Icomos Annual Report 2008 Volume 1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Modernism Without Modernity: the Rise of Modernist Architecture in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina, 1890-1940 Mauro F
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Management Papers Wharton Faculty Research 6-2004 Modernism Without Modernity: The Rise of Modernist Architecture in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina, 1890-1940 Mauro F. Guillen University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/mgmt_papers Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons, and the Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods Commons Recommended Citation Guillen, M. F. (2004). Modernism Without Modernity: The Rise of Modernist Architecture in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina, 1890-1940. Latin American Research Review, 39 (2), 6-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lar.2004.0032 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/mgmt_papers/279 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Modernism Without Modernity: The Rise of Modernist Architecture in Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina, 1890-1940 Abstract : Why did machine-age modernist architecture diffuse to Latin America so quickly after its rise in Continental Europe during the 1910s and 1920s? Why was it a more successful movement in relatively backward Brazil and Mexico than in more affluent and industrialized Argentina? After reviewing the historical development of architectural modernism in these three countries, several explanations are tested against the comparative evidence. Standards of living, industrialization, sociopolitical upheaval, and the absence of working-class consumerism are found to be limited as explanations. As in Europe, Modernism -
Iran Petroleum Issue No. 101 December 2021
MONTHLY Iran Petroleum Issue No. 101 December 2021 Iran Seeks to Diversify Petchem Exports Iran Petchem Jumps 50-Fold in 50 Years Kasra Nouri Director General of Public Relations ecember 28 marks National to jumps in the petrochemical industry, Petrochemical Day in thereby increasing the production Iran. The petrochemical capacity in terms of diversity, marketing industry began in Iran 57 and exports. Iran’s output has now years ago. In 1977, Iran had reached 77 million tonnes, which would Dbrought its petrochemical production soon reach 100 million tonnes. The to 3 million tonnes. Following the 1979 figure forecast for the petrochemical Islamic Revolution, the country made production to reach by 2025 is 133 plans to gradually bring an end to crude million tonnes. It is also freocast to oil selling, making the petrochemical reach 150 million tonnes by 2027. Iran’s industry a priority for development. petrochemical development is pursued Industrial renovation, structural reforms based on the four elements of feedstock, and optimal production along with market, capital and technical knowhow. attention to local manufacturing and The petrochemical production is forecast development of technical knowhow were to be valued at $44 billion by the end among the major topics of petrochemical of the 4th National Development Plan. industry development over 40 years. Then Iran would become a petrochemical Over these years, the petrochemical hub in the world. Iran’s top position in industry has been subject to toughest the petrochemical sector must be seen ever sanctions in the oil and gas sector; against the backdrop of unjust and however, official data shows that Iran has irrational US sanctions. -
In Search of Noah's Ark
IN SEARCH OF NOAH'S ARK History does not care how events happen, it just takes the side of those who do great things and achieve great goals. At the time of writing, this scientific work I was guided by the only desire to enrich our history, to fill the gaps in it, to make it more open to understanding others, but not in any way to harm the established historical order in it. The constant desire to find God, to explain the inexplicable, the deification of the forces of nature, the desire to comprehend the incomprehensible at all times inherent in man. Studying the world around us, people learn more and more new things, and as a result of this there is a need to preserve and transmit information, whether it is in visual form, written or verbal in legends or myths. For example, in religious texts. "Noah did everything God commanded him to do. Upon completion of the construction, God told Noah to enter the ark with his sons and wife, and with the wives of his sons, and to bring also into the ark of all the animals in pairs, that they might live. And take for yourself of all food which is necessary themselves and for animals. Then the ark was shut down by God. Seven days later (in the second month, the seventeenth [27th-according to the translation of the Septuagint] day) the rain poured out on the earth, and the flood lasted forty days and forty nights, and the water multiplied, and lifted up the ark, and it rose above the earth and floated on the surface of the waters. -
The Course of Christian History the Macmillan Company Nxw York • Boston • Chicago - Dallas Atlanta • San Francisco
c y^ A ,^ -^-'^ libraW UNIVERSITY W^l CALIFORI«»A SAN DIEGO X (^ix^'^' Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2007 witii funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation littp://www.arcliive.org/details/courseofcliristiaOOmcgliala THE COURSE OF CHRISTIAN HISTORY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NXW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO - DALLAS ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN & CO., Limited LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Lm TOXOMTO THE COURSE OF CHRISTIAN HISTORY BY W. J. TMcGLOTHLIN, Ph.D., D.D. Professor of Church History in the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Beto gork THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1918 AU riffhU rewrvti OOPTBIGHT. 1918 bt the macmillan company 8«t up and electrotyped. Published, August, 1918 PREFACE Christianity is now nearly nineteen centuries old. Dur- ing this long period it has steadily increased in power, de- termining the beliefs and hopes and ideals of individuals and more and more of whole nations. Judged from any standpoint it must be recognized as one of the master forces of mediaeval and modern history and of the present day. Intelligent men ought, it would seem, to be acquainted with the course of its history, at least in outline, through these centuries. And yet this history has been comparatively little studied, and when studied emphasis has been laid upon the darker phases of the history, its polemical and political sides. It would seem that the time has come for an effort to secure a wider and more sympathetic knowledge of what Chris- tianity as a whole has done in the midst of the weakness and wickedness -
(AHP)-Based Assessment of the Value of Non-World Heritage Tulou
Tourism Management Perspectives 26 (2018) 67–77 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tourism Management Perspectives journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tmp Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)-based assessment of the value of non- T World Heritage Tulou: A case study of Pinghe County, Fujian Province ⁎ Hang Maa, Shanting Lib, Chung-Shing Chanc, a Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518050, China b Shanghai W&R Group, Shanghai 200052, China c Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, N.T, Hong Kong ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: China's Fujian Tulou (earthen buildings constructed dating to the 12th century) represent a valuable source of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) human cultural heritage. As the Tulou have not been classified as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, they lack Conservation and reuse financial support, receive minimal attention and face structural deterioration. The purpose of this study is to Cultural heritage explore a methodological approach to assess the value of non-World Heritage Tulou (NWHT) and provide Evaluation system grounds for the reuse of Tulou accordingly. First, building-type, planar layout and other characteristics of Pinghe Tulou NWHTs in Pinghe are reviewed. Next, an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to the value evaluation of Pinghe Tulou. Then, policy recommendations for reuse and redevelopment are put forward. The findings suggest that focusing on the reuse of Tulou alone is not justifiable. Rather, funding, public participation and the con- tinuity of community life are important factors relating to the reuse of NWHTs. 1. Introduction Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2008 (and are thus referred to here as ‘World Heritage Tulous’ (Fig. -
ICOMOS Sent a Letter to the State Party on 6 Armenian Monastic Ensembles (Iran) December 2007 About the Following Points
Additional information requested and received from the State Party: ICOMOS sent a letter to the State Party on 6 Armenian monastic ensembles (Iran) December 2007 about the following points: No 1262 - Request for further information about the authenticity of the reconstruction of the Chapel of Dzordzor following its removal to another site; - Request for more detailed maps for the nominated Official name as proposed properties, showing in particular if the villages and by the State Party: The Armenian Monastic Ensembles cemeteries are included; of Iran - Request for maps and description sheets of the Location: Provinces of West Azarbayjan and nominated villages and cemeteries; East Azarbayjan - Request for information about tourism development Brief description: projects linked to the nominated property; The monastic ensembles of St. Thaddeus and St. - Request for an impact study concerning economic Stepanos, and the Chapel of Dzordzor, are the main development projects for the Jolfa zone near St. heritage of the Armenian Christian culture in Iran. They Stepanos; were active over a long historical period, perhaps from the origins of Christianity and certainly since the 7th - Request for a schedule for the introduction of the century. They have been rebuilt several times, either as a management plan. result of regional socio-political events or natural disasters (earthquakes). To this day, they remain in a ICOMOS sent a second letter to the State Party on 17 semi-desertic environment in keeping with the original January 2008 to ask for additional information about the landscape. role of the region in the management plan. Category of property: In reply from the State Party, ICOMOS received on 27 February 2008 a set of plans and a dossier answering its In terms of the categories of cultural property set out in questions. -
Annual Report 2009
Annual Report 2009 Volume 1 ICOMOS thanks those who in 2009 have provided valuable assistance: our members, volunteers, partners and donors. Among them, UNESCO and the French authorities, which actively support the activities of the organisation since 1965. ICOMOS is especially grateful this year to the Ministry of Finance, the Economy and Investment of Malta, the Malta Tourism Authority, Heritage Malta and the Ministry of Education and Culture of Malta for the support they provided ICOMOS in holding its Advisory Committee meeting in Valletta this October, and to the Escuela Superior de Minas (School of Mines) in Madrid and the Real Academia de Bellas Artes y Ciencias Históricas of Toledo for supporting ICOMOS Spain in welcoming the Bureau meeting of June. Acronyms About ICOMOS 1 Its role Its values Its activities Its structure Its partners Message of the President 3 Activity report Part 1 - The Year in detail Membership base and links to public authorities, institutions and individuals Strengthening the ICOMOS network 6 National Committees International Scientific Committees Partnerships The ICOMOS International Conservation Centre (IICC-X) Outreach to new members 8 Communications initiatives Statutory meetings 9 The Executive Committee The Bureau of the Executive Committee The Advisory Committee Cultural Heritage programmes 15 Research Themes Historic Urban Landscapes New Heritage Paradigm - Defining the Tolerance for Change ICOMOS Doctrinal Texts 16 Criteria and terminology for doctrinal texts to guide the development of future texts -
Short Name of the Site
Wang Qijun, Ancient Chinese Architecture: Vernacular Dwellings, New York, 2000. Fujian Tulou (China) Technical Evaluation Mission: 29 August-3 September 2007 No 1113 Additional information requested and received from the State Party: ICOMOS has sent a letter to the State Party on 20 December 2007 on the following issues: Official name as proposed by the State Party: Fujian Tulou - Extension of the buffer zone for Zhenfuou (Yongding); Location: Yongding County, - The reasons for moving people out of the core and Nanjing County, buffer zones and on the overall policy for sustaining the and Hua’an County, buildings as living units rather than museums; Fujian Province, People’s Republic of China - Further information on upgrading tulou services; Brief description: - Further information on the overall approach to the In lush mountainous areas in the south-west of Fujian landscape and on how an authentic farmed landscape can province, inland from the Taiwan Strait, large fortified be sustained as an appropriate setting for the tulou. communal clan houses, mostly built of rammed earth, and known as tulou (earthen houses), are set amongst The State Party responded with supplementary fields of rice, tea and tobacco below surrounding sub- information on 25 February 2008. These responses are tropical forest of pine, Chinese fir, cypress and camphor included in the report below. trees. Date of ICOMOS approval of this report: 11 March 2008 These multi-storey, inward-looking, circular or square dwellings were designed for communal living with family units of up to five storeys arranged around a 2. THE PROPERTY courtyard. Each housed a complete clan, of up to 800 people, and functioned much as a village unit. -
Bibi's Big Mistake: Fall of Fake Regime?
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13941 Wednesday MAY 12, 2021 Ordibehesht 22, 1400 Ramadan 29, 1442 Iran: Tehran-Riyadh Daei, Hejazi the best Blood donation dialogue conducted by Iranian players of up 27% during Felicitation special envoys Page 2 century: IFFHS Page 3 Qadr nights Page 7 on Eid-al Fitr Iran rejects Pentagon’s claim, denounces U.S. ‘unprofessional’ behavior in Hormuz Bibi’s big mistake: Fall TEHRAN - The Islamic Revolutionary committing “provocative, gratuitous and Guards Corps Navy has reacted to a claim unprofessional behaviors such as flying heli- by the Pentagon that the IRGC speed- copters, firing flares and aimless shooting.” boats unprofessionally came close to an The statement said the IRGC boats See page 3 American vessel. maintained a legal distance from the The IRGC Navy said in a statement on American vessels in accordance with of fake regime? Tuesday that IRGC boats did not act unpro- international maritime regulations and fessionally and while they were conducting warned them against “dangerous and a regular and conventional operation, they unprofessional behavior.” encountered seven American Navy vessels Continued on page 3 Iranian COVID-19 Electricity projects worth over $320m vaccine enters large- put into operation TEHRAN – Iranian Energy Minister projects, as well as installing new PV sys- Reza Ardakanian inaugurated major tems for nomadic households. scale production phase electricity projects worth 13.45 trillion The national electricity network’s rials (about $320.2 million) across the new dispatching center which has been country on Tuesday, in the sixth week of completed with 11.44 trillion rials (about the ministry’s A-B-Iran program in the $272.3 million) of investment is using current Iranian calendar year (started on world’s latest technologies in Energy March 21). -
The Ethnomathematics of Chinese Tulou Building Architecture As Geometry Teaching Material in Elementary School
Journal of Teaching and Learning in Elementary Education (JTLEE) ISSN (Print) : 2615-4528 Vol. 4 No. 2, August 2021 ISSN (Online) : 2622-3023 ©All rights reserved DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/jtlee.v4i2.7881 Printed in Indonesia The Ethnomathematics of Chinese Tulou Building Architecture as Geometry Teaching Material in Elementary School Yuxian Huang1*, Jinyu Nong2, PeiPei Lai3 1Department Mathematics and Statistics, Guangxi Normal University, China. 2Nanning Yucai Experimental Middle School, Nanning, China 3Lingshan Middle School, Qinzhou, China *[email protected] Received: May 04th, 2021 Revised: June 22nd, 2021 Accepted: August 02nd, 2021 Abstract The purpose of this study is to study ethnomathematics aspects contained in Chinese Tulou architecture. The study uses the qualitative research method to describe the ethnomathematics value of Tulou building in China, and then connect Chinese Tulou building with mathematics. The method of data collection is document's content analysis. The study found that Chinese Tulou contains a wealth of mathematical knowledge, including mathematical knowledge of geometric figures in mathematics, such as circle, triangle, rectangle, square, octagon, cylinder, octaprism, as well as the area and volume of geometric figures. Therefore, in daily teaching life, teachers can use Tulou as teaching materials, which was not only help students understand mathematics knowledge but also improve the enthusiasm of students. Keywords: Chinese Tulou buildings; elementary school; ethnomathematics 1. INTRODUCTION Therefore, mathematics is closely related Many researchers said that to national culture. China has many mathematics is influenced by various building which are closely related to environments (Evans, 2004; Kubiatko et mathematics to study. China has a wall al., 2010; Lei & Zhao, 2007), including of china that was built by more than 6 language (Cai et al., 2014; Duval, 2006), different kingdoms and is more than religion (Suryanti et al., 2019), 2300 years old. -
International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage
2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage May 20 (Tue) ~ 23 (Fri), 2014 Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of Korea | Organized by | ICOMOS-ISCS The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University | Managed by | ICOMOS-KOREA, ICOMOS-ISCS, ICOMOS-ISCEAH, ICOMOS-ISCARSAH The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University Institute of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University | Supported by | Gongju City, Republic of Korea Chungnam Institute of History and Culture, Republic of Korea The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage It is our honor and indeed a pleasure to host the“ ICOMOS- INVITATION ISCS International Conference-2014”in Kongju National University, Gongju, Korea. ICOMOS-ISCS is the International Scientific Committee for Stone from ICOMOS. The purpose of the ISCS is to promote the knowledge and the preservation of inorganic porous building materials, such as natural and artificial stone conservation. Also, the purpose of this Conference is to provide a forum for scientists, conservator, owners of cultural heritage properties and other experts who are involved in cultural heritage preservation. The focus will be centered on scientific and technological studies and inquiries related to conservation and restoration of stone and earthen heritage constructed of stones, unfired clay and soil based materials. The International Conference will take place from May 20 to 23, 2014. The International Conference Committee is delighted to invite you to the ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference-2014. -
The Dong Village of Dimen, Guizhou Province, China a Darch Project Submitted to the Graduate D
THE CASE FOR ADAPTIVE EVOLUTION: THE DONG VILLAGE OF DIMEN, GUIZHOU PROVINCE, CHINA A DARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF ARCHITECTURE MAY 2016 By Wei Xu DArch Committee: Clark Llewellyn William R.Chapman Zhenyu Xie Keywords: Dong village; Dimen; public space; evolution; adaptive Abstract Despite the fact that over 90 % of the Chinese nationals are Han ethnicity, China is considered a multiethnic country. There are many ethnic minority groups living in various parts of China, and their culture blends with and affects the Han culture to create the amazing mixture and diverse Chinese culture. However, this diversity has gradually lost its magic under the influence of rapid economic growth which encourages uniformity and efficiency rather than diversity and traditional identity. As a result, the architectures and languages of many ethnic minorities are gradually assimilated by the mainstream Han culture. Therefore, the research and preservation of ethnic minorities’ settlements have become a crucial topic. As one of the representative ethnic minority, the Dong people and their settlements contain enormous historical, artistic and cultural values. Most importantly, its utilization of space is the foundation of its sustainability and development. As a living heritage, the maintenance of public space is crucial to the development of Dong village since the traditional function of its space makes up a major part of its cultural heritage. However, the younger Dong people’s changing social practices and life-style have resulted in the alteration of their public space.