. JUst days before the leg- Victoria Bomberry, Forestville, Calif. plans, and sets up a fund to respond to luters nol to pollute," says Jo Evans, who islative session ended May 12, the court Maggie Coon, seattle, Wash. lobbied against the bills on behalf of a ruled that lottery funds are exempt from Judy Donald, Wasblllgton, nc mining emergencies. It shot through>the Michael Ehlers, Boulder, Colo. legislature in less than two weeks. coalition of environmental groups. Amendment l. Tom France, Missoula, MOfit. Driving the bill was the mining disas- As in most other Western states, the The legislature left a number of - Kari1 FrobtiOest; Par. Oty, [}lab sally Gonion. &fffalo, Wyo. ter at the Suminitville Consolidated Mining argument that prevailed was economic: defeated water bills in its wake. Lawmak- Judltb Jacobsen, Boulder, Colo. Co.'s cyanide heap-leach gold mine, high Takings legislation adds an expensive .ers failed to pass -r- for the third year.in a Dan Luecke. Boulder, Colo. Geoffrey O'Gan, Lander, Wyo. in the rugged San Juan Mountains. The layer of bureaucracy to state government, row - a water conservation bill allowing DIane Josephy Peavey, carey, Idaho company wiped out all life in a 17-mile says Carmi McLean, a tobbyist for Clean farmers to save and sell water. And West- James B. Buell. FlagstaJf, Am ern Farwell Smlth, McLeod, MOIIt stretch of the Alamosa River with spilled Water Action. Slope water interests narrowly defeat- Emily Swanson, Bozemmr, Mo.t. mine wastes and left a 170 million·gallon "We told legislators that the best way ed a bill that would have streamlined the Lynda S.-Taylor. AllruqMerqIfe, N.M. tailings pond leaking large amounts of to bankrupt a government is to pass a tak· legal process for the transfer of agricul- Mark Tnahant. sail La1Ie CIty, Utah Andy Wiessner, DerIVer. 'Colo. ' ' cyanide (HeN, 1/25/93). ings bill," says McLean, who helped tural water rights to municipal use. BoartI of DIrectors "This is the year the mining industry organiz.e a "best use" coalition to counter - Paul Lanner, HeN assistant editor ArtIcles appearing in HIgb Cotmtry News are had to come to the table," says Roger indexed In ElWtronme..1tJI Periodicals BlbUogra- Flynn, a staff attorney for the Denver- pity. Environmental Studks institute, SOO Gar· based Law and Water Fund who hetped den SL, Sui$e D, Santa Barbara, CA 93101. HOTLINE All rights to publication of articles in this issue negotiate the bill. "Unfortunately, it took are reserved. Write for pennlssion to print any articles or illustrations. Contributions (manu- a tragedy to make it happen." scripts, photos, artwork) will be wekomed with Flynn says the bill lays out a broad the understanding that the editors cannot be framework for reform, but the task of held responsible for loss or damage. Enclose a self-addressed staDlped envelope with all unsD- "putting some meat on the bones" i's left Ucited submissions COensure return. Articles and to the state Mined Land Reclamation Ieuen wUl be edited and published at the discre- don of me editors. Board. The board will write new regula: Advertisiog information Is available upon tions later this year. requesL To have a sample copy sent 10 a friend, send us his or ber address. Write- to Box 1090, Colorado lawmakers also grappled Paonia, CO 81428. can Higb Country News In with takings legislation. Both the House Colorado at 303/S27·4898. and the Senate considered bills that require.d- the state attorney general to examine whether new regul~tions would Printed on recycled paper: 75% poat-conaumer, affect the value or use of property or the 25% wood chips. operating costs or prof~ts of a business. Under the bills, the attorney general would then provide a legal opinion to a state agency on whether an action would 2 - High Country News - June 14. 1993 J .T ...... LRT I \ ~ t 'Farmers outgunned by the oil and gas industry When people describe a recent politi- cal encounter as a learning experience, you suspect they emerged as the losers. That's what happened to 1,000 farm- ers in northeastern Colorado. The prosper- ous growers - who raise vegetables, grains and alfalfa on some of the most productive irrigated land in the West - found themselves trounced in the Col- orado Legislature. Although the farmers are a powerfulforce they were handily beaten by the oil and gas industry, which massaged a strong reform bill into a com- promise bill so weak the farmers finally urged its 'defeat.