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Assessment of Light Pollution in Bojnord City Using Remote Sensing Data
[Downloaded free from http://www.ijehe.org on Monday, August 18, 2014, IP: 218.241.189.21] || Click here to download free Android application for this journal original article Assessment of light pollution in Bojnord city using remote sensing data Alireza Khorram, Maryam Yusefi1, Mehdi Fardad2 Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, 1Young ABSTRACT Researchers and Elites Club, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University of Birjand, Birjand, IR, 2Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad Aims: The aim of this study was to estimating the percentage of land area that University of Behbahan, Behbahan, IR Iran was affected by various levels of light pollution and secondary aim is to assess the light pollution growth. Settings and Design: This study describes a methodology for modeling light pollution in Bojnord city, using geographical information systems and remote sensing technology. Materials and Methods: The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program- Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) and Landsat TM5 images in 1991, 1999, 2005 and 2012 were used. The DMSP-OLS images were classified to six categories from null to very high. The Landsat images were applied in order to calculate the urban area and extraction urban border in 4 years. Results: The results were showed that the light pollution area (km2) in very high category has increased 10.34, 2.73 and 15.94 km2 of the entire study area from 1991-1998, 1998-2005 and 2005-2012, respectively. While, in that periods of time, the null category area (km2) declined 23.19, 21.97 and 100.36 km2, respectively. In 2005 and 2012 about 92.8% and 86% of the total study area has been in the Null class. -
Assessing Bioclimatic Effect on Expression Plasticity of Genes Poss
Bordbar and Parvizi BMC Infectious Diseases (2021) 21:455 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06129-0 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Species diversity and spatial distribution of CL/VL vectors: assessing bioclimatic effect on expression plasticity of genes possessing vaccine properties isolated from wild-collected sand flies in endemic areas of Iran Ali Bordbar and Parviz Parvizi* Abstract Background: Leishmaniasis is one of the ten most important neglected tropical diseases worldwide. Understanding the distribution of vectors of visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis (VL/CL) is one of the significant strategic frameworks to control leishmaniasis. In this study, the extent of the bioclimatic variability was investigated to recognize a rigorous cartographic of the spatial distribution of VL/CL vectors as risk-maps using ArcGIS modeling system. Moreover, the effect of bioclimatic diversity on the fold change expression of genes possessing vaccine traits (SP15 and LeIF) was evaluated in each bioclimatic region using real-time PCR analysis. Methods: The Inverse Distance Weighting interpolation method was used to obtain accurate geography map in closely-related distances. Bioclimatic indices were computed and vectors spatial distribution was analyzed in ArcGIS10.3.1 system. Species biodiversity was calculated based on Shannon diversity index using Rv.3.5.3. Expression fold change of SP15 and LeIF genes was evaluated using cDNA synthesis and RT-qPCR analysis. Results: Frequency of Phlebotomus papatasi was predominant in plains areas of Mountainous bioclimate covering the CL hot spots. Mediterranean region was recognized as an important bioclimate harboring prevalent patterns of VL vectors. Semi-arid bioclimate was identified as a major contributing factor to up-regulate salivary-SP15 gene expression (P = 0.0050, P < 0.05). -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
ATM SG/2-WP/19 24/11/2015 International Civil Aviation
ATM SG/2-WP/19 24/11/2015 International Civil Aviation Organization MIDANPIRG ATM Sub-Group Second Meeting (ATM SG/2) (Cairo, Egypt, 30 November – 03 December 2015) Agenda Item 7: Search and Rescue Issues STATUS OF SAR IN THE MID REGION (Presented by the Secretariat) SUMMARY This paper presents the status of Search and Rescue (SAR) in the MID Region. Action by the meeting is at paragraph 3. REFERENCES -MIDANPIRG/15 Report 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The ICAO USOAP-CMA focuses on a State’s capability in providing safety oversight by assessing whether the State has effectively and consistently implemented the critical elements of a safety oversight system and determining the State’s level of implementation of ICAO’s safety – related SARPs, including Annex 12 Search and Rescue, and associated procedures and guidance material. 2. DISCUSSION 2.1 The DGCA-MID/3 and MIDANPIRG/15 meetings underlined that many deficiencies related to Search and Rescue (SAR) have not been eliminated since many years. The SAR deficiencies in the MID Region concern mainly the following: a) lack of signature of SAR agreements; b) lack of plans of operations for the conduct of SAR operations and SAR exercises; c) training of SAR personnel and SAR inspectorate staff; d) lack of provision of required SAR services; and e) non-compliance with the carriage of Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) requirements. ATM SG/2-WP/19 -2- 2.2 Based on the above, States were urged to take necessary measures to ensure the implementation of the ICAO provisions related to SAR. 2.3 The MIDANPIRG/15 meeting was apprised of the outcome of the ICAO/International Maritime Organization (IMO) Search and Rescue-Global Maritime Distress and Safety System Conference (ICAO/IMO SAR GMDSS Conference), which was successfully held in Bahrain 21-22 October 2014, for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) States. -
Civil Engineering Journal
Available online at www.CivileJournal.org Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 4, No. 6, June, 2018 Rural Tourism Entrepreneurship Survey with Emphasis on Eco-museum Concept Mojgan Ghorbanzadeh a* a Department of Architecture, faculy of Art, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran. Received 24 January 2018; Accepted 19 May 2018 Abstract Unemployment and scarcity of job opportunities count as major problems suffered in villages, especially by the youth. To this end, rural entrepreneurship, particularly in tourism and ecotourism sector, may contribute to the growth of rural economy through strategic and forward-looking planning along with other factors. Innovation and creativity are turning into one of the essential ingredients of continued development. Rural museums, such as “Eco-museum”, are one of the measures taken with regard to protecting various material and spiritual phenomena resulting from traditional habitats. “Eco-museums” can be deemed as a project to support sustainability, and a significant factor for development of entrepreneurship and businesses, especially small- and medium-sized businesses. Espidan, a village in North Khorasan province of Iran, can exert such an effect and play such a role as an eco-museum. Through library resources and field studies, the present study attempts to examine the potentials of Espidan for strengthening its rural tourist properties and fulfilment of ecotouristic objectives in line with three main criteria: public contribution, exclusive eco-museum activities, and creating social, cultural and natural conditions (the determining the vital conditions for a place to evolve into an eco- museum). A study and evaluation of the recommended criteria in Espidan indicates that the village demonstrates considerable potentials for evolving into an eco-museum. -
17441/11 Add 1 Rev 1 Pesc
SVET Bruselj, 2. december 2011 (02.12) EVROPSKE UNIJE (OR. en,fr) 17441/11 ADD 1 REV 1 PESC 1514 COMEM 347 CONOP 79 COARM 231 FIN 956 PREKLIC TAJNOSTI Dokument: 17441/11 ADD 1 RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED Datum: 28. november 2011 Nov status: Javno Zadeva: Sklep Sveta o spremembi Sklepa Sveta 2010/413/SZVP o omejevalnih ukrepih proti Iranu Delegacije prejmejo priloženo različico navedenega dokumenta, katerega tajnost je bila preklicana. Besedilo tega dokumenta je identično besedilu prejšnje različice. ________________________ 17441/11 ADD 1 REV 1 fh DG A III SL RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED SVET Bruselj, 28. november 2011 (28.11) EVROPSKE UNIJE (OR. en) 17441/11 ADD 1 RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED PESC 1514 COMEM 347 CONOP 79 COARM 231 FIN 956 SKLEP SVETA – DODATEK Zadeva: Sklep Sveta o spremembi Sklepa Sveta 2010/413/SZVP o omejevalnih ukrepih proti Iranu 17441/11 ADD 1 sp/--/men 1 DG K Coord RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED SL RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED PRILOGA [Tabela 1] I. Osebe in subjekti, vključeni v jedrske dejavnosti ali dejavnosti v zvezi z balističnimi raketami A. Fizične osebe Ime Podatki za ugotavljanje Razlogi Datum uvrstitve na istovetnosti seznam 1. Dr. Ahmad AZIZI Namestnik predsednika in generalni direktor * banke Melli Bank PLC, ki je na seznamu EU. * UL: vnesite datum sprejetja. 17441/11 ADD 1 sp/--/men 2 DG K Coord RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED SL RESTREINT UE/EU RESTRICTED Ime Podatki za ugotavljanje Razlogi Datum uvrstitve na istovetnosti seznam 2. Davoud BABAEI Sedanji vodja varnostne službe raziskovalnega * inštituta za logistiko oboroženih sil pri Ministrstvu za obrambo, imenovanega Organisation of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPND) pod vodstvom Mohsena Fakhrizadeha, ki je na seznamu ZN. -
Flying Officer David Elwyn Walters Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
Flying Officer David Elwyn Walters Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve 1940-46 Preface This is an attempt to tell as much as possible of the story of my father’s service in the Royal Air Force between 1940 when he enlisted and the date of his discharge after the Second World War in 1946; his journey through the ranks from enlisted man to commissioned officer and from “Blighty” to Africa, the Middle and Far East and back again. While it tries to tell of a more memorable time in his life, rather than the story of his whole life, it’s fair to say that the period of his service during the war and after was probably the most important part. Many of the details of everyday life are now forgotten, gone to the grave with those who lived through those momentous events but some of the tales are retold here, albeit with some minor unintentional changes, omissions or even additions; that all depends upon my own memory and how much of the stories my father chose to remember and some of the letters that were somehow saved. He was just an ordinary bloke from an ordinary background who found himself taking part in some of the most extraordinary times in history. He didn’t do anything to mark him out from the rest, just an ordinary bloke doing what had to be done as his part to end the madness of war and he survived. If I have to dedicate this small work to anyone then obviously it has to be first to my father and mother and then to the 125,000 other ordinary blokes, brave men every last one who answered the call and nightly flew against the Nazi evil as “The Bomber Boys”; the men of RAF Bomber Command and the 55,573 who failed to return. -
Semantic Analysis of Color, Light and Transparency in Islamic Architecture
Semantic analysis of color, light and Check for updates transparency in Islamic architecture of Iran Análisis semántico de color, luz y transparencia en la arquitectura islámica de Irán Author: ABSTRACT Behnam Sarbakhshian1,* The subject of color, including single colors or compounds like Haft Rang (seven colors), which conveys the psychological effects and mystical interpretation of color, has a palpable presence in SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH the realm of arts, especially in architecture. On the other hand, light as the most immaterial element of nature has always been present in Iranian architecture. In fact, it symbolizes transcendental How to cite this paper: Sarbakhshian. B. Semantic analysis of color, world and spiritual realm. In traditional Iranian architecture, the light and transparency in Islamic architecture conceptualization of light flourished under the influence of Islamic of Iran. North khorasan, Iran. Innovaciencia. thought, and came to be known as the manifestation of sanctity 2019; 7 (2): 1-11. DOI: and the spiritual world. This paper is an applied research, with an http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.763 analytical approach that seeks to conduct a semantic analysis of color, light and transparency in the Islamic architecture of Iran. Reception date: The data was collected using the library research. Also, some Received: 28 February 2019 illustrations of colors and light in Islamic architecture of Iran were Accepted: 27 April 2019 photographed and recorded in a field study. The analysis shows that Published: 25 October 2019 Iranian architects have employed these factors in order to plead to the observer’s sense of beauty by forging a close association Keywords: between light and color in architecture. -
Detection of Arboviruses in Mosquitoes: Evidence of Circulation of Chikungunya Virus in Iran
PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES RESEARCH ARTICLE Detection of arboviruses in mosquitoes: Evidence of circulation of chikungunya virus in Iran Hasan Bakhshi1☯, Laurence Mousson2☯, Sara Moutailler3☯, Marie Vazeille2, GeÂraldine Piorkowski4, Sedigheh Zakeri1, Abbasali Raz1, Xavier de Lamballerie4, 1 2 Navid Dinparast-Djadid *, Anna-Bella FaillouxID * 1 Malaria and Vector Research Group, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran, 2 Institut Pasteur, Arboviruses and Insect Vectors, Paris, France, 3 UMR BIPAR, Animal Health a1111111111 Laboratory, ANSES, INRA, Ecole Nationale VeÂteÂrinaire d'Alfort, Universite Paris-Est, Maisons-Alfort, France, a1111111111 4 Unite des Virus Emergents (UVE), Aix Marseille UniversiteÂ, IRD 190, INSERM 1207, IHU MeÂditerraneÂe a1111111111 Infection, Marseille, France a1111111111 a1111111111 ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] (NDD); [email protected] (ABF) Abstract OPEN ACCESS Citation: Bakhshi H, Mousson L, Moutailler S, Mosquitoes are vectors of viruses affecting animal and human health. In Iran, the preva- Vazeille M, Piorkowski G, Zakeri S, et al. (2020) lence of mosquito-borne viruses remains poorly investigated. Once infected, mosquito Detection of arboviruses in mosquitoes: Evidence females remain infected for all their life making virus detections possible at early steps of circulation of chikungunya virus in Iran. PLoS before infections are reported in vertebrate hosts. In this study, we used a recently devel- Negl Trop Dis 14(6): e0008135. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008135 oped high-throughput chip based on the BioMark Dynamic arrays system capable of detect- ing 37 arboviruses in a single experiment. A total of 1,212 mosquitoes collected in Editor: Brett M. -
A B C Chd Dhe FG Ghhi J Kkh L M N P Q RS Sht Thu V WY Z Zh
Arabic & Fársí transcription list & glossary for Bahá’ís Revised September Contents Introduction.. ................................................. Arabic & Persian numbers.. ....................... Islamic calendar months.. ......................... What is transcription?.. .............................. ‘Ayn & hamza consonants.. ......................... Letters of the Living ().. ........................ Transcription of Bahá ’ı́ terms.. ................ Bahá ’ı́ principles.. .......................................... Meccan pilgrim meeting points.. ............ Accuracy.. ........................................................ Bahá ’u’llá h’s Apostles................................... Occultation & return of th Imám.. ..... Capitalization.. ............................................... Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ week days.. .............................. Persian solar calendar.. ............................. Information sources.. .................................. Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ months.. .................................... Qur’á n suras................................................... Hybrid words/names.. ................................ Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ years.. ........................................ Qur’anic “names” of God............................ Arabic plurals.. ............................................... Caliphs (first ).. .......................................... Shrine of the Bá b.. ........................................ List arrangement.. ........................................ Elative word -
Farzaneh Khodabandeh, 7 Nulliparous Sci Mohammad Asghari Mothers: a Jafarabadi, Ameneh Randomized Mansoori Clinical Trial
1 Personal photo CV 1. PERSONAL DETAILS: Full name: Farzane khodabande Address: Bojnurd, North Khorasan , I.R.IRAN E-mail: [email protected] Tel: Birth date: 1990/05/06 Marriage status: Married 2. Education: (exampled format) Date Place Title Average 2008-2012 Bojnurd Bachelor’s degree 2012-2015 Tabriz Master’s degree 3. WORK & TUTORIAL EXPERIENCES: (exampled format) university duration year field title Nursery midwifery university of 2 terms 99- 3196 Midwifery/bachelor Infant diseases bojnord Nursery midwifery university of Mother and baby 1 term 3199 Midwifery/bachelor bojnord nutrion principles Midwifery Nursery midwifery university of 1 term 3199 Midwifery/bachelor principles and bojnord techniques Nursery midwifery university of Pregnancy and 1 term 3191-96 Midwifery/bachelor sabzevar delivery 4 Nursery midwifery university of Pregnancy and 1 term 3191 Midwifery/bachelor sabzevar delivery 3 Alternative Nursery midwifery university of 3191-96 1 term Midwifery/bachelor treatment in sabzevar 3191-91 midwifery Nursery midwifery university of 3191-96 1 term Midwifery/bachelor semiology sabzevar 3191-91 Nursery midwifery university of Mother and baby 1 term 3191 Health experts sabzevar health 2 Midwifery Nursery midwifery university of 1 term Midwifery/bachelor principles and sabzevar 3191 techniques 5.Practical lessons university Time of teaching year Fiel/degree title Medical university of bojnord 1 term 99-3196 Midwifery Midwifery/bachelor principles and techniques Medical university of 1 term 3191 Midwifery/bachelor Midwifery -
The Role of Geomorphologic Phenomena In
Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences ISSN: 2231– 6345 (Online) An Open Access, Online International Journal Available at www.cibtech.org/sp.ed/jls/2014/03/jls.htm 2014 Vol. 4 (S3), pp. 562-569/Gholamreza and Mohammad Research Article THE ROLE OF GEOMORPHOLOGIC PHENOMENA IN POPULATION DISTRIBUTION IN BOJNORD TOWN Shahi Dashti Gholamreza and *Motamedi Mohammad Department of Geography, Shirvan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran *Author for Correspondence ABSTRACT Settlement the establishment of population and activity system and determine the application is more important in the line with the population grow. With the increasing the population in cities and the requirement to the housing and new facilities, towns formation is constantly changing. The geomorphologic phenomena and demographic changes have a mutual relationship with each other and each have an effect on each other. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to identify geomorphologic phenomena and to evaluate the effect and role of these phenomena in the distribution of Bojnord Town population. The required information is collected by document-library method and then completed by field operations and the data is analyzed by G.I.S software. Then, it’s been investigated the effects of these phenomena on distribution of Bojnord Town population by statistical information, as well as by adaptive operations, to overlay the maps and data layers with each other and create the new layers. The result of the study of all effective factors confirms that the Geomorphologic effects play a crucial role in the replacement of the population in different parts of the city and its development process.